From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1914 .
Wikiquote has quotations related to
1914 .
1914 (
MCMXIV ) was a
common year starting on Thursday of the
Gregorian calendar and a
common year starting on Wednesday of the
Julian calendar , the 1914th year of the
Common Era (CE) and
Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 914th year of the
2nd millennium , the 14th year of the
20th century , and the 5th year of the
1910s decade. As of the start of 1914, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Calendar year
This year saw the beginning of what became known as
World War I , after
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria , heir to the Austrian throne was
assassinated by Serbian nationalist
Gavrilo Princip . It also saw the first airline to provide scheduled regular commercial passenger services with heavier-than-air aircraft, with the
St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line .
Events
January
February
February 8 – The
Luxembourg national football team has its first victory, beating
France 5–4 in a friendly match, for the first and only time in
football history.
February 12 – In Washington, D.C., the first stone of the
Lincoln Memorial is put into place.
[4]
February 13 –
Copyright : In New York City, the
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers is established, to protect the copyrighted musical compositions of its members.
[5]
February 17 –
Karl Staaff steps down as
Prime Minister of
Sweden in the aftermath of the
Courtyard Crisis . He is replaced by
Hjalmar Hammarskjöld , father of
Dag Hammarskjöld .
[6]
February 26 – The
ocean liner that will become
HMHS Britannic , sister to the
RMS Titanic , is launched at the
Harland and Wolff shipyards in
Belfast .
February 28 – The
Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus is proclaimed by ethnic
Greeks , in
Northern Epirus .
[7]
March
April
April 4 –
September 27 –
Komagata Maru incident : The
SS Komagata Maru sails from India to Canada. Canadian regulations, designed to exclude Asian immigrants, prevent the boat from docking in Vancouver, and it is forced to return to
Calcutta with all its passengers.
[14]
April 9 –
Tampico Affair : A misunderstanding involving
United States Navy sailors in
Mexico and army troops loyal to Mexican dictator Victoriano Huerta leads to a breakdown in diplomatic relations between the United States and Mexico.
[15]
April 11 – Canadian
Margaret C. MacDonald is appointed Matron-in-Chief of the Canadian Nursing service band, and becomes the first woman in the
British Empire to reach the rank of major.
[16]
April 14 –
18 – The first International Criminal Police Congress is held in
Monaco ; 24 countries are represented, including some from Asia, Europe, and the Americas; the Dean of the Paris Law School is president.
April 20
April 21 –
United States occupation of Veracruz : 2,300 U.S. Navy sailors and Marines from the South Atlantic fleet land in the port city of
Veracruz , Mexico, which they will occupy for over six months. The
Ypiranga incident occurs when they attempt to enforce an arms embargo against Mexico, by preventing the German cargo steamer
SS Ypiranga from unloading arms for the Mexican government in the port.
April 22 – Mexico ends diplomatic relations with the United States for the time being.
April 23
April 24 –
25 –
Larne Gun Running : 35,000 rifles and over 3 million rounds of ammunition from a German dealer are landed at
Larne ,
Bangor and
Donaghadee in
Ulster for the Unionist Ulster Volunteers.
[11]
May
June
This picture of the
arrest of a suspect in Sarajevo is usually associated with the arrest of
Gavrilo Princip , although some
[27]
[28] believe it depicts Ferdinand Behr, a bystander.
June 28 –
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria :
Serbian nationalist
Gavrilo Princip , 19, assassinates
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife,
Duchess Sophie , in
Sarajevo ,
Bosnia and Herzegovina , triggering the
July Crisis overnight and eventually
World War I .
Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo and
Zagreb break out.
June 29
The Secretary of the Austro-Hungarian Legation at
Belgrade sends a dispatch to
Vienna , suggesting Serbian complicity in the crime of Sarajevo. Anti-Serb riots continue throughout Bosnia.
Khioniya Guseva attempts and fails to assassinate
Grigori Rasputin at his hometown in
Siberia .
The International Exhibition opens at the "White City",
Ashton Gate ,
Bristol , England, U.K. It closes on August 15, and the site is used as a military depot.
[29]
June 30 – Among those addressing the
Parliament of the United Kingdom on the
assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand are Lords
Crewe and
Lansdowne in the
House of Lords , and Messrs
Asquith and
Law in the
Commons .
July
July 1 – The
Royal Naval Air Service , a forerunner of the
Royal Air Force , is established in the United Kingdom.
[30]
July 2 – The German
Kaiser announces that he will not attend the funeral of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
July 4
July 5 – A council is held at
Potsdam : powerful leaders within Austria-Hungary and Germany meet to discuss the possibilities of war with Serbia, Russia and France.
July 7 –
Austria-Hungary convenes a Council of Ministers, including Ministers for Foreign Affairs and War, the Chief of the General Staff, and Naval Commander-in-Chief; the Council lasts from 11:30 am until 6:15 pm.
July 9 – The Emperor of
Austria-Hungary receives the report of the Austro-Hungarian investigation into the
assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria at Sarajevo. The Times (London) publishes an account of the Austro-Hungarian press campaign against the Serbians (who are described as "pestilent rats").
July 10 –
Nicholas Hartwig , Russian Minister to
Serbia , dies of a
heart attack while visiting Austrian minister
Wladimir Giesl von Gieslingen at the Austrian Legation in
Belgrade .
July 11
July 13 – Reports surface of a projected Serbian attack upon the Austro-Hungarian Legation at
Belgrade .
July 14 – The
Government of Ireland Bill completes its passage through the
House of Lords in the U.K. It allows
Ulster counties to vote on whether or not they wish to participate in Home Rule from Dublin. Because of the outbreak of war in Europe and later developments in Ireland, this Act will never be implemented in its original form.
July 15 –
Mexican Revolution :
Victoriano Huerta resigns from the presidency of Mexico and leaves for
Coatzacoalcos ,
Veracruz .
July 18
July 19 –
George V summons a conference to discuss the
Irish Home Rule problem. It meets from
July 21 –
24 , without reaching consensus.
July 23 –
July Ultimatum : Austria-Hungary presents Serbia with an unconditional ultimatum.
July 25 – Serbia responds to the ultimatum from the 23rd accepting some but not all of Austria-Hungary's demands. In response Austria-Hungary severs diplomatic ties with
Serbia and begins to
mobilise its own forces.
Radomir Putnik ,
Chief of the Serbian General Staff , is arrested in
Budapest , but subsequently allowed to return to Serbia.
July 26 –
Howth gun-running : former British civil servant and novelist
Erskine Childers and his wife
Molly sail into
Howth in
Ireland in his yacht
Asgard and land 2,500 guns for the nationalist
Irish Volunteers from a German dealer.
British Army troops of the
King's Own Scottish Borderers , returning to
Dublin having been called out to assist police in attempting to prevent the Volunteers from moving the arms to the city, perpetrate the
Bachelor's Walk massacre , firing on a crowd of protestors at Bachelors Walk, killing three; a fourth man dies later from bayonet wounds and more than 37 others are injured.
[33]
[34]
July 27 –
Felix Ysagun Manalo registers the
Iglesia ni Cristo (Church of Christ) with the
government of the
Philippines .
[35]
Map of European alliances in 1914
August
Mobilization in Germany.
August 1
August 2
German troops occupy
Luxembourg , in accordance with the
Schlieffen Plan .
A secret treaty between the
Ottoman Empire and
Germany secures Ottoman neutrality.
At 7:00 pm (local time) Germany issues a 12-hour ultimatum to neutral Belgium, to allow German passage into France.
[39]
August 3
Germany declares war on Russia's ally,
France .
At 7:00 a.m. (local time) Belgium declines to accept Germany's ultimatum of August 2.
London Daily Mail on Aug 5
August 4
August 5
Germany declares war on Belgium.
The
Kingdom of Montenegro declares war on
Austria-Hungary .
The guns of
Point Nepean fort at
Port Phillip Heads in
Victoria (Australia) fire across the bows of the
Norddeutscher Lloyd steamer
SS Pfalz , which is attempting to leave the
Port of Melbourne in ignorance of the declaration of war, and she is detained; this is said to be the first
Allied shot of the war.
[41]
SS Königin Luise , taken over two days earlier by the
Imperial German Navy as a
minelayer , lays
mines 40 miles (64 km) off the east coast of England. She is intercepted and sunk by the British
Royal Navy
light cruiser
HMS Amphion , the first German naval loss of the war. The following day, Amphion strikes mines laid by the Königin Luise and is sunk with some loss of life, in the first British casualties of the war.
German
zeppelins drop bombs on
Liège , Belgium, killing 9 civilians.
The first electric
traffic light is installed between Euclid Avenue and East 105 Street, in
Cleveland , Ohio.
August 5 –
16 –
Battle of Liège : The German Army overruns and defeats the Belgians with the first operational use of
Big Bertha .
August 6 –
World War I :
August 7 – World War I:
August 8
August 9 – World War I: British Royal Navy light cruiser
HMS Birmingham rams and sinks German
submarine
U-15 off
Fair Isle , the first
U-boat lost in action.
[45]
August 12 – World War I:
August 13 – The
Teoloyucan Treaties are signed in the
State of Mexico .
[47]
August 15
August 15 –
24 – World War I:
Battle of Cer – Serbian troops defeat the Austro-Hungarian army, marking the first Entente victory of the War.
August 16 – World War I:
German warships
SMS Goeben and
Breslau (both commissioned in 1912), which reached
Constantinople on
August 10 , are transferred to the
Ottoman Navy , Goeben becoming its flagship, Yavuz Sultan Selim .
Lake Nyasa is the scene of a brief naval battle, when Captain Edmund Rhoades, commander of the British steamship
SS Gwendolen , hears that war has broken out, and he receives orders from the British high command to "sink, burn, or destroy" the German Empire's only ship on the lake, the Hermann von Wissmann , commanded by a Captain Berndt. Rhoades's crew finds the Hermann von Wissmann in a bay near "Sphinxhaven", in German East African territorial waters. Gwendolen disables the German vessel with a single cannon shot from a range of about 1,800 meters (2,000 yards). This very brief engagement is hailed by The Times in London as the British Empire's first naval victory of World War I.
August 17 –
September 2 – World War I: The
Battle of Tannenberg begins between German and Russian forces.
August 20
August 22 – World War I:
Battle of Rossignol – German forces decisively defeat the French.
[50]
August 23 –
World War I :
August 26 –
World War I:
August 26 –
27 –
Battle of Le Cateau : British, French, and Belgian forces make a successful tactical retreat from the German advance.
August 26 –
30 –
Battle of Tannenberg : The Russian
Second Army is surrounded and defeated.
[52]
August 28 –
Battle of Heligoland Bight : British cruisers under Admiral Beatty sink three German cruisers.
[53]
August 29 –
30 – The
Battle of St. Quentin : French forces hold back the German advance.
September
Pope Benedict XV , the new pope
October
November
November 1 – World War I:
Battle of Coronel – A British
Royal Navy squadron commanded by Rear-Admiral Sir
Christopher Cradock is met in the eastern Pacific and defeated by superior German forces led by Vice-Admiral
Maximilian von Spee in the first British naval defeat of the war, resulting in the loss of
HMS Good Hope and
HMS Monmouth .
November 5 –
World War I :
November 7 –
Siege of Tsingtao : The Japanese and British seize
Jiaozhou Bay in China, the base of the German
East Asia Squadron .
November 9 – World War I:
Battle of Cocos – The German cruiser
Emden , the last active warship of the
Central Powers in the
Indian Ocean , is sunk by the Australian cruiser
Sydney .
November 11 – With the
1914 Ottoman jihad proclamation , Ottoman Sultan
Mehmed V proclaimed holy war.
[71]
November 13 –
Zaian War :
Battle of El Herri –
Zayanes (
Berbers ) in Morocco overpower French forces.
[72]
November 14 – The
Joensuu Town Hall , designed by
Eliel Saarinen , is inaugurated in
Joensuu , Finland.
[73]
November 16 – A year after being created by passage of the
Federal Reserve Act of 1913 , the
Federal Reserve Bank of the United States officially opens for business.
November 21 – In
New Haven, Connecticut , the new
Yale Bowl officially opens; Harvard defeats Yale 36–0 in the first American football game held here.
[74]
November 23 –
Mexican Revolution : The last U.S. forces withdraw from
Veracruz , occupied seven months earlier in response to the
Tampico Affair ;
Venustiano Carranza 's troops take over, and Carranza makes the town his headquarters.
[75]
November 24 –
Benito Mussolini is expelled from the
Italian Socialist Party .
[76]
November 28 –
World War I : Following a war-induced closure in July, the
New York Stock Exchange re-opens for
bond trading.
December
December 2 –
Serbian Campaign (World War I) : Austro-Hungarian forces occupy Belgrade, Serbia.
December 5 – The
Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition begins its attempt to make the first land crossing of
Antarctica .
[77]
December 8 – World War I:
Battle of the Falkland Islands : A superior British
Royal Navy squadron under
Doveton Sturdee defeats ships of the
Imperial German Navy under
Maximilian von Spee (who goes down with his ship).
December 12 – The
New York Stock Exchange re-opens fully, having been closed since
August 1 , except for bond trading.
December 15 –
Hōjō Coal Mine Disaster : A gas explosion at the Mitsubishi Hōjō mine in
Kyūshū , Japan, kills 687 people (the worst coal mine disaster in Japanese history).
December 16 – World War I:
Raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby :
Imperial German Navy battlecruisers bombard British North Sea ports, resulting in 137 deaths, mostly civilians.
December 17 – United States President
Woodrow Wilson signs the
Harrison Narcotics Tax Act (initially introduced by
Francis Burton Harrison ). This begins the ongoing international
war on drugs .
December 18 –
Egypt becomes a British
protectorate .
[78]
December 19
December 20 –
Tokyo Station officially opens in
Japan , replacing
Shinbashi Station as Tokyo's main terminal.[
citation needed ]
December 24 –
World War I : An unofficial and temporary
Christmas truce begins between British and German soldiers on the
Western Front .
December 25 – World War I:
Cuxhaven Raid : British aircraft launched from warships attack the German port of
Cuxhaven with submarine support, although little damage is caused.
[80]
Date unknown
Births
January
Noor Inayat Khan
February
William S. Burroughs
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
Robert Alda
February 3
February 4 –
Alfred Andersch , German writer (d.
1980 )
[92]
February 5
February 6
February 10 –
Larry Adler , American musician (d.
2001 )
[95]
February 12 –
Lazar Koliševski , Yugoslav communist political leader (d.
2000 )
February 15 –
Kevin McCarthy , American actor (d.
2010 )
[96]
February 17 –
Arthur Kennedy , American actor (d.
1990 )
February 18 –
Mahmoud Zulfikar , Egyptian film director (d.
1970 )
February 19 –
Jacques Dufilho , French comedian, actor (d.
2005 )
February 22
February 23 –
Theofiel Middelkamp , Dutch cyclist (d.
2005 )
February 26 –
Robert Alda , American-born actor, father of actor
Alan Alda (d.
1986 )
[97]
March
Juan Carlos Onganía
Norman Borlaug
Edmund Muskie
Octavio Paz
March 1 –
Ralph Ellison , American writer (d.
1994 )
March 2
March 3
March 4 –
Ward Kimball , American cartoonist (d.
2002 )
March 6 –
Kirill Kondrashin , Russian conductor (d.
1981 )
[99]
March 8 –
Yakov Zeldovich , Russian physicist (d.
1987 )
March 13 –
Saroj Dutta , Indian communist leader (d.
1971 )
March 14 –
Frederick Samuel Modise , Leader of IPHC (d.
1998 )
[100]
March 17 –
Juan Carlos Onganía , 35th
President of Argentina (d.
1995 )
[101]
March 19 –
Jiang Qing , Chinese politician (d.
1991 )
[102]
March 21 –
Paul Tortelier , French cellist and composer (d.
1990 )
[103]
March 23 –
Wendell Smith , African American sportswriter (d.
1972 )
March 25 –
Norman Borlaug , American agricultural scientist, recipient of the
Nobel Peace Prize (d.
2009 )
[104]
March 26 –
William Westmoreland , American Vietnam War general (d.
2005 )
March 28 –
Edmund Muskie , American politician (d.
1996 )
[105]
March 30 –
Sonny Boy Williamson I , American musician (d.
1948 )
[106]
March 31 –
Octavio Paz , Mexican diplomat, writer, and
Nobel Prize laureate (d.
1998 )
[107]
April
Alec Guinness
María Félix
May
Tyrone Power
Hank Snow
Joe Louis
May 5 –
Tyrone Power , American actor (d.
1958 )
[119]
May 7 –
Ye Fei , Filipino-Chinese general and politician (d.
1999 )
May 8 –
Romain Gary , Russian-born writer, diplomat (d.
1980 )
[120]
May 9
May 12 –
Bertus Aafjes , Dutch poet (d.
1993 )
May 13 –
Joe Louis , African-American boxer (d.
1981 )
[123]
May 14
May 16 –
Edward T. Hall , American anthropologist (d.
2009 )
May 18
May 19
May 20 –
Avraham Shapira , head of the
Rabbinical court of
Jerusalem and the Supreme Rabbinic Court;
rosh yeshiva of
Mercaz HaRav (d.
2007 )
May 22
May 24
May 26 –
Irmã Dulce Pontes , Brazilian Catholic Franciscan Sister (d.
1992 )
May 31 –
Akira Ifukube , Japanese classical music, film composer (d.
2006 )
June
Yuri Andropov
E.G. Marshall
June 6 –
Zhang Jingfu , Chinese politician (d.
2015 )
June 10 –
Joseph DePietro , American weightlifter (d.
1999 )
June 12 –
Go Seigen , Japanese Go player (d.
2014 )
June 14
June 15
June 18 –
E. G. Marshall , American actor (d.
1998 )
June 20 –
Muazzez İlmiye Çığ , Turkish archaeologist
June 21 –
William Vickrey , Canadian economist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d.
1996 )
[132]
June 22 –
Mei Zhi , Chinese children's author, essayist (d.
2004 )
June 23 –
Juán Landolfi , Argentine-Italian football player (d. unknown)
June 25 –
Luz Magsaysay , 7th First Lady of the Philippines (d.
2004 )
June 26
June 27 –
Margaret Ekpo , Nigerian women's rights activist, social mobilizer and politician (d.
2006 )
[135]
June 29 –
Rafael Kubelík , Czech-born conductor (d.
1996 )
[136]
June 30 –
Francisco da Costa Gomes , 15th
President of Portugal (d.
2001 )
[137]
July
Christl Cranz
Willi Stoph
Jo Cals
Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin
July 1 –
Christl Cranz , German alpine skier (d.
2004 )
July 2 –
Erich Topp , German commander (d.
2005 )
July 5 –
Yitzhak Rafael , Israeli politician (d.
1999 )
July 6
July 8
July 9 –
Willi Stoph , Prime Minister (1964-1973, 1976–1989) and Chairman of the Council of State (1973-1976) of the
GDR (d.
1999 )
July 10
July 11
July 13
July 15
July 16 –
Herbert Nürnberg , German boxer (d.
1995 )
July 17 –
Klári Tolnay , Hungarian actress (d.
1998 )
July 18
July 19
July 20
July 21
July 22 –
Charles Régnier , German actor, director, radio actor and translator (d.
2001 )
July 24
July 27 –
Gusti Huber , Austrian actress (d.
1993 )
July 30 –
Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin , Irish president of the International Olympic Committee (d.
1999 )
[143]
July 31 –
Louis de Funès , French comedy actor (d.
1983 )
Clayton Moore
Adolfo Bioy Casares
Thor Heyerdahl
Juanita Moore
Jonas Salk
Hedy Lamarr
August
September
September 1 –
Tsuneko Sasamoto , Japanese photographer (d.
2022 )
September 5
September 7 –
James Van Allen , American physicist (d.
2006 )
[150]
September 10
September 11 –
Serbian Patriarch Pavle , (d.
2009 )
September 12
September 14 –
Clayton Moore , American actor (The Lone Ranger ) (d.
1999 )
September 15
September 17 –
Lambert Mascarenhas , Indian journalist (d.
2021 )
September 18
September 20 –
Kenneth More , English actor (d.
1982 )
[156]
September 23 –
Omar Ali Saifuddien III , Sultan of Brunei (d.
1986 )
[157]
September 24 –
John Kerr , 18th
Governor-General of Australia (d.
1991 )
[158]
September 25 –
Elena Lucena , Argentine film actress (d.
2015 )
September 26 –
Jack LaLanne , American fitness, exercise and nutritional expert (d.
2011 )
[159]
September 27 –
Sophie Sooäär , Estonian actress and singer (d.
1996 )
October
October 1 –
Daniel J. Boorstin , American historian, writer and
Librarian of Congress (d.
2004 )
[160]
October 6 –
Thor Heyerdahl , Norwegian explorer (d.
2002 )
[161]
October 7 –
Begum Akhtar , Indian singer (d.
1974 )
[162]
October 9 –
Guy Charmot , French resistance fighter and doctor (d.
2019 )
October 10 –
Agostino Straulino , Italian sailor and sailboat racer (d.
2004 )
October 14 –
Raymond Davis Jr. , American physicist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d.
2006 )
[163]
October 15 –
Mohammed Zahir Shah ,
King of Afghanistan (d.
2007 )
[164]
October 17 –
Jerry Siegel , American comic book author (d.
1996 )
October 19 –
Juanita Moore , African-American actress (d.
2014 )
October 20 –
James C. Floyd , Canadian aerospace engineer
October 21 –
Martin Gardner , American writer (d.
2010 )
[165]
October 24 –
František Čapek , Czechoslovakian canoeist (d.
2008 )
October 25 –
John Berryman , American poet (d.
1972 )
[166]
October 26 –
Jackie Coogan , American actor (d.
1984 )
[167]
October 27 –
Dylan Thomas , Welsh poet and author (d.
1953 )
[168]
October 28
October 30 –
Leabua Jonathan , 2nd
Prime Minister of Lesotho (d.
1987 )
November
Abd al-Karim Qasim
Joe DiMaggio
December
Dorothy Lamour
Karl Carstens
December 9 –
Frances Reid , American actress (d.
2010 )
December 10 –
Dorothy Lamour , American actress and singer (d.
1996 )
[176]
December 11 –
Gabriel Chiramel , Indian priest, zoologist and author (d.
2017 )
December 12 –
Patrick O'Brian , British novelist (d.
2000 )
[177]
December 13 –
Larry Parks , American actor (d.
1975 )
[178]
December 14
December 15 –
Anatole Abragam , French physicist (d.
2011 )
[181]
December 20 –
Charles McKimson , American animator (d.
1999 )
December 21 –
Frank Fenner , Australian virologist and microbiologist (d.
2010 )
[182]
December 24 –
Zoya Bulgakova , Russian Soviet stage actress (d.
2017 )
December 26 –
Richard Widmark , American actor (d.
2008 )
[183]
December 28 –
Bidia Dandaron , Buddhist author and teacher in the USSR (d.
1974 )
Date unknown
Deaths
January
Leonie Aviat
February
Per Pålsson
March
Carlos Felipe Morales
George Westinghouse
Christian Morgenstern
March 1
March 9 –
José Luciano de Castro , Portuguese politician, 3-time
Prime Minister of Portugal (b.
1834 )
March 12 –
George Westinghouse , American entrepreneur (b.
1846 )
[188]
March 13
March 16
March 18 –
Andreas Beck , Norwegian explorer (b.
1864 )
March 19 –
Giuseppe Mercalli , Italian volcanologist (b.
1850 )
[191]
March 22 –
Allen Caperton Braxton , American lawyer (b.
1862 )
March 23 –
Rafqa Pietra Choboq Ar-Rayès , Lebanese
Maronite ,
Roman Catholic and
Eastern Catholic nun and saint (b.
1832 )
March 25 –
Frédéric Mistral , French writer,
Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1830 )
[192]
March 31 –
Christian Morgenstern , German poet and writer (b.
1871 )
[193]
April
Empress Shōken
Elena Guerra
Eduard Suess
April 1 –
Rube Waddell , American baseball player and
MLB Hall of Famer (b.
1876 )
April 2 –
Paul Heyse , German writer,
Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1830 )
[194]
April 7
April 9 –
Empress Shōken , consort of
Emperor Meiji of Japan (b.
1849 )
April 11 –
Elena Guerra , Italian
Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed (b.
1835 )
April 15 – Count
Frederick of Hohenau (b.
1857 )
April 16
April 19 –
Charles Sanders Peirce , American philosopher (b.
1839 )
[196]
April 24 –
Benedict Menni , Italian
Roman Catholic priest and saint (b.
1841 )
April 25 –
Géza Fejérváry , 16th Prime Minister of Hungary (b.
1833 )
April 26 –
Eduard Suess , Austrian geologist (b.
1831 )
April 28 –
Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem , French botanist (b.
1839 )
May
Élisabeth Leseur
Eugenio Montero Ríos
May 2 –
John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll , husband of
Princess Louise of the United Kingdom (b.
1845 )
May 3 –
Élisabeth Leseur , French
Roman Catholic mystic and servant of God (b.
1866 )
May 8 –
Seth Edulji Dinshaw , Indian Parsi philanthropist (b.
1842 )
May 9 –
C. W. Post , American cereal manufacturer (b.
1854 )
May 10 –
Lillian Nordica , American opera singer (b.
1857 )
[197]
May 12 –
Eugenio Montero Ríos , 29th
Prime Minister of Spain (b.
1832 )
May 15 –
Ida Freund , Austrian-born British chemist and educator (b.
1863 )
[198]
May 23 –
William O'Connell Bradley , American politician from Kentucky (b.
1847 )
May 26 –
Jacob Riis , Danish-American social reformer (b.
1849 )
May 27 –
Sir Joseph Swan , British scientist (b.
1828 )
[199]
May 29 –
Joseph Gérard , French
Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b.
1831 )
June
Abraam
Bertha von Suttner
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
July
August
Roque Saenz Peña
Pope Pius X
August 4 –
Hubertine Auclert , French feminist (b.
1848 )
August 6
August 8
August 9 –
Roque Sáenz Peña , 16th
President of Argentina (b.
1851 )
August 12 –
John Philip Holland , Irish developer of the submarine (b.
1840 )
[205]
August 15 –
Adolfo Carranza , Argentine lawyer (b.
1857 )
August 19 –
Franz Xavier Wernz ,
Superior general of the Society of Jesus , (b.
1842 )
August 20 –
Pope Pius X (b.
1835 )
August 23
August 26 –
Achille Pierre Deffontaines , French general (died of wounds received in action) (b.
1858 )
August 27 –
Eugen Böhm von Bawerk , Austrian economist (b.
1851 )
August 28 –
Leberecht Maass , German admiral (killed in action) (b.
1863 )
August 30 –
Alexander Samsonov , Russian general (suicide) (b.
1859 )
September
Mostafa Fahmy Pasha
August Macke
September 3 –
Albéric Magnard , French composer (b.
1865 )
September 5 –
Charles Péguy , French poet, essayist and editor (b.
1873 )
[206]
September 11
September 13 –
Mostafa Fahmy Pasha , Egyptian politician, 7th
Prime Minister of Egypt (b.
1840 )
September 14 –
Nicolás Zamora , Filipino
Methodist minister and bishop (b.
1875 )
September 15 –
Koos de la Rey , Boer general (b.
1847 )
September 16 –
C. X. Larrabee , American businessman (b.
1843 )
September 22 –
Alain-Fournier , French writer (killed in action) (b.
1886 )
[208]
September 26 –
August Macke , German painter (killed in action) (b.
1887 )
September 28 –
Richard Warren Sears , American founder of
Sears, Roebuck and Company (b.
1863 )
October
Carol I of Romania
Julio Argentino Roca
José Evaristo Uriburu
November
August Weismann
December
Date unknown
Nobel Prizes
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Primary sources and year books
Further reading
Beatty, Jack. The Lost History of 1914: Reconsidering the Year the Great War Began (1912)
excerpt ; argues the war was not inevitable
Gilbert, Martin. A History of the Twentieth Century: Volume 1 1900-1933 (1997); global coverage of politics, diplomacy and warfare; pp 297–349; emphasis on World War I
External links
Wikiquote has quotations related to
1914 .