From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
July 29 is the 210th day of the year (211th in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 155 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
587 BC – The
Neo-Babylonian Empire
sacks Jerusalem and destroys the
First Temple .
615 –
Pakal ascends the throne of
Palenque at the age of 12.
904 –
Sack of Thessalonica : Saracen raiders under
Leo of Tripoli sack
Thessaloniki , the
Byzantine Empire 's second-largest city, after a short siege, and plunder it for a week.
923 –
Battle of Firenzuola : Lombard forces under King
Rudolph II and
Adalbert I , margrave of
Ivrea , defeat the dethroned Emperor
Berengar I of Italy at
Firenzuola (
Tuscany ).
1014 –
Byzantine–Bulgarian wars :
Battle of Kleidion :
Byzantine emperor
Basil II inflicts a decisive defeat on the
Bulgarian army, and his subsequent treatment of 15,000 prisoners reportedly causes
Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria to die of a heart attack less than three months later, on
October 6 .
1018 – Count
Dirk III defeats an army sent by
Emperor Henry II in the
Battle of Vlaardingen .
1030 –
Ladejarl -
Fairhair succession wars:
Battle of Stiklestad :
King Olaf II fights and dies trying to regain his
Norwegian throne from the
Danes .
1148 – The
Siege of Damascus ends in a decisive crusader defeat and leads to the disintegration of the
Second Crusade .
1565 – The widowed
Mary, Queen of Scots marries
Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley ,
Duke of Albany , at
Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh , Scotland, in a
Catholic ceremony .
[1]
1567 – The infant
James VI is
crowned King of Scotland at
Stirling .
[2]
1588 –
Anglo-Spanish War :
Battle of Gravelines : English
naval forces under the command of
Lord Charles Howard and Sir
Francis Drake defeat the
Spanish Armada off the coast of
Gravelines , France.
1601–1900
1693 –
War of the Grand Alliance :
Battle of Landen : France wins a victory over Allied forces in the Netherlands.
1775 – Founding of the
U.S. Army Judge Advocate General's Corps : General
George Washington appoints
William Tudor as Judge Advocate of the
Continental Army .
1818 – French physicist
Augustin Fresnel submits his prizewinning "Memoir on the Diffraction of Light", precisely accounting for the limited extent to which light spreads into shadows, and thereby demolishing the oldest objection to the wave theory of light.
1836 – Inauguration of the
Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France.
1848 –
Great Famine of Ireland :
Tipperary Revolt : In
County Tipperary , Ireland, then in the United Kingdom, an unsuccessful
nationalist revolt against British rule is put down by police.
1851 –
Annibale de Gasparis discovers
asteroid
15 Eunomia .
1858 – United States and Japan sign the
Harris Treaty .
1862 –
American Civil War :
Confederate spy
Belle Boyd is arrested by
Union troops and detained at the
Old Capitol Prison in Washington, D.C.
1871 – The
Connecticut Valley Railroad opens between
Old Saybrook, Connecticut and
Hartford, Connecticut in the United States.
1899 – The
First Hague Convention is signed.
1900 – In Italy, King
Umberto I of Italy is assassinated by the
anarchist
Gaetano Bresci . His son,
Victor Emmanuel III , 31 years old, succeeds to the throne.
[3]
1901–present
1901 – Land lottery begins in
Oklahoma .
[4]
1907 – Sir
Robert Baden-Powell sets up the
Brownsea Island Scout camp in
Poole Harbour on the south coast of England. The camp runs from August 1 to August 9 and is regarded as the foundation of the
Scouting movement.
1914 – The
Cape Cod Canal opened.
1920 – Construction of the
Link River Dam begins as part of the
Klamath Reclamation Project .
1921 –
Adolf Hitler becomes leader of the
National Socialist German Workers' Party .
1932 –
Great Depression : In Washington, D.C., troops disperse the last of the "
Bonus Army " of World War I veterans.
1937 –
Tongzhou mutiny : In
Tongzhou, China , the
East Hebei Army attacks Japanese troops and civilians.
1945 – The
BBC Light Programme radio station is launched for mainstream light entertainment and music.
1948 –
Olympic Games :
The Games of the XIV Olympiad : After a hiatus of 12 years caused by World War II, the first
Summer Olympics to be held since the
1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, open in London.
1950 –
Korean War : After four days, the
No Gun Ri Massacre ends when the US Army
7th Cavalry Regiment is withdrawn.
1957 – The
International Atomic Energy Agency is established.
1957 –
Tonight Starring Jack Paar premieres on NBC with
Jack Paar beginning the modern day talk show.
1958 – U.S. President
Dwight D. Eisenhower signs into law the
National Aeronautics and Space Act , which creates the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
1959 – First
United States Congress elections in Hawaii as a state of the Union.
1965 –
Vietnam War : The first 4,000
101st Airborne Division paratroopers arrive in
Vietnam , landing at
Cam Ranh Bay .
1967 – Vietnam War: Off the coast of
North Vietnam the
USS Forrestal catches on
fire in the worst U.S. naval disaster since World War II, killing 134.
1967 – During the fourth day of celebrating its 400th anniversary, the city of
Caracas, Venezuela is shaken by
an earthquake , leaving approximately 500 dead.
1973 –
Greeks vote to abolish the monarchy , beginning the first period of the
Metapolitefsi .
1973 – Driver
Roger Williamson is killed during the
Dutch Grand Prix , after a suspected tire failure causes his car to pitch into the barriers at high speed.
1976 – In New York City,
David Berkowitz (a.k.a. the "Son of Sam") kills one person and seriously wounds another in the first of a series of attacks.
1980 – Iran adopts a new
"holy" flag after the
Islamic Revolution .
1981 – A worldwide television audience of around 750 million people watch the
wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer at
St Paul's Cathedral in
London .
[5]
1981 – After impeachment on June 21,
Abolhassan Banisadr flees with
Massoud Rajavi to
Paris , in an
Iranian Air Force
Boeing 707 , piloted by Colonel Behzad Moezzi, to form the
National Council of Resistance of Iran .
[6]
1987 – British Prime Minister
Margaret Thatcher and President of France
François Mitterrand sign the agreement to build a tunnel under the
English Channel (
Eurotunnel ).
1987 – Prime Minister of India
Rajiv Gandhi and President of Sri Lanka
J. R. Jayewardene sign the
Indo-Sri Lanka Accord on ethnic issues.
1993 – The
Supreme Court of Israel acquits alleged
Nazi death camp guard
John Demjanjuk of all charges and he is set free.
1996 – The child protection portion of the
Communications Decency Act is struck down by a
U.S. federal court as too broad.
2005 – Astronomers announce their discovery of the dwarf planet
Eris .
2010 – An overloaded passenger ferry
capsizes on the
Kasai River in
Bandundu Province ,
Democratic Republic of the Congo , resulting in at least 80 deaths.
2013 – Two passenger trains
collide in the Swiss municipality of
Granges-près-Marnand near
Lausanne injuring 25 people.
2015 – The first piece of suspected debris from
Malaysia Airlines Flight 370
is discovered on
Réunion Island .
[7]
2019 – The
2019 Altamira prison riot between rival Brazilian drug gangs leaves 62 dead.
[8]
2021 – The
International Space Station temporarily spins out of control, moving the ISS 45 degrees out of attitude, following an engine malfunction of Russian module
Nauka .
[9]
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1605 –
Simon Dach , German poet and hymn-writer (d. 1659)
[11]
1646 –
Johann Theile , German organist and composer (d. 1724)
[12]
1744 –
Giulio Maria della Somaglia , Italian cardinal (d. 1830)
1763 –
Philip Charles Durham , Scottish admiral and politician (d. 1845)
1797 –
Daniel Drew , American businessman and financier (d. 1879)
[13]
1801 –
George Bradshaw , English cartographer and publisher (d. 1853)
[14]
1805 –
Alexis de Tocqueville , French historian and philosopher (d. 1859)
1806 –
Horace Abbott , American businessman and banker (d. 1887)
[15]
1817 –
Ivan Aivazovsky , Armenian-Russian painter and illustrator (d. 1900)
[16]
1817 –
Martin Körber , German pastor, composer, and conductor (d. 1893)
1841 –
Gerhard Armauer Hansen , Norwegian physician (d. 1912)
[17]
1843 –
Johannes Schmidt , German linguist and academic (d. 1901)
1846 –
Sophie Menter , German pianist and composer (d. 1918)
[18]
1846 –
Isabel , Brazilian princess (d. 1921)
1849 –
Max Nordau , Hungarian physician, author, and critic, co-founded the
World Zionist Organization (d. 1923)
[19]
1859 –
Francisco Rodrigues da Cruz , Portuguese priest (d. 1948)
[20]
1860 –
Charles Cochrane-Baillie, 2nd Baron Lamington , English politician, 8th
Governor of Queensland (d. 1940)
[21]
1867 –
Berthold Oppenheim , Moravian rabbi (d. 1942)
1869 –
Booth Tarkington , American novelist and dramatist (d. 1946)
[22]
1871 –
Jakob Mändmets , Estonian writer and journalist (d. 1930)
1872 –
Eric Alfred Knudsen , American author, lawyer, and politician (d. 1957)
1874 –
J. S. Woodsworth , Canadian minister and politician (d. 1942)
1876 –
Maria Ouspenskaya , Russian-American actress and acting teacher (d. 1949)
1878 –
Don Marquis , American author, poet, and playwright (d. 1937)
[23]
1883 –
Porfirio Barba-Jacob , Colombian poet and author (d. 1942)
1883 –
Benito Mussolini , Italian fascist revolutionary and politician, 27th
Prime Minister of Italy (d. 1945)
[24]
1884 –
Ralph Austin Bard , American financier and politician, 2nd
Under Secretary of the Navy (d. 1975)
1885 –
Theda Bara , American actress (d. 1955)
[25]
1887 –
Sigmund Romberg , Hungarian-American pianist and composer (d. 1951)
[26]
1891 –
Bernhard Zondek , German-Israeli gynecologist and academic (d. 1966)
1892 –
William Powell , American actor and singer (d. 1984)
[27]
1896 –
Maria L. de Hernández , Mexican-American rights activist (d. 1986)
1897 –
Neil Ritchie , Guyanese-English general (d. 1983)
[28]
1898 –
Isidor Isaac Rabi , American physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1988)
[29]
1899 –
Walter Beall , American baseball player (d. 1959)
1900 –
Mary V. Austin , Australian community worker and political activist (d. 1986)
1900 –
Eyvind Johnson , Swedish novelist and short story writer,
Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1976)
1900 –
Teresa Noce , Italian labor leader, activist, and journalist (d. 1980)
1900 –
Don Redman , American composer, and bandleader (d. 1964)
[30]
1901–present
1904 –
Mahasi Sayadaw , Burmese monk and philosopher (d. 1982)
1904 –
J. R. D. Tata , French-Indian pilot and businessman, founded
Tata Motors and
Tata Global Beverages (d. 1993)
[31]
1905 –
Clara Bow , American actress (d. 1965)
[32]
1905 –
Dag Hammarskjöld , Swedish economist and diplomat, 2nd
Secretary-General of the United Nations ,
Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1961)
1905 –
Stanley Kunitz , American poet and translator (d. 2006)
[33]
1906 –
Thelma Todd , American actress and singer (d. 1935)
[34]
1907 –
Melvin Belli , American lawyer (d. 1996)
[35]
1909 –
Samm Sinclair Baker , American author (d. 1997)
1909 –
Chester Himes , American-Spanish author (d. 1984)
[36]
1910 –
Gale Page , American actress (d. 1983)
1911 –
Foster Furcolo , American lawyer and politician, 60th
Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1995)
[37]
1911 –
Archbishop Iakovos of America (d. 2005)
[38]
1913 –
Erich Priebke , German war criminal, leader of the 1944
Ardeatine massacre (d. 2013)
[39]
1914 –
Irwin Corey , American actor and activist (d. 2017)
[40]
1915 –
Bruce R. McConkie , American colonel and religious leader (d. 1985)
[41]
1915 –
Francis W. Sargent , American soldier and politician, 64th
Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1998)
1916 –
Budd Boetticher , American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2001)
[42]
1916 –
Charlie Christian , American guitarist (d. 1942)
[43]
1916 –
Rupert Hamer , Australian politician, 39th
Premier of Victoria (d. 2004)
1917 –
Rochus Misch , German
SS officer (d. 2013)
[44]
1918 –
Don Ingalls , American writer and producer (d. 2014)
1918 –
Edwin O'Connor , American journalist and author (d. 1968)
[45]
1918 –
Mary Lee Settle , American novelist, essayist, and memoirist (d. 2005)
[46]
1920 –
Neville Jeffress , Australian businessman (d. 2007)
1921 –
Richard Egan , American actor (d. 1987)
[47]
1921 –
Chris Marker , French photographer and journalist (d. 2012)
[48]
1923 –
George Burditt , American screenwriter and producer (d. 2013)
1923 –
Edgar Cortright , American scientist and engineer (d. 2014)
1923 –
Jim Marshall , English businessman, founded
Marshall Amplification (d. 2012)
[49]
1923 –
Gordon Mitchell , American bodybuilder and actor (d. 2003)
1924 –
Lloyd Bochner , Canadian-American actor (d. 2005)
[50]
1924 –
Robert Horton , American actor (d. 2016)
[51]
1925 –
Harold W. Kuhn , American mathematician and academic (d. 2014)
[52]
1925 –
Ted Lindsay , Canadian ice hockey player, manager, and sportscaster (d. 2019)
1925 –
Hilary Smart , American sailor (d. 2000)
[53]
1925 –
Mikis Theodorakis , Greek composer (d. 2021)
[54]
1926 –
Robert Kilpatrick, Baron Kilpatrick of Kincraig , Scottish physician, academic, and politician (d. 2015)
[55]
1927 –
Harry Mulisch , Dutch author, poet, and playwright (d. 2010)
[56]
1930 –
Paul Taylor , American dancer and choreographer (d. 2018)
[57]
1931 –
Kjell Karlsen , Norwegian pianist, composer, and bandleader (d. 2020)
1932 –
Leslie Fielding , English diplomat (d. 2021)
1932 –
Nancy Kassebaum , American businesswoman and politician
[58]
1933 –
Lou Albano , Italian-American wrestler, manager, and actor (d. 2009)
[59]
1933 –
Colin Davis , English race car driver (d. 2012)
[60]
1933 –
Robert Fuller , American actor and rancher
1933 –
Randy Sparks , American folk singer-songwriter and musician
1935 –
Peter Schreier , German tenor and conductor (d. 2019)
[61]
1936 –
Elizabeth Dole , American lawyer and politician, 20th
United States Secretary of Labor
[62]
1937 –
Daniel McFadden , American economist and academic,
Nobel Prize Laureate
1938 –
Peter Jennings , Canadian-American journalist and author (d. 2005)
[63]
1938 –
Jean Rochon , Canadian physician and politician (d. 2021)
1940 –
Betty Harris , American chemist
1940 –
Winnie Monsod , Filipina economist and political commentator
1941 –
Jennifer Dunn , American engineer and politician (d. 2007)
[64]
1941 –
Goenawan Mohamad , Indonesian poet and playwright
1941 –
David Warner , English actor (d. 2022)
[65]
1942 –
Doug Ashdown , Australian singer-songwriter
1942 –
Tony Sirico , American actor (d. 2022)
[66]
1943 –
David Taylor , English snooker player and sportscaster
1944 –
Jim Bridwell , American rock climber and mountaineer (d. 2018)
[67]
1945 –
Sharon Creech , American author and educator
1945 –
Mircea Lucescu , Romanian footballer, coach, and manager
1946 –
Ximena Armas , Chilean painter
1946 –
Stig Blomqvist , Swedish race car driver
1946 –
Neal Doughty , American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer
1946 –
Alessandro Gogna , Italian mountaineer and adventurer
1946 –
Diane Keen , English actress
1946 –
Aleksei Tammiste , Estonian basketball player
1947 –
Dick Harmon , American golfer and coach (d. 2006)
1948 –
John Clarke , New Zealand-Australian comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2017)
1949 –
Leslie Easterbrook , American actress
1949 –
Jamil Mahuad , Ecuadorian lawyer and politician, 51st
President of Ecuador
1950 –
Jenny Holzer , American painter, author, and dancer
[68]
1951 –
Susan Blackmore , English psychologist and theorist
1951 –
Dan Driessen , American baseball player and coach
1951 –
Dean Pitchford , American actor, director, screenwriter, and composer
1952 –
Norman Blackwell, Baron Blackwell , English businessman and politician
1952 –
Joe Johnson , English snooker player and sportscaster
1952 –
Marie Panayotopoulos-Cassiotou , Greek politician
1953 –
Ken Burns , American director and producer
1953 –
Tim Gunn , American television host and actor
1953 –
Geddy Lee , Canadian musician
[69]
1953 –
Frank McGuinness , Irish poet and playwright
1954 –
Patti Scialfa , American musician
[70]
1955 –
Jean-Hugues Anglade , French actor, director, and screenwriter
1955 –
Dave Stevens , American illustrator (d. 2008)
[71]
1955 –
Stephen Timms , English politician,
Minister of State for Competitiveness
1956 –
Teddy Atlas , American boxer, trainer, and sportscaster
1956 –
Ronnie Musgrove , American lawyer and politician, 62nd
Governor of Mississippi
1956 –
Faustino Rupérez , Spanish cyclist
1957 –
Liam Davison , Australian author and educator (d. 2014)
1957 –
Viktor Gavrikov , Lithuanian-Swiss chess player (d. 2016)
1957 –
Nellie Kim , Russian gymnast and coach
1958 –
Gail Dines , English-American author, activist, and academic
1958 –
Simon Nye , English screenwriter and producer
1958 –
Cynthia Rowley , American fashion designer
1959 –
Sanjay Dutt , Indian actor, singer, and producer
1959 –
Ruud Janssen , Dutch blogger and illustrator
1959 –
Dave LaPoint , American baseball player and manager
1959 –
John Sykes , English singer-songwriter and guitarist
1960 –
Didier Van Cauwelaert , French author
1962 –
Carl Cox , English DJ and producer
1962 –
Frank Neubarth , German footballer and manager
1962 –
Vincent Rousseau , Belgian runner
1962 –
Scott Steiner , American wrestler
1963 –
Hans-Holger Albrecht , Belgian-German businessman
1963 –
Jim Beglin , Irish footballer and sportscaster
1963 –
Julie Elliott , English politician
1963 –
Azeem Hafeez , Pakistani cricketer
1963 –
Alexandra Paul , American actress and producer
1963 –
Graham Poll , English footballer, referee, and journalist
1964 –
Jaanus Veensalu , Estonian footballer
1965 –
Luis Alicea , Puerto Rican-American baseball player and coach
1965 –
Dean Haglund , Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter
1965 –
Adam Holloway , English captain and politician
1965 –
Stan Koziol , American soccer player (d. 2014)
1965 –
Chang-Rae Lee , South Korean-American author and academic
1965 –
Xavier Waterkeyn , Australian author
1965 –
Woody Weatherman , American guitarist and songwriter
1966 –
Sally Gunnell , English hurdler and sportscaster
1966 –
Stuart Lampitt , English cricketer
1966 –
Martina McBride , American singer-songwriter and producer
[72]
1968 –
Gideon Henderson , English geologist and academic
1968 –
Paavo Lötjönen , Finnish cellist and educator
1970 –
Adele Griffin , American author
1970 –
Andi Peters , English journalist, actor, and producer
1970 –
John Rennie , Zimbabwean cricketer
1971 –
Andrea Philipp , German sprinter
1972 –
Anssi Kela , Finnish singer and songwriter
[73]
[74]
1972 –
Wil Wheaton , American actor, producer, and screenwriter
1973 –
Stephen Dorff , American actor and producer
[75]
1973 –
Denis Urubko , Kazakh mountaineer
1974 –
Josh Radnor , American actor and musician
1975 –
Yoshihiro Akiyama , Japanese mixed martial artist
1975 –
Lanka de Silva , Sri Lankan cricketer
1975 –
Corrado Grabbi , Italian footballer
1975 –
Jaanus Sirel , Estonian footballer
1978 –
Mike Adams , American baseball player
1978 –
Marina Lazarovska , Macedonian tennis player
1979 –
Karim Essediri , Tunisian footballer
1979 –
Ronald Murray , American basketball player
1979 –
Juris Umbraško , Latvian basketball player
1980 –
Ryan Braun , Canadian-American baseball player
1980 –
Fernando González , Chilean tennis player
1980 –
Ben Koller , American drummer
1980 –
John Morris , Australian rugby league player
1981 –
Fernando Alonso , Spanish race car driver
1981 –
Andrés Madrid , Argentinian footballer
1981 –
Troy Perkins , American soccer player
1982 –
Janez Aljančič , Slovenian footballer
1982 –
Jônatas Domingos , Brazilian footballer
1982 –
Allison Mack , American actress and criminal
[76]
1983 –
Jason Belmonte , Australian bowler
1983 –
Inés Gómez Mont , Mexican journalist and actress
1983 –
Alexei Kaigorodov , Russian ice hockey player
1983 –
Jerious Norwood , American football player
1983 –
Elise Testone , American singer-songwriter
1984 –
Oh Beom-seok , South Korean footballer
1984 –
Chad Billingsley , American baseball player
1984 –
Wilson Palacios , Honduran footballer
1985 –
Okinoumi Ayumi , Japanese sumo wrestler
1985 –
Besart Berisha , Albanian footballer
1985 –
Simon Santoso , Indonesian badminton player
1988 –
Tarjei Bø , Norwegian biathlete
1989 –
Grit Šadeiko , Estonian heptathlete
1990 –
Shin Se-kyung , South Korean actress, singer and model
[77]
1991 –
Dale Copley , Australian rugby league player
1991 –
Irakli Logua , Russian footballer
1992 –
Karen Torrez , Bolivian swimmer
1993 –
Nicole Melichar , American tennis player
1993 –
Dak Prescott , American football player
[78]
1994 –
Liam O'Brien , Canadian ice hockey player
1998 –
Mirjam Björklund , Swedish tennis player
[79]
[80]
1998 –
Clayton Keller , American ice hockey player
[81]
Deaths
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1612 –
Jacques Bongars , French scholar and diplomat (b. 1554)
1644 –
Pope Urban VIII (b. 1568)
1752 –
Peter Warren , Irish admiral and politician (b. 1703)
[85]
1781 –
Johann Kies , German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1713)
1792 –
René Nicolas Charles Augustin de Maupeou , French lawyer and politician,
Chancellor of France (b. 1714)
1813 –
Jean-Andoche Junot , French general (b. 1771)
1833 –
William Wilberforce , English philanthropist and politician (b. 1759)
[86]
1839 –
Gaspard de Prony , French mathematician and engineer (b. 1755)
1844 –
Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart , Austrian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1791)
[87]
1856 –
Robert Schumann , German composer and critic (b. 1810)
[88]
1857 –
Thomas Dick , Scottish minister, astronomer, and author (b. 1774)
[89]
1887 –
Agostino Depretis , Italian politician, 9th
Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1813)
1890 –
Vincent van Gogh , Dutch painter and illustrator (b. 1853)
[90]
1895 –
Floriano Peixoto , Brazilian general and politician, 2nd
President of Brazil (b. 1839)
1900 –
Umberto I of Italy (b. 1844)
[3]
1901–present
1908 –
Marie Adam-Doerrer , Swiss women's rights activist and unionist (b. 1838)
1913 –
Tobias Asser , Dutch lawyer and jurist,
Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1838)
1918 –
Ernest William Christmas , Australian-American painter (b. 1863)
1924 –
Sotirios Krokidas , Greek educator and politician, 110th
Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1852)
1934 –
Didier Pitre , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1883)
1938 –
Nikolai Krylenko , Russian lawyer, jurist, and politician,
Prosecutor General of the Russian SFSR (b. 1885)
1950 –
Joe Fry , English race car driver (b. 1915)
1951 –
Ali Sami Yen , Turkish footballer and manager, founded
Galatasaray S.K. (b. 1886)
1954 –
Coen de Koning , Dutch speed skater (b. 1879)
1960 –
Hasan Saka , Turkish politician, 7th
Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1885)
1962 –
Ronald Fisher , English biologist and statistician (b. 1890)
[91]
1962 –
Leonardo De Lorenzo , Italian-American flute player and educator (b. 1875)
1964 –
Vean Gregg , American baseball player (b. 1885)
1966 –
Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi , Nigerian general and politician, 2nd
Head of State of Nigeria (b. 1924)
1966 –
Adekunle Fajuyi , Nigerian colonel (b. 1926)
1970 –
John Barbirolli , English cellist and conductor (b. 1899)
[92]
1973 –
Norm Smith , Australian footballer and coach (b. 1915)
1973 –
Roger Williamson , English race car driver (b. 1948)
1974 –
Cass Elliot , American singer (b. 1941)
[93]
1974 –
Erich Kästner , German author and poet (b. 1899)
1976 –
Mickey Cohen , American gangster (b. 1913)
[94]
1978 –
Andrzej Bogucki , Polish actor, operetta singer, and songwriter (b. 1904)
1979 –
Herbert Marcuse , German sociologist and philosopher (b. 1898)
1979 –
Bill Todman , American screenwriter and producer (b. 1916)
[95]
1981 –
Robert Moses , American urban planner, designed the
Northern State Parkway and
Southern State Parkway (b. 1888)
[96]
1982 –
Harold Sakata , American wrestler and actor (b. 1920)
1982 –
Vladimir K. Zworykin , Russian-American engineer, invented the
Iconoscope (b. 1889)
[97]
1983 –
Luis Buñuel , Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1900)
1983 –
Raymond Massey , Canadian-American actor and screenwriter (b. 1896)
[98]
1983 –
David Niven , English military officer and actor (b. 1910)
1984 –
Fred Waring , American television host and bandleader (b. 1900)
[99]
1987 –
Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay , Indian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1894)
1990 –
Bruno Kreisky , Austrian academic and politician, 22nd
Chancellor of Austria (b. 1911)
[100]
1991 –
Christian de Castries , French general (b. 1902)
1992 –
Michel Larocque , Canadian ice hockey player and manager (b. 1952)
1994 –
John Britton , American physician (b. 1925)
1994 –
Dorothy Hodgkin , Egyptian-English biochemist and biophysicist,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)
[101]
1995 –
Les Elgart , American trumpet player and bandleader (b. 1917)
1996 –
Ric Nordman , Canadian businessman and politician (b. 1919)
1996 –
Marcel-Paul Schützenberger , French mathematician and theorist (b. 1920)
1996 –
Jason Thirsk , American singer and bass player (b. 1967)
1998 –
Jerome Robbins , American director, producer, and choreographer (b. 1918)
[102]
2001 –
Edward Gierek , Polish soldier and politician (b. 1913)
2001 –
Wau Holland , German computer scientist, co-founded
Chaos Computer Club (b. 1951)
2003 –
Foday Sankoh , Sierra Leonean soldier, founded the
Revolutionary United Front (b. 1937)
[103]
2004 –
Rena Vlahopoulou , Greek actress and singer (b. 1923)
[104]
2007 –
Mike Reid , English comedian, actor, and author (b. 1940)
[105]
2007 –
Michel Serrault , French actor (b. 1928)
[106]
2007 –
Tom Snyder , American journalist and talk show host (b. 1936)
[107]
2007 –
Marvin Zindler , American journalist (b. 1921)
[108]
2008 –
Bruce Edward Ivins , American scientist and bio-defense researcher (b. 1946)
2010 –
Charles E. Wicks , American chemist and academic (b. 1925)
2012 –
Tatiana Egorova , Russian footballer and manager (b. 1970)
2012 –
August Kowalczyk , Polish actor and director (b. 1921)
2012 –
Chris Marker , French photographer and journalist (b. 1921)
[109]
2012 –
James Mellaart , English archaeologist and author (b. 1925)
[110]
2012 –
John Stampe , Danish footballer and coach (b. 1957)
2013 –
Christian Benítez , Ecuadorian footballer (b. 1986)
2013 –
Peter Flanigan , American banker and civil servant (b. 1923)
[111]
2013 –
Tony Gaze , Australian soldier, pilot, and race car driver (b. 1920)
[112]
2013 –
Munir Hussain , Indian cricketer and sportscaster (b. 1929)
2014 –
M. Caldwell Butler , American soldier, lawyer, and politician (b. 1925)
2014 –
Jon R. Cavaiani , English-American sergeant,
Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1943)
2014 –
Giorgio Gaslini , Italian pianist and composer (b. 1929)
[113]
2014 –
María Antonia Iglesias , Spanish journalist and author (b. 1945)
2014 –
Péter Kiss , Hungarian engineer and politician (b. 1959)
2014 –
Idris Muhammad , American drummer and composer (b. 1939)
[114]
2014 –
Thomas R. St. George , American soldier and author (b. 1919)
2015 –
Antony Holland , English-Canadian actor, director, and playwright (b. 1920)
[115]
2015 –
Peter O'Sullevan , Anglo-Irish sportscaster (b. 1918)
2015 –
Mike Pyle , American football player and sportscaster (b. 1939)
2015 –
Franklin H. Westervelt , American computer scientist, engineer, and academic (b. 1930)
2018 –
Oliver Dragojević ,
Croatian recording artist (b. 1947)
[116]
2018 –
Nikolai Volkoff , Yugoslav-born American professional wrestler (b. 1947)
[117]
Holidays and observances
References
^ Jenny Wormald, Mary, Queen of Scots: Politics, Passion and a Kingdom Lost (Tauris Parke, 2001), p. 153.
^ Alan Stewart, The Cradle King: A Life of James VI & I (London, 2003), p. 31.
^
a
b Newton, Michael (2014).
Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes] . ABC-CLIO. p. 588.
ISBN
978-1-61069-286-1 . Retrieved 25 July 2020 .
^ Legrand, Jacques (1987). Chronicle of the 20th Century . Ecam Publication. p. 29.
ISBN
0-942191-01-3 .
^
"The Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer" . www.bbc.com . Retrieved 8 October 2022 .
^
Bani-Sadr escapes to Paris
[1]
^
"MH370 search: Réunion debris to be tested in France" . BBC News . 30 July 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015 .
^ Jonathan Watts (2019-07-29).
"Gang violence leaves more than 50 dead in Brazil prison riot" . The Guardian . Retrieved 2019-07-30 .
^ Matsnev, Oleg; Chang, Kenneth (2021-07-29).
"Russia's New 23-Ton Module Docked, Then Sent the Space Station Spinning" . The New York Times . Retrieved 2021-08-01 .
^ "Mochi, Francesco". Grove Art Online . 2003.
doi :
10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T058735 .
^ Marshall, Traute Maass; Hoffmann-Erbrecht, Lothar (2001). "Dach, Simon".
Grove Music Online (8th ed.).
Oxford University Press .
doi :
10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07045 .
ISBN
978-1-56159-263-0 .
^ Mackey, Jocelyn (2001). "Theile, Johann".
Grove Music Online (8th ed.).
Oxford University Press .
doi :
10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27783 .
ISBN
978-1-56159-263-0 .
^ Holloran, Peter C. (February 2000). "Drew, Daniel (1797-1879), financier".
American National Biography . New York: Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1000454 . (subscription required)
^ Boase, G. C.; Bagwell, Philip S. (3 October 2013). "Bradshaw, George (1801–1853), compiler of railway guides".
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/ref:odnb/3195 . (Subscription or
UK public library membership required.)
^ Lach, Jr., Edward L. (February 2000). "Abbott, Horace (1806-1887), manufacturer".
American National Biography . New York: Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1000001 . (subscription required)
^ Chilvers, Ian, ed. (2009). "Aivazovsky, Ivan". The Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists . Oxford University Press. p. 12.
ISBN
9780198604761 .
^ Grzybowski, Andrzej; Sak, Jarosław; Pawlikowski, Jakub; Iwanowicz-Palus, Grażyna (September 2013). "Gerhard Henrik Armauer Hansen (1841-1912)—The 100th anniversary of the death of the discoverer of Mycobacterium leprae". Clinics in Dermatology . 31 (5): 653–655.
doi :
10.1016/j.clindermatol.2012.10.001 .
PMID
24205518 .
^ Rieger, Eva (2001). "Menter, Sophie".
Grove Music Online (8th ed.).
Oxford University Press .
doi :
10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.47440 .
ISBN
978-1-56159-263-0 .
^ Scheiber, Alexander; Nordau, Max (1956). "Max Nordau's Letters to Ignace Goldziher". Jewish Social Studies . 18 (3): 199–207.
ISSN
0021-6704 .
JSTOR
4465457 .
^
Livro de Registo de Baptismos 1860/1865 (fl. 7–7v.), Paróquia de São João Baptista, Alcochete - Arquivo Distrital de Setúbal
^ Cochrane, Alfred; Brodie, Marc (2004). "Baillie, Charles Wallace Alexander Napier Ross Cochrane-, second Baron Lamington (1860–1940), colonial governor".
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/ref:odnb/30531 . (Subscription or
UK public library membership required.)
^ Woodress, James (February 2000). "Tarkington, Booth (1869-1946), novelist and playwright".
American National Biography . New York: Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601607 . (subscription required)
^ Gale, Robert L. (February 2000). "Marquis, Don (1878-1937), columnist, short-story writer, and poet".
American National Biography . New York: Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601062 . (subscription required)
^ Delzell, Charles F. (1988). "Remembering Mussolini". The Wilson Quarterly . 12 (2): 118–135.
ISSN
0363-3276 .
JSTOR
40257305 .
^ Menefee, David W. (2004). The First Female Stars: Women of the Silent Era . Westport, Conn.: Praeger. p. 1.
ISBN
0275982599 .
^ Everett, William A. (2001). "Romberg [Rosenberg], Sigmund".
Grove Music Online (8th ed.).
Oxford University Press .
doi :
10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23756 .
ISBN
978-1-56159-263-0 .
^ Fisher, James (February 2000). "Powell, William (1892-1984), screen actor".
American National Biography . New York: Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1801360 . (subscription required)
^ Carver, Michael (6 January 2011). "Ritchie, Sir Neil Methuen (1897–1983), army officer".
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/ref:odnb/31611 . (Subscription or
UK public library membership required.)
^ Rigden, John S. (2000). "Isidor Isaac Rabi, 29 July 1898 · 11 January 1988". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society . 144 (1): 114–118.
ISSN
0003-049X .
JSTOR
1515611 .
^ Dufour, Ronald P. (February 2000). "Redman, Don (1900-1964), composer, arranger, and alto saxophonist".
American National Biography . New York: Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1802705 . (subscription required)
^ Singh, Kuldip (1 December 1993).
"Obituary: J. R. D. Tata" . The Independent . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Moore, James Ross (February 2000). "Bow, Clara (1905-1965), film actress".
American National Biography . New York: Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800137 . (subscription required)
^ Reed, Christopher (17 May 2006).
"Stanley Kunitz" . The Guardian . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Donati, William (2014). The Life and Death of Thelma Todd . McFarland. p. 4.
ISBN
9780786488179 .
^ Keene, Ann T. (April 2009). "Belli, Melvin (1907-1996), lawyer".
American National Biography . New York: Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1101221 . (subscription required)
^ Muller, Gilbert H. (February 2000). "Himes, Chester Bomar (1909-1984), African-American author".
American National Biography . New York: Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1602771 . (subscription required)
^ Gelder, Lawrence Van (6 July 1995).
"Foster Furcolo, 83, Governor, Legislator and Sometime Writer" . The New York Times . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Severo, Richard (12 April 2005).
"Archbishop Iakovos, Major Ecumenical Force, Dies" . The New York Times . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Smale, Alison (11 October 2013).
"Erich Priebke, Nazi Who Carried Out Massacre of 335 Italians, Dies at 100" . The New York Times . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Shapiro, T. Rees (7 February 2017).
"Irwin Corey, comic who styled himself the World's Foremost Authority, dies at 102" . Washington Post . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^
"Services Set Tuesday For Mormon Leader" . The Daily Herald . UPI. 21 April 1985. p. 4. Retrieved 14 February 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Binder, David (1 December 2001).
"Budd Boetticher, Director Whose No-Frills 50's Westerns Became Classics, Dies at 85" . The New York Times . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Owens, Thomas (2001). "Christian, Charlie".
Grove Music Online (8th ed.).
Oxford University Press .
doi :
10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05704 .
ISBN
978-1-56159-263-0 .
^ Fox, Margalit (7 September 2013).
"Rochus Misch, Bodyguard of Hitler, Dies at 96" . The New York Times . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Kelley, Margot Anne (February 2000). "O'Connor, Edwin Greene (1918-1968), writer".
American National Biography . New York: Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601219 . (subscription required)
^ Reed, Christopher (10 October 2005).
"Mary Lee Settle" . The Guardian . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Thackrey, Ted Jr (22 July 1987).
"Richard Egan, 65, Dies; Portrayed Rugged Heroes" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Bergan, Ronald (30 July 2012).
"Chris Marker obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Sweeting, Adam (5 April 2012).
"Jim Marshall obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Reed, Christopher (5 November 2005).
"Lloyd Bochner" . The Guardian . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^
"Robert Horton, actor - obituary" . The Telegraph . 20 March 2016.
Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2020 .
^ Owen, Guillermo (November 2004). "IFORS' Operational Research Hall of Fame Harold W. Kuhn". International Transactions in Operational Research . 11 (6): 715–718.
doi :
10.1111/j.1475-3995.2004.00486.x .
^
"Hilary Smart" . olympedia.org . Retrieved 28 March 2024 .
^ Holst-Warhaft, Gail (20 January 2001). "Theodorakis, Mikis".
Grove Music Online (8th ed.).
Oxford University Press .
doi :
10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27797 .
ISBN
978-1-56159-263-0 .
^ Steven, Alasdair (31 October 2015).
"Obituary: Robert Kilpatrick, Baron Kilpatrick of Kincraig" . The Scotsman . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ van der Vat, Dan (7 November 2010).
"Harry Mulisch obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Conyers, Claude (23 February 2011). "Taylor, Paul".
Grove Music Online (8th ed.).
Oxford University Press .
doi :
10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2092750 .
ISBN
978-1-56159-263-0 .
^ United States Congress.
"KASSEBAUM, Nancy Landon (id: K000017)" .
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress .
^ Carlson, Michael (29 November 2009).
"Lou Albano obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Williams, Richard (11 January 2013).
"Colin Davis obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Blyth, Alan (2001). "Schreier, Peter".
Grove Music Online (8th ed.).
Oxford University Press .
doi :
10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25078 .
ISBN
978-1-56159-263-0 .
^ United States Congress.
"DOLE, Elizabeth Hanford (id: D000601)" .
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress .
^ Evensen, Bruce J. (March 2011). "Jennings, Peter (1938-2005), network news anchor".
American National Biography . New York: Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1603553 . (subscription required)
^ United States Congress.
"DUNN, Jennifer Blackburn (id: D000549)" .
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress .
^ Gilbey, Ryan (25 July 2022).
"David Warner obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Schudel, Matt (10 July 2022).
"Tony Sirico, 'Sopranos' actor who played Paulie Walnuts, dies at 79" .
The Washington Post . Retrieved 20 July 2022 .
^ Douglas, Ed (26 February 2018).
"Jim Bridwell obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ "Holzer, Jenny". Benezit Dictionary of Artists . 31 October 2011.
doi :
10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00089128 .
ISBN
978-0-19-989991-3 .
^ Mcdonald, Chris (3 September 2014). "Rush".
Grove Music Online (8th ed.).
Oxford University Press .
doi :
10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2267586 .
ISBN
978-1-56159-263-0 .
^
"Patti Scialfa Biography, Songs, & Albums" .
AllMusic .
^ Gustines, George Gene (30 March 2008).
"Dave Stevens, 52, Artist Who Created the Rocketeer, Dies" . The New York Times . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Watson, Jada (13 January 2015). "McBride [née Schiff], Martina".
Grove Music Online (8th ed.).
Oxford University Press .
doi :
10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2276043 .
ISBN
978-1-56159-263-0 .
^
"Anssi Kela ei kelvannut helsinkiläiseksi" . Helsingin Uutiset (in Finnish). August 8, 2012. Archived from
the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved July 29, 2021 .
^
"Biografia" (in Finnish). Anssi Kela – Official Site. Retrieved July 29, 2021 .
^
"Stephen Dorff Biography (1973-)" . Filmreference.com. Retrieved June 13, 2012 .
^ Artvoice (8 April 2019).
"Alllison Mack pleads guilty to racketeering; avoids sex trafficking charges; 'I thought Keith Raniere was trying to help people, I was wrong' " . Artvoice . Archived from
the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2019 .
^ Jo Hye-ryun (March 30, 2015).
" '냄새를보는소녀' 신세경 "올해 26, 작년과 체력이 다르더라" 한숨" ['The Girl Who Sees Smell' Shin Se-kyung "This year 26, my physical strength is different from last year" sigh] (in Korean). TV Report. Retrieved October 27, 2021 – via Naver.
^ Pool, Smiley (29 July 2021).
"Photos: Dak Prescott celebrates his birthday with a cake surprise from his teammates as Cowboys practice in Oxnard" .
The Dallas Morning News . Retrieved 20 July 2022 .
^
"Mirjam Bjorklund | Player Stats & More – WTA Official" . Women's Tennis Association . Retrieved 2022-10-18 .
^
"Billie Jean Cup Player Profile: Mirjam Björkund" . www.billiejeankingcup.com . Retrieved 2022-10-18 .
^
"Clayton Keller Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Salary, Title" . hockey-reference.com . Retrieved 20 April 2023 .
^ Duffy, Seán (2004). "Burgh, Richard de, second earl of Ulster [called the Red Earl] (b. in or after 1259, d. 1326), magnate, lord of Connacht".
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/ref:odnb/3995 . (Subscription or
UK public library membership required.)
^ Bennett, Michael J. (3 January 2008). "Stanley, Thomas, first earl of Derby (c. 1433–1504), magnate".
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/ref:odnb/26279 . (Subscription or
UK public library membership required.)
^ Nutton, Vivian (2004). "Caius, John (1510–1573), scholar and physician".
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/ref:odnb/4351 . (Subscription or
UK public library membership required.)
^ Gwyn, Julian (3 January 2008). "Warren, Sir Peter (1703/4–1752), naval officer and politician".
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/ref:odnb/28786 . (Subscription or
UK public library membership required.)
^ Wolffe, John (21 May 2009). "Wilberforce, William (1759–1833), politician, philanthropist, and slavery abolitionist".
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/ref:odnb/29386 . (Subscription or
UK public library membership required.)
^ Angermüller, Rudolph; Oldman, C.B.; Stafford, William (2001). "Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang".
Grove Music Online (8th ed.).
Oxford University Press .
doi :
10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.6002278236 .
ISBN
978-1-56159-263-0 .
^ Daverio, John; Sams, Eric (2001). "Schumann, Robert".
Grove Music Online (8th ed.).
Oxford University Press .
doi :
10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40704 .
ISBN
978-1-56159-263-0 .
^ Astore, William J. (28 September 2006). "Dick, Thomas (1774–1857), writer on science and philosopher".
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/ref:odnb/7597 . (Subscription or
UK public library membership required.)
^ Uitert, Evert van (2003). "Gogh, Vincent (Willem) van". Oxford Art Online .
doi :
10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T033020 .
ISBN
978-1-884446-05-4 .
^ Spencer, Hamish G. (5 January 2006). "Fisher, Sir Ronald Aylmer (1890–1962), statistician and geneticist".
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/ref:odnb/33146 . (Subscription or
UK public library membership required.)
^ Crichton, Ronald; Bowen, José A. (2001). "Barbirolli, Sir John".
Grove Music Online (8th ed.).
Oxford University Press .
doi :
10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02013 .
ISBN
978-1-56159-263-0 .
^ Simonot, Colette (25 July 2013). "Elliot, Cass".
Grove Music Online (8th ed.).
Oxford University Press .
doi :
10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2240801 .
ISBN
978-1-56159-263-0 .
^ Henstell, Bruce (February 2000). "Cohen, Mickey (1913-1976), criminal and celebrity".
American National Biography . New York: Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.2001544 . (subscription required)
^ Duncan, Joyce (February 2000). "Todman, William Selden (1916-1979), radio and television writer, director, and producer".
American National Biography . New York: Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1802108 . (subscription required)
^ Gutfreund, Owen D. (January 2007). "Moses, Robert (18 December 1888–29 July 1981), public official".
American National Biography . New York: Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0700375 . (subscription required)
^ Schuppert, Roger A. (February 2000). "Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma (1889-1982), scientist and television pioneer".
American National Biography . New York: Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1302125 . (subscription required)
^ Richards, Jeffrey (February 2000). "Massey, Raymond (1896-1983), actor".
American National Biography . New York: Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1802047 . (subscription required)
^ Schüler, Nico (20 January 2016). "Waring, Fred(erick Malcolm)".
Grove Music Online (8th ed.).
Oxford University Press .
doi :
10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2289669 .
ISBN
978-1-56159-263-0 .
^ Flint, Peter B. (30 July 1990).
"Bruno Kreisky, Austria's Leader For a Record 13 Years, Dies at 79" . The New York Times . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Glusker, Jenny P. (December 1994).
"Dorothy crowfoot hodgkin (1910–1994)" . Protein Science . 3 (12): 2465–2469.
doi :
10.1002/pro.5560031233 .
PMC
2142778 .
PMID
7757003 .
^ Hering, Doris (July 2001). "Robbins, Jerome (1918-1998), choreographer, dancer, director".
American National Biography . New York: Oxford University Press.
doi :
10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1803482 . (subscription required)
^ Brittain, Victoria (31 July 2003).
"Foday Sankoh" . The Guardian . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^
"Rena Vlahopoulou" . Los Angeles Times . 31 July 2004. Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Barker, Dennis (31 July 2007).
"Mike Reid" . The Guardian . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Bergan, Ronald (2 August 2007).
"Michel Serrault" . The Guardian . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Elsen, Jon (30 July 2007).
"Tom Snyder, TV Talk Host, Dies at 71" . The New York Times . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Blumenthal, Ralph (2 August 2007).
"Marvin Zindler, 85, Crusader in 'Whorehouse in Texas' Case, Is Dead" . The New York Times . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Lim, Dennis (31 July 2012).
"Chris Marker, Pioneer of the Essay Film, Dies at 91" . The New York Times . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Rogasch, Jana (2014). "Mellaart, James". Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology . pp. 4774–4776.
doi :
10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_2491 .
ISBN
978-1-4419-0426-3 .
^ Martin, Douglas (1 August 2013).
"Peter M. Flanigan, Banker and Nixon Aide, Dies at 90" . The New York Times . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^
"Squadron Leader Tony Gaze" . The Telegraph . 31 July 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Montecchi, Giordano (2001). "Gaslini, Giorgio".
Grove Music Online (8th ed.).
Oxford University Press .
doi :
10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10703 .
ISBN
978-1-56159-263-0 .
^ Braman, Chuck; Kernfeld, Barry (2003). "Muhammad, Idris [Morris, Leo]".
Grove Music Online (8th ed.).
Oxford University Press .
doi :
10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J316600 .
ISBN
978-1-56159-263-0 .
^ Morrow, Martin (18 August 2015).
"Award-winning actor Antony Holland founded Vancouver's Studio 58" . The Globe and Mail . Retrieved 14 February 2024 .
^ Thomas, Mark.
"Oliver Dragojevic dies after losing battle with cancer - The Dubrovnik Times" . www.thedubrovniktimes.com . Retrieved 2018-07-29 .
^
"Josip Peruzovic" . Newsday Entertainment/Celebrities . 2018-08-10.
^
"International Tiger Day" . wwf.org.uk .
WWF -UK. Retrieved 25 July 2020 .
^
"Explained: What is 'Mohun Bagan Day' and why is it celebrated? | Goal.com" . www.goal.com . Retrieved 2021-07-29 .
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
July 29 .