From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
December 14 is the 348th day of the year (349th in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 17 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1901–present
1902 – The
Commercial Pacific Cable Company lays the first Pacific
telegraph cable, from
San Francisco to
Honolulu .
[15]
1903 – The
Wright brothers make their first attempt to fly with the
Wright Flyer at
Kitty Hawk, North Carolina .
[16]
1907 – The
Thomas W. Lawson , the
largest ever ship without a heat engine , runs aground and founders near the Hellweather's Reef within the
Isles of Scilly in a gale. The pilot and 15 seamen die.
1909 –
New South Wales Premier
Charles Wade signs the
Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909 , formally completing the transfer of State land to the Commonwealth to create the
Australian Capital Territory .
1911 –
Roald Amundsen 's team, comprising himself,
Olav Bjaaland ,
Helmer Hanssen ,
Sverre Hassel , and
Oscar Wisting , becomes the first to reach the
South Pole .
1913 –
Haruna , the fourth and last
Kongō -class ship, launches, eventually becoming one of the
Japanese workhorses during
World War I and
World War II .
1914 –
Lisandro de la Torre and others found the
Democratic Progressive Party (Partido Demócrata Progresista , PDP) at the Hotel Savoy,
Buenos Aires ,
Argentina .
1918 –
Friedrich Karl von Hessen , a German prince elected by the
Parliament of Finland to become King Väinö I, renounces the
Finnish throne .
1918 –
Portuguese President
Sidónio Pais is assassinated.
1918 – The
1918 United Kingdom general election occurs, the first where women were permitted to vote. In Ireland the Irish republican political party
Sinn Féin wins a landslide victory with nearly 47% of the popular vote.
[17]
1918 –
Giacomo Puccini 's comic opera
Gianni Schicchi premiered at the
Metropolitan Opera in
New York City .
[18]
1939 –
Winter War : The
Soviet Union is expelled from the
League of Nations for invading Finland.
1940 –
Plutonium (specifically
Pu-238 ) is first isolated at Berkeley, California.
1948 –
Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr. and Estle Ray Mann are granted a patent for their
cathode-ray tube amusement device , the earliest known interactive
electronic game .
1955 –
Albania ,
Austria ,
Bulgaria ,
Cambodia ,
Ceylon ,
Finland ,
Hungary ,
Ireland ,
Italy ,
Jordan ,
Laos ,
Libya ,
Nepal ,
Portugal ,
Romania and
Spain join the
United Nations through
United Nations Security Council Resolution 109 .
1958 – The
3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition becomes the first to reach the
southern pole of inaccessibility .
1960 –
Convention against Discrimination in Education of
UNESCO is adopted.
1962 –
NASA 's
Mariner 2 becomes the first
spacecraft to fly by
Venus .
1963 – The dam containing the
Baldwin Hills Reservoir bursts, killing five people and damaging hundreds of homes in
Los Angeles, California .
1964 –
American Civil Rights Movement :
Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States : The
Supreme Court of the United States rules that
Congress can use the
Constitution's
Commerce Clause to fight discrimination.
1971 –
Bangladesh Liberation War : Over 200 of
East Pakistan ' s intellectuals are
executed by the Pakistan Army and their local allies. (The date is commemorated in Bangladesh as
Martyred Intellectuals Day .)
1972 –
Apollo program :
Eugene Cernan is the most recent person to walk on the Moon, after he and
Harrison Schmitt complete the third and final
extravehicular activity (EVA) of the
Apollo 17 mission.
1981 –
Arab–Israeli conflict : Israel's
Knesset ratifies the
Golan Heights Law , extending Israeli law to the
Golan Heights .
1985 –
Wilma Mankiller takes office as the first woman elected to serve as Principal Chief of the
Cherokee Nation .
1986 –
Qasba Aligarh massacre : Over 400
Muhajirs killed in revenge killings in Qasba colony after a raid on
Pashtun heroin processing and distribution center in
Sohrab Goth by the security forces.
[19]
1992 –
War in Abkhazia :
Siege of Tkvarcheli : A helicopter carrying evacuees from
Tkvarcheli is shot down, resulting in at least 52 deaths, including 25 children. The incident catalyses more concerted Russian military intervention on behalf of Abkhazia.
1994 – Construction begins on the
Three Gorges Dam on the
Yangtze river.
1995 –
Yugoslav Wars : The
Dayton Agreement is signed in Paris by the leaders of the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ,
Croatia , and
Bosnia and Herzegovina .
1998 – Yugoslav Wars: The
Yugoslav Army
ambushes a group of
Kosovo Liberation Army fighters attempting to smuggle weapons from Albania into Kosovo, killing 36.
1999 –
Torrential rains cause
flash floods in
Vargas, Venezuela , resulting in tens of thousands of deaths, the destruction of thousands of homes, and the complete collapse of the state's infrastructure.
2003 – Pakistani President
Pervez Musharraf narrowly escapes an assassination attempt.
2004 – The
Millau Viaduct , the
tallest bridge in the world , is formally inaugurated near
Millau , France.
2012 –
Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting : Twenty-eight people, including the gunman, are killed in
Sandy Hook, Connecticut .
2013 –
A reported coup attempt in
South Sudan leads to continued fighting and hundreds of casualties.
2017 –
The Walt Disney Company announces that it would acquire
21st Century Fox , including the
20th Century Fox movie studio, for $52.4 billion.
2020 – A
total solar eclipse is visible from parts of the South Pacific Ocean, southern South America, and the South Atlantic Ocean.
[20]
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1607 –
János Kemény , Hungarian prince (d. 1662)
1625 –
Barthélemy d'Herbelot , French orientalist and academic (d. 1695)
1631 –
Anne Conway , English philosopher and author (d. 1679)
1640 –
Aphra Behn , English playwright and author (d. 1689)
1678 –
Daniel Neal , English historian and author (d. 1743)
1720 –
Justus Möser , German jurist and theorist (d. 1794)
1730 –
Capel Bond , English organist and composer (d. 1790)
1738 –
Jan Antonín Koželuh , Czech composer and educator (d. 1814)
1775 –
Philander Chase , American bishop and educator, founded
Kenyon College (d. 1852)
1775 –
Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald , Scottish admiral and politician (d. 1860)
1777 –
Du Pre Alexander, 2nd Earl of Caledon , Irish politician,
Lord Lieutenant of Tyrone (d. 1839)
1784 –
Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily (d. 1806)
1789 –
Maria Szymanowska , Polish composer and pianist (d. 1831)
1791 –
Charles Wolfe , Irish priest and poet (d. 1823)
1794 –
Erastus Corning , American businessman and politician (d. 1872)
1816 –
Abraham Hochmuth , Hungarian rabbi and educator (d. 1889)
1824 –
Pierre Puvis de Chavannes , French painter and illustrator (d. 1898)
1832 –
Daniel H. Reynolds , American general, lawyer, and politician (d. 1902)
1851 –
Mary Tappan Wright , American
novelist and
short story writer (d. 1916)
1852 –
Daniel De Leon , Curaçaoan-American journalist and politician (d. 1914)
1856 –
Louis Marshall , American lawyer and activist (d. 1929)
1866 –
Roger Fry , English painter and critic (d. 1934)
1870 –
Karl Renner , Austrian lawyer and politician, 4th
President of Austria (d. 1950)
1881 –
Katherine MacDonald , American actress and producer (d. 1956)
1883 –
Manolis Kalomiris , Greek pianist and composer (d. 1962)
1883 –
Morihei Ueshiba , Japanese martial artist, developed
aikido (d. 1969)
1884 –
Jane Cowl , American actress and playwright (d. 1950)
1887 –
Xul Solar , Argentinian painter and sculptor (d. 1963)
1894 –
Alexander Nelke , Estonian-American painter and carpenter (d. 1974)
1895 –
George VI of the United Kingdom (d. 1952)
[21]
1895 –
Paul Éluard , French poet and author (d. 1952)
1896 –
Jimmy Doolittle , American general and pilot,
Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1993)
1897 –
Kurt Schuschnigg , Italian-Austrian lawyer and politician, 15th
Federal Chancellor of Austria (d. 1977)
1897 –
Margaret Chase Smith , American educator and politician (d. 1995)
1899 –
DeFord Bailey , American
Hall of Fame country and blues musician (d. 1982)
1901–present
1901 –
Henri Cochet , French tennis player (d. 1987)
[22]
1901 –
Paul of Greece (d. 1964)
1902 –
Frances Bavier , American actress (d. 1989)
1902 –
Herbert Feigl , Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle (d. 1988)
1903 –
Walter Rangeley , English sprinter (d. 1982)
1904 –
Virginia Coffey , American civil rights activist (d. 2003)
1908 –
Morey Amsterdam , American actor, singer, and screenwriter (d. 1996)
1908 –
Claude Davey , Welsh rugby player (d. 2001)
1908 –
Mária Szepes , Hungarian journalist, author, and screenwriter (d. 2007)
1909 –
Edward Lawrie Tatum , American geneticist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)
1911 –
Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz , Greek-Polish swimmer and water polo player (d. 1943)
1911 –
Spike Jones , American singer and bandleader (d. 1965)
1911 –
Hans von Ohain , German-American physicist and engineer (d. 1998)
1914 –
Karl Carstens , German lieutenant and politician, 5th
President of the Federal Republic of Germany (d. 1992)
1914 –
Rosalyn Tureck , American pianist and
harpsichord player (d. 2003)
1915 –
Dan Dailey , American dancer and actor (d. 1978)
1916 –
Shirley Jackson , American novelist and short story writer (d. 1965)
[23]
1917 –
C.-H. Hermansson , Swedish author and politician (d. 2016)
1917 –
Elyse Knox , American actress and fashion designer (d. 2012)
1917 –
June Taylor , American dancer and choreographer (d. 2004)
1918 –
James T. Aubrey , American broadcaster (d. 1994)
1918 –
Radu Beligan , Romanian actor and director (d. 2016)
1918 –
B. K. S. Iyengar , Indian yoga instructor and author, founded
Iyengar Yoga (d. 2014)
1920 –
Clark Terry , American trumpet player, composer, and educator (d. 2015)
1922 –
Nikolay Basov , Russian physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2001)
1922 –
Don Hewitt , American journalist and producer, created
60 Minutes (d. 2009)
1922 –
Junior J. Spurrier , American sergeant,
Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1984)
1923 –
Gerard Reve , Dutch-Belgian author and poet (d. 2006)
1924 –
Raj Kapoor , Indian actor, director, and producer (d. 1988)
1927 –
Richard Cassilly , American tenor and actor (d. 1998)
1927 –
Koos Rietkerk , Dutch lawyer and politician,
Dutch Minister of the Interior (d. 1986)
1929 –
Ron Jarden , New Zealand rugby player (d. 1977)
1930 –
Margaret Bakkes , South African author (d. 2016)
1930 –
David R. Harris , English geographer, anthropologist, and archaeologist (d. 2013)
1931 –
Jon Elia , Pakistani philosopher, poet, and scholar (d. 2002)
1931 –
Vladimir-Georg Karassev-Orgusaar , Estonian director and politician (d. 2015)
1932 –
George Furth , American actor and playwright (d. 2008)
1932 –
Abbe Lane , American actress, singer, and dancer
1932 –
Charlie Rich , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1995)
[23]
1934 –
Shyam Benegal , Indian director and screenwriter
1934 –
Charlie Hodge , American guitarist and singer (d. 2006)
1935 –
Lewis Arquette , American actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2001)
1935 –
Lee Remick , American actress (d. 1991)
[23]
1938 –
Leonardo Boff , Brazilian theologian and author
1938 –
Charlie Griffith , Barbadian cricketer
1939 –
Ann Cryer , English academic and politician
1939 –
Ernie Davis , American football player (d. 1963)
[23]
1940 –
Lex Gold , Scottish footballer and civil servant
1941 –
Karan Armstrong , American soprano and actress (d. 2021)
1941 –
Ellen Willis , American journalist, critic, and academic (d. 2006)
1942 –
Chris Harris , English actor and director (d. 2014)
1942 –
Dick Wagner , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2014)
1943 –
Tommy McAvoy , Scottish politician
1943 –
Emmett Tyrrell , American journalist, author, and publisher, founded
The American Spectator
1944 –
Graham Kirkham, Baron Kirkham , English businessman, founded
DFS
1944 –
Denis Thwaites , English professional footballer murdered in the
2015 Sousse attacks (d. 2015)
[24]
1946 –
Antony Beevor , English historian and author
1946 –
Jane Birkin , English-French actress and singer (d. 2023)
[25]
1946 –
John Du Prez , English conductor and composer
1946 –
Patty Duke , American actress (d. 2016)
[23]
1946 –
Ruth Fuchs , German javelin thrower and politician (d. 2023)
1946 –
Peter Lorimer , Scottish footballer (d. 2021)
1946 –
Michael Ovitz , American talent agent, co-founded
Creative Artists Agency
1946 –
Stan Smith , American tennis player and coach
[26]
1946 –
Joyce Vincent Wilson , American singer
[25]
1947 –
Christopher Parkening , American guitarist and educator
1947 –
Dilma Rousseff , Brazilian economist and politician, 36th
President of Brazil
[23]
1948 –
Lester Bangs , American journalist and author (d. 1982)
1948 –
Kim Beazley , Australian politician and diplomat, 9th
Deputy Prime Minister of Australia
1948 –
Boudewijn Büch , Dutch author, poet, and television host (d. 2002)
1948 –
Peeter Kreitzberg , Estonian lawyer and politician (d. 2011)
1948 –
Dee Wallace , American actress
[25]
1949 –
Bill Buckner , American baseball player and manager (d. 2019)
1949 –
David A. Cherry , American artist and illustrator
[27]
1949 –
Cliff Williams , Australian bass player
[25]
1951 –
John Brown , American basketball player
[28]
1951 –
Jan Timman , Dutch chess player and author
1952 –
John Lurie , American actor, saxophonist, painter, director, and producer
1953 –
Vijay Amritraj , Indian tennis player and sportscaster
[29]
1953 –
Wade Davis , Canadian anthropologist, author, and photographer
1953 –
René Eespere , Estonian composer
1953 –
Vangelis Meimarakis , Greek lawyer and politician, 4th
Greek Minister for National Defence
1953 –
Mikael Odenberg , Swedish soldier and politician, 29th
Swedish Minister for Defence
1954 –
Alan Kulwicki , American race car driver (d. 1993)
1954 –
Steve MacLean , Canadian physicist and astronaut
1955 –
Jane Crafter , Australian golfer
1955 –
Jill Pipher , American mathematician and academic
1956 –
T. K. Carter , American actor
[25]
1956 –
Linda Fabiani , Scottish politician
1956 –
Hanni Wenzel , German skier
1958 –
Mike Scott , Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist
[25]
1958 –
Spider Stacy , English singer-songwriter and guitarist
[25]
1959 –
Bob Paris , American-Canadian bodybuilder and actor
1959 –
Jorge Vaca , Mexican boxer
1960 –
James Comey , American lawyer, 7th
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
[23]
1960 –
Don Franklin , American actor
1960 –
Chris Waddle , English footballer, manager, and sportscaster
1960 –
Diane Williams , American sprinter
1961 –
Patrik Sundström , Swedish ice hockey player
1963 –
Greg Abbott , English footballer and manager
1963 –
William Bedford , American basketball player
[30]
1963 –
Diana Gansky , German discus thrower
1963 –
Cynthia Gibb , American actress and model
[25]
1965 –
Craig Biggio , American baseball player and coach
1965 –
Ken Hill , American baseball player
1965 –
Ted Raimi , American actor, director, and screenwriter
[25]
1966 –
Fabrizio Giovanardi , Italian race car driver
1966 –
Carl Herrera , Trinidadian-Venezuelan basketball player
[31]
1966 –
Anthony Mason , American basketball player (d. 2015)
1966 –
Bill Ranford , Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1966 –
Tim Sköld , Swedish bass player and producer
1966 –
Helle Thorning-Schmidt , Danish academic and politician, 41st
Prime Minister of Denmark
1967 –
Ewa Białołęcka , Polish author
1967 –
Hanne Haugland , Norwegian high jumper and coach
1968 –
Kelley Armstrong , Canadian author
1968 –
Mohamed Saad , Egyptian actor
[32]
1969 –
Scott Hatteberg , American baseball player and sportscaster
1969 –
Archie Kao , American actor and producer
[25]
1969 –
Natascha McElhone , English-Irish actress
[25]
1969 –
Dave Nilsson , Australian baseball player and manager
[33]
1969 –
Arthur Numan , Dutch footballer and manager
1970 –
Anna Maria Jopek , Polish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer
1970 –
Beth Orton , English singer-songwriter and guitarist
1971 –
Michaela Watkins , American actor and comedian
[25]
1972 –
Miranda Hart , English actress
[25]
1972 –
Marcus Jensen , American baseball player and coach
1973 –
Falk Balzer , German hurdler
1973 –
Pat Burke , Irish basketball player
1973 –
Tomasz Radzinski , Canadian soccer player
1973 –
Saulius Štombergas , Lithuanian basketball player and coach
1974 –
Billy Koch , American baseball player
1975 –
Justin Furstenfeld , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
1975 –
Ben Kay , English rugby player
1975 –
KaDee Strickland , American actress
[25]
1976 –
Tammy Blanchard , American actress and singer
1976 –
Leland Chapman , American bounty hunter
1976 –
Sebastien Chaule , French-German rugby player
1976 –
André Couto , Portuguese race car driver
1976 –
Santiago Ezquerro , Spanish footballer
1977 –
Brendan Nash , Australian-Jamaican cricketer
1977 –
Jamie Peacock , English rugby player and manager
1978 –
Dean Brogan , Australian footballer and coach
1978 –
Shedrack Kibet Korir , Kenyan runner
1978 –
Zdeněk Pospěch , Czech footballer
1978 –
Patty Schnyder , Swiss tennis player
[34]
1978 –
Kim St-Pierre , Canadian ice hockey player
1979 –
Jean-Alain Boumsong , French footballer
1979 –
Andrei Makrov , Estonian ice hockey player
1979 –
Kyle Shanahan , American football coach
[35]
1979 –
Sophie Monk , English-Australian singer-songwriter and actress
1979 –
Michael Owen , English footballer and sportscaster
1979 –
Rocc , Slovenian opera stage director and designer
[36]
1980 –
Thed Björk , Swedish race car driver
1980 –
Gordon Greer , Scottish footballer
1980 –
Didier Zokora , Ivorian footballer
1981 –
Amber Chia , Malaysian model
[37]
1981 –
Johnny Jeter , American wrestler
1981 –
Liam Lawrence , Irish footballer
1981 –
Shaun Marcum , American baseball player
1982 –
Josh Fields , American baseball player
1982 –
Steve Sidwell , English footballer
1982 –
Anthony Way , English singer and actor
1983 –
Leanne Mitchell , English singer-songwriter
1984 –
Chris Brunt , Northern Irish footballer
1984 –
Rana Daggubati , Indian actor and producer
1984 –
Ed Rainsford , Zimbabwean cricketer
1984 –
Jackson Rathbone , American actor, singer, and musician
[25]
1985 –
Jakub Błaszczykowski , Polish footballer
1985 –
Alex Pennie , Welsh keyboard player
1985 –
Tom Smith , English-Welsh rugby player
1985 –
Nonami Takizawa , Japanese actress and singer
1987 –
Kenneth Medwood , Belizean-American hurdler
1988 –
Nicolas Batum , French basketball player
1988 –
Nate Ebner , American football player
1988 –
Vanessa Hudgens , American actress and singer
[25]
1988 –
Hayato Sakamoto , Japanese baseball player
1989 –
Pedro Botelho , Brazilian footballer
1989 –
Sam Burgess , English rugby league player
1989 –
Onew , South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer
1990 –
Robert Covington , American basketball player
[38]
1991 –
Ben Henry , New Zealand rugby league player
1991 –
Offset , American rapper
[23]
1992 –
Tori Kelly , American singer-songwriter
[25]
1992 –
Ryo Miyaichi , Japanese footballer
1993 –
Antonio Giovinazzi , Italian race car driver
1995 –
Ivan Barbashev , Russian ice hockey player
[39]
1995 –
Calvyn Justus , South African swimmer
1996 –
Li Zijun , Chinese figure skater
1997 –
DK Metcalf , American football player
[40]
1998 –
Lonnie Walker IV , American basketball player
[41]
2001 –
Joshua Rush , American actor and activist
[23]
Deaths
Pre-1600
618 –
Xue Rengao , emperor of Qin
648 –
John III of the Sedre , Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch
[42]
704 –
Aldfrith , king of
Northumbria (or
705 )
872 –
Pope Adrian II (b. 792)
1077 –
Agnes of Poitou , Holy Roman Empress and regent (b. c. 1025)
1293 –
Al-Ashraf Khalil , Mamluk sultan of Egypt
1311 –
Margaret of Brabant , German queen consort (b. 1276)
1332 –
Rinchinbal Khan , Mongolian emperor (b. 1326)
1359 –
Cangrande II della Scala , Lord of Verona (b. 1332)
1417 –
John Oldcastle , English Lollard leader
1460 –
Guarino da Verona , Italian scholar and translator (b. 1370)
1480 –
Niccolò Perotti , humanist scholar (b. 1429)
1503 –
Sten Sture the Elder , regent of Sweden (b. 1440)
1510 –
Friedrich of Saxony (b. 1473)
1542 –
James V of Scotland (b. 1512)
1591 –
John of the Cross , Spanish priest and saint (b. 1542)
1595 –
Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon (b. 1535)
1601–1900
1624 –
Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham , English politician,
Lord High Admiral (b. 1536)
1651 –
Pierre Dupuy , French historian and scholar (b. 1582)
1715 –
Thomas Tenison , English archbishop (b. 1636)
1735 –
Thomas Tanner , English bishop and historian (b. 1674)
1741 –
Charles Rollin , French historian and educator (b. 1661)
1785 –
Giovanni Battista Cipriani , Italian painter and engraver (b. 1727)
1788 –
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach , German pianist and composer (b. 1714)
1788 –
Charles III of Spain (b. 1716)
1799 –
George Washington , American general and politician, 1st
President of the United States (b. 1732)
1831 –
Martin Baum , American businessman and politician, 5th
Mayor of Cincinnati (b. 1765)
1838 –
Jean-Olivier Chénier , Canadian physician (b. 1806)
1842 –
Ben Crack-O , king of several tribes around
Cape Palmas
1860 –
George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen , Scottish-English politician,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1784)
1861 –
Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom (b. 1819)
[43]
1865 –
Johan Georg Forchhammer , Danish geologist and mineralogist (b. 1794)
1873 –
Louis Agassiz , Swiss-American zoologist and geologist (b. 1807)
1878 –
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom (b. 1843)
1901–present
1912 –
Belgrave Edward Sutton Ninnis , English lieutenant and explorer (b. 1887)
1917 –
Phil Waller , Welsh rugby player (b. 1889)
1920 –
George Gipp , American football player (b. 1895)
1927 –
Julian Sochocki , Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1842)
1929 –
Henry B. Jackson , British admiral (b. 1855)
1935 –
Stanley G. Weinbaum , American author (b. 1902)
1937 –
Fabián de la Rosa , Filipino painter and educator (b. 1869)
1940 –
Anton Korošec , Slovenian priest and politician, 10th
Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1872)
1943 –
John Harvey Kellogg , American physician and businessman, co-invented
corn flakes (b. 1852)
1944 –
Lupe Vélez , Mexican actress (b. 1908)
[44]
1947 –
Stanley Baldwin , English lieutenant and politician,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1867)
1947 –
Edward Higgins , English-American 3rd
General of The Salvation Army (b. 1864)
1953 –
Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings , American author and academic (b. 1896)
1956 –
Juho Kusti Paasikivi , Finnish lawyer and politician, 7th
President of Finland (b. 1870)
1963 –
Dinah Washington , American singer and pianist (b. 1924)
1964 –
William Bendix , American actor (b. 1906)
1970 –
Franz Schlegelberger , German judge and politician,
German Reich Minister of Justice (b. 1876)
1971 –
Mufazzal Haider Chaudhury , Bangladeshi linguist and scholar (b. 1926)
1971 –
Munier Choudhury , Bangladeshi author, playwright, and critic (b. 1925)
1971 –
Shahidullah Kaiser , Bangladeshi journalist and author (b. 1927)
1974 –
Walter Lippmann , American journalist and author (b. 1889)
1975 –
Arthur Treacher , English-American entertainer (b. 1894)
1978 –
Salvador de Madariaga , Spanish historian and diplomat, co-founded the
College of Europe (b. 1886)
1980 –
Elston Howard , American baseball player and coach (b. 1929)
1984 –
Vicente Aleixandre , Spanish poet and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1898)
1985 –
Catherine Doherty , Russian-Canadian activist, founded the
Madonna House Apostolate (b. 1896)
1985 –
Roger Maris , American baseball player and coach (b. 1934)
1989 –
Jock Mahoney , American actor and stuntman (b. 1919)
1989 –
Andrei Sakharov , Russian physicist and activist,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1921)
1990 –
Friedrich Dürrenmatt , Swiss author and playwright (b. 1921)
1990 –
Paula Nenette Pepin , French composer, pianist and lyricist (b.
1908 )
[45]
1991 –
Robert Eddison , Japanese-English actor (b. 1908)
1993 –
Jeff Alm , American football player (b. 1968)
1993 –
Myrna Loy , American actress (b. 1905)
1994 –
Orval Faubus , American soldier and politician, 36th
Governor of Arkansas (b. 1910)
1995 –
G. C. Edmondson , American soldier and author (b. 1922)
1996 –
Gaston Miron , Canadian poet and author (b. 1928)
1997 –
Stubby Kaye , American actor and comedian (b. 1918)
1997 –
Emily Cheney Neville , American author (b. 1919)
1997 –
Kurt Winter , Canadian guitarist and songwriter (b. 1946)
1998 –
Norman Fell , American actor and comedian (b. 1924)
1998 –
A. Leon Higginbotham Jr. , American lawyer, judge, and activist (b. 1928)
1998 –
Annette Strauss , American philanthropist and politician,
Mayor of Dallas (b. 1924)
2001 –
W. G. Sebald , German novelist, essayist, and poet (b. 1944)
2003 –
Jeanne Crain , American actress (b. 1925)
2003 –
Blas Ople , Filipino journalist and politician, 21st
President of the Senate of the Philippines (b. 1927)
2003 –
Frank Sheeran , American union leader and mobster (b. 1920)
2004 –
Rod Kanehl , American baseball player (b. 1934)
2004 –
Fernando Poe Jr. , Filipino actor, director, producer, and politician (b. 1939)
2006 –
Anton Balasingham , Sri Lankan-English strategist and negotiator (b. 1938)
2006 –
Ahmet Ertegun , Turkish-American composer and producer, co-founded
Atlantic Records (b. 1923)
2006 –
Mike Evans , American actor and screenwriter (b. 1949)
2009 –
Alan A'Court , English footballer and manager (b. 1934)
2010 –
Timothy Davlin , American politician,
Mayor of Springfield (b. 1957)
2010 –
Neva Patterson , American actress (b. 1920)
2010 –
Dale Roberts , English footballer (b. 1986)
2011 –
Joe Simon , American author and illustrator (b. 1913)
2011 –
Billie Jo Spears , American singer-songwriter (b. 1937)
2012 –
John Graham , English general (b. 1923)
2012 –
Edward Jones , American police officer and politician (b. 1950)
2012 –
Victoria Leigh Soto , American educator (b. 1985)
2013 –
Janet Dailey , American author (b. 1944)
2013 –
C. N. Karunakaran , Indian painter and illustrator (b. 1940)
2013 –
Dennis Lindley , English statistician and academic (b. 1923)
2013 –
Peter O'Toole , British-Irish actor (b. 1932)
2013 –
George Rodrigue , American painter (b. 1944)
2014 –
Theo Colborn , American zoologist and academic (b. 1927)
2014 –
Irene Dalis , American soprano and pianist (b. 1925)
2014 –
Louis Alphonse Koyagialo , Congolese politician,
Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (b. 1947)
2014 –
Bess Myerson , American model, activist, game show panelist and television personality;
Miss America 1945 (b. 1924)
2014 –
Fred Thurston , American football player (b. 1933)
2015 –
Terry Backer , American soldier and politician (b. 1954)
2015 –
Glen Sonmor , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1929)
2015 –
Vadym Tyshchenko , Ukrainian footballer and manager (b. 1963)
2015 –
Lillian Vernon , German-American businesswoman and philanthropist, founded the
Lillian Vernon Company (b. 1927)
2016 –
Paulo Evaristo Arns , Brazilian cardinal (b. 1921)
2016 –
Bernard Fox , Welsh actor (b. 1927)
2017 –
Yu Kwang-chung , Chinese writer (b. 1928)
2019 –
Chuy Bravo , Mexican-American comedian and actor (b. 1956)
[46]
2020 –
Gérard Houllier , French Football manager (b. 1947)
[47]
2022 –
Jean Franco , American academic and literary critic (b. 1924)
[48]
2023 –
Tomáš Janovic , Slovak writer (b. 1937)
[49]
Holidays and observances
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External links