From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
March 9 is the 68th day of the year (69th in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 297 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1901–present
1908 –
Inter Milan was founded on Football Club Internazionale , following a schism from
A.C. Milan .
[18]
1916 –
Mexican Revolution :
Pancho Villa leads nearly 500 Mexican raiders in
an attack against the border town of
Columbus, New Mexico .
[19]
1933 –
Great Depression : President
Franklin D. Roosevelt submits the
Emergency Banking Act to Congress, the first of his
New Deal policies.
[20]
1942 –
World War II :
Dutch East Indies unconditionally surrendered to the
Japanese forces in Kalijati,
Subang ,
West Java , and the Japanese completed their
Dutch East Indies campaign .
[21]
1944 – World War II:
Soviet Army planes attack Tallinn, Estonia .
[22]
1945 – World War II:
A coup d'état by Japanese forces in
French Indochina removes the French from power.
[23]
1945 – World War II:
Allied forces carry out
firebombing over Tokyo , destroying most of the capital and killing over 100,000 civilians.
[24]
1946 –
Bolton Wanderers
stadium disaster at
Burnden Park ,
Bolton , England, kills 33 and injures hundreds more.
[25]
1954 –
McCarthyism :
CBS television broadcasts the
See It Now episode, "A Report on Senator
Joseph McCarthy ", produced by
Fred Friendly .
[26]
1956 –
Soviet forces suppress
mass demonstrations in the
Georgian SSR , reacting to
Nikita Khrushchev 's
de-Stalinization policy.
[27]
1957 – The 8.6 Mw
Andreanof Islands earthquake shakes the
Aleutian Islands , causing over $5 million in damage from ground movement and a destructive tsunami.
[28]
1959 – The
Barbie doll makes its debut at the
American International Toy Fair in New York.
[29]
1960 – Dr.
Belding Hibbard Scribner implants for the first time a
shunt he invented into a patient, which allows the patient to receive
hemodialysis on a regular basis.
[30]
1961 –
Sputnik 9 successfully launches, carrying a dog and a human dummy, and demonstrating that the
Soviet Union was ready to begin
human spaceflight .
[31]
1967 –
Trans World Airlines
Flight 553 crashes in a field in
Concord Township, Ohio , following a
mid-air collision with a
Beechcraft Baron , killing 26 people.
[32]
1974 – The
Mars 7 Flyby bus releases the descent module too early, missing Mars.
[33]
1976 – Forty-two people die in the
Cavalese cable car disaster , the deadliest cable car accident in history.
[34]
1977 – The
Hanafi Siege : In a 39-hour standoff, armed
Hanafi Muslims seize three
Washington, D.C. , buildings.
[35]
1978 – President
Soeharto inaugurated
Jagorawi Toll Road , the first
toll highway in
Indonesia , connecting
Jakarta ,
Bogor and Ciawi,
West Java .
[36]
1987 –
Chrysler announces its acquisition of
American Motors Corporation .
[37]
1997 –
Comet Hale–Bopp : Observers in China,
Mongolia and eastern
Siberia are treated to a rare double feature as an
eclipse permits Hale-Bopp to be seen during the day.
[38]
2011 –
Space Shuttle Discovery makes its final landing after 39 flights.
[39]
2012 – A
truce between the Salvadoran government and gangs in the country goes into effect when 30 gang leaders are transferred to lower security prisons.
[40]
2015 – Two
Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil helicopters
collide in mid-air over
Villa Castelli, Argentina , killing all 10 people on board both aircraft, including French athletes
Florence Arthaud ,
Camille Muffat and
Alexis Vastine , as well as producers and guests for the French TV show
Dropped .
[41]
2023 – A
shooting in the
Alsterdorf quarter of
Hamburg , Germany, kills eight people and injures another eight.
[42]
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1662 –
Franz Anton von Sporck , German noble (d. 1738)
[46]
1697 –
Friederike Caroline Neuber , German actress (d. 1760)
[47]
1737 –
Josef Mysliveček , Czech violinist and composer (d. 1781)
[48]
1749 –
Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau , French journalist and politician (d. 1791)
[49]
1753 –
Jean-Baptiste Kléber , French general (d. 1800)
[50]
1758 –
Franz Joseph Gall , German neuroanatomist and physiologist (d. 1828)
[51]
1763 –
William Cobbett , English journalist and author (d. 1835)
[52]
1806 –
Edwin Forrest , American actor and philanthropist (d. 1872)
[53]
1814 –
Taras Shevchenko , Ukrainian poet and playwright (d. 1861)
[54]
1815 –
David Davis , American jurist and politician (d. 1886)
[55]
1820 –
Samuel Blatchford , American lawyer and jurist (d. 1893)
[56]
1824 –
Amasa Leland Stanford , American businessman and politician, founded
Stanford University (d. 1893)
[57]
1847 –
Martin Pierre Marsick , Belgian violinist, composer, and educator (d. 1924)
[58]
1850 –
Hamo Thornycroft , English sculptor and academic (d. 1925)
[59]
1856 –
Eddie Foy, Sr. , American actor and dancer (d. 1928)
[60]
1863 –
Mary Harris Armor , American suffragist (d. 1950)
[61]
1887 –
Fritz Lenz , German geneticist and physician (d. 1976)
[62]
1890 –
Rupert Balfe , Australian footballer and lieutenant (d. 1915)
[63]
1890 –
Vyacheslav Molotov , Russian politician and diplomat,
Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1986)
[64]
1891 –
José P. Laurel , Filipino lawyer, politician and
President of the Philippines (d. 1959)
[65]
1892 –
Mátyás Rákosi , Hungarian politician (d. 1971)
[66]
1892 –
Vita Sackville-West , English author, poet, and gardener (d. 1962)
[67]
1901–present
1902 –
Will Geer , American actor (d. 1978)
[68]
1904 –
Paul Wilbur Klipsch , American soldier and engineer, founded
Klipsch Audio Technologies (d. 2002)
[69]
1910 –
Samuel Barber , American pianist and composer (d. 1981)
[70]
1911 –
Clara Rockmore , American classical violin prodigy and
theremin player (d. 1998)
[71]
1915 –
Johnnie Johnson , English air marshal and pilot (d. 2001)
[72]
1918 –
George Lincoln Rockwell , American sailor and politician, founded the
American Nazi Party (d. 1967)
[73]
1918 –
Mickey Spillane , American crime novelist (d. 2006)
[74]
1920 –
Franjo Mihalić , Croatian-Serbian runner and coach (d. 2015)
[75]
1921 –
Carl Betz , American actor (d. 1978)
[76]
1922 –
Ian Turbott , New Zealand-Australian former diplomat and university administrator (d. 2016)
[77]
1923 –
James L. Buckley , American lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 2023)
[78]
1923 –
André Courrèges , French fashion designer (d. 2016)
[79]
1923 –
Walter Kohn , Austrian-American physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)
[80]
1926 –
Joe Franklin , American radio and television host (d. 2015)
[81]
1927 –
Jackie Jensen , American baseball player (d. 1982)
[82]
1928 –
Gerald Bull , Canadian-American engineer and academic (d. 1990)
[83]
1928 –
Keely Smith , American singer and actress (d. 2017)
[84]
1929 –
Desmond Hoyte , Guyanese lawyer, politician and
President of Guyana (d. 2002)
[85]
1929 –
Zillur Rahman , Bangladeshi politician, 19th
President of Bangladesh (d. 2013)
[86]
1930 –
Ornette Coleman , American saxophonist, violinist, trumpet player, and composer (d. 2015)
[87]
1931 –
Jackie Healy-Rae , Irish politician (d. 2014)
[88]
1932 –
Qayyum Chowdhury , Bangladeshi painter and academic (d. 2014)
[89]
1932 –
Walter Mercado , Puerto Rican astrologer and actor (d. 2019)
[90]
1933 –
Lloyd Price , American R&B singer-songwriter (d. 2021)
[91]
1933 –
David Weatherall , English physician, geneticist, and academic (d. 2018)
[92]
1934 –
Yuri Gagarin , Russian colonel, pilot, and cosmonaut, first human in space (d. 1968)
[93]
1934 –
Joyce Van Patten , American actress
[94]
1935 –
Andrew Viterbi , American engineer and businessman, co-founded
Qualcomm Inc.
[95]
1936 –
Mickey Gilley , American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2022)
[96]
1936 –
Marty Ingels , American actor and comedian (d. 2015)
[97]
1937 –
Bernard Landry , Canadian lawyer, politician and
Premier of Quebec (d. 2018)
[98]
1937 –
Harry Neale , Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and sportscaster
[99]
1937 –
Brian Redman , English race car driver
[100]
1939 –
Malcolm Bricklin , American businessman, founded
Bricklin and
Yugo
[101]
1940 –
Raul Julia , Puerto Rican actor (d. 1994)
[102]
1941 –
Jim Colbert , American golfer
[103]
1941 –
Ernesto Miranda , American criminal (d. 1976)
[104]
1941 –
Trish Van Devere , American actress
[105]
1942 –
John Cale , Welsh musician, composer, singer, songwriter and record producer
[106]
1942 –
Ion Caramitru , Romanian actor and artistic director (d. 2021)
[107]
1942 –
Mark Lindsay , American singer-songwriter, saxophonist, and producer
[108]
1943 –
Bobby Fischer , American chess player and author (d. 2008)
[109]
1944 –
Lee Irvine , South African cricketer
[110]
1945 –
Robert Calvert , English singer-songwriter and playwright (d. 1988)
[111]
1945 –
Dennis Rader , American serial killer
[112]
1945 –
Robin Trower , English guitarist and vocalist
[113]
1946 –
Alexandra Bastedo , English actress (d. 2014)
[114]
1946 –
Bernd Hölzenbein , German footballer and scout (d. 2024)
[115]
1946 –
Warren Skaaren , American screenwriter and producer (d. 1990)
[116]
1947 –
Keri Hulme , New Zealand author and poet (d. 2021)
[117]
1948 –
Emma Bonino , Italian politician,
Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs
[118]
1948 –
Eric Fischl , American painter and sculptor
[119]
1948 –
Jeffrey Osborne , American singer and drummer
[120]
1949 –
Neil Hamilton , Welsh lawyer and politician
[121]
1950 –
Doug Ault , American baseball player and manager (d. 2004)
[122]
1950 –
Andy North , American golfer
[123]
1950 –
Howard Shelley , English pianist and conductor
[124]
1951 –
Helen Zille , South African journalist, politician and
Premier of the Western Cape
[125]
1952 –
Bill Beaumont , English rugby player and manager
[126]
1954 –
Carlos Ghosn , Brazilian-Lebanese-French business executive
[127]
1954 –
Bobby Sands ,
PIRA volunteer; Irish republican politician (d. 1981)
[128]
1954 –
Jock Taylor , Scottish motorcycle racer (d. 1982)
[129]
1955 –
Teo Fabi , Italian race car driver
[130]
1955 –
Józef Pinior , Polish academic and politician
[131]
1956 –
Mark Dantonio , American football player and coach
[132]
1956 –
Shashi Tharoor , Indian politician,
Indian Minister of External Affairs
[133]
1956 –
David Willetts , English academic and politician
[134]
1958 –
Linda Fiorentino , American actress
[135]
1958 –
Paul MacLean , Canadian ice hockey player and coach
[136]
1959 –
Tom Amandes , American actor
[105]
1959 –
Takaaki Kajita , Japanese physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate
[137]
1959 –
Lonny Price , American actor, director, and screenwriter
[138]
1960 –
Finn Carter , American actress
[139]
1960 –
Željko Obradović , Serbian basketball player and coach
[140]
1961 –
Rick Steiner , American wrestler
[141]
1961 –
Darrell Walker , American basketball player and coach
[142]
1963 –
Terry Mulholland , American baseball player
[143]
1963 –
Jean-Marc Vallée , Canadian director and screenwriter (d. 2021)
[144]
1964 –
Juliette Binoche , French actress
[145]
1964 –
Phil Housley , American ice hockey player and coach
[146]
1965 –
Brian Bosworth , American football player and actor
[147]
1965 –
Benito Santiago , Puerto Rican baseball player
[148]
1966 –
Brendan Canty , American drummer and songwriter
[149]
1966 –
Tony Lockett , Australian footballer
[150]
1968 –
Youri Djorkaeff , French footballer
[151]
1969 –
Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf , American basketball player
[152]
1969 –
Kimberly Guilfoyle , American lawyer and journalist
[153]
1970 –
Naveen Jindal , Indian businessman and politician
[154]
1970 –
Martin Johnson , English rugby player and coach
[155]
1970 –
Shannon Leto , American musician and songwriter
[105]
1971 –
Emmanuel Lewis , American actor
[156]
1972 –
Jodey Arrington , American politician
[157]
1972 –
Jean Louisa Kelly , American actress and singer
[105]
1972 –
Kerr Smith , American actor
[105]
1973 –
Aaron Boone , American baseball player and manager
[158]
1973 –
Liam Griffin , English race car driver
[159]
1975 –
Adonal Foyle , Vincentian-American basketball player
[160]
1975 –
Juan Sebastián Verón , Argentine footballer
[161]
1977 –
Radek Dvořák , Czech ice hockey player
[162]
1978 –
Chris Phillips , Canadian ice hockey player and businessman
[163]
1979 –
Oscar Isaac , Guatemalan-American actor
[164]
1980 –
Matt Barnes , American basketball player
[165]
1980 –
Chingy , American rapper
[166]
1980 –
Matthew Gray Gubler , American actor
[167]
1981 –
Antonio Bryant , American football player
[168]
1981 –
Chad Gilbert , American musician, songwriter, and producer
[105]
1981 –
Clay Rapada , American baseball player
[169]
1982 –
Ryan Bayley , Australian cyclist
[170]
1982 –
Érika de Souza , Brazilian basketball player
[171]
1982 –
Mirjana Lučić-Baroni , Croatian tennis player
[172]
1983 –
Clint Dempsey , American soccer player
[173]
1983 –
Wayne Simien , American basketball player
[174]
1984 –
Abdoulay Konko , French footballer
[175]
1984 –
Julia Mancuso , American skier
[176]
1985 –
Brent Burns , Canadian ice hockey player
[177]
1985 –
Jesse Litsch , American baseball player
[178]
1985 –
Pastor Maldonado , Venezuelan race car driver
[179]
1985 –
Parthiv Patel , Indian cricketer
[180]
1986 –
Bryan Bickell , Canadian ice hockey player
[181]
1986 –
Damien Brunner , Swiss ice hockey player
[182]
1986 –
Colin Greening , Canadian ice hockey player
[183]
1986 –
Brittany Snow , American actress and producer
[184]
1987 –
Daniel Hudson , American baseball player
[185]
1987 –
Bow Wow , American rapper and actor
[186]
1989 –
Taeyeon , South Korean singer
[187]
1990 –
Daley Blind , Dutch footballer
[188]
1990 –
YG , American rapper
[189]
1991 –
Jooyoung , South Korean singer-songwriter
[190]
1993 –
Miikka Salomäki , Finnish ice hockey player
[191]
1993 –
Suga , South Korean rapper, songwriter, record producer
[192]
1994 –
Morgan Rielly , Canadian ice hockey player
[193]
1995 –
Cierra Ramirez , American actress and singer
[194]
1997 –
Nadeo Argawinata , Indonesian footballer
[195]
1997 –
Chika , American rapper
[196]
1998 –
Najee Harris , American football running back
[197]
2000 –
Khaby Lame , Senegalese-Italian social media personality
[198]
[199]
2002 –
Usman Garuba , Spanish basketball player
[200]
2003 –
Sunisa Lee , American gymnast
[201]
Deaths
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1649 –
James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton , Scottish soldier and politician (b. 1606)
[208]
1649 –
Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland , English soldier and politician (b. 1590)
[209]
1661 –
Cardinal Mazarin , Italian-French academic and politician,
Prime Minister of France (b. 1602)
[210]
1709 –
Ralph Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu , English courtier and politician (b. 1638)
[211]
1808 –
Joseph Bonomi the Elder , Italian architect (b. 1739)
[212]
1810 –
Ozias Humphry , English painter and academic (b. 1742)
[213]
1825 –
Anna Laetitia Barbauld , English poet, author, and critic (b. 1743)
[214]
1831 –
Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger , German author and playwright (b. 1752)
[215]
1847 –
Mary Anning , English
paleontologist (b. 1799)
[216]
1851 –
Hans Christian Ørsted , Danish physicist and chemist, discovered
electromagnetism and the element
aluminium (b. 1777)
[217]
1876 –
Louise Colet , French poet (b. 1810)
[218]
1888 –
William I, German Emperor (b. 1797)
[219]
1895 –
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch , Austrian journalist and author (b. 1836)
[220]
1897 –
Sondre Norheim , Norwegian-American skier (b. 1825)
[221]
1901–present
1918 –
Frank Wedekind , German author and playwright (b. 1864)
[222]
1925 –
Willard Metcalf , American painter and academic (b. 1858)
[223]
1926 –
Mikao Usui , Japanese spiritual leader, founded
Reiki (b. 1865)
[224]
1937 –
Paul Elmer More , American journalist and critic (b. 1864)
[225]
1943 –
Otto Freundlich , German painter and sculptor (b. 1878)
[226]
1954 –
Vagn Walfrid Ekman , Swedish oceanographer and academic (b. 1874)
[227]
1955 –
Miroslava Stern (Miroslava) , Czech-Mexican actress (b. 1925)
[228]
1964 –
Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck , German general (b. 1870)
[229]
1969 –
Abdul Munim Riad , Egyptian general (b. 1919)
[230]
1971 –
Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria ,
Coptic Orthodox Pope (b. 1902)
[231]
1974 –
Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr. , American pharmacologist and biochemist,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)
[232]
1974 –
Harry Womack , American singer (b. 1945)
[233]
1983 –
Faye Emerson , American actress (b. 1917)
[234]
1983 –
Ulf von Euler , Swedish physiologist and pharmacologist,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)
[235]
1988 –
Kurt Georg Kiesinger , German lawyer, politician and
Chancellor of Germany (b. 1904)
[236]
1989 –
Robert Mapplethorpe , American photographer (b. 1946)
[237]
1991 –
Jim Hardin , American baseball player (b. 1943)
[238]
1992 –
Menachem Begin , Belarusian-Israeli soldier, politician and
Prime Minister of Israel ,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1913)
[239]
1993 –
C. Northcote Parkinson , English historian and author (b. 1909)
[240]
1994 –
Charles Bukowski , American poet, novelist, and short story writer (b. 1920)
[241]
1994 –
Eddie Creatchman , Canadian wrestler, referee, and manager (b. 1928)
[242]
1994 –
Fernando Rey , Spanish actor (b. 1917)
[243]
1995 –
Edward Bernays , Austrian-American propagandist (b. 1891)
[244]
1996 –
George Burns , American comedian, actor, and writer (b. 1896)
[245]
1997 –
Jean-Dominique Bauby , French journalist and author (b. 1952)
[246]
1997 –
Terry Nation , Welsh author and screenwriter (b. 1930)
[247]
1997 –
The Notorious B.I.G. , American rapper, songwriter, and actor (b. 1972)
[248]
1999 –
Harry Somers , Canadian pianist and composer (b. 1925)
[249]
1999 –
George Singh , Belizean jurist and
Chief Justice of Belize (b. 1937)
[250]
2000 –
Jean Coulthard , Canadian composer and educator (b. 1908)
[251]
2003 –
Stan Brakhage , American director and cinematographer (b. 1933)
[252]
2003 –
Bernard Dowiyogo , Nauruan politician,
President of Nauru (b. 1946)
[253]
2004 –
John Mayer , Indian composer (b. 1930)
[254]
2006 –
Tom Fox , American activist (b. 1951)
[255]
2006 –
Anna Moffo , American soprano (b. 1932)
[256]
2006 –
John Profumo , English soldier and politician,
Secretary of State for War (b. 1915)
[257]
2007 –
Brad Delp , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1951)
[258]
2007 –
Glen Harmon , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1921)
[259]
2010 –
Willie Davis , American baseball player and manager (b. 1940)
[260]
2010 –
Doris Haddock , American activist and politician (b. 1910)
[261]
2010 –
Wilfy Rebimbus , Indian singer (b. 1942)
[262]
2010 –
Henry Wittenberg , American wrestler (b. 1918)
[263]
2011 –
David S. Broder , American journalist and academic (b. 1929)
[264]
2013 –
Max Jakobson , Finnish journalist and diplomat (b. 1923)
[265]
2013 –
Merton Simpson , American painter and art collector (b. 1928)
[266]
2015 –
James Molyneaux, Baron Molyneaux of Killead , Northern Irish soldier and politician (b. 1920)
[267]
2016 –
Robert Horton , American actor (b. 1924)
[268]
2016 –
Clyde Lovellette , American basketball player and coach (b. 1929)
[269]
2017 –
Howard Hodgkin , British painter (b. 1932)
[270]
2018 –
Jo Min-ki , Korean actor (b. 1965)
[271]
2020 –
John Bathersby , Australian Catholic bishop (b. 1936)
[272]
2021 –
James Levine , American conductor and pianist (b. 1943)
[273]
2021 –
Roger Mudd , American journalist (b. 1928)
[274]
2023 –
Chaim Topol , Israeli actor (b. 1935)
[275]
Holidays and observances
References
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Sources
External links
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