From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
December 1 is the 335th day of the year (336th in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 30 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1901–present
1913 – The
Buenos Aires Metro , the first underground railway system in the
Southern Hemisphere and in Latin America, begins operation.
[9]
1913 –
Crete , having obtained
self rule from
Turkey after the
First Balkan War , is annexed by Greece.
1918 –
Transylvania
unites with
Romania , following the incorporation of
Bessarabia (
March 27 ) and
Bukovina (
November 28 ) and thus concluding the
Great Union .
1918 –
Iceland becomes a
sovereign state , yet remains a part of the Danish kingdom.
1918 – The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia ) is proclaimed.
1919 –
Lady Astor becomes the first female
Member of Parliament (MP) to take her seat in the
House of Commons of the United Kingdom . (She had been elected to that position on November 28.)
1924 – The
National Hockey League 's first United States-based franchise, the
Boston Bruins , plays their first game in league play at home, at the still-extant
Boston Arena indoor hockey facility.
[10]
1934 –
Sergei Kirov is
assassinated , paving way for the repressive
Great Purge , and
Vinnytsia massacre by
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ,
Joseph Stalin .
[11]
1939 –
World War II : A day after the beginning of the
Winter War in
Finland , the
Cajander III Cabinet resigns and is replaced by the
Ryti I Cabinet , while the
Finnish Parliament move from
Helsinki to
Kauhajoki to escape the
Soviet airstrikes .
[12]
1939 – The Soviet Union establishes the
Finnish Democratic Republic puppet state in
Terijoki .
[13]
1941 – World War II: Emperor
Hirohito of Japan gives his tacit approval to the decision of the imperial council to initiate war against the United States.
[14]
1941 – World War II:
Fiorello La Guardia ,
Mayor of New York City and Director of the
Office of Civilian Defense , signs
Administrative Order 9 , creating the
Civil Air Patrol .
1952 – The
New York Daily News reports the news of
Christine Jorgensen , the first notable case of
sex reassignment surgery .
1955 –
American Civil Rights Movement : In
Montgomery, Alabama , seamstress
Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat to a white man and is arrested for violating the city's
racial segregation laws, an incident which leads to that city's
bus boycott .
1958 – The
Central African Republic attains self-rule within the
French Union .
[15]
1958 – The
Our Lady of the Angels School fire in Chicago kills 92 children and three nuns.
1959 –
Cold War : Opening date for signature of the
Antarctic Treaty , which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent.
1960 –
Patrice Lumumba is arrested by
Mobutu Sese Seko 's men on the banks of the
Sankuru River , for inciting the army to rebellion.
[16]
1963 –
Nagaland , became the 16th state of India.
[17]
1964 –
Vietnam War : U.S. President
Lyndon B. Johnson and his top-ranking advisers meet to discuss plans to bomb
North Vietnam .
1969 – Vietnam War: The first
draft lottery in the United States is held since
World War II .
1971 –
Cambodian Civil War :
Khmer Rouge rebels intensify assaults on
Cambodian government positions, forcing their retreat from Kompong Thmar and nearby Ba Ray.
1971 – Purge of
Croatian Spring leaders starts in
Yugoslavia at the meeting of the
League of Communists at the
Karađorđevo estate .
[18]
1973 –
Papua New Guinea gains self-government from Australia.
1974 –
TWA Flight 514 , a
Boeing 727 , crashes northwest of
Dulles International Airport , killing all 92 people on board.
1974 –
Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 6231 , another Boeing 727, crashes northwest of
John F. Kennedy International Airport .
1981 –
Inex-Adria Aviopromet Flight 1308 , a
McDonnell Douglas MD-80 , crashes in
Corsica , killing all 180 people on board.
1984 –
NASA conducts the
Controlled Impact Demonstration , wherein an airliner is deliberately crashed in order to test technologies and gather data to help improve survivability of crashes.
1988 –
World AIDS Day is proclaimed worldwide by the
UN member states .
[19]
1988 –
Benazir Bhutto , is named as the
Prime Minister of Pakistan , becoming the first female leader to lead a Muslim nation.
[20]
1989 –
Philippine coup attempt : The right-wing military rebel
Reform the Armed Forces Movement attempts to oust
Philippine President
Corazon Aquino in a failed bloody
coup d'état .
1989 –
Cold War :
East Germany 's parliament abolishes the constitutional provision granting the Communist Party the leading role in the state.
1990 –
Channel Tunnel sections started from the United Kingdom and France meet beneath the seabed.
[21]
1991 – Cold War:
Ukrainian voters overwhelmingly approve a
referendum for independence from the
Soviet Union .
1997 – In the Indian state of
Bihar ,
Ranvir Sena attacks the
CPI (ML) Party Unity stronghold Lakshmanpur-Bathe, killing 63 lower caste people.
1997 – Fourteen year-old Michael Carneal
opens fire at a group of students in Heath High School in
West Paducah, Kentucky , killing three and injuring five.
[22]
2000 –
Vicente Fox Quesada is inaugurated as the
president of Mexico , marking the first peaceful transfer of executive federal power to an opposing political party following a free and democratic election in Mexico's history.
[23]
[24]
2001 – The
United Russia political party was founded.
[25]
2005 – As a result of the merger of the
Perm Oblast and the
Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug , a new
subject of the
Russian Federation , the
Perm Krai , was created.
[26]
2006 – The
law on same-sex marriage comes into force in
South Africa , legalizing same-sex marriage for the first time on the
African continent .
[27]
2009 – The
Treaty of Lisbon entered into force in the
European Union .
[28]
2011 – The
Alma-Ata Metro was opened.
[29]
[30]
2018 – The Oulu Police informed the public about the first offence of the
much larger child sexual exploitation in
Oulu ,
Finland .
[31]
2019 –
Arsenal Women 11–1 Bristol City Women breaks the record for most goals scored in a
FA Women's Super League match, with
Vivianne Miedema involved in ten of the eleven Arsenal goals.
[32]
2019 – The
outbreak of coronavirus infection began in
Wuhan .
[33]
2020 – The
Arecibo Telescope collapsed.
[34]
[35]
Births
Pre-1600
624 –
Hasan ibn Ali , the second Shia Imam (d. 670)
[36]
[37]
1081 –
Louis VI , French king (d. 1137)
1083 –
Anna Komnene , Byzantine physician and scholar (d. 1153)
[38]
1415 –
Jan Długosz , Polish historian (d. 1480)
[39]
1438 –
Peter II, Duke of Bourbon , son of Charles I (d. 1503)
1443 –
Magdalena of France , French princess (d. 1495)
1521 –
Takeda Shingen , Japanese daimyō (d. 1573)
1525 –
Tadeáš Hájek , Czech physician and astronomer (d. 1600)
1530 –
Bernardino Realino , Italian Jesuit (d. 1616)
1561 –
Sophie Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , Duchess consort of Pomerania-Wolgast (d. 1631)
1580 –
Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc , French astronomer and historian (d. 1637)
1601–1900
1690 –
Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke , English lawyer and politician,
Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom (d. 1764)
1709 –
Franz Xaver Richter , Czech composer, violinist, and conductor (d. 1789)
1716 –
Étienne Maurice Falconet , French sculptor (d. 1791)
1743 –
Martin Heinrich Klaproth , German chemist and academic (d. 1817)
1761 –
Marie Tussaud , French-English sculptor, founded
Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (d. 1850)
[40]
1792 –
Nikolai Lobachevsky , Russian mathematician and geometer (d. 1856)
1800 –
Mihály Vörösmarty , Hungarian poet (d. 1855)
1805 –
9th Dalai Lama , Tibetan Buddhist spiritual leader (d. 1815)
1844 –
Alexandra of Denmark (d. 1925)
[41]
1846 –
Ledi Sayadaw , Burmese monk and philosopher (d. 1923)
1847 –
Julia A. Moore , American poet (d. 1920)
1855 –
John Evans , English-Australian politician, 21st
Premier of Tasmania (d. 1943)
1869 –
Eligiusz Niewiadomski , Polish painter and critic (d. 1923)
1871 –
Archie MacLaren , English cricketer (d. 1944)
1883 –
Henry Cadbury , American historian, scholar, and academic (d. 1974)
1884 –
Karl Schmidt-Rottluff , German painter and etcher (d. 1976)
1886 –
Rex Stout , American detective novelist (d. 1975)
1886 –
Zhu De , Chinese general and politician, 1st
Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China (d. 1976)
1894 –
Afrânio Pompílio Gastos do Amaral , Brazilian herpetologist (d. 1982)
1895 –
Henry Williamson , English farmer, soldier, and author (d. 1977)
1896 –
Georgy Zhukov , Russian general and politician, 2nd
Minister of Defence for the Soviet Union (d. 1974)
1898 –
Stuart Garson , Canadian lawyer and politician, 12th
Premier of Manitoba (d. 1977)
1898 –
Cyril Ritchard , Australian-American actor and singer (d. 1977)
1900 –
Karna Maria Birmingham , Australian artist, illustrator and print maker (d. 1987)
1901–present
1901 –
Ilona Fehér , Hungarian-Israeli violinist and educator (d. 1988)
1903 –
Nikolai Voznesensky , Soviet
economic planner , member of the
Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (d. 1950)
1905 –
Alex Wilson , Canadian sprinter and coach (d. 1994)
1910 –
Alicia Markova , English ballerina and choreographer (d. 2004)
1911 –
Walter Alston , American baseball player and manager (d. 1984)
[42]
1911 –
Calvin Griffith , Canadian-American businessman (d. 1999)
1912 –
Billy Raimondi , American baseball player (d. 2010)
[43]
1912 –
Minoru Yamasaki , American architect, designed the
World Trade Center (d. 1986)
1913 –
Mary Martin , American actress and singer (d. 1990)
[44]
1916 –
Wan Li , Chinese educator and politician, 4th
Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (d. 2015)
1917 –
Thomas Hayward , American tenor and actor (d. 1995)
1917 –
Marty Marion , American baseball player and manager (d. 2011)
[45]
1920 –
Peter Baptist Tadamaro Ishigami , Japanese priest, 1st
Bishop of Naha (d. 2014)
1921 –
Vernon McGarity , American sergeant,
Medal of Honor recipient (d. 2013)
1922 –
Vsevolod Bobrov , Russian ice hockey player, footballer, and manager (d. 1979)
1923 –
Dick Shawn , American actor (d. 1987)
1923 –
Stansfield Turner , American admiral and academic, 12th
Director of Central Intelligence (d. 2018)
1924 –
Masao Horiba , Japanese businessman, founded
Horiba (d. 2015)
1925 –
Martin Rodbell , American biochemist and endocrinologist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1998)
1926 –
Mother Antonia , American-Mexican nun and activist (d. 2013)
1926 –
Allyn Ann McLerie , Canadian-American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2018)
1926 –
Keith Michell , Australian actor (d. 2015)
1926 –
Robert Symonds , American actor (d. 2007)
1926 –
Colin Tennant, 3rd Baron Glenconner , Scottish businessman (d. 2010)
1927 –
Micheline Bernardini , French dancer and model
1928 –
Emily McLaughlin , American actress (d. 1991)
1928 –
Malachi Throne , American actor (d. 2013)
1929 –
David Doyle , American actor (d. 1997)
1930 –
Marie Bashir , Australian psychiatrist, academic, and politician, 37th
Governor of New South Wales
1930 –
Joachim Hoffmann , German historian and author (d. 2002)
1931 –
Jimmy Lyons , American saxophonist (d. 1986)
1931 –
Jim Nesbitt , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2007)
1931 –
George Maxwell Richards , Trinidadian politician, 4th
President of Trinidad and Tobago (d. 2018)
1933 –
Lou Rawls , American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (d. 2006)
[44]
1933 –
Violette Verdy , French ballerina (d. 2016)
1934 –
Billy Paul , American soul singer (d. 2016)
1935 –
Sola Sierra , Chilean human rights activist (d. 1999)
[46]
1936 –
Igor Rodionov , Russian general and politician, 3rd
Russian Minister of Defence (d. 2014)
1937 –
Muriel Costa-Greenspon , American soprano and actress (d. 2005)
1937 –
Gordon Crosse , English composer and academic (d. 2021)
1937 –
Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga , Latvian psychologist and politician,
President of Latvia
[47]
1938 –
Sandy Nelson , American rock and roll drummer (d. 2022)
1939 –
Lee Trevino , American golfer and sportscaster
[48]
1940 –
Mike Denness , Scottish cricketer and referee (d. 2013)
[49]
1940 –
Jerry Lawson , American electronic engineer and inventor (d. 2011)
1940 –
Richard Pryor , American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2005)
[44]
1940 –
Tasso Wild , German footballer
1942 –
Mohamed Kamel Amr , Egyptian politician,
Egyptian Minister of Foreign Affairs
1942 –
John Crowley , American author and academic
1942 –
Ross Edwards , Australian cricketer
1943 –
Kenny Moore , American runner and journalist
1944 –
Eric Bloom , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
[48]
1944 –
John Densmore , American drummer and songwriter
[48]
1944 –
Michael Hagee , American general
1944 –
Tahar Ben Jelloun , Moroccan author and poet
1945 –
Bette Midler , American singer-songwriter, actress and producer
[48]
1946 –
Jonathan Katz , American comedian and actor
1946 –
Kemal Kurspahić , Bosnian journalist and author (d. 2021)
1946 –
Gilbert O'Sullivan , Irish singer-songwriter and pianist
[48]
1947 –
Alain Bashung , French singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2009)
1947 –
Bob Fulton , English-Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster (d. 2021)
1948 –
George Foster , American baseball player and radio host
1948 –
Sarfraz Nawaz , Pakistani cricketer and politician
1948 –
John Roskelley , American mountaineer and author
1948 –
Neil Warnock , English footballer and manager
1948 –
N. T. Wright , English bishop and scholar
1948 –
Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa , Nigerian civil servant and politician,
Governor of Kaduna State (d. 2012)
1949 –
Jan Brett , American author and illustrator
1949 –
Pablo Escobar , Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist (d. 1993)
1949 –
Sebastián Piñera , Chilean businessman and politician, 35th
President of Chile (d. 2024)
1950 –
Manju Bansal , Indian biologist and academic
1950 –
Ross Hannaford , Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2016)
1950 –
Richard Keith , American actor and drummer
1950 –
Gary Panter , American illustrator and painter
1950 –
Filippos Petsalnikos , Greek lawyer and politician,
Greek Minister of Justice (d. 2020)
1951 –
Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov , Bulgarian cosmonaut
[50]
1951 –
Obba Babatundé , American actor, director, and producer
1951 –
Doug Mulray , Australian radio and television host (d. 2023)
1951 –
Jaco Pastorius , American bass player, songwriter, and producer (d. 1987)
1951 –
Nozipho Schroeder , South African lawn bowler
[51]
1951 –
Treat Williams , American actor (d. 2023)
[48]
1952 –
Stephen Poliakoff , English director, producer, and playwright
1954 –
Alan Dedicoat , English journalist
1954 –
Judith Hackitt , English chemist and engineer
1954 –
François Van der Elst , Belgian footballer (d. 2017)
1955 –
Veikko Aaltonen , Finnish actor, director, and screenwriter
1955 –
Verónica Forqué , Spanish actress
1955 –
Udit Narayan , Indian playback singer
1955 –
Pat Spillane , Irish footballer and sportscaster
1955 –
Karen Tumulty , American journalist
1956 –
Julee Cruise , American singer-songwriter, musician, and actress (d. 2022)
[52]
1957 –
Chris Poland , American guitarist and songwriter
1957 –
Deep Roy , Kenyan-British actor
[44]
1957 –
Vesta Williams , American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2011)
1958 –
Javier Aguirre , Mexican footballer and manager
1958 –
Candace Bushnell , American journalist and author
1958 –
Alberto Cova , Italian runner
1958 –
Gary Peters , American politician
1958 –
Charlene Tilton , American actress and singer
[48]
1959 –
Billy Childish , English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and painter
1959 –
Wally Lewis , Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster
1960 –
Carol Alt , American model and actress
[48]
1960 –
Shirin M. Rai , Indian-English political scientist and academic
1960 –
Jane Turner , Australian actress and producer
1961 –
Safra Catz , Israeli-American businesswoman
1961 –
Raymond E. Goldstein , American biophysicist and academic
1961 –
Jeremy Northam , English actor
[48]
1962 –
Sylvie Daigle , Canadian speed skater
1962 –
Pamela McGee , American basketball player and coach
1963 –
Marco Greco , Brazilian race car driver
1963 –
Nathalie Lambert , Canadian speed skater
1963 –
Arjuna Ranatunga , Sri Lankan cricketer and politician
1964 –
Salvatore Schillaci , Italian footballer
1964 –
Jo Walton , Welsh-Canadian author and poet
1965 –
Henry Honiball , South African rugby player
1965 –
Magnifico , Slovenian singer
1966 –
Andrew Adamson , New Zealand director, producer, and screenwriter
1966 –
Katherine LaNasa , American actress, ballet dancer, and choreographer
[48]
1966 –
Larry Walker , Canadian baseball player and coach
1967 –
Nestor Carbonell , American actor
[48]
1967 –
Reggie Sanders , American baseball player
1968 –
Justin Chadwick , English actor and director
1968 –
Sarah Fitzgerald , Australian squash player
1968 –
Anders Holmertz , Swedish swimmer
1969 –
Richard Carrier , American author and blogger
1970 –
Golden Brooks , American actress
[48]
1970 –
Jonathan Coulton , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1970 –
Kirk Rueter , American baseball player
1970 –
Sarah Silverman , American comedian, actress, and singer
[48]
1970 –
Tisha Waller , American high jumper and educator
1971 –
Christian Pescatori , Italian race car driver
1971 –
Mika Pohjola , Finnish-American pianist and composer
1971 –
John Schlimm , American author and educator
1972 –
Stanton Barrett , American race car driver and stuntman
1972 –
Bart Millard , American singer-songwriter
[48]
1973 –
Steve Gibb , English singer-songwriter and guitarist
1974 –
Costinha , Portuguese footballer and manager
1975 –
Matt Fraction , American author
1975 –
Isaiah "Ikey" Owens , American keyboard player and producer (d. 2014)
1975 –
Thomas Schie , Norwegian racing driver and sportscaster
1975 –
Farah Shah , Pakistani actress and host
1975 –
Sophia Skou , Danish swimmer
1976 –
Tomasz Adamek , Polish boxer
1976 –
Laura Ling , American journalist and author
1976 –
Dean O'Gorman , New Zealand actor, artist, and photographer
[44]
1976 –
Matthew Shepard , American
hate crime victim (d. 1998)
[44]
1976 –
Evangelos Sklavos , Greek basketball player
1977 –
Brad Delson , American guitarist and producer
[48]
1977 –
Sophie Guillemin , French actress
1977 –
Lee McKenzie , Scottish journalist
1977 –
Nate Torrence , American actor and comedian
[48]
1978 –
Mat Kearney , American musician
[53]
1979 –
Stephanie Brown Trafton , American discus thrower
1979 –
Ryan Malone , American ice hockey player
1980 –
Iftikhar Anjum , Pakistani cricketer
1980 –
Mohammad Kaif , Indian cricketer and politician
1980 –
Mubarak Hassan Shami , Kenyan-Qatari runner
1980 –
Gianna Terzi , Greek singer
1981 –
Park Hyo-shin , South Korean singer-songwriter and actor
1981 –
Luke McPharlin , Australian footballer
1981 –
I Made Wirawan , Indonesian footballer
1982 –
Riz Ahmed , English actor and rapper
[48]
1982 –
Christos Kalantzis , Greek footballer
1982 –
Christos Melissis , Greek footballer
1984 –
Charles Michael Davis , American actor
[44]
1984 –
Yolandi Visser , South African rapper and actress
[44]
1985 –
Ilfenesh Hadera , American actress
[48]
1985 –
Janelle Monáe , American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
[48]
1985 –
Emiliano Viviano , Italian footballer
1986 –
DeSean Jackson , American football player
1987 –
Simon Dawkins , English footballer
1987 –
Tabarie Henry , Virgin Islander sprinter
1987 –
Vance Joy , Australian singer-songwriter
1987 –
Brett Williams , English footballer
1988 –
Tyler Joseph , American musician and singer
[48]
1988 –
Zoë Kravitz , American actress, singer, and model
[48]
1988 –
Dan Mavraides , Greek-American basketball player
1988 –
Michael Raffl , Austrian ice hockey player
[54]
1989 –
Sotelúm , Mexican trumpet player, composer, and producer
1990 –
Tomáš Tatar , Slovak ice hockey player
1991 –
Rakeem Christmas , American basketball player
[55]
1991 –
Hilda Melander , Swedish tennis player
[56]
1991 –
Sun Yang , Chinese swimmer
1992 –
Masahudu Alhassan , Ghanaian footballer
1992 –
Javier Báez , Puerto Rican baseball player
[57]
1992 –
Linos Chrysikopoulos , Greek basketball player
1992 –
Gary Payton II , American basketball player
[58]
1992 –
Marco van Ginkel , Dutch footballer
1993 –
Reena Pärnat , Estonian archer
1993 –
Beau Webster , Australian cricketer
[59]
1994 –
Seedy Njie , English footballer
1995 –
Agnė Čepelytė , Lithuanian tennis player
[60]
1995 –
Jenna Fife , Scottish footballer
[61]
1995 –
James Wilson , English footballer
1997 –
Sada Williams , Barbadian sprinter
[62]
1999 –
Nico Schlotterbeck , German footballer
[63]
2001 –
Carole Monnet , French tennis player
[64]
Deaths
Pre-1600
217 –
Yehudah HaNasi , '
Nasi ',
Rabbi and editor of the
Mishnah (b. 135)
660 –
Eligius , Frankish bishop and saint (b. 588)
948 –
Gao Conghui , Chinese governor and prince (b. 891)
969 –
Fujiwara no Morotada , Japanese statesman (b. 920)
1018 –
Thietmar of Merseburg , German bishop (b. 975)
1135 –
Henry I , king of England (b. 1068)
1241 –
Isabella of England , Holy Roman Empress (b. 1214)
1255 –
Muhammad III of Alamut , Nizari Ismaili Imam
[65]
1335 –
Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan , Mongol ruler of the Ilkhanate (b. 1305)
1374 –
Magnus Ericson , king of Sweden (b. 1316)
1433 –
Go-Komatsu , emperor of Japan (b. 1377)
1455 –
Lorenzo Ghiberti , Italian goldsmith and sculptor (b. 1378)
1521 –
Leo X , pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1475)
[66]
1530 –
Margaret of Austria , duchess of Savoy (b. 1480)
1580 –
Giovanni Morone , Italian cardinal (b. 1509)
1581 –
Alexander Briant , English Roman Catholic priest, martyr and saint (b. 1556)
1581 –
Edmund Campion , English Roman Catholic priest, martyr, and saint (b. 1540)
1581 –
Ralph Sherwin , English Roman Catholic priest, martyr, and saint (b. 1550)
1601–1900
1633 –
Isabella Clara Eugenia , infanta of Spain (b. 1566)
1640 –
Miguel de Vasconcelos , Portuguese politician,
Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1590)
1660 –
Pierre d'Hozier , French genealogist and historian (b. 1592)
1729 –
Giacomo F. Maraldi , French-Italian astronomer and mathematician (b. 1665)
1750 –
Johann Gabriel Doppelmayr , German mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer (b. 1671)
1755 –
Maurice Greene , English organist and composer (b. 1696)
1767 –
Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan , Scottish politician (b. 1710)
1825 –
Alexander I , emperor and autocrat of Russia (b. 1777)
1865 –
Abraham Emanuel Fröhlich , Swiss pastor, poet, and educator (b. 1796)
1866 –
George Everest , Welsh geographer and surveyor (b. 1790)
1867 –
Charles Gray Round , English lawyer and politician (b. 1797)
1884 –
William Swainson , English-New Zealand lawyer and politician,
Attorney-General of the Crown Colony of New Zealand (b. 1809)
1901–present
1913 –
Juhan Liiv , Estonian poet and author (b. 1864)
1914 –
Alfred Thayer Mahan , American captain and historian (b. 1840)
1916 –
Charles de Foucauld , French priest and martyr (b. 1858)
1923 –
Virginie Loveling , Belgian author and poet (b. 1836)
[67]
1928 –
José Eustasio Rivera , Colombian-American lawyer and poet (b. 1888)
1933 –
Pekka Halonen , Finnish painter (b. 1865)
1934 –
Sergey Kirov , Russian engineer and politician (b. 1886)
1935 –
Bernhard Schmidt , Estonian-German optician, invented the
Schmidt camera (b. 1879)
1942 –
Leon Wachholz , Polish scientist and medical examiner (b. 1867)
[68]
1943 –
Damrong Rajanubhab , Thai historian and educator (b. 1862)
1944 –
Charlie Kerins , Executed
Irish Republican (b. 1918)
[69]
1947 –
Aleister Crowley , English magician, poet, and mountaineer (b. 1875)
1947 –
G. H. Hardy , English mathematician and theorist (b. 1877)
1950 –
Ernest John Moeran , English pianist and composer (b. 1894)
1954 –
Fred Rose , American pianist, composer, and publisher (b. 1898)
1958 –
Elizabeth Peratrovich , Alaskan-American civil rights activist (b. 1911)
[70]
1964 –
J. B. S. Haldane , English-Indian geneticist and biologist (b. 1892)
1964 –
Charilaos Vasilakos , Greek runner (b. 1877)
1968 –
Nicolae Bretan , Romanian opera singer, composer, and conductor (b. 1887)
1968 –
Darío Moreno , Turkish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1921)
1973 –
David Ben-Gurion , Israeli politician, 1st
Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1886)
1975 –
Nellie Fox , American baseball player and coach (b. 1927)
1975 –
Ernesto Maserati , Italian race car driver and engineer (b. 1898)
1975 –
Anna Roosevelt Halsted , American journalist (b. 1906)
1981 –
Russ Manning , American author and illustrator (b. 1929)
1984 –
Roelof Frankot , Dutch painter and photographer (b. 1911)
1986 –
Frank McCarthy , American general and film producer (b. 1912)
1987 –
James Baldwin , American novelist, poet, and critic (b. 1924)
1987 –
Punch Imlach , Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (b. 1918)
1988 –
J. Vernon McGee , American pastor and theologian (b. 1904)
1989 –
Alvin Ailey , American dancer and choreographer (b. 1931)
1990 –
Carla Lehmann , Canadian-English actress (b. 1917)
1991 –
Pat O'Callaghan , Irish athlete (b. 1906)
[71]
1991 –
George Stigler , American economist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)
1993 –
Ray Gillen , American singer-songwriter (b. 1959)
1995 –
Hopper Levett , English cricketer (b. 1908)
1995 –
Colin Tapley , New Zealand-English actor (b. 1907)
1995 –
Maxwell R. Thurman , American general (b. 1931)
1996 –
Peter Bronfman , Canadian businessman (b. 1928)
1997 –
Michel Bélanger , Canadian banker and businessman (b. 1929)
1997 –
Stéphane Grappelli , French violinist (b. 1908)
1997 –
Endicott Peabody , American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 62nd
Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1920)
1998 –
Janet Lewis , American poet and novelist (b. 1899)
[72]
[73]
2001 –
Ellis R. Dungan , American director and producer (b. 1909)
2002 –
Edward L. Beach Jr. , American captain and author (b. 1918)
2002 –
Dave McNally , American baseball player (b. 1942)
2003 –
Clark Kerr , American economist and academic (b. 1911)
2003 –
Eugenio Monti , Italian bobsledder (b. 1928)
2004 –
Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld (b. 1911)
[74]
2004 –
Bill Brown , Scottish footballer (b. 1931)
2005 –
Gust Avrakotos , American
CIA officer (b. 1938)
2005 –
Mary Hayley Bell , English actress and playwright (b. 1911)
2005 –
Freeman V. Horner , American soldier,
Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1922)
2006 –
Claude Jade , French actress (b. 1948)
2006 –
Bruce Trigger , Canadian archaeologist, anthropologist, and historian (b. 1937)
2007 –
Ken McGregor , Australian tennis player and footballer (b. 1929)
2007 –
Anton Rodgers , British actor (b. 1933)
[75]
2007 –
Ivo Rojnica , Croatian-Argentine war crimes suspect, businessman, diplomat, and intelligence agent (b. 1915)
[76]
2008 –
Paul Benedict , American actor (b. 1938)
2008 –
Joseph B. Wirthlin , American businessman and religious leader (b. 1917)
2010 –
Adriaan Blaauw , Dutch astronomer and academic (b. 1914)
2010 –
Hillard Elkins , American actor and producer (b. 1929)
2011 –
Christa Wolf , German author and critic (b. 1929)
2012 –
Jovan Belcher , American football player (b. 1987)
2012 –
Arthur Chaskalson , South African lawyer and judge, 18th
Chief Justice of South Africa (b. 1931)
2012 –
Rick Majerus , American basketball player and coach (b. 1948)
2012 –
Ed Price , American soldier, pilot, and politician (b. 1918)
2013 –
Richard Coughlan , English drummer (b. 1947)
2013 –
Stirling Colgate , American physicist and academic (b. 1925)
2013 –
Edward Heffron , American soldier (b. 1923)
2013 –
Martin Sharp , Australian cartoonist and songwriter (b. 1942)
2014 –
Mario Abramovich , Argentinian violinist and composer (b. 1926)
2014 –
Dimitrios Trichopoulos , Greek epidemiologist, oncologist, and academic (b. 1938)
2014 –
Rocky Wood , New Zealand-Australian author (b. 1959)
2015 –
Rob Blokzijl , Dutch physicist and computer scientist (b. 1943)
2015 –
Joseph Engelberger , American physicist and engineer (b. 1925)
2015 –
John F. Kurtzke , American neurologist and academic (b. 1926)
2015 –
Jim Loscutoff , American basketball player (b. 1930)
2015 –
Trevor Obst , Australian footballer and coach (b. 1940)
2018 –
Vivian Lynn , New Zealand artist (b. 1931)
[77]
2018 –
Ken Berry , American actor, dancer, and singer (b. 1933)
[78]
2019 –
Paula Tilbrook , English actress (b. 1930)
[79]
2020 –
Arnie Robinson , American athlete (b. 1948)
[80]
[81]
2022 –
Gaylord Perry , American baseball player and coach (b. 1938)
[82]
2023 –
Sandra Day O'Connor , first female U.S. Supreme Court Justice (1981-2006) (b. 1930)
[83]
Holidays and observances
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
December 1 .