From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1912 .
1912 (
MCMXII ) was a
leap year starting on Monday of the
Gregorian calendar and a
leap year starting on Sunday of the
Julian calendar , the 1912th year of the
Common Era (CE) and
Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 912th year of the
2nd millennium , the 12th year of the
20th century , and the 3rd year of the
1910s decade. As of the start of 1912, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Calendar year
This year is notable for
the sinking of the Titanic , which occurred on April 15th.
Events
January
January 1 – The
Republic of China is established.
[1]
January 5 – The
Prague Conference (6th All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party) opens.
[2]
January 6
January 8 – The
African National Congress is founded as the South African Native National Congress, at the Waaihoek Wesleyan Church in
Bloemfontein , to promote improved rights for
black South Africans, with
John Langalibalele Dube as its first president.
January 14 –
Raymond Poincaré forms a coalition government in France, beginning his first term of office as Prime Minister on
21 January .
January 17 – British polar explorer Captain
Robert Falcon Scott and a team of four become the second expeditionary group to reach the
South Pole .
January 17 – The Deustcher Werkbund is founded in
Germany . This organization aimed to bring together
artists ,
architects , and
industrialists to promote the integration of art and
industry for the betterment of
society . The Deustcher Werkbund played a significant role in the development of modern industrial design in Germany.
January 18 (
Old Style January 5) –
Prague Conference :
Vladimir Lenin and the
Bolshevik Party break away from the rest of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.
January 22 – The
Overseas Railroad officially opens with
Henry Flagler , its owner, arriving on the first train to
Key West , Florida, to a cheering crowd of 10,000.
January 23 – The
International Opium Convention is signed at
The Hague to restrict exports.
February
March
March 7 :
Amundsen and the
South Pole
March 27 :
Cherry trees for Washington, D.C.
March 1 –
Albert Berry is reported to have made the first
parachute jump from a flying
airplane .
March 6 –
Italian forces become the first to use
airships in war as two dirigibles drop bombs on Turkish troops encamped at
Janzur , from an altitude of 6,000 feet.
[5]
March 7 –
Roald Amundsen , in
Hobart, Tasmania , announces his success in reaching the
South Pole the previous December.
March 12 – The
Girl Scouts of the USA is founded by
Juliette Gordon Low , in
Savannah, Georgia .
March 16 –
Lawrence Oates , dying member of
Scott 's
South Pole expedition , leaves the tent saying, "I am just going outside and may be some time."
March 22 – The State of
Bihar is formed out of the erstwhile State of
Bengal , in
British India .
March 27 – Mayor
Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo gives 3,000
cherry trees to be planted in Washington, D.C., to symbolize the friendship between Japan and the United States.
March 29 (probable date) –
Robert Falcon Scott and the remaining members of his South Pole expedition die.
March 30 – The
French Third Republic establishes the
French protectorate in Morocco by the
Treaty of Fes with Sultan
Abd al-Hafid of Morocco .
April
April 15 : The
RMS Titanic
sinks
April 1 – A partial lunar eclipse takes place, the first of two lunar eclipses this year. It is the 61st lunar eclipse of the 111th Saros cycle, which started with a penumbral lunar eclipse on June 10, 830 AD and will conclude with another penumbral lunar eclipse on July 19, 2092.
April 10 –
White Star
liner
RMS Titanic departs from
Southampton , England, with more than 2,200 passengers and crew on her maiden voyage, bound for New York.
April 11 –
RMS Titanic makes her last call, at
Queenstown in Ireland.
April 14 –
15 –
Sinking of the RMS Titanic :
RMS Titanic strikes an
iceberg in the northern Atlantic Ocean and sinks with the loss of more than 1,500 lives.
The wreck is not discovered until
1985 .
[6]
April 14 –
Santos FC , a
Brazilian
association football club, is founded in
State of Sao Paulo .
[7]
April 16 –
Harriet Quimby becomes the first woman to fly across the
English Channel .
April 17
April 18 –
Cunard Line vessel
RMS Carpathia arrives in New York with the 705
RMS Titanic survivors.
April 20
April 24 – English association football club
Barnsley win the
FA Cup .
April 30 –
Carl Laemmle founds
Universal Studios as the Universal Film and Manufacturing Company in the United States.
May
1912 Summer Olympics
June
July
July 1 –
Harriet Quimby , who set the record as the first woman to fly the
English Channel two months previously, dies in
Squantum, Massachusetts , after her brand-new two-seat
Bleriot
monoplane crashes, killing both Quimby and her passenger.
July 12 – The United States release of
Sarah Bernhardt 's film
Les Amours de la reine Élisabeth is influential in the development of the movie feature.
Adolph Zukor , who incorporates
Paramount Pictures on May 8, 1914, launches his company as the distributor. Paramount celebrates its centennial in 2012.
July 30 –
Emperor Meiji of Japan dies; he is succeeded by his son Yoshihito, who becomes
Emperor Taishō . In the
history of Japan , the event marks the end of the
Meiji period and the beginning of the
Taishō period .
August
September
October
November
December
Date unknown
1912 date-mark on the apex of a building at Springfield, Birmingham, England.
Births
January
Salah al-Din al-Bitar
José Ferrer
Leonid Kantorovich
Konrad Emil Bloch
January 1
January 3 –
Armand Lohikoski , Finnish director (d.
2005 )
January 5 –
Gilbert Ralston , British-American screenwriter, television producer (d.
1999 )
January 6
January 7
January 8
January 9 –
Basil Langton , English actor, authority on the stage works of
George Bernard Shaw (d.
2003 )
January 10
January 11 –
Abdul Haq , Pakistani
Islamic scholar (d.
1988 )
January 12 –
Paul Birch , American actor (d.
1969 )
January 15 –
Michel Debré , 99th Prime Minister of France (d.
1996 )
January 19 –
Leonid Kantorovich , Russian economist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d.
1986 )
January 21 –
Konrad Emil Bloch , German-born biochemist, recipient of the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d.
2000 )
January 23 –
Susan French , American actress (d.
2003 )
January 27
January 28 –
Jackson Pollock , American painter (d.
1956 )
January 30
January 31
February
Roberta McCain
Lawrence Durrell
February 2
February 3 –
Lynn Patrick , Canadian ice hockey player, executive (d.
1980 )
February 4
February 6 –
Eva Braun ,
Adolf Hitler 's wife (d.
1945 )
February 7 –
Roberta McCain , American socialite and oil heiress; mother of U.S. Senator
John McCain (d.
2020 )
February 11 –
Roy Fuller , English poet, novelist (d.
1991 )
February 14 –
Juan Pujol García , Spanish Catalan double agent (d.
1988 )
February 19 –
Ursula Torday , British writer (d.
1997 )
February 20 –
Pierre Boulle , French author (d.
1994 )
February 27 –
Lawrence Durrell , British writer (d.
1990 )
February 28 –
Bertil , Swedish prince, Duke of Halland (d.
1997 )
February 29 –
Kamil Tolon , Turkish businessperson (d.
1978 )
March
Sir
Jack Marshall
Pat Nixon
Karl Malden
James Callaghan
March 1 –
Boris Chertok , Polish-born Russian rocket designer (d.
2011 )
March 3 –
Wally Cassell , Italian-born American actor (d.
2015 )
March 4
March 5
March 8 –
Joachim Schepke , German submarine commander (d.
1941 )
March 9 –
Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 8th Baron Thurlow , British peer and diplomat (d.
2013 )
March 12 –
Irving Layton , Canadian poet (d.
2006 )
March 13 –
Charles Schepens , Belgian-American ophthalmologist (d.
2006 )
March 14
March 15 –
Lightnin' Hopkins , American musician (d.
1982 )
March 16 –
Pat Nixon ,
First Lady of the United States (d.
1993 )
March 17 –
Bayard Rustin , African-American civil rights activist (d.
1987 )
March 18
March 19
March 20 –
Ralph Hauenstein , American philanthropist and businessman (d.
2016 )
March 22
March 23 –
Wernher von Braun , German-born American physicist, engineer (d.
1977 )
March 24 –
Dorothy Height , American civil rights activist (d.
2010 )
March 25 –
Jean Vilar , French stage actor (d.
1971 )
March 27 –
James Callaghan ,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d.
2005 )
March 29 –
Hanna Reitsch , German aviator (d.
1979 )
March 31 –
William Lederer , American writer (d.
2009 )
April
Sonja Henie
Kim Il Sung
Glenn T. Seaborg
April 2 –
Herbert Mills , American singer, "Mills Brothers" tenor (d.
1989 )
April 4 –
Joie Chitwood , American racecar driver and businessman (d.
1988 )
April 5 –
John Le Mesurier , British actor (d.
1983 )
April 7 –
Jack Lawrence , American composer (d.
2009 )
April 8
April 10
April 11 –
Gusti Wolf , Austrian actress (d.
2007 )
April 12
April 13 –
William J. Tuttle , American makeup artist (d.
2007 )
April 14
April 15 –
Kim Il Sung ,
President of North Korea (d.
1994 )
April 16
April 17 –
Marta Eggerth , Hungarian-born American actress, singer (d.
2013 )
April 19 –
Glenn T. Seaborg , American chemist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d.
1999 )
April 22
April 26 –
A. E. van Vogt , Canadian-born writer (d.
2000 )
April 27 –
Zohra Sehgal , Indian stage, film actress (d.
2014 )
April 28 –
Odette Sansom , French World War II heroine (d.
1995 )
May
Marten Toonder
Pedro Armendáriz
János Kádár
Julius Axelrod
May 1
May 2
May 3
May 5 –
Judd L. Teller , author, historian, writer, poet (d.
1972 )
May 6 –
Bill Quinn , American actor (d.
1994 )
May 8
May 9 –
Pedro Armendáriz , Mexican actor (d.
1963 )
May 11 –
Foster Brooks , American actor, comedian (d.
2001 )
May 12 –
Mayavaram V. R. Govindaraja Pillai , Carnatic violinist from Tamil Nadu, Southern India (d.
1979 )
May 16 –
Studs Terkel , American writer, broadcaster (d.
2008 )
May 17
May 18
May 20 –
Edgar Bischoff , Romanian-born French composer (d.
1995 )
May 21
May 22 –
Herbert C. Brown , English-born chemist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d.
2004 )
May 23
May 25 –
Princess Deokhye of Korea (d.
1989 )
May 26
May 27
May 28
May 29 –
Pamela Hansford Johnson , English poet, novelist, playwright, literary and social critic (d.
1981 )
May 30
May 31
June
Maria Montez
Enoch Powell
Alan Turing
June 4 –
Robert Jacobsen , Danish artist (d.
1993 )
June 5 –
Dean Amadon , American ornithologist (d.
2003 )
June 6 –
Maria Montez , Dominican actress (d.
1951 )
June 8
June 9 –
Philip Simmons , American ornamental ironworker (d.
2009 )
June 11
June 12 –
Russell Hayden , American actor (d.
1981 )
June 15 –
Fanny Schoonheyt , Dutch
Communist fighter in the
Spanish Civil War . (d.
1961 )
June 16 –
Enoch Powell , British politician (d.
1998 )
June 21 –
Kazimierz Leski , Polish engineer, fighter pilot, intelligence and counter-intelligence officer (d.
2000 )
June 22 –
Raymonde Allain , French model, actress (d.
2008 )
June 23
June 24 –
Mary Wesley , English novelist (d.
2002 )
June 25
June 26
June 27
E. R. Braithwaite , Guyanese novelist, writer, teacher, and diplomat (d.
2016 )
Wilbur Jackett , Canadian scholar, public servant, jurist, and the first chief justice of the Federal Court of Canada (d.
2005 )
June 28 –
Glenn Morris , American Olympic athlete (d.
1974 )
[21]
June 29 –
Émile Peynaud , French oenologist, researcher (d.
2004 )
June 30
July
July 1
July 2 –
Edwin L. Mechem , American politician (d.
2002 )
July 3 –
John Buchan Ross , British Royal Air Force officer (d.
2009 )
July 4 –
Said Akl , Lebanese poet, philosopher, writer, playwright and language reformer (d.
2014 )
July 6
July 7
July 8 –
Christel Goltz , German operatic soprano (d.
2008 )
July 9 –
Editta Sherman , Italian-American photographer (d.
2013 )
July 11 –
Peta Taylor , English cricketer (d.
1989 )
July 12
July 13 –
Suzanne Haïk-Vantoura , French organist, music teacher, composer and music theorist (d.
2000 )
July 14
July 15
July 16
July 17
July 18
July 19 –
Peter Leo Gerety , American Catholic prelate (d.
2016 )
July 20
July 21 –
Mollie Moon , American civil rights activist (d.
1990 )
July 28 –
George Cisar , American actor (d.
1979 )
July 31
August
Salvador Luria
Gene Kelly
Erich Honecker
Edward Mills Purcell
August 1
August 2 –
Palle Huld , Danish actor (d.
2010 )
August 3 –
Fritz Hellwig , German politician (CDU),
European Commissioner for Science & Research (d.
2017 )
August 4 –
Raoul Wallenberg , Swedish humanitarian (d.
1947 )
August 7 –
Võ Chí Công , Vietnamese Communist politician (d.
2011 )
August 9 –
Anne Brown , American soprano (d.
2009 )
August 10 –
Jorge Amado , Brazilian author (d.
2001 )
August 11 –
Norman Levinson , American mathematician (d.
1975 )
August 13
August 15
August 16
August 18 –
Otto Ernst Remer , German Wehrmacht officer (d.
1997 )
August 23
August 25 –
Erich Honecker , East German politician (d.
1994 )
August 27
August 29 –
Son Kitei , Japanese athlete (d.
2002 )
August 30
August 31 –
Katsumi Tezuka , Japanese actor (d. unknown)
September
John Cage
Frank Thomas
Chuck Jones
Martha Scott
October
Fernando Belaúnde
Pope John Paul I
Sir
Georg Solti
Sir
Richard Doll
Ollie Johnston
October 1 –
Kathleen Ollerenshaw , English mathematician (d.
2014 )
October 4 –
Meredith Bordeaux , American politician (d.
2014 )
October 5 –
Karl Hass , German Nazi war criminal (d.
2004 )
October 6 –
Perkins Bass , American politician (d.
2011 )
October 7 –
Fernando Belaúnde , 42nd and 43rd
President of Peru (d.
2002 )
October 11 –
Fedora Alemán , Venezuelan soprano singer (d.
2018 )
October 12
October 13 –
Cornel Wilde , Hungarian actor, film director (d.
1989 )
October 15 –
Nellie Lutcher , American singer (d.
2007 )
October 16 –
Clifford Hansen , American politician (d.
2009 )
October 17 –
Pope John Paul I , Italian churchman (d.
1978 )
October 18 –
Philibert Tsiranana , Prime Minister and President of Madagascar (d.
1978 )
October 21 –
Georg Solti , Hungarian conductor (d.
1997 )
October 22
October 24 –
Murray Golden , American television director (d.
1991 )
October 25 –
Minnie Pearl , American humorist (d.
1996 )
October 26 –
Ed Reimers , American actor, television announcer (d.
2009 )
October 27 –
Conlon Nancarrow , American composer (d.
1997 )
October 28 –
Richard Doll , English physiologist, epidemiologist (d.
2005 )
October 30 –
Preston Lockwood , English actor/writer (d.
1996 )
October 31 –
Ollie Johnston , American animator (d.
2008 )
October 31 –
Dale Evans , American singer, actress (d.
2001 )
November
Alfredo Stroessner
Otto von Habsburg
November 3 –
Alfredo Stroessner ,
President of Paraguay (d.
2006 )
November 4 –
Vadim Salmanov , Russian composer (d.
1978 )
November 6
November 8
November 10
November 11 –
Larry LaPrise , American songwriter (d.
1996 )
November 13 –
Claude Pompidou , wife of French President Georges Pompidou (d.
2007 )
November 14
November 16
November 18 –
Hilda Nickson , née
Hilda Pressley , British novelist (d.
1977 )
November 19 –
George Emil Palade , Romanian microbiologist, recipient of the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d.
2008 )
November 20 –
Otto von Habsburg , Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary in exile (d.
2011 )
November 21 –
Eleanor Powell , American actress, dancer (d.
1982 )
November 23
November 24 –
Bernard Delfgaauw , Dutch philosopher (d.
1993 )
November 27 –
Connie Sawyer , American actress (d.
2018 )
November 29 –
Viola Smith , American drummer (d.
2020 )
November 30
December
Pappy Boyington
Alfred Lennon
Lady Bird Johnson
December 1
December 2 –
Boun Oum , 2-time
Prime Minister of Laos (d.
1980 )
December 4 –
Pappy Boyington , American pilot, United States Marine Corps fighter ace (d.
1988 )
December 5
December 9 –
Blanche Blackwell (née Lindo), Costa Rican-born Jamaican socialite (d.
2017 )
December 10 –
Philip Hart , American politician (d.
1976 )
December 11 –
Carlo Ponti , Italian film producer (d.
2007 )
December 12
December 14
December 17 –
Edward Short , British politician (d.
2012 )
December 21 –
Jean Conan Doyle , British military officer in the
Women's Auxiliary Air Force (d.
1997 )
December 22 –
Lady Bird Johnson ,
First Lady of the United States (d.
2007 )
December 24
December 26 –
Arsenio Lacson , Filipino politician, sportswriter (d.
1962 )
December 27 –
Conroy Maddox , British painter (d.
2005 )
Date unknown
Deaths
January
Eloy Alfaro
Saint
Nicholas of Japan
Robert Falcon Scott
Karl May
February
March
April
Edward Smith
Patricio Escobar
Bram Stoker
April 3 –
Calbraith Perry Rodgers , American aviation pioneer, in aircraft accident (b.
1879 )
April 6 –
Giovanni Pascoli , Italian poet (b.
1855 )
April 10 –
Gabriel Monod , French historian (b.
1844 )
April 12
April 13 –
Ishikawa Takuboku , Japanese author (b.
1886 )
April 14 –
Henri Brisson , French statesman (b.
1835 )
April 15 – 1,517 victims of the
sinking of the RMS Titanic , including:
Thomas Andrews , Irish shipbuilder (b.
1873 )
[31]
John Jacob Astor IV , American businessman (b.
1864 )
Archibald Butt , American presidential aide (b.
1865 )
Thomas Byles , British Catholic priest (b.
1870 )
Jacques Futrelle , American mystery author and journalist (b.
1875 )
Luigi Gatti , Italian-born restaurateur (b.
1875 )
Sidney Leslie Goodwin , English toddler; youngest victim of the Titanic disaster, unidentified until 2007 (b.
1910 )
Benjamin Guggenheim , American businessman (b.
1865 )
Henry B. Harris , American theater producer (b.
1866 )
Wallace Hartley , English ship's bandleader and violinist (b.
1878 )
Charles Melville Hays , American railroad executive (b.
1856 )
Francis Davis Millet , American painter, sculptor and writer (b.
1846 )
Clarence Moore , American businessman and sportsman (b.
1865 )
William McMaster Murdoch , First Officer of the Titanic (b.
1873 )
Jack Phillips , English ship's senior wireless officer (b.
1887 )
Edward Smith , English ship's captain (b.
1850 )
William Thomas Stead , English campaigning journalist (b.
1849 )
Isidor Straus , German American department store owner (
Macy's ) and member of
United States House of Representatives (b.
1845 )
Ida Straus , German American wife of Isidor Straus (1 of only 5 Titanic first-class female fatalities) (b.
1849 )
John B. Thayer , American businessman and sportsman (b.
1862 )
Frank M. Warren Sr. , American businessman (b.
1848 )
George Dunton Widener , American businessman (b.
1861 )
Harry Elkins Widener , American bibliophile, son of George Dunton Widener (b.
1885 )
Henry Tingle Wilde , Chief Officer of the Titanic (b.
1872 )
April 18 –
Martha Ripley , American physician and suffragist (b.
1843 )
April 19 –
Patricio Escobar , 9th
President of Paraguay (b.
1843 )
April 20 –
Bram Stoker , Irish writer (
Dracula ) (b.
1847 )
May
Frederik VIII of Denmark
Wilbur Wright
June
June 1 –
Philip Orin Parmelee , American aviator, in aircraft accident (b.
1887 )
June 9 –
Ion Luca Caragiale , Romanian writer (b.
1852 )
June 10 –
Anton Aškerc , Slovene poet (b.
1856 )
June 11 –
Léon Dierx , French poet (Les Amants ) (b.
1838 )
June 12 –
Frédéric Passy , French economist, recipient of the
Nobel Peace Prize (b.
1822 )
June 16 –
Thomas Pollock Anshutz , American painter (b.
1851 )
June 24 –
Sir George White , British field marshal (b.
1835 )
June 25
June 27
June 30 –
Eduardo Blanco , Venezuelan writer and politician (b.
1838 )
July
Henri Poincaré
Emperor Meiji
August
September
October
Susie King Taylor
José Canalejas y Méndez
November
December
Nobel Prizes
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Further reading