From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
April 24 is the 114th day of the year (115th in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 251 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1901–present
1913 – The
Woolworth Building , a
skyscraper in New York City, is opened.
1914 – The
Franck–Hertz experiment , a pillar of
quantum mechanics , is presented to the
German Physical Society .
1915 – The arrest of
250 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders in
Istanbul marks the beginning of the
Armenian genocide .
1916 –
Easter Rising : Irish rebels, led by
Patrick Pearse and
James Connolly , launch an uprising in Dublin against British rule and
proclaim an Irish Republic .
1916 –
Ernest Shackleton and five men of the
Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition launch a lifeboat from uninhabited
Elephant Island in the
Southern Ocean to organise a rescue for the crew of the sunken
Endurance .
1918 –
World War I : First tank-to-tank combat, during the
second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux . Three British
Mark IVs meet three German
A7Vs .
1922 – The first segment of the
Imperial Wireless Chain providing
wireless telegraphy between
Leafield in Oxfordshire, England, and
Cairo , Egypt, comes into operation.
1924 –
Thorvald Stauning becomes premier of
Denmark (first term).
[5]
1926 – The
Treaty of Berlin is signed. Germany and the
Soviet Union each pledge neutrality in the event of an attack on the other by a third party for the next five years.
1932 –
Benny Rothman leads the
mass trespass of Kinder Scout , leading to substantial legal reforms in the United Kingdom.
1933 –
Nazi Germany begins its
persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses by shutting down the
Watch Tower Society office in
Magdeburg .
1944 –
World War II : The
SBS launches a
raid against the garrison of Santorini in Greece.
1953 –
Winston Churchill is knighted by Queen
Elizabeth II .
1955 – The
Bandung Conference ends: Twenty-nine non-aligned nations of Asia and Africa finish a meeting that condemns
colonialism ,
racism , and the
Cold War .
1957 –
Suez Crisis : The
Suez Canal is reopened following the introduction of
UNEF peacekeepers to the region.
1963 – Marriage of
Princess Alexandra of Kent to
Angus Ogilvy at
Westminster Abbey in London.
1965 – Civil war breaks out in the
Dominican Republic when Colonel
Francisco Caamaño overthrows the
triumvirate that had been in power since the
coup d'état against
Juan Bosch .
1967 –
Cosmonaut
Vladimir Komarov dies in
Soyuz 1 when its
parachute fails to open. He is the first human to die during a space mission.
1967 –
Vietnam War : American General
William Westmoreland says in a news conference that the enemy had "gained support in the United States that gives him hope that he can win politically that which he cannot win militarily".
1970 – China launches
Dong Fang Hong I , becoming the fifth nation to put an object into orbit using its own booster.
[6]
1970 –
The Gambia becomes a
republic within the
Commonwealth of Nations , with
Dawda Jawara as its first
President .
1980 – Eight U.S. servicemen die in
Operation Eagle Claw as they attempt to end the
Iran hostage crisis .
1990 –
STS-31 : The
Hubble Space Telescope is launched from the
Space Shuttle
Discovery .
1990 –
Gruinard Island , Scotland, is officially declared free of the
anthrax disease after 48 years of
quarantine .
1993 – An
IRA
bomb devastates the Bishopsgate area of London.
1994 – A
Douglas DC-3
ditches in
Botany Bay after takeoff from
Sydney Airport . All 25 people on board survive.
[7]
1996 – In the United States, the
Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 is passed into law.
2004 – The United States lifts
economic sanctions imposed on
Libya 18 years previously, as a reward for its cooperation in eliminating
weapons of mass destruction .
2006 –
Bombings in the Egyptian
resort city of
Dahab kill 23 people and injure 80.
[8]
2005 –
Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is
inaugurated as the 265th
Pope of the
Catholic Church taking the name
Pope Benedict XVI .
2011 –
WikiLeaks starts publishing the
Guantanamo Bay files leak .
2013 – A
building collapses near
Dhaka ,
Bangladesh , killing 1,129 people and injuring 2,500 others.
2013 –
Violence in
Bachu County ,
Kashgar Prefecture , of
China 's
Xinjiang results in death of 21 people.
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1608 –
Gaston, Duke of Orléans , third son of King Henry IV of France (d. 1660)
1620 –
John Graunt , English demographer and statistician (d. 1674)
1706 –
Giovanni Battista Martini , Italian pianist and composer (d. 1780)
1718 –
Nathaniel Hone the Elder , Irish-English painter and educator (d. 1784)
1743 –
Edmund Cartwright , English clergyman and engineer, invented the
power loom (d. 1823)
1784 –
Peter Vivian Daniel , American lawyer and jurist (d. 1860)
1815 –
Anthony Trollope , English novelist, essayist, and short story writer (d. 1882)
1823 –
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada , Mexican politician,
President of Mexico (d. 1889)
1829 –
Luisa Cappiani , Austrian soprano, educator and essayist (d. 1919)
[9]
1845 –
Carl Spitteler , Swiss poet and author,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1924)
[10]
1856 –
Philippe Pétain , French general and politician, 119th
Prime Minister of France (d. 1951)
1860 –
Queen Marau , last Queen of
Tahiti (d.1935)
1862 –
Tomitaro Makino , Japanese botanist (d. 1957)
1868 –
Sandy Herd , Scottish golfer (d. 1944)
1876 –
Erich Raeder , German admiral (d. 1960)
1878 –
Jean Crotti , Swiss-French painter (d. 1958)
1879 –
Susanna Bokoyni , Hungarian-American circus performer (d. 1984)
1880 –
Gideon Sundback , Swedish-American engineer and businessman, developed the
zipper (d. 1954)
1880 –
Josef Müller , Croatian entomologist (d. 1964)
1882 –
Hugh Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding , Scottish-English air marshal (d. 1970)
1885 –
Thomas Cronan , American triple jumper (d. 1962)
1885 –
Con Walsh , Irish-Canadian hammer thrower and footballer (d. 1961)
1887 –
Denys Finch Hatton , English hunter (d. 1931)
1888 –
Pe Maung Tin ,
Burma -based scholar and educator (d. 1973)
1889 –
Stafford Cripps , English academic and politician,
Chancellor of the Exchequer (d. 1952)
1889 –
Lyubov Popova , Russian painter and academic (d. 1924)
1897 –
Manuel Ávila Camacho , Mexican colonel and politician, 45th
President of Mexico (d. 1955)
1897 –
Benjamin Lee Whorf , American linguist, anthropologist, and engineer (d. 1941)
1899 –
Oscar Zariski , Russian-American mathematician and academic (d. 1986)
1900 –
Elizabeth Goudge , English author and educator (d. 1984)
[11]
[12]
1901–present
1903 –
José Antonio Primo de Rivera , Spanish lawyer and politician, founded the
Falange (d. 1936)
1904 –
Willem de Kooning , Dutch-American painter and educator (d. 1997)
1905 –
Al Bates , American long jumper (d. 1999)
1905 –
Robert Penn Warren , American novelist, poet, and literary critic (d. 1989)
1906 –
William Joyce , American-born Irish-British Nazi propaganda broadcaster (d. 1946)
1906 –
Mimi Smith , English nurse (d. 1991)
1907 –
Gabriel Figueroa , Mexican cinematographer (d. 1997)
1908 –
Marceline Day , American actress (d. 2000)
1908 –
Inga Gentzel , Swedish runner (d. 1991)
1908 –
Józef Gosławski , Polish sculptor (d. 1963)
1912 –
Ruth Osburn , American discus thrower (d. 1994)
1913 –
Dieter Grau , German-American scientist and engineer (d. 2014)
1914 –
William Castle , American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1977)
1914 –
Phil Watson , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1991)
1914 –
Justin Wilson , American chef and author (d. 2001)
1916 –
Lou Thesz , American wrestler and trainer (d. 2002)
1919 –
David Blackwell , American mathematician and academic (d. 2010)
1919 –
Glafcos Clerides , Cypriot lawyer and politician, 4th
President of Cyprus (d. 2013)
1920 –
Gino Valenzano , Italian race car driver (d. 2011)
1922 –
Marc-Adélard Tremblay , Canadian anthropologist and academic (d. 2014)
1923 –
Gus Bodnar , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2005)
1923 –
Doris Burn , American author and illustrator (d. 2011)
1924 –
Clement Freud , German-English radio host, academic, and politician (d. 2009)
1924 –
Ruth Kobart , American actress and singer (d. 2002)
1925 –
Franco Leccese , Italian sprinter (d. 1992)
1926 –
Marilyn Erskine , American actress
1926 –
Thorbjörn Fälldin , Swedish farmer and politician, 27th
Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 2016)
1927 –
Josy Barthel , Luxembourgian runner and politician,
Luxembourgian Minister for Energy (d. 1992)
1928 –
Tommy Docherty , Scottish footballer and manager (d. 2020)
1928 –
Johnny Griffin , American saxophonist (d. 2008)
1928 –
Anahit Perikhanian , Russian-born Armenian Iranologist (d. 2012)
[13]
1929 –
Dr. Rajkumar , Indian actor and singer (d. 2006)
1930 –
Jerome Callet , American instrument designer, educator, and author (d. 2019)
1930 –
Richard Donner , American actor, director, and producer (d. 2021)
1930 –
José Sarney , Brazilian lawyer and politician, 31st
President of Brazil
1931 –
Abdelhamid Kermali , Algerian footballer and manager (d. 2013)
1931 –
Bridget Riley , English painter and illustrator
1934 –
Jayakanthan , Indian journalist and author (d. 2015)
1934 –
Shirley MacLaine , American actress, singer, and dancer
1936 –
David Crombie , Canadian educator and politician, 56th
Mayor of Toronto
1936 –
Jill Ireland , English actress (d. 1990)
1937 –
Joe Henderson , American saxophonist and composer (d. 2001)
1940 –
Sue Grafton , American author (d. 2017)
1941 –
Richard Holbrooke , American journalist, banker, and diplomat, 22nd
United States Ambassador to the United Nations (d. 2010)
1941 –
John Williams , Australian-English guitarist and composer
1942 –
Richard M. Daley , American lawyer and politician, 54th
Mayor of Chicago
1942 –
Barbra Streisand , American singer, actress, activist, and producer
1943 –
Richard Sterban , American country and gospel bass singer
1943 –
Gordon West , English footballer (d. 2012)
1944 –
Peter Cresswell , English judge
1944 –
Maarja Nummert , Estonian architect
1944 –
Tony Visconti , American record producer, musician and singer
1945 –
Doug Clifford , American drummer and songwriter
1946 –
Doug Christie , Canadian lawyer and activist (d. 2013)
1946 –
Phil Robertson , American hunter and television personality
[14]
1947 –
Josep Borrell , Spanish engineer and politician, 22nd
President of the European Parliament
1947 –
João Braz de Aviz , Brazilian cardinal
1947 –
Claude Dubois , Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1947 –
Denise Kingsmill, Baroness Kingsmill , New Zealand-English lawyer and politician
1947 –
Roger D. Kornberg , American biochemist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate
1948 –
Paul Cellucci , American soldier and politician, 69th
Governor of Massachusetts (d. 2013)
1948 –
Eliana Gil , Ecuadorian-American psychiatrist, therapist, and author
1949 –
Eddie Hart , American sprinter
1949 –
Véronique Sanson , French singer-songwriter and producer
1950 –
Rob Hyman , American singer-songwriter and musician
1951 –
Ron Arad , Israeli architect and academic
1951 –
Christian Bobin , French author and poet
1951 –
Nigel Harrison , English bass player and songwriter
1951 –
Enda Kenny , Irish educator and politician, 13th
Taoiseach of Ireland
1952 –
Jean Paul Gaultier , French fashion designer
1952 –
Ralph Winter , American film producer
1953 –
Eric Bogosian , American actor and writer
1954 –
Mumia Abu-Jamal , American journalist, activist, and convicted murderer
1954 –
Jack Blades , American singer-songwriter and bass player
1955 –
Marion Caspers-Merk , German politician
1955 –
John de Mol Jr. , Dutch businessman, co-founded
Endemol
1955 –
Eamon Gilmore , Irish trade union leader and politician, 25th
Tánaiste of Ireland
1955 –
Margaret Moran , British politician and criminal
1955 –
Guy Nève , Belgian race car driver (d. 1992)
1955 –
Michael O'Keefe , American actor
1955 –
Bill Osborne , New Zealand rugby player
1956 –
James A. Winnefeld, Jr. , American admiral
1957 –
Nazir Ahmed, Baron Ahmed , Pakistani-English businessman and politician
1958 –
Brian Paddick , English police officer and politician
1959 –
Paula Yates , British-Australian television host and author (d. 2000)
1961 –
Andrew Murrison , English physician and politician,
Minister for International Security Strategy
1962 –
Clemens Binninger , German politician
1962 –
Stuart Pearce , English footballer, coach, and manager
1962 –
Steve Roach , Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster
1963 –
Paula Frazer , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1963 –
Billy Gould , American bass player, songwriter, and producer
1963 –
Mano Solo , French singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2010)
1964 –
Helga Arendt , German sprinter (d. 2013)
1964 –
Cedric the Entertainer , American comedian, actor, and producer
1964 –
Djimon Hounsou , Beninese-American actor and producer
1964 –
Witold Smorawiński , Polish guitarist, composer, and educator
1965 –
Jeff Jackson , Canadian ice hockey player and manager
1966 –
Pierre Brassard , Canadian comedian and actor
1966 –
Alessandro Costacurta , Italian footballer, coach, and manager
1966 –
David Usher , English-Canadian singer-songwriter
1967 –
Dino Rađa , Croatian basketball player
[15]
1967 –
Omar Vizquel , Venezuelan-American baseball player and coach
1968 –
Aidan Gillen , Irish actor
1968 –
Todd Jones , American baseball player
1968 –
Roxanna Panufnik , English composer
1968 –
Hashim Thaçi , Kosovan soldier and politician, 5th
Prime Minister of Kosovo
1969 –
Elias Atmatsidis , Greek footballer
1969 –
Rory McCann , Scottish actor
1969 –
Eilidh Whiteford , Scottish academic and politician
1970 –
Damien Fleming , Australian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster
1971 –
Kumar Dharmasena , Sri Lankan cricketer and umpire
1971 –
Mauro Pawlowski , Belgian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1972 –
Rab Douglas , Scottish footballer
1972 –
Chipper Jones , American baseball player
1972 –
Jure Košir , Slovenian skier and singer
1973 –
Gabby Logan , English gymnast, television and radio host
1973 –
Damon Lindelof , American screenwriter and producer
1973 –
Brian Marshall , American bass player and songwriter
1973 –
Eric Snow , American basketball player and coach
1973 –
Sachin Tendulkar , Indian cricketer
[16]
1973 –
Toomas Tohver , Estonian footballer
1973 –
Lee Westwood , English golfer
1974 –
Eric Kripke , American director, producer, and screenwriter
1974 –
Stephen Wiltshire , English illustrator
1975 –
Marte Mjøs Persen , Norwegian politician
[17]
1975 –
Dejan Savić , Yugoslavian and Serbian water polo player
1976 –
Hedda Berntsen , Norwegian skier
[18]
1976 –
Steve Finnan , Irish international footballer
[19]
1976 –
Frédéric Niemeyer , Canadian tennis player and coach
1977 –
Carlos Beltrán , Puerto Rican-American baseball player
1977 –
Diego Placente , Argentine footballer
1978 –
Diego Quintana , Argentine footballer
1980 –
Fernando Arce , Mexican footballer
1980 –
Karen Asrian , Armenian chess player (d. 2008)
1981 –
Taylor Dent , American tennis player
1981 –
Yuko Nakanishi , Japanese swimmer
1982 –
Kelly Clarkson , American singer-songwriter, talk show host
1982 –
David Oliver , American hurdler
1982 –
Simon Tischer , German volleyball player
1983 –
Hanna Melnychenko , Ukrainian heptathlete
1985 –
Mike Rodgers , American sprinter
1986 –
Aaron Cunningham , American baseball player
1987 –
Ben Howard , English singer-songwriter and guitarist
1987 –
Kris Letang , Canadian ice hockey player
1987 –
Rein Taaramäe , Estonian cyclist
1987 –
Jan Vertonghen , Belgian international footballer
[20]
1987 –
Varun Dhawan , Indian actor
1989 –
Elīna Babkina , Latvian basketball player
1989 –
David Boudia , American diver
1989 –
Taja Mohorčič , Slovenian tennis player
1990 –
Kim Tae-ri , South Korean actress
1990 –
Jan Veselý , Czech basketball player
1991 –
Sigrid Agren , French-Swedish model
1991 –
Morgan Ciprès , French figure skater
1991 –
Batuhan Karadeniz , Turkish footballer
1992 –
Joe Keery , American actor
1992 –
Laura Kenny , English cyclist
1992 –
Jack Quaid , American actor
[21]
1993 –
Ben Davies , Welsh international footballer
[22]
1994 –
Jordan Fisher , American singer, dancer, and actor
[23]
1994 –
Caspar Lee , British-South African Youtuber
1996 –
Ashleigh Barty , Australian tennis player
1997 –
Lydia Ko , New Zealand golfer
1997 –
Veronika Kudermetova , Russian tennis player
1998 –
Ryan Newman , American actress
1999 –
Jerry Jeudy , American football player
[24]
2002 –
Olivia Gadecki , Australian tennis player
[25]
Deaths
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1617 –
Concino Concini , Italian-French politician,
Prime Minister of France (b. 1575)
1622 –
Fidelis of Sigmaringen , German friar and saint (b. 1577)
1656 –
Thomas Fincke , Danish mathematician and physicist (b. 1561)
1692 –
Johannes Zollikofer , Swiss vicar (b. 1633)
[27]
1731 –
Daniel Defoe , English journalist, novelist, and spy (b. 1660)
1748 –
Anton thor Helle , German-Estonian clergyman and translator (b. 1683)
1779 –
Eleazar Wheelock , American minister and academic, founded
Dartmouth College (b. 1711)
1794 –
Axel von Fersen the Elder , Swedish field marshal and politician (b. 1719)
1852 –
Vasily Zhukovsky , Russian poet and translator (b. 1783)
1889 –
Zulma Carraud , French author (b. 1796)
[28]
1891 –
Helmuth von Moltke the Elder , German field marshal (b. 1800)
1901–present
1924 –
G. Stanley Hall , American psychologist and academic (b. 1844)
1931 –
David Kldiashvili , Georgian author and playwright (b. 1862)
1935 –
Anastasios Papoulas , Greek general (b. 1857)
1938 –
George Grey Barnard , American sculptor (b. 1863)
1939 –
Louis Trousselier , French cyclist (b. 1881)
1941 –
Karin Boye , Swedish author and poet (b. 1900)
1942 –
Lucy Maud Montgomery , Canadian author (b. 1874)
[29]
1944 –
Charles Jordan , American magician (b. 1888)
1945 –
Ernst-Robert Grawitz , German physician (b. 1899)
1947 –
Hans Biebow , German
SS officer (b. 1902)
1947 –
Willa Cather , American novelist, short story writer, and poet (b. 1873)
1948 –
Jāzeps Vītols , Latvian composer (b. 1863)
1954 –
Guy Mairesse , French racing driver (b. 1910)
1960 –
Max von Laue , German physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1879)
1961 –
Lee Moran , American actor, director and screenwriter (b. 1888)
1962 –
Milt Franklyn , American composer (b. 1897)
1964 –
Gerhard Domagk , German pathologist and bacteriologist (b. 1895)
1965 –
Louise Dresser , American actress (b. 1878)
1966 –
Simon Chikovani , Georgian poet and author (b. 1902)
1967 –
Vladimir Komarov , Russian pilot, engineer, and cosmonaut (b. 1927)
1967 –
Robert Richards , Australian politician, 32nd
Premier of South Australia (b. 1885)
1968 –
Walter Tewksbury , American athlete (b. 1876)
[30]
1970 –
Otis Spann , American singer and pianist (b. 1930)
1972 –
Fernando Amorsolo , Filipino painter (b. 1892)
1974 –
Bud Abbott , American comedian and producer (b. 1895)
1976 –
Mark Tobey , American-Swiss painter and educator (b. 1890)
1980 –
Alejo Carpentier , Swiss-Cuban musicologist and author (b. 1904)
1982 –
Ville Ritola , Finnish runner (b. 1896)
1983 –
Erol Güngör , Turkish sociologist, psychologist, and academic (b. 1938)
1983 –
Rolf Stommelen , German racing driver (b. 1943)
1984 –
Rafael Pérez y Pérez , Spanish author (b. 1891)
1986 –
Wallis Simpson , American socialite, Duchess of Windsor (b. 1896)
[31]
1993 –
Oliver Tambo , South African lawyer and activist (b. 1917)
1993 –
Tran Duc Thao , Vietnamese philosopher and theorist (b. 1917)
1995 –
Lodewijk Bruckman , Dutch painter (b. 1903)
1997 –
Allan Francovich , American director and producer (b. 1941)
1997 –
Pat Paulsen , American comedian and activist (b. 1927)
1997 –
Eugene Stoner , American engineer, designed the
AR-15 rifle (b. 1922)
2001 –
Josef Peters , German racing driver (b. 1914)
2001 –
Johnny Valentine , American wrestler (b. 1928)
2002 –
Lucien Wercollier , Luxembourgian sculptor (b. 1908)
2003 –
Nüzhet Gökdoğan , Turkish astronomer and mathematician (b. 1910)
[32]
2004 –
José Giovanni , French-Swiss director and producer (b. 1923)
2004 –
Estée Lauder , American businesswoman, co-founded
Estée Lauder Companies (b. 1906)
2005 –
Ezer Weizman , Israeli general and politician, 7th
President of Israel (b. 1924)
2005 –
Fei Xiaotong , Chinese sociologist and academic (b. 1910)
2006 –
Brian Labone , English footballer (b. 1940)
2006 –
Moshe Teitelbaum , Romanian-American rabbi and author (b. 1914)
2008 –
Jimmy Giuffre , American clarinet player, and saxophonist, and composer (b. 1921)
2011 –
Sathya Sai Baba , Indian guru and philanthropist (b. 1926)
2014 –
Hans Hollein , Austrian architect, designed
Haas House (b. 1934)
2014 –
Sandy Jardine , Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1948)
2014 –
Shobha Nagi Reddy , Indian politician (b. 1968)
2014 –
Tadeusz Różewicz , Polish poet and playwright (b. 1921)
2015 –
Władysław Bartoszewski , Polish journalist and politician,
Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1922)
2016 –
Tommy Kono , American weightlifter and coach (b. 1930)
2017 –
Robert Pirsig , American author and philosopher (b. 1928)
2022 –
Andrew Woolfolk , American saxophonist (b. 1950)
[33]
Holidays and observances
References
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"Happy Birthday Sachin Tendulkar: Master Blaster turns 46" . India Today . 24 April 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2023 .
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"Meg Ryan: The Real Reason She Vanished From Hollywood" .
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"Ben Davies" . soccerbase.com. Retrieved 10 April 2020 .
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"Jordan Fisher: 11 facts about the to All the Boys 2 star you need to know" .
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"Jerry Jeudy" . ESPN.com . Retrieved 24 April 2020 .
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"Olivia Gadecki - Player Profile - Tennis" . Eurosport . Retrieved 2022-10-26 .
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The Mitre and the Crown: A History of the Archbishops of Canterbury . History Press. p. 149.
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10.1163/187502109790213023 .
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