From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
June 12 is the 163rd day of the year (164th in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 202 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
910 –
Battle of Augsburg : The
Hungarians defeat the
East Frankish army under King
Louis the Child , using the famous
feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors.
[1]
1206 – The
Ghurid general
Qutb ud-Din Aibak founds the
Delhi Sultanate .
[2]
1240 – At the instigation of
Louis IX of France , an inter-faith debate, known as the
Disputation of Paris , starts between a Christian monk and four
rabbis .
[3]
1381 –
Peasants' Revolt : In
England , rebels assemble at
Blackheath , just outside London.
[4]
1418 –
Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War : Parisians slaughter sympathizers of
Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac , along with all prisoners, foreign bankers, and students and faculty of the
College of Navarre .
[5]
1429 –
Hundred Years' War : On the second day of the
Battle of Jargeau ,
Joan of Arc leads the French army in their capture of the city and the English commander,
William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk .
1550 – The city of
Helsinki , Finland (belonging to Sweden at the time) is founded by King
Gustav I of Sweden .
1601–1900
1643 – The
Westminster Assembly is convened by the
Parliament of England , without the assent of
Charles I , in order to restructure the
Church of England .
[6]
1653 –
First Anglo-Dutch War : The
Battle of the Gabbard begins, lasting until the following day.
[7]
1665 –
Thomas Willett is appointed the first mayor of New York City.
[8]
1758 –
French and Indian War :
Siege of Louisbourg :
James Wolfe 's attack at
Louisbourg, Nova Scotia , commences.
[9]
1772 – French explorer
Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne and 25 of his men killed by
Māori in
New Zealand .
1775 –
American War of Independence :
British general
Thomas Gage declares
martial law in
Massachusetts . The British offer a pardon to all colonists who lay down their arms. There would be only two exceptions to the amnesty:
Samuel Adams and
John Hancock , if captured, were to be hanged.
1776 – The
Virginia Declaration of Rights is adopted.
[10]
1798 –
Irish Rebellion of 1798 :
Battle of Ballynahinch .
[11]
1817 – The earliest form of
bicycle , the
dandy horse , is driven by
Karl von Drais .
1821 –
Badi VII , king of
Sennar , surrenders his throne and realm to
Isma'il Pasha , general of the
Ottoman Empire , ending the existence of that Sudanese kingdom.
[12]
1830 – Beginning of the
Invasion of Algiers : Thirty-four thousand French soldiers land 27 kilometers west of Algiers, at Sidi Ferruch.
1864 –
American Civil War ,
Overland Campaign :
Battle of Cold Harbor :
Ulysses S. Grant gives the Confederate forces under
Robert E. Lee a victory when he pulls his Union troops from their position at
Cold Harbor, Virginia and moves south.
1898 –
Philippine Declaration of Independence : General
Emilio Aguinaldo declares the
Philippines ' independence from Spain.
[13]
1899 –
New Richmond tornado : The ninth deadliest
tornado in U.S. history kills 117 people and injures around 200.
1900 – The
Reichstag approves new legislation continuing Germany's naval expansion program, providing for construction of 38 battleships over a 20-year period. Germany's fleet would be the largest in the world.
[14]
1901–present
1914 –
Massacre of Phocaea : Turkish irregulars slaughter 50 to 100 Greeks and expel thousands of others in an
ethnic cleansing operation in the
Ottoman Empire .
1921 –
Mikhail Tukhachevsky orders the use of
chemical weapons against the
Tambov Rebellion , bringing an end to the peasant uprising.
[15]
1935 – A ceasefire is negotiated between
Bolivia and
Paraguay , ending the
Chaco War .
1939 – Shooting begins on
Paramount Pictures '
Dr. Cyclops , the first horror film photographed in
three-strip Technicolor .
[16]
1939 – The
Baseball Hall of Fame opens in
Cooperstown, New York .
1940 –
World War II : Thirteen thousand British and French troops surrender to
Major General
Erwin Rommel at
Saint-Valery-en-Caux .
1942 –
Anne Frank receives a
diary for her thirteenth birthday.
1943 –
The Holocaust :
Germany liquidates the
Jewish Ghetto in Brzeżany, Poland (now
Berezhany ,
Ukraine ). Around 1,180
Jews are led to the city's old Jewish graveyard and shot.
1944 – World War II:
Operation Overlord : American
paratroopers of the
101st Airborne Division
secure the town of
Carentan ,
Normandy , France.
1950 – An
Air France
Douglas DC-4
crashes near
Bahrain International Airport , killing 46 people.
[17]
1954 –
Pope Pius XII
canonises
Dominic Savio , who was 14 years old at the time of his death, as a
saint , making him at the time the youngest
unmartyred saint in the
Roman Catholic Church . In 2017,
Francisco and Jacinta Marto , aged ten and nine at the time of their deaths, are declared as saints.
1963 –
NAACP field secretary
Medgar Evers is murdered in front of his home in
Jackson, Mississippi by
Ku Klux Klan member
Byron De La Beckwith during the
civil rights movement .
1963 – The film
Cleopatra , starring
Elizabeth Taylor and
Richard Burton , is released in US theaters. It was the most expensive film made at the time.
[18]
1964 – Anti-
apartheid activist and
ANC leader
Nelson Mandela is
sentenced to life in prison for
sabotage in South Africa.
1967 – The
United States Supreme Court in
Loving v. Virginia declares all
U.S. state laws which prohibit
interracial marriage to be
unconstitutional .
1975 – India, Judge
Jagmohanlal Sinha of the city of Allahabad
ruled that India's Prime Minister Indira Gandhi had used corrupt practices to win her seat in the Indian Parliament, and that she should be banned from holding any public office. Mrs. Gandhi sent word that she refused to resign.
1979 –
Bryan Allen wins the second
Kremer prize for a man-powered flight across the
English Channel in the
Gossamer Albatross .
1981 – The first of the
Indiana Jones film franchise,
Raiders of the Lost Ark , is released in theaters.
[19]
1982 – A nuclear disarmament rally and concert is held in
New York City .
[20]
1987 – The
Central African Republic 's former emperor
Jean-Bédel Bokassa is sentenced to death for crimes he had committed during his 13-year rule.
1987 –
Cold War : At the
Brandenburg Gate ,
U.S. President
Ronald Reagan publicly challenges
Mikhail Gorbachev to
tear down the
Berlin Wall .
1988 –
Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 046 , a
McDonnell Douglas MD-81 , crashes short of the runway at
Libertador General José de San Martín Airport , killing all 22 people on board.
[21]
1990 –
Russia Day : The parliament of the
Russian Federation formally declares its sovereignty.
1991 – In modern Russia's first
democratic election ,
Boris Yeltsin is elected as the
President of Russia .
1991 –
Kokkadichcholai massacre : The
Sri Lankan Army massacres 152 minority
Tamil civilians in the village of
Kokkadichcholai near the Eastern Province town of
Batticaloa .
1993 –
An election takes place in Nigeria and is won by
Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola . Its results are later annulled by the military government of
Ibrahim Babangida .
1999 –
Kosovo War :
Operation Joint Guardian begins when a
NATO -led
United Nations peacekeeping force (
KFor ) enters the province of
Kosovo in the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia .
2009 – A disputed
presidential election in Iran leads to wide-ranging
local and international protests .
2014 – Between 1,095 and 1,700
Shia Iraqi people are killed in an
attack by
the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
[22] on
Camp Speicher in
Tikrit ,
Iraq . It is the second
deadliest act of terrorism in history, only behind
9/11 .
[23]
2016 –
An attack on a gay nightclub in
Orlando, Florida killed 49 civilians and injured 58 others; the gunman,
Omar Mateen , is killed in a gunfight with police.
2018 –
United States President
Donald Trump and
Kim Jong-un of
North Korea held the
first meeting between leaders of their two countries in
Singapore .
[24]
2019 –
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev is inaugurated as the second
president of Kazakhstan .
[25]
Births
Pre-1600
950 –
Reizei , Japanese emperor (d. 1011)
1107 –
Gao Zong , Chinese emperor (d. 1187)
1161 –
Constance, Duchess of Brittany (d. 1201)
1519 –
Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1574)
1561 –
Anna of Württemberg , German princess (d. 1616)
1564 –
John Casimir, Duke of Saxe-Coburg (d. 1633)
1573 –
Robert Radclyffe, 5th Earl of Sussex , soldier (d. 1629)
1577 –
Paul Guldin , Swiss astronomer and mathematician (d. 1643)
1580 –
Adriaen van Stalbemt , Flemish painter (d. 1662)
1601–1900
1653 –
Maria Amalia of Courland , Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel (d. 1711)
1686 –
Marie-Catherine Homassel Hecquet , French writer (d. 1764)
1711 –
Louis Legrand , French priest and theologian (d. 1780)
1760 –
Jean-Baptiste Louvet de Couvrai , French author, playwright, journalist, and politician (d. 1797)
1771 –
Patrick Gass , American sergeant (
Lewis and Clark Expedition ) and author (d. 1870)
1775 –
Karl Freiherr von Müffling , Prussian field marshal (d. 1851)
1777 –
Robert Clark , American physician and politician (d. 1837)
1795 –
John Marston , American sailor (d. 1885)
1798 –
Samuel Cooper , American general (d. 1876)
1800 –
Samuel Wright Mardis , American politician (d. 1836)
1802 –
Harriet Martineau , English sociologist and author (d. 1876)
1806 –
John A. Roebling , German-American engineer, designed the
Brooklyn Bridge (d. 1869)
1807 –
Ante Kuzmanić , Croatian physician and journalist (d. 1879)
1812 –
Edmond Hébert , French geologist and academic (d. 1890)
1819 –
Charles Kingsley , English priest, historian, and author (d. 1875)
1827 –
Johanna Spyri , Swiss author, best known for
Heidi (d. 1901)
1831 –
Robert Herbert , English-Australian politician, 1st
Premier of Queensland (d. 1905)
1841 –
Watson Fothergill , English architect, designed the
Woodborough Road Baptist Church (d. 1928)
1843 –
David Gill , Scottish-English astronomer and author (d. 1914)
1851 –
Oliver Lodge , English physicist and academic (d. 1940)
1857 –
Maurice Perrault , Canadian architect, engineer, and politician, 15th
Mayor of Longueuil (d. 1909)
1858 –
Harry Johnston , English botanist and explorer (d. 1927)
1858 –
Henry Scott Tuke , English painter and photographer (d. 1929)
1861 –
William Attewell , English cricketer and umpire (d. 1927)
1864 –
Frank Chapman , American ornithologist, photographer, and author (d. 1945)
1877 –
Thomas C. Hart , American admiral and politician (d. 1971)
1883 –
Fernand Gonder , French pole vaulter (d. 1969)
1883 –
Robert Lowie , Austrian-American anthropologist and academic (d. 1957)
1888 –
Zygmunt Janiszewski , Polish mathematician and academic (d. 1920)
[26]
1890 –
Egon Schiele , Austrian soldier and painter (d. 1918)
1892 –
Djuna Barnes , American novelist, journalist, and playwright (d. 1982)
1895 –
Eugénie Brazier , French chef (d. 1977)
[27]
1897 –
Anthony Eden , English soldier and politician,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1977)
1899 –
Fritz Albert Lipmann , German-American biochemist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1986)
1899 –
Weegee , Ukrainian-American photographer and journalist (d. 1968)
1901–present
1902 –
Hendrik Elias , Belgian lawyer and politician,
Mayor of Ghent (d. 1973)
1905 –
Ray Barbuti , American sprinter and football player (d. 1988)
1906 –
Sandro Penna , Italian poet (d. 1977)
1908 –
Alphonse Ouimet , Canadian broadcaster (d. 1988)
1908 –
Marina Semyonova , Russian ballerina and educator (d. 2010)
1908 –
Otto Skorzeny , German
SS officer (d. 1975)
1910 –
Bill Naughton , Irish-English playwright and author (d. 1992)
1912 –
Bill Cowley , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1993)
1912 –
Carl Hovland , American psychologist and academic (d. 1961)
1913 –
Jean Victor Allard , Canadian general (d. 1996)
1913 –
Desmond Piers , Canadian admiral (d. 2005)
1914 –
William Lundigan , American actor (d. 1975)
1914 –
Go Seigen , Chinese-Japanese
Go player (d. 2014)
1915 –
Priscilla Lane , American actress (d. 1995)
1915 –
Christopher Mayhew , English soldier and politician (d. 1997)
1915 –
David Rockefeller , American banker and businessman (d. 2017)
1916 –
Irwin Allen , American director and producer (d. 1991)
1916 –
Raúl Héctor Castro , Mexican-American politician and diplomat, 14th
Governor of Arizona (d. 2015)
1918 –
Samuel Z. Arkoff , American film producer (d. 2001)
1918 –
Georgia Louise Harris Brown , American architect (d. 1999)
[28]
1918 –
Christie Jayaratnam Eliezer , Sri Lankan-Australian mathematician and academic (d. 2001)
1919 –
Uta Hagen , German-American actress and educator (d. 2004)
1920 –
Dave Berg , American soldier and cartoonist (d. 2002)
1920 –
Peter Jones , English actor and screenwriter (d. 2000)
1921 –
Luis García Berlanga , Spanish director and screenwriter (d. 2010)
1921 –
Christopher Derrick , English author, critic, and academic (d. 2007)
1921 –
James Archibald Houston , Canadian author and illustrator (d. 2005)
1922 –
Margherita Hack , Italian astrophysicist and author (d. 2013)
1924 –
George H. W. Bush , American lieutenant and politician, 41st
President of the United States (d. 2018)
[29]
1924 –
Grete Dollitz , German-American guitarist and radio host (d. 2013)
1928 –
Vic Damone , American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2018)
1928 –
Petros Molyviatis , Greek politician and diplomat,
Greek Minister for Foreign Affairs
1928 –
Richard M. Sherman , American composer and director
1929 –
Brigid Brophy , English author and critic (d. 1995)
1929 –
Anne Frank , German-Dutch diarist; victim of the
Holocaust (d. 1945)
[30]
1929 –
Jameel Jalibi , Pakistani linguist and academic (d. 2019)
1929 –
John McCluskey, Baron McCluskey , Scottish lawyer, judge, and politician,
Solicitor General for Scotland (d. 2017)
1930 –
Jim Burke , Australian cricketer (d. 1979)
1930 –
Donald Byrne , American chess player (d. 1976)
1930 –
Innes Ireland , Scottish racing driver and engineer (d. 1993)
1930 –
Jim Nabors , American actor and singer (d. 2017)
1931 –
Trevanian , American author and scholar (d. 2005)
1931 –
Rona Jaffe , American novelist (d. 2005)
1932 –
Mimi Coertse , South African soprano and producer
1932 –
Mamo Wolde , Ethiopian runner (d. 2002)
1933 –
Eddie Adams , American photographer and journalist (d. 2004)
1934 –
John A. Alonzo , American actor and cinematographer (d. 2001)
1934 –
Kevin Billington , English director and producer (d. 2021)
1935 –
Ian Craig , Australian cricketer (d. 2014)
1935 –
Paul Kennedy , English lawyer and judge
1937 –
Vladimir Arnold , Russian-French mathematician and academic (d. 2010)
1937 –
Klaus Basikow , German footballer and manager (d. 2015)
1937 –
Antal Festetics , Hungarian-Austrian biologist and zoologist
1937 –
Chips Moman , American record producer, guitarist, and songwriter (d. 2016)
1938 –
Jean-Marie Doré , Guinean lawyer and politician, 11th
Prime Minister of Guinea (d. 2016)
1938 –
Tom Oliver , English-Australian actor
1939 –
Ron Lynch , Australian rugby league player and coach
1939 –
Frank McCloskey , American sergeant and politician (d. 2003)
1940 –
Jacques Brassard , Canadian educator and politician
1941 –
Marv Albert , American sportscaster
1941 –
Chick Corea , American pianist and composer (d. 2021)
[31]
1941 –
Roy Harper , English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
1941 –
Reg Presley , English singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
1941 –
Lucille Roybal-Allard , American politician
1942 –
Len Barry , American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2020)
1942 –
Bert Sakmann , German physiologist and biologist,
Nobel Prize laureate
1945 –
Pat Jennings , Northern Irish footballer and coach
1946 –
Michel Bergeron , Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1946 –
Bobby Gould , English footballer and manager
1946 –
Catherine Bréchignac , French physicist and academic
1948 –
Hans Binder , Austrian racing driver
1948 –
Herbert Meyer , German footballer
1948 –
Len Wein , American comic book writer and editor (d. 2017)
1949 –
Jens Böhrnsen , German judge and politician
1949 –
Marc Tardif , Canadian ice hockey player
1949 –
John Wetton , English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer (d. 2017)
1950 –
Oğuz Abadan , Turkish singer-songwriter and guitarist
1950 –
Michael Fabricant , English politician
1950 –
Sonia Manzano , American actress
1951 –
Brad Delp , American musician and singer (d. 2007)
1951 –
Andranik Margaryan , Armenian engineer and politician, 10th
Prime Minister of Armenia (d. 2007)
1952 –
Spencer Abraham , American academic and politician, 10th
United States Secretary of Energy
1952 –
Junior Brown , American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist
1953 –
Rocky Burnette , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1956 –
Terry Alderman , Australian cricketer and sportscaster
1957 –
Timothy Busfield , American actor, director, and producer
1957 –
Javed Miandad , Pakistani cricketer and coach
1958 –
Meredith Brooks , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1959 –
John Linnell , American singer-songwriter and musician
1959 –
Scott Thompson , Canadian actor and comedian
1960 –
Joe Kopicki , American basketball player and coach
1962 –
Jordan Peterson , Canadian psychologist, professor and cultural critic
1963 –
Philippe Bugalski , French racing driver (d. 2012)
1963 –
Warwick Capper , Australian footballer, coach, and actor
1964 –
Derek Higgins , Irish racing driver
1964 –
Takashi Yamazaki , Japanese filmmaker
[32]
1965 –
Adrian Toole , Australian rugby league player
1965 –
Gwen Torrence , American sprinter
1965 –
Cathy Tyson , English actress
1966 –
Marc Glanville , Australian rugby league player
1966 –
Tom Misteli , Swiss cell biologist
1967 –
Aivar Kuusmaa , Estonian basketball player and coach
1967 –
Frances O'Connor , English-Australian actress
1968 –
Scott Aldred , American baseball player and coach
1968 –
Bobby Sheehan , American bass player and songwriter (d. 1999)
1969 –
Zsolt Daczi , Hungarian guitarist (d. 2007)
1969 –
Héctor Garza , Mexican wrestler (d. 2013)
1969 –
Mathieu Schneider , American ice hockey player
1969 –
Heinz-Christian Strache , Austrian politician
1971 –
Mark Henry , American weightlifter and wrestler
1971 –
Ryan Klesko , American baseball player
1971 –
Jérôme Romain , Caribbean-Dominican triple jumper and coach
1973 –
Jason Caffey , American basketball player and coach
1973 –
Darryl White , Australian footballer
1974 –
Flávio Conceição , Brazilian footballer
1974 –
Hideki Matsui , Japanese baseball player
1975 –
Bryan Alvarez , American wrestler and journalist
1975 –
Stéphanie Szostak , French-American actress
1976 –
Antawn Jamison , American basketball player and sportscaster
1976 –
Ray Price , Zimbabwean cricketer
1976 –
Thomas Sørensen , Danish footballer
1976 –
Paul Stenning , English author
[33]
1977 –
Wade Redden , Canadian ice hockey player
1978 –
Lewis Moody , English rugby player
1979 –
Dallas Clark , American football player
1979 –
Martine Dugrenier , Canadian wrestler
1979 –
Diego Milito , Argentine footballer
[34]
1979 –
Robyn , Swedish singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer
[35]
1979 –
Earl Watson , American basketball player and coach
[36]
1980 –
Marco Bortolami , Italian rugby player
1981 –
Raitis Grafs , Latvian basketball player
1981 –
Adriana Lima , Brazilian model and actress
1982 –
Shailaja Pujari , Indian weightlifter
[37]
1983 –
Bryan Habana , South African rugby player
1983 –
Christine Sinclair , Canadian soccer player
1984 –
James Kwalia , Kenyan-Qatari runner
[38]
1984 –
Bruno Soriano , Spanish footballer
1985 –
Dave Franco , American actor
[39]
1985 –
Blake Ross , American computer programmer, co-created
Mozilla Firefox
1985 –
Kendra Wilkinson , American model, actress, and author
[40]
1986 –
Salim Mehajer , Australian politician
1988 –
Eren Derdiyok , Swiss footballer
[41]
1988 –
Mauricio Isla , Chilean footballer
[42]
1989 –
Emma Eliasson , Swedish ice hockey player
[43]
1989 –
Ibrahim Jeilan , Ethiopian runner
[44]
1990 –
Jrue Holiday , American basketball player
[45]
1990 –
David Worrall , English footballer
1991 –
Avisaíl García , Venezuelan baseball player
[46]
1992 –
Philippe Coutinho , Brazilian footballer
[47]
1992 –
Allie DiMeco , American actress and musician
[48]
1996 –
Gustav Forsling , Swedish ice hockey player
[49]
1996 –
Shonica Wharton , Barbadian netball player
[50]
1999 –
CarryMinati , Indian YouTuber
[51]
Deaths
Pre-1600
796 –
Hisham I , Muslim
emir (
b. 757)
816 –
Pope Leo III (b. 750)
918 –
Æthelflæd , Mercian daughter of
Alfred the Great (b. 870)
1020 –
Lyfing , English archbishop (b. 999)
1036 –
Tedald , Italian bishop (b. 990)
1144 –
Al-Zamakhshari , Persian theologian (b. 1075)
1152 –
Henry of Scotland , 3rd Earl of Huntingdon (b. 1114)
1266 –
Henry II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (b. 1215)
1294 –
John I of Brienne, Count of Eu
1418 –
Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac (b. 1360)
1420 –
Adolf I, Count of Nassau-Siegen (b. 1362)
[52]
1435 –
John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel , English commander (b. 1408)
1478 –
Ludovico III Gonzaga, Marquis of Mantua (b. 1412)
1524 –
Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar , Spanish conquistador (b. 1465)
1560 –
Ii Naomori , Japanese warrior (b. 1506)
1560 –
Imagawa Yoshimoto , Japanese daimyō (b. 1519)
1565 –
Adrianus Turnebus , French philologist and scholar (b. 1512)
1567 –
Richard Rich, 1st Baron Rich , English politician,
Lord Chancellor of England (b. 1490)
1574 –
Renée of France , Duchess of Ferrara (b.1510)
[53]
1601–1900
1647 –
Thomas Farnaby , English scholar and educator (b. 1575)
1668 –
Charles Berkeley, 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge , English politician (b. 1599)
1675 –
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy (b. 1634)
1734 –
James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick , French-English general and politician,
Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire (b. 1670)
1758 –
Prince Augustus William of Prussia (b. 1722)
1772 –
Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne , French explorer (b. 1724)
1778 –
Philip Livingston , American merchant and politician (b. 1716)
1816 –
Pierre Augereau , French general (b. 1757)
1818 –
Egwale Seyon , Ethiopian emperor
1841 –
Konstantinos Nikolopoulos , Greek composer, archaeologist, and philologist (b. 1786)
1900 –
Lucretia Peabody Hale , American journalist and author (b. 1820)
[54]
1901–present
1904 –
Camille of Renesse-Breidbach (b. 1836)
1912 –
Frédéric Passy , French economist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1822)
1917 –
Teresa Carreño , Venezuelan-American singer-songwriter, pianist, and conductor (b. 1853)
1932 –
Theo Heemskerk , Dutch lawyer and politician,
Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1852)
1937 –
Mikhail Tukhachevsky , Russian general (b. 1893)
1944 –
Erich Marcks , German general (b. 1891)
1946 –
Médéric Martin , Canadian politician, mayor of Montreal (b. 1869)
1952 –
Harry Lawson , Australian politician, 27th
Premier of Victoria (b. 1875)
1957 –
Jimmy Dorsey , American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (
The Dorsey Brothers and
The California Ramblers ) (b. 1904)
1962 –
John Ireland , English composer and educator (b. 1879)
1963 –
Medgar Evers , American soldier and activist (b. 1925)
1966 –
Hermann Scherchen , German viola player and conductor (b. 1891)
1968 –
Herbert Read , English poet and critic (b. 1893)
1969 –
Aleksandr Deyneka , Ukrainian-Russian painter and sculptor (b. 1899)
1972 –
Edmund Wilson , American critic, essayist, and editor (b. 1895)
1972 –
Dinanath Gopal Tendulkar , Indian writer and documentary filmmaker (b. 1909)
1976 –
Gopinath Kaviraj , Indian philosopher and scholar (b. 1887)
1978 –
Guo Moruo , Chinese historian, author, and poet (b. 1892)
1978 –
Georg Siimenson , Estonian footballer (b. 1912)
1980 –
Billy Butlin , South African-English businessman, founded the
Butlins Company (b. 1899)
[55]
1980 –
Masayoshi Ōhira , Japanese politician, 68th
Prime minister of Japan (b. 1910)
1980 –
Milburn Stone , American actor (b. 1904)
1982 –
Ian McKay , English sergeant,
Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1953)
1982 –
Karl von Frisch , Austrian-German ethologist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1886)
1983 –
Norma Shearer , Canadian-American actress (b. 1902)
1989 –
Bruce Hamilton , Australian public servant (b. 1911)
1990 –
Terence O'Neill, Baron O'Neill of the Maine , English captain and politician, 4th
Prime Minister of Northern Ireland (b. 1914)
1994 –
Menachem Mendel Schneerson , Russian-American rabbi and author (b. 1902)
[56]
1994 –
Nicole Brown Simpson , ex-wife of
O. J. Simpson (b. 1959) and
Ron Goldman , restaurant employee (b. 1968)
[57]
1995 –
Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli , Italian pianist (b. 1920)
[58]
1995 –
Pierre Russell , American basketball player (b. 1949)
1997 –
Bulat Okudzhava , Russian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1924)
1998 –
Leo Buscaglia , American author and educator (b. 1924)
1998 –
Theresa Merritt , American actress and singer (b. 1922)
1999 –
J. F. Powers , American novelist and short story writer (b. 1917)
[59]
2000 –
Purushottam Laxman Deshpande , Indian actor, director, and producer (b. 1919)
2002 –
Bill Blass , American fashion designer, founded
Bill Blass Limited (b. 1922)
2002 –
Zena Sutherland , American reviewer of children's literature (b. 1915)
[60]
2003 –
Gregory Peck , American actor and political activist (b. 1916)
2005 –
Scott Young , Canadian journalist and author (b. 1918)
2006 –
Nicky Barr , Australian rugby player and fighter pilot (b. 1915)
2006 –
György Ligeti , Romanian-Hungarian composer and educator (b. 1923)
2006 –
Kenneth Thomson, 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet , Canadian businessman and art collector (b. 1923)
2008 –
Miroslav Dvořák , Czech ice hockey player (b. 1951)
2008 –
Derek Tapscott , Welsh footballer and manager (b. 1932)
2010 –
Al Williamson , American illustrator (b. 1931)
2011 –
René Audet , Canadian bishop (b. 1920)
2011 –
Carl Gardner , American singer (
The Coasters ) (b. 1928)
2012 –
Hector Bianciotti , Argentinian-French journalist and author (b. 1930)
2012 –
Margarete Mitscherlich-Nielsen , Danish-German psychoanalyst and author (b. 1917)
2012 –
Medin Zhega , Albanian footballer and manager (b. 1946)
2012 –
Elinor Ostrom , American political scientist and economist,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1933)
[61]
2012 –
Pahiño , Spanish footballer (b. 1923)
2012 –
Frank Walker , Australian judge and politician, 41st
Attorney General of New South Wales (b. 1942)
2013 –
Teresita Barajuen , Spanish nun (b. 1908)
2013 –
Jason Leffler , American racing driver (b. 1975)
[62]
2014 –
Nabil Hemani , Algerian footballer (b. 1979)
2014 –
Frank Schirrmacher , German journalist (b. 1959)
2015 –
Fernando Brant , Brazilian journalist, poet, and composer (b. 1946)
[63]
2018 –
Jon Hiseman , English drummer (b. 1944)
[64]
2019 –
Sylvia Miles , American actress (b. 1924)
[65]
2022 –
Philip Baker Hall , American actor (b. 1931)
[66]
[67]
2022 –
Phil Bennett , Welsh rugby union player (b. 1948)
[68]
2023 –
Silvio Berlusconi , Italian businessman and politician,
Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1936)
[69]
2023 –
Francesco Nuti , Italian actor and director, (b. 1955)
[70]
2023 –
John Romita Sr. , comic book artist and author (b. 1930)
[71]
2023 –
Treat Williams , American actor (b. 1951)
[72]
Holidays and observances
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
June 12 .