From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
July 30 is the 211th day of the year (212th in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 154 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1609 –
Beaver Wars : At
Ticonderoga (now
Crown Point, New York ),
Samuel de Champlain shoots and kills two
Iroquois chiefs on behalf of his native allies.
1619 – In
Jamestown, Virginia , the first Colonial European representative assembly in the Americas, the
Virginia General Assembly , convenes for the first time.
1627 –
An earthquake kills about 5,000 people in
Gargano ,
Italy .
[1]
1635 –
Eighty Years' War : The
Siege of Schenkenschans begins;
Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange , begins the recapture of the strategically important fortress from the
Spanish Army .
1645 –
English Civil War :
Scottish
Covenanter forces under the
Earl of Leven launch the
Siege of Hereford , a remaining
Royalist stronghold.
[2]
1656 – The
Battle of Warsaw ends with a
Swedish -
Brandenburger victory over a larger
Polish-Lithuanian force.
1676 –
Nathaniel Bacon issues the "Declaration of the People of Virginia", beginning
Bacon's Rebellion against the rule of Governor
William Berkeley .
1729 – Founding of
Baltimore, Maryland .
1733 – The first
Masonic
Grand Lodge in the future United States is constituted in
Massachusetts .
1756 – In
Saint Petersburg ,
Bartolomeo Rastrelli presents the newly built
Catherine Palace to
Empress Elizabeth and her courtiers.
1811 – Father
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla , leader of the
Mexican insurgency , is executed by the Spanish in
Chihuahua City , Mexico.
1859 – First ascent of
Grand Combin , one of the highest summits in the
Alps .
1863 –
American Indian Wars : Representatives of the United States and tribal leaders including
Chief Pocatello (of the
Shoshone ) sign the
Treaty of Box Elder .
1863 –
Valuev Circular banned the publication of religious, educational and training books in
Ukrainian in the
Russian Empire .
[3]
1864 –
American Civil War :
Battle of the Crater :
Union forces attempt to break
Confederate lines at
Petersburg, Virginia by exploding a large bomb under their trenches.
1865 – The
steamboat
Brother Jonathan sinks off the coast of
Crescent City, California , killing 225 passengers, the deadliest shipwreck on the Pacific Coast of the U.S. at the time.
1866 – Armed Confederate veterans in
New Orleans riot against a meeting of
Radical Republicans , killing 48 people and injuring another 100.
1871 – The
Staten Island Ferry Westfield' s boiler explodes, killing over 85 people.
1901–present
1912 – Japan's
Emperor Meiji dies and is succeeded by his son Yoshihito, who is now known as the
Emperor Taishō .
1916 – The
Black Tom explosion in New York Harbor kills four and destroys some $20,000,000 worth of military goods.
[4]
1930 – In
Montevideo ,
Uruguay wins the
first FIFA World Cup .
1932 – Premiere of
Walt Disney 's
Flowers and Trees , the first cartoon short to use
Technicolor and the first
Academy Award winning cartoon short.
1945 –
World War II :
Japanese submarine I-58 sinks the
USS Indianapolis , killing 883 seamen. Most die during the following four days, until an aircraft notices the survivors.
1956 – A
joint resolution of the
U.S. Congress is signed by
President
Dwight D. Eisenhower , authorizing
In God We Trust as the U.S. national
motto .
1962 – The
Trans-Canada Highway , the then longest national highway in the world, is officially opened.
1965 – U.S. President
Lyndon B. Johnson signs the
Social Security Act of 1965 into law, establishing
Medicare and
Medicaid .
1966 –
England defeats
West Germany to win the
1966 FIFA World Cup at
Wembley Stadium after
extra time .
1969 –
Vietnam War : US President
Richard Nixon makes an unscheduled visit to
South Vietnam and meets with President
Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and U.S. military commanders.
1971 –
Apollo program : On
Apollo 15 ,
David Scott and
James Irwin on the
Apollo Lunar Module Falcon land on the
Moon with the first
Lunar Rover .
1971 – An
All Nippon Airways
Boeing 727 and a
Japanese Air Force
F-86
collide over
Morioka, Iwate , Japan killing 162.
1974 –
Watergate scandal : U.S. President Richard Nixon releases subpoenaed
White House recordings after being ordered to do so by the
Supreme Court of the United States .
1975 –
Jimmy Hoffa disappears from the parking lot of the Machus Red Fox restaurant in
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan , a suburb of
Detroit , at about 2:30 p.m. He is never seen or heard from again.
1978 – The
730 :
Okinawa Prefecture changes its traffic on the
right-hand side of the road to the left-hand side .
1980 –
Vanuatu gains independence.
1980 – Israel's
Knesset passes the
Jerusalem Law .
1981 – As many as 50,000 demonstrators, mostly women and children, took to the streets in
Łódź to
protest food ration shortages in
Communist Poland .
1990 –
Ian Gow , Conservative Member of Parliament, is assassinated at his home by the
IRA in a car bombing after he assured the group that the British government would never surrender to them.
[5]
2003 – In Mexico, the last 'old style'
Volkswagen Beetle rolls off the
assembly line .
2003 – Three years after the death the last
Pyrenean ibex , Celia, a
clone of her is born only to subsequently die from lung defects. Within minutes, the Pyrenean ibex becomes the first and so-far only species to have ever gone
de-extinct as well as go extinct twice.
[6]
[7]
2006 – The world's longest running music show
Top of the Pops is broadcast for the last time on
BBC Two . The show had aired for 42 years.
2006 –
An Israeli airstrike kills 28 Lebanese civilians, including 16 children.
[8]
2011 – Marriage of Queen Elizabeth II's eldest granddaughter
Zara Phillips to former rugby union footballer
Mike Tindall .
2012 – A
train fire kills 32 passengers and injures 27 on the
Tamil Nadu Express in
Andhra Pradesh , India.
2012 – A
power grid failure in
Delhi leaves more than 300 million people without power in northern India.
2014 – Twenty killed and 150 are trapped after a
landslide in Maharashtra, India .
2020 – NASA's
Mars 2020 mission was launched on an
Atlas V rocket from
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station .
[9]
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1641 –
Regnier de Graaf , Dutch physician and anatomist (d. 1673)
1751 –
Maria Anna Mozart , Austrian pianist (d. 1829)
[10]
1763 –
Samuel Rogers , English poet and art collector (d. 1855)
1781 –
Maria Aletta Hulshoff , Dutch feminist and pamphleteer (d. 1846)
[11]
1809 –
Charles Chiniquy , Canadian-American priest and theologian (d. 1899)
1818 –
Emily Brontë , English novelist and poet (d. 1848)
[12]
1818 –
Jan Heemskerk , Dutch lawyer and politician, 16th and 19th
Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 1897)
1825 –
Chaim Aronson , Lithuanian engineer and author (d. 1893)
1832 –
George Lemuel Woods , American lawyer, judge, and politician, 3rd
Governor of Oregon (d. 1890)
1855 –
Georg Wilhelm von Siemens , German-Swiss businessman (d. 1919)
1857 –
Thorstein Veblen , American economist and sociologist (d. 1929)
1859 –
Henry Simpson Lunn , English minister and humanitarian, founded
Lunn Poly (d. 1939)
1862 –
Nikolai Yudenich , Russian general (d. 1933)
1863 –
Henry Ford , American engineer and businessman, founded the
Ford Motor Company (d. 1947)
[13]
1872 –
Princess Clémentine of Belgium (d. 1955)
1881 –
Smedley Butler , American general,
Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1940)
1890 –
Casey Stengel , American baseball player and manager (d. 1975)
1898 –
Henry Moore , English sculptor and illustrator (d. 1986)
1899 –
Gerald Moore , English pianist (d. 1987)
1901–present
1901 –
Alfred Lépine , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1955)
1904 –
Salvador Novo , Mexican poet and playwright (d. 1974)
1909 –
C. Northcote Parkinson , English historian and author (d. 1993)
[14]
1910 –
Edgar de Evia , Mexican-American photographer (d. 2003)
1913 –
Lou Darvas , American soldier and cartoonist (d. 1987)
1914 –
Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin , Irish journalist and author, 6th
President of the International Olympic Committee (d. 1999)
1920 –
Walter Schuck , German lieutenant and pilot (d. 2015)
[15]
1921 –
Grant Johannesen , American pianist and educator (d. 2005)
1922 –
Henry W. Bloch , American banker and businessman, co-founded
H&R Block (d. 2019)
1925 –
Stan Stennett , Welsh actor and trumpet player (d. 2013)
1925 –
Alexander Trocchi , Scottish author and poet (d. 1984)
1926 –
Betye Saar , American artist
[16]
1927 –
Richard Johnson , English actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2015)
1927 –
Pete Schoening , American mountaineer (d. 2004)
1927 –
Victor Wong , American actor (d. 2001)
1928 –
Sulochana Latkar , Indian actress (d. 2023)
[17]
1928 –
Joe Nuxhall , American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2007)
1929 –
Sid Krofft , Canadian-American puppeteer and producer
1931 –
Dominique Lapierre , French historian and author (d. 2022)
1931 –
Marina Popovich , Soviet pilot, engineer and military officer (d. 2017)
[18]
1934 –
Bud Selig , 9th
Major League Baseball Commissioner
1936 –
Buddy Guy , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1936 –
Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz (d. 2020)
1938 –
Hervé de Charette , French politician,
French Minister of Foreign Affairs
1938 –
Terry O'Neill , English photographer (d. 2019)
1939 –
Peter Bogdanovich , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2022)
[19]
1939 –
Eleanor Smeal , American activist, founded the
Feminist Majority Foundation
1940 –
Patricia Schroeder , American lawyer and politician (d. 2023)
1940 –
Clive Sinclair , English businessman, founded
Sinclair Radionics and
Sinclair Research (d. 2021)
[20]
1941 –
Paul Anka , Canadian singer-songwriter and actor
1942 –
Pollyanna Pickering , English environmentalist and painter (d. 2018)
1943 –
Henri-François Gautrin , Canadian physicist and politician
1944 –
Gerry Birrell , Scottish race car driver (d. 1973)
1944 –
Peter Bottomley , English politician
1944 –
Frances de la Tour , English actress
1945 –
Patrick Modiano , French novelist and screenwriter,
Nobel Prize laureate
1945 –
David Sanborn , American saxophonist and composer
1946 –
Neil Bonnett , American race car driver and sportscaster (d. 1994)
1946 –
Jeffrey Hammond , English bass player
1947 –
William Atherton , American actor and producer
1947 –
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi , French virologist and biologist,
Nobel Prize laureate
1947 –
Jonathan Mann , American physician and author (d. 1998)
1947 –
Arnold Schwarzenegger , Austrian-American bodybuilder, actor, and politician, 38th
Governor of California
1948 –
Billy Paultz , American basketball player
1948 –
Jean Reno , Moroccan-French actor
1948 –
Otis Taylor , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1948 –
Julia Tsenova , Bulgarian pianist and composer (d. 2010)
1949 –
Duck Baker , American guitarist
1949 –
Sonia Proudman , English lawyer and judge
1950 –
Harriet Harman , English lawyer and politician
1950 –
Frank Stallone , American singer-songwriter and actor
1951 –
Alan Kourie , South African cricketer
1951 –
Gerry Judah , Indian-English painter and sculptor
1952 –
Stephen Blackmore , English botanist and author
1954 –
Ken Olin , American actor, director, and producer
1955 –
Rat Scabies , English drummer and producer
1955 –
Christopher Warren-Green , English violinist and conductor
1956 –
Delta Burke , American actress
1956 –
Réal Cloutier , Canadian ice hockey player
1956 –
Georg Gänswein , German prelate, Prefect of the Pontifical Household, and former personal secretary to
Pope Benedict XVI
[21]
1956 –
Anita Hill , American lawyer and academic
1956 –
Soraida Martinez , American painter and educator
1957 –
Antonio Adamo , Italian director and cinematographer
1957 –
Bill Cartwright , American basketball player and coach
1957 –
Clint Hurdle , American baseball player and manager
1957 –
Nery Pumpido , Argentinian footballer, coach, and manager
1958 –
Kate Bush , English singer-songwriter and producer
1958 –
Liz Kershaw , English radio broadcaster
1958 –
Daley Thompson , English decathlete and trainer
1960 –
Jennifer Barnes , American-English musicologist and academic
1960 –
Richard Linklater , American director and screenwriter
1960 –
Brillante Mendoza , Filipino independent film director
1961 –
Laurence Fishburne , American actor and producer
1962 –
Alton Brown , American chef, author, and producer
1962 –
Jay Feaster , American ice hockey player and manager
1962 –
Yakub Memon , Indian accountant and terrorist (d. 2015)
1963 –
Peter Bowler , English-Australian cricketer
1963 –
Lisa Kudrow , American actress and producer
1963 –
Antoni Martí , Andorran architect and politician
1963 –
Chris Mullin , American basketball player, coach, and executive
1964 –
Ron Block , American singer-songwriter and banjo player
1964 –
Vivica A. Fox , American actress
1964 –
Alek Keshishian , Lebanese-American director, producer, and screenwriter
1964 –
Jürgen Klinsmann , German footballer and manager
1964 –
Laine Randjärv , Estonian lawyer and politician, 6th
Estonian Minister of Culture
1965 –
Tim Munton , English cricketer
1966 –
Kerry Fox , New Zealand actress and screenwriter
1966 –
Craig Gannon , English guitarist and songwriter
1966 –
Allan Langer , Australian rugby league player and coach
1966 –
Louise Wener , English author and singer-songwriter
1968 –
Terry Crews , American actor and football player
[22]
1968 –
Robert Korzeniowski , Polish race walker and coach
1968 –
Sean Moore , Welsh drummer and songwriter
1969 –
Simon Baker , Australian actor, director, and producer
1969 –
Errol Stewart , South African cricketer and lawyer
1970 –
Alun Cairns , Welsh businessman and politician
1970 –
Dean Edwards , American comedian, actor, and singer
1970 –
Christopher Nolan , English-American director, producer, and screenwriter
1971 –
Elvis Crespo , American-Puerto Rican singer
1971 –
Tom Green , Canadian comedian and actor
1971 –
Christine Taylor , American actress
[22]
1972 –
Jim McIlvaine , American basketball player and sportscaster
1973 –
Kenton Cool , English mountaineer
1973 –
Ümit Davala , Turkish footballer and manager
1973 –
Anastasios Katsabis , Greek footballer
1973 –
Markus Näslund , Swedish ice hockey player and manager
1973 –
Sonu Nigam , Indian playback singer and actor
1973 –
Clementa C. Pinckney , American minister and politician (d. 2015)
1974 –
Radostin Kishishev , Bulgarian footballer and manager
1974 –
Jason Robinson , English rugby league footballer, and rugby union footballer and coach
1974 –
Hilary Swank , American actress and producer
1975 –
Graham Nicholls , English author and activist
1975 –
Kate Starbird , American basketball player and computer scientist
1977 –
Diana Bolocco , Chilean model and journalist;
1977 –
Misty May-Treanor , American volleyball player and coach
1977 –
Jaime Pressly , American actress
1977 –
Bootsy Thornton , American basketball player
1977 –
Ian Watkins , Welsh singer-songwriter and child abuse convict
1979 –
Carlos Arroyo , Puerto Rican basketball player and singer
1979 –
Chad Keegan , South African cricketer and coach
1979 –
Graeme McDowell , Northern Irish golfer
1979 –
Maya Nasser , Syrian journalist (d. 2012)
1980 –
Seth Avett , American folk-rock singer-songwriter and musician
1980 –
Justin Rose , South African-English golfer
1981 –
Nicky Hayden , American motorcycle racer (d. 2017)
1981 –
Juan Smith , South African rugby union footballer
1981 –
Hope Solo , American soccer player
1981 –
Indrek Turi , Estonian decathlete
1982 –
Jehad Al-Hussain , Syrian footballer
1982 –
James Anderson , English cricketer
1982 –
Martin Starr , American actor and comedian
[22]
1982 –
Yvonne Strahovski , Australian actress
1983 –
Seán Dillon , Irish footballer
1984 –
Marko Asmer , Estonian race car driver
1984 –
Gabrielle Christian , American actress and singer
1984 –
Trudy McIntosh , Australian artistic gymnast
[23]
1984 –
Kevin Pittsnogle , American basketball player
1984 –
Gina Rodriguez , American actress
[22]
1985 –
Chris Guccione , Australian tennis player
1985 –
Daniel Fredheim Holm , Norwegian footballer
1985 –
Luca Lanotte , Italian ice dancer
1985 –
Matthew Scott , Australian rugby league player
1986 –
Tiago Alencar , Brazilian footballer
1986 –
William Zillman , Australian rugby league player
1987 –
Anton Fink , German footballer
1987 –
Sam Saunders , American golfer
1988 –
Wen Chean Lim , Malaysian rhythmic gymnast
[24]
1989 –
Aleix Espargaró , Spanish motorcycle racer
1989 –
Wayne Parnell , South African cricketer
1990 –
Chris Maxwell , Welsh footballer
1990 –
Tom Morris , Australian journalist
[25]
1991 –
Diana Vickers , English singer-songwriter
1992 –
Hannah Cockroft , English wheelchair racer
1993 –
Jacob Faria , American baseball player
1993 –
André Gomes , Portuguese footballer
1993 –
Margarida Moura , Portuguese tennis player
1994 –
Nelydia Senrose , Malaysian actress
1995 –
Hirving Lozano , Mexican footballer
[26]
1996 –
Nina Stojanović , Serbian tennis player
1999 –
Joey King , American actress
[22]
Deaths
Pre-1600
578 –
Jacob Baradaeus , Greek bishop
579 –
Pope Benedict I
734 –
Tatwine , English archbishop (b. 670)
829 –
Shi Xiancheng , general of the Tang Dynasty
1286 –
Bar Hebraeus , Syrian scholar and historian (b. 1226)
1393 –
Alberto d'Este ,
Lord of Ferrara and Modena (b. 1347)
1516 –
John V, Count of Nassau-Siegen (b. 1455)
1540 –
Thomas Abel , English priest and martyr (b. 1497)
1540 –
Robert Barnes , English martyr and reformer (b. 1495)
1550 –
Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton , English politician,
Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom (b. 1505)
1566 –
Guillaume Rondelet , French doctor (b. 1507)
1601–1900
1608 –
Rory O'Donnell, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell , last King of
Tyrconnell (b. 1575)
1624 –
Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox , British nobleman (b. 1579)
1652 –
Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours (b. 1624)
1680 –
Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory , Irish admiral and politician,
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1634)
1683 –
Maria Theresa of Spain (b. 1638)
1691 –
Daniel Georg Morhof , German scholar and academic (b. 1639)
1700 –
Prince William, Duke of Gloucester , English royal (b. 1689)
1718 –
William Penn , English businessman and philosopher, founded the
Province of Pennsylvania (b. 1644)
1771 –
Thomas Gray , English poet (b. 1716)
1811 –
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla , Mexican priest and soldier (b. 1753)
1832 –
Lê Văn Duyệt , Vietnamese general, mandarin (b. 1763–4)
[27]
1870 –
Aasmund Olavsson Vinje , Norwegian poet and journalist (b. 1818)
[28]
1875 –
George Pickett , American general (b. 1825)
1889 –
Charlie Absolom , England cricketer (b. 1846)
1898 –
Otto von Bismarck , German lawyer and politician, 1st
Chancellor of Germany (b. 1815)
1900 –
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (b. 1844)
[29]
1901–present
1912 –
Emperor Meiji of Japan (b. 1852)
1918 –
Joyce Kilmer , American soldier, journalist, and poet (b. 1886)
1920 –
Albert Gustaf Dahlman , Swedish executioner (b. 1848)
1930 –
Joan Gamper , Swiss-Spanish footballer and businessman, founded
FC Barcelona (b. 1877)
1938 –
John Derbyshire , English swimmer and water polo player (b. 1878)
1941 –
Hugo Celmiņš , Latvian politician, former
Prime Minister of Latvia (b. 1877)
1947 –
Joseph Cook , English-Australian miner and politician, 6th
Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1860)
1965 –
Jun'ichirō Tanizaki , Japanese author and playwright (b. 1886)
1970 –
Walter Murdoch , Scottish-Australian academic (b. 1874)
1970 –
George Szell , Hungarian-American conductor and composer (b. 1897)
1971 –
Thomas Hollway , Australian politician, 36th
Premier of Victoria (b. 1906)
1975 –
James Blish , American author and critic (b. 1921)
1977 –
Emory Holloway , American scholar, author, and educator (b. 1885)
1983 –
Howard Dietz , American songwriter and publicist (b. 1896)
1983 –
Lynn Fontanne , English actress (b. 1887)
1985 –
Julia Robinson , American mathematician and theorist (b. 1919)
1989 –
Lane Frost , American professional bull rider (b. 1963)
[30]
1990 –
Ian Gow , British Member of Parliament who was assassinated by the IRA (b. 1937)
[31]
1992 –
Brenda Marshall , Filipino-American actress and singer (b. 1915)
1992 –
Joe Shuster , Canadian-American illustrator, co-created
Superman (b. 1914)
1994 –
Konstantin Kalser , German-American film producer and advertising executive (b. 1920)
[32]
1996 –
Claudette Colbert , French-American actress (b. 1903)
1997 –
Bảo Đại , Vietnamese emperor (b. 1913)
1998 –
Buffalo Bob Smith , American television host (b. 1917)
2001 –
Anton Schwarzkopf , German engineer (b. 1924)
2003 –
Steve Hislop , Scottish motorcycle racer (b. 1962)
2003 –
Sam Phillips , American record producer, founded
Sun Records (b. 1923)
2005 –
Ray Cunningham , American baseball player (b. 1905)
2005 –
John Garang , Sudanese colonel and politician, 6th
President of South Sudan (b. 1945)
2006 –
Duygu Asena , Turkish journalist and author(b. 1946)
2006 –
Al Balding , Canadian golfer (b. 1924)
2006 –
Murray Bookchin , American philosopher and author (b. 1921)
2006 –
Anthony Galla-Rini , American accordion player and composer (b. 1904)
2006 –
Akbar Mohammadi , Iranian activist (b. 1972)
2007 –
Michelangelo Antonioni , Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1912)
2007 –
Teoctist Arăpașu , Romanian patriarch (b. 1915)
2007 –
Ingmar Bergman , Swedish director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1918)
2007 –
Bill Walsh , American football player and coach (b. 1931)
2008 –
Anne Armstrong , American businesswoman and diplomat,
United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (b. 1927)
2009 –
Mohammed Yusuf , Nigerian militant leader, founded
Boko Haram (b. 1970)
2009 –
Peter Zadek , German director and screenwriter (b. 1926)
2011 –
Bob Peterson , American basketball player (b. 1932)
2012 –
Maeve Binchy , Irish author, playwright, and journalist (b. 1939)
2012 –
Bill Doss , American singer and guitarist (b. 1968)
2012 –
Stig Ossian Ericson , Swedish actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1923)
2012 –
Les Green , English footballer and manager (b. 1941)
2012 –
Jonathan Hardy , New Zealand-Australian actor and screenwriter (b. 1940)
2012 –
Bill Kitchen , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1960)
2012 –
Mary Louise Rasmuson , American colonel (b. 1911)
2013 –
Cecil Alexander , American architect, designed the
State of Georgia Building (b. 1918)
2013 –
Berthold Beitz , German businessman (b. 1913)
2013 –
Robert Neelly Bellah , American sociologist and author (b. 1927)
2013 –
Harry F. Byrd Jr. , American lieutenant, publisher, and politician (b. 1914)
2013 –
Antoni Ramallets , Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1924)
2013 –
Ossie Schectman , American basketball player (b. 1919)
2013 –
Benjamin Walker , Indian-English author, poet, and playwright (b. 1913)
2014 –
Robert Drew , American director and producer (b. 1924)
2014 –
Harun Farocki , German director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1944)
2014 –
Julio Grondona , Argentinian businessman (b. 1931)
2014 –
Peter Hall , English geographer, author, and academic (b. 1932)
2014 –
Dick Smith , American make-up artist (b. 1922)
2014 –
Dick Wagner , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1942)
2015 –
Lynn Anderson , American singer (b. 1947)
2015 –
Stuart Baggs , English businessman (b. 1988)
[33]
2015 –
Endel Lippmaa , Estonian physicist (b. 1930)
2015 –
Francis Paul Prucha , American historian and academic (b. 1921)
2015 –
Alena Vrzáňová , Czech figure skater (b. 1931)
2016 –
Gloria DeHaven , American actress, singer, and dancer (b. 1925)
2018 –
Michael A. Sheehan , American author, former government official and military officer (b. 1955)
[34]
2020 –
Lee Teng-hui , Taiwanese politician,
President (1988–2000),
Vice President (1984–1988) and
mayor of Taipei (1978–1981) (b. 1923)
[35]
[36]
2020 –
Herman Cain , American businessman and political activist (b. 1945)
[37]
2021 –
Shona Ferguson , Botswana-born, South African actor and executive producer (b. 1974)
[38]
2022 –
Pat Carroll , American actress and comedian (b. 1927)
[39]
2022 –
Nichelle Nichols , American actress, singer and dancer (b. 1932)
[40]
2023 –
Paul Reubens , American actor and comedian (b. 1952)
[41]
Holidays and observances
References
^
Numerical simulations of the 1627 Gargano Tsunami (PDF) . University of Bologna, accessed via ftp.ingv.it. 1997. Retrieved 26 July 2020 .
^ Rayner, Michael. English Battlefields: An Illustrated Encyclopaedia . Tempus, 2004. p.174
^ Remy, Johannes.
"The Valuev Circular and Censorship of Ukrainian Publications in the Russian Empire (1863-1876): Intention and Practice" . academia.edu . Retrieved 1 April 2024 .
^
"Long: Terrorism's 100th anniversary | Commentary | roanoke.com" . 2021-05-01. Archived from
the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved 2021-09-30 .
^
"Car Bomb Kills Thatcher Ally; Ira Suspected" .
Chicago Tribune . 31 July 1990.
^ Folch, J.; Cocero, M.J.; Chesné, P.; Alabart, J.L.; Domínguez, V.; Cognié, Y.; Roche, A.; Fernández-Árias, A.; Martí, J.I.; Sánchez, P.; Echegoyen, E.; Beckers, J.F.; Bonastre, A. Sánchez; Vignon, X. (2009).
"First birth of an animal from an extinct subspecies (Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica ) by cloning" . Theriogenology . 71 (6): 1026–1034.
doi :
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.11.005 .
PMID
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