From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1888 .
1888 (
MDCCCLXXXVIII ) was a
leap year starting on Sunday of the
Gregorian calendar and a
leap year starting on Friday of the
Julian calendar , the 1888th year of the
Common Era (CE) and
Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 888th year of the
2nd millennium , the 88th year of the
19th century , and the 9th year of the
1880s decade. As of the start of 1888, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Calendar year
Events
January–March
March 11 :
Great Blizzard of 1888 .
January 3 – The 91-centimeter telescope at
Lick Observatory in California is first used.
January 12 – The
Schoolhouse Blizzard hits
Dakota Territory , the states of
Montana ,
Minnesota ,
Nebraska ,
Kansas , and
Texas , leaving 235 dead, many of them children on their way home from school.
January 13 – The
National Geographic Society is founded in
Washington, D.C.
January 19 – The
Battle of the Grapevine Creek , the last major conflict of the
Hatfield-McCoy Feud .
January 21 – The
Amateur Athletic Union is founded by
William Buckingham Curtis in the United States.
January 26 – The
Lawn Tennis Association is founded in England.
February 27 – In
West Orange, New Jersey ,
Thomas Edison meets with
Eadweard Muybridge , who proposes a scheme for
sound film .
March 8 – The Agriculture College of Utah (later
Utah State University ) is founded in
Logan, Utah .
March 9 –
Wilhelm I dies,
Frederick III becomes German Emperor and King of Prussia.
March 11 – The
Great Blizzard of 1888 begins along the
eastern seaboard of the United States, shutting down commerce and killing more than 400.
March 13 – The summit of
Ritter Island collapsed resulting in a
tsunami and the deaths of an estimated 500 to 3,500 people.
[1]
March 13 –
De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd. is founded in
Kimberley .
March 15 – The
Sikkim Expedition , a British military expedition to expel the Tibetans from northern
Sikkim , begins.
March 16 – The foundation stone for a new
National Library of Greece is laid in
Athens .
March 20 – The first
Romani language operetta premieres in Moscow, Russia.
March 23 – A meeting called by
William McGregor , to discuss establishment of
The Football League , is held in London.
March 25 – Opening of an international Congress for Women's Rights organized by
Susan B. Anthony in Washington, D.C., leading to formation of the
International Council of Women , a key event in the international women's movement.
April–June
April 3
April 6 – The first
New Year's Day is observed, of the
solar calendar adopted by Siamese King
Chulalongkorn , with the 106th anniversary of
Bangkok 's founding in 1782 as its
epoch (reference date) .
April 11 – The
Concertgebouw orchestra in
Amsterdam is inaugurated.
April 16 – The
German Empire annexes the island of
Nauru .
April 18 –
Westminster School is founded in Simsbury, Connecticut.
April 21 – The
Texas State Capitol building, completed at a cost of $3 million, opens to the public in
Austin .
May 1 –
Fort Belknap Indian Reservation is established by the
United States Congress .
May 8 – The
International Exhibition of Science, Art and Industry in
Kelvingrove Park ,
Glasgow opens (continues to November).
May 10 – Nippon Oil Corporation, predecessor of
Eneos , a
petroleum and gas energy brand in
Japan , is founded in
Niigata Prefecture .
[2]
May 12 – The
North Borneo Chartered Company 's territories (including
Sabah ) become the
British protectorate of
North Borneo .
May 13 – In
Brazil , the
Lei Áurea abolishes the last remnants of slavery.
May 26 – The comic novel
The Diary of a Nobody by brothers
George and
Weedon Grossmith begins serialization in
Punch (London).
[3]
May 28 – In Glasgow (Scotland),
Celtic F.C. plays its first official match, winning 5–2 against
Rangers F.C.
May 30 – Hong Kong's
Peak Tram begins operation.
June 2 –
Edward King (bishop of Lincoln) in England is called to account for using
ritualistic practices in
Anglican worship.
[4]
June 3
June 14 – The
White Rajahs territories become the British protectorate of
Sarawak .
June 15 –
Wilhelm II becomes
German Emperor and King of Prussia; 1888 is the
Year of the Three Emperors .
June 19 – In Chicago, the
Republican Convention opens at the
Auditorium Building .
Benjamin Harrison and
Levi P. Morton win the nominations for
President and
Vice President of the United States , respectively.
June 29 – Handel's
Israel in Egypt is recorded onto wax cylinder at
The Crystal Palace in London, the earliest known recording of classical music.
June 30 – The
Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom opens its laboratory, on
Plymouth Hoe .
July–September
August 31 : Victim found from
Jack the Ripper ?
July 2 –
27 –
London matchgirls strike of 1888 : About 200 workers, mainly teenaged girls, strike following the dismissal of three colleagues from the
Bryant and May
match factory, precipitated by an article on their working conditions published on
June 23 by campaigning journalist
Annie Besant , and the workers unionise on July 27.
[5]
July 11 – Over 200 miners were killed at a diamond mine in
Kimberley , South Africa.
[6]
July 15 – According to
Japanese government official confirmed report,
A large scale eruption and ash smoke hit around Mount Bandai area ,
Fukushima Prefecture , Japan, more than 477 people were killed.
[7]
July 25 –
Frank Edward McGurrin , a court stenographer from Salt Lake City, Utah, purportedly the only person using
touch typing at this time, wins a decisive victory over Louis Traub in a typing contest held in Cincinnati, Ohio. This date can be called the birthday of the touch typing method that is widely used in modern times.
August 1 –
Carl Benz is issued with the world's first
driving licence by the
Grand Duchy of Baden .
August 5 –
Bertha Benz arrives in
Pforzheim having driven 40 miles (64 km) from
Mannheim in a car manufactured by her husband
Carl Benz , thus completing the first "long-distance" drive in the history of the
automobile .
August 7 –
Whitechapel murders : The body of London
prostitute
Martha Tabram is found, a possible victim of
Jack the Ripper .
[8]
August 9
August 10 – Dr
Friedrich Hermann Wölfert ’s motorised airship successfully completes the world’s first engine-driven flight, from
Cannstatt to
Kornwestheim in Germany.
[10]
August 13 – The
Local Government Act , effective from
1889 , establishes
county councils and
county borough councils in
England and Wales , redraws some county boundaries, and gives women the vote in local elections. It also declares that "bicycles, tricycles, velocipedes, and other similar machines" be carriages within the meaning of the Highway Acts (which remains the case), and requires that they give audible warning when overtaking "any cart or carriage, or any horse, mule, or other beast of burden, or any foot passenger", a rule abolished in
1930 .
August 20 – A mutiny at
Dufile ,
Equatoria , results in the imprisonment of the
Emin Pasha .
August 22 – Earliest
evidence of a death and injury by a meteorite in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
August 24 –The first
trams in Tallinn (
Reval ),
horsecars , begin operation.
August 31 –
Whitechapel murders : The mutilated body of London prostitute
Mary Ann Nichols is found; she is considered the first victim of
Jack the Ripper .
September 4
September 6 –
Charles Turner becomes the first
bowler in cricket to take 250 wickets in an English season – a feat since accomplished only by
Tom Richardson (twice),
J. T. Hearne ,
Wilfred Rhodes (twice) and
Tich Freeman (six times).
September 8
September 17 – Las Cruces College (later
New Mexico State University ) is founded in
Las Cruces, New Mexico .
September 27
September 30 –
Whitechapel murders : The bodies of London prostitutes
Elizabeth Stride and
Catherine Eddowes , the latter mutilated, are found. They are generally considered
Jack the Ripper 's third and fourth victims, respectively.
October–December
October 1 –
Sofia University officially opens, becoming the first university in liberated Bulgaria.
October 2 – The
Whitehall Mystery : Dismembered remains of a woman's body are discovered at three central London locations, one being the construction site of the police headquarters at
New Scotland Yard .
October 9 – The
Washington Monument officially opens to the general public in Washington, D.C.
October 9 :
Washington Monument opens.
October 14
October 25 –
St Cuthbert's Society at the
University of Durham in England is founded, after a general meeting chaired by the Reverend
Hastings Rashdall .
October 30 – The
Rudd Concession , a written
concession for exclusive mining rights in
Matabeleland ,
Mashonaland and adjoining territories, is granted by King
Lobengula of Matabeleland to
Charles Rudd ,
James Rochfort Maguire and Francis Thompson, who are acting on behalf of South African-based politician and businessman
Cecil Rhodes , providing a basis for white settlement of
Rhodesia .
November 6 –
1888 United States presidential election :
Democratic Party incumbent
Grover Cleveland wins the popular vote, but loses the
Electoral College vote to
Republican challenger
Benjamin Harrison , therefore losing the election.
November 8 – Joseph Assheton Fincher files a
patent in the United Kingdom for the parlour game which he calls "
Tiddledy-Winks ".
November 9 –
Whitechapel murders : The mutilated body of London prostitute
Mary Jane Kelly is found. She is considered to be the fifth, and last, of
Jack the Ripper 's victims. A number of similar murders in England follow, but the police attribute them to copy-cat killers.
November 16 – First signs of
famine in Ethiopia , caused by drought combined with early spread of the
1890s African rinderpest epizootic .
November 24 – The first
Saint Verhaegen takes place in
Brussels .
November 27 – International sorority
Delta Delta Delta is founded at
Boston University in the United States.
November 29 – The celebration of
Thanksgiving (United States) and the first day of
Hanukkah coincide.
December 7 –
John Boyd Dunlop patents the pneumatic bicycle tyre in the United Kingdom.
December 17 – The
Lyric Theatre, London opens.
December 18 –
Richard Wetherill and his brother-in-law, Charlie Mason, discover the Indian ruins of
Mesa Verde in southwestern
Colorado .
December 23 – During a bout of
mental illness (and having quarreled with his friend
Paul Gauguin ),
Dutch
painter
Vincent van Gogh infamously cuts off the lower part of his own left ear, taking it to a brothel, and is removed to the local
hospital in Arles .
Date unknown
Births
January–February
Carlos Quintanilla
Otto Stern
Lotte Lehmann
January 1 –
Victor Goldschmidt , Swiss geochemist (d.
1947 )
January 8 –
Matt Moore , Irish-born American actor (d.
1960 )
January 18 –
Thomas Sopwith ,
English aviation pioneer, yachtsman (d.
1989 )
January 19 –
Millard Harmon , American general (d.
1945 )
January 20 –
Lead Belly , American
folk ,
blues singer (d.
1949 )
January 22 –
Carlos Quintanilla , 37th
President of Bolivia (d.
1964 )
January 23 –
Aritomo Gotō , Japanese admiral (d.
1942 )
January 24
January 29 –
Wellington Koo , Chinese statesman (d.
1985 )
February 2 –
Frederick Lane , Australian swimmer (d.
1969 )
February 5 –
Bruce Fraser , British admiral (d.
1981 )
February 8 –
Edith Evans , British actress (d.
1976 )
February 11 –
John Warren Davis , American educator, college administrator, and civil rights leader (d.
1980 )
[14]
February 13 –
Georgios Papandreou , Prime Minister of Greece (d.
1968 )
February 14 –
Chandrashekhar Agashe , Indian industrialist (d.
1956 )
February 17 –
Otto Stern , German physicist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d.
1969 )
February 19
February 20 –
Georges Bernanos , French writer (d.
1948 )
February 25 –
John Foster Dulles ,
United States Secretary of State (d.
1959 )
February 27
March–April
Ilo Wallace
March 4 –
Knute Rockne , American football player, coach (d.
1931 )
March 5 –
Peg Leg Howell , American country blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (d.
1966 )
March 7 –
William L. Laurence , American journalist (d.
1977 )
March 10
March 17 –
Paul Ramadier , 63rd Prime Minister of France (d.
1961 )
March 18 –
Jerry Dawson , English footballer, Burnley and national team (d.
1970 )
March 26 –
Elsa Brändström , Swedish nurse (d.
1948 )
March 29 –
Enea Bossi Sr. , Italian-born American aerospace engineer, aviation pioneer (d.
1963 )
March 30 –
Anna Q. Nilsson , Swedish-American silent film star (d.
1974 )
April 1 –
Terry de la Mesa Allen Sr. , American general (d.
1969 )
April 2 – Sir
Neville Cardus , British cricket, music writer (d.
1975 )
April 3 –
Thomas C. Kinkaid , American admiral (d.
1972 )
April 4 –
Tris Speaker , American professional baseball player, member of the Baseball Hall of Fame (d.
1958 )
April 6
April 12 –
Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola , 28th president of Ecuador (d.
1952 )
April 18 –
Duffy Lewis , American
Major League Baseball player (d.
1979 )
April 26 –
Anita Loos , American writer (d.
1981 )
April 27 –
Florence La Badie , Canadian actress (d.
1917 )
May–June
Irving Berlin
David Dougal Williams
May 8 –
Maurice Boyau , French World War I fighter ace (d.
1918 )
May 9 –
Francesco Baracca , Italian World War I fighter ace (d.
1918 )
May 10 –
Max Steiner , Austrian-American composer (d.
1971 )
May 11
May 13 –
Inge Lehmann , Danish seismologist, geophysicist (d.
1993 )
May 17 –
Tich Freeman , English cricketer (d.
1965 )
May 18 –
William Hood Simpson , American general (d.
1980 )
May 23 –
Zack Wheat , American
Baseball Hall of Famer (d.
1972 )
May 25 –
Miles Malleson , English actor (d.
1969 )
May 28 –
Kaarel Eenpalu , 7th Prime Minister of Estonia (d.
1942 )
May 31 –
Jack Holt , American actor (d.
1951 )
June –
David Dougal Williams , British painter and art teacher (d.
1944 )
June 13 –
Fernando Pessoa , Portuguese writer (d.
1935 )
June 17 –
Heinz Guderian , German general (d.
1954 )
June 22
June 24 –
Gerrit Rietveld , Dutch architect (d.
1964 )
June 27 –
Antoinette Perry , American stage director for whom the
Tony Award is named (d.
1946 )
June 29 –
Squizzy Taylor , Australian underworld figure (d.
1927 )
July–August
Herbert Spencer Gasser
Frits Zernike
July 5 –
Herbert Spencer Gasser , American physiologist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d.
1963 )
July 10 –
Giorgio de Chirico , Italian painter (d.
1978 )
July 16
July 17 –
Shmuel Yosef Agnon , Israeli writer,
Nobel Prize laureate (d.
1970 )
July 22 –
Selman Waksman , Ukrainian-born American biochemist, recipient of the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d.
1973 )
July 23 –
Raymond Chandler , American-born novelist (d.
1959 )
August 4 –
Taher Saifuddin , Indian Bohra spiritual leader (d.
1965 )
August 6 –
Heinrich Schlusnus , German baritone (d.
1952 )
August 9 –
Eduard Ritter von Schleich , German fighter ace, air force general (d.
1947 )
August 13 –
John Logie Baird , Scottish inventor (d.
1946 )
August 16 –
T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia"), British liaison officer during the Arab Revolt, writer and academic (d.
1935 )
August 17 –
Monty Woolley , American actor (d.
1963 )
August 20 –
Tôn Đức Thắng , 2nd president of Vietnam (d.
1980 )
August 25 –
Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi , Pakistani scholar, politician (d.
1963 )
August 28 –
Evadne Price , Australian-British writer, actress and astrologer (d.
1985 )
August 29 –
Gunichi Mikawa , Japanese admiral (d.
1981 )
September–October
Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.
Maurice Chevalier
T. S. Eliot
September 5 –
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan , Indian philosopher, politician and 2nd
President of India (d.
1975 )
September 6
September 8 –
Ida McNeil , American broadcaster and designer of the
flag of South Dakota (d.
1974 )
[17]
September 12 –
Maurice Chevalier , French singer and actor (d.
1972 )
September 16
September 17 –
Michiyo Tsujimura , Japanese agricultural scientist (d.
1969 )
[18]
September 18 –
Grey Owl , British conservationist, impostor, writer (d.
1938 )
September 20 –
John Painter , American supercentenarian,
world's oldest man between 1999 and 2001 (d.
2001 )
September 26
September 28 –
Seán Lester , Irish diplomat (d.
1959 )
October 4 –
Friedrich Olbricht , German general (d.
1944 )
October 6 –
Roland Garros , French pilot (killed in action
1918 )
October 7
October 8 –
Ernst Kretschmer , German psychiatrist (d.
1964 )
October 9 –
Nikolai Bukharin , Russian Bolshevik and Soviet politician (d.
1938 )
October 14 –
Katherine Mansfield , New Zealand fiction writer (d.
1923 )
October 16
October 17 –
Paul Bernays , Swiss mathematician (d.
1977 )
October 24 –
Carlo Bergamini , Italian admiral (d.
1943 )
October 25 –
Lester Cuneo , American actor (d.
1925 )
October 30 –
Alan Goodrich Kirk , American admiral (d.
1963 )
October 31 –
Hubert Wilkins , Australian explorer of the Arctic (d.
1958 )
November–December
C. V. Raman
Harpo Marx
Gladys Cooper
F. W. Murnau
November 1 –
Viliami Tungī Mailefihi , 7th Premier of Tonga (d.
1941 )
November 7
November 9 –
Jean Monnet , French political economist, diplomat and a
founding father of the European Union (d.
1979 )
November 15
November 23 –
Harpo Marx , American comedian (d.
1964 )
November 24
November 29 –
Oswald Rayner , British
MI6 agent (d.
1961 )
November 30 –
Ralph Hartley , American electronics researcher, inventor (d.
1970 )
December 3 –
Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog , Polish-born Chief Rabbi of Ireland and Israel (d.
1959 )
December 4
December 6 –
Will Hay , British actor, comedian (d.
1949 )
December 7
December 16 –
Alphonse Juin , French general,
Marshal of France (d.
1967 )
December 18
December 19 –
Fritz Reiner , Hungarian conductor (d.
1963 )
December 22 –
Theodore Stark Wilkinson , American admiral (d.
1946 )
December 25 –
Bonita Wa Wa Calachaw Nuñez , American painter (d.
1972 )
December 28 –
F. W. Murnau , German film director (d.
1931 )
Date unknown
Deaths
January–June
Wilhelm I
Frederick Miller
Ascanio Sobrero
Frederick III
January 7 –
Golam Ali Chowdhury , Bengali landlord and philanthropist (b.
1824 )
[21]
January 19 –
Anton de Bary , German biologist (b.
1831 )
January 20 –
William Pitt Ballinger , Texas lawyer, southern statesman (b.
1825 )
January 29 –
Edward Lear , British artist, writer (b.
1812 )
January 31 –
John Bosco , Italian priest, youth worker, educator and founder of the
Salesian Society (b.
1815 )
February 3 –
Sir Henry Maine , British jurist (b.
1822 )
February 5 –
Anton Mauve , Dutch painter (b.
1838 )
February 22 –
Anna Kingsford , British women's rights activist (b.
1846 )
February 24 –
Seth Kinman , American hunter, settler (b.
1815 )
March 6
March 9 –
William I, German Emperor , King of Prussia (b.
1797 )
March 12 –
Henry Bergh , founder of the
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (b.
1813 )
March 16 –
Hippolyte Carnot , French statesman (b.
1801 )
March 23 –
Morrison Waite ,
Chief Justice of the United States (b.
1816 )
March 27 –
Francesco Faà di Bruno , Italian mathematician (b.
1825 )
March 29 –
Charles-Valentin Alkan , French composer, pianist (b.
1813 )
April 4 –
Emma Elizabeth Smith ,
Whitechapel Murders victim (b.
1843 )
April 14 –
Emil Czyrniański , Polish chemist (b.
1824 )
April 15 –
Matthew Arnold , English poet (b.
1822 )
April 17 –
Ephraim George Squier , American archaeologist, newspaper editor (b.
1821 )
April 19 –
Thomas Russell Crampton , English engineer (b.
1816 )
May 6 –
Abraham Joseph Ash , American rabbi (b. c. 1813)
[23]
May 11 –
Frederick Miller , German-born American brewer and businessman (b.
1824 )
May 15 –
Edwin Hamilton Davis , American archaeologist, physician (b.
1811 )
May 19 –
Julius Rockwell , United States politician (b.
1805 )
May 26 –
Ascanio Sobrero , Italian chemist (b.
1812 )
June 7 –
Edmond Le Bœuf , French general,
Marshal of France (b.
1809 )
June 8 –
Sir Duncan Cameron , British army general (b.
1808 )
June 15 –
Frederick III, German Emperor , King of Prussia (b.
1831 )
June 23 –
Edmund Gurney , British psychologist (b.
1847 )
July–December
Paul Langerhans
John Pemberton
Carl Zeiss
July 1 –
Maiden of Ludmir , Jewish religious leader (b.
1805 )
July 4 –
Theodor Storm , German writer (b.
1817 )
July 9 –
Jan Brand , 4th president of the
Orange Free State (b.
1823 )
July 20 –
Paul Langerhans , German pathologist, biologist (b.
1847 )
August 5 –
Philip Sheridan , American general (b.
1831 )
August 7 –
Martha Tabram , possible first victim of
Jack the Ripper (b.
1849 )
August 9 –
Charles Cros , French poet (b.
1842 )
August 16 –
John Pemberton , American pharmacist, founder of
Coca-Cola (b.
1831 )
August 20 –
Henry Richard , Welsh peace campaigner (b.
1812 )
August 23 –
Philip Henry Gosse , British scientist (b.
1810 )
August 24 –
Rudolf Clausius , German physicist, contributor to
thermodynamics (b.
1822 )
August 31 –
Mary Ann Nichols , first confirmed victim of
Jack the Ripper (b.
1845 )
September 6 –
John Lester Wallack , American theater impresario (b.
1820 )
September 8 –
Annie Chapman , victim of
Jack the Ripper (b.
1841 )
September 11 –
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento , Argentine politician, writer, and father of education (b.
1811 )
September 23 –
François Achille Bazaine , French general (b.
1811 )
September 24 –
Karl von Prantl , German philosopher (b.
1820 )
September 30
October 16
October 26 –
William Thomas Hamilton , American politician (b.
1820 )
November 1 –
Nikolay Przhevalsky , Russian explorer (b.
1839 )
November 9 –
Mary Jane Kelly , fifth and final confirmed victim of
Jack the Ripper (b.
1863 )
November 10 –
George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan , British army officer and aristocrat (b.
1800 )
November 11 –
Pedro Ñancúpel , Chilean pirate active in the
fjords and channels of Patagonia . He was executed.
[24]
November 13 –
José María Díaz , Spanish romanticist playwright and journalist (b.
1813 )
November 17 –
Dora d'Istria , Romanian/Albanian writer and nationalist (b.
1828 )
November 24 –
Cicero Price , American commodore (b.
1805 )
December 2 –
Namık Kemal ,
Turkish patriotic poet, social reformer (b.
1840 )
December 3 –
Carl Zeiss , German optician, founder of Carl Zeiss AG (b.
1816 )
December 10 –
William E. Le Roy , American admiral (b.
1818 )
December 20 –
Rose Mylett ,
Whitechapel murders victim (b.
1859 )
December 24 –
Mikhail Loris-Melikov , Russian statesman, general (b.
1826 )
December 31
Date unknown
Caroline Howard Gilman
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"Privy Council Appeal No. 90 of 1922, from Bengal Appeal No. 27 of 1919" , Case Mine , December 5, 1994, Karimunnessa Khatun and others v. Mahomed Fazlul Karim and others
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"Louisa May Alcott | Biography, Childhood, Family, Books, & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved June 26, 2020 .
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Bibliography
Further reading and year books
1888 Annual Cyclopedia (1889) highly detailed coverage of "Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry" for year 1888; massive compilation of facts and primary documents; worldwide coverage; 831 pp