From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1959 .
1959 (
MCMLIX ) was a
common year starting on Thursday of the
Gregorian calendar , the 1959th year of the
Common Era (CE) and
Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 959th year of the
2nd millennium , the 59th year of the
20th century , and the 10th and last year of the
1950s decade.
Calendar year
Events
January
January 8 :
Fidel Castro arrives in
Havana
February
February 17 : Technical drawing of
Vanguard 2
March
April
May
May 28 :
Miss Baker awaits launch.
June
July
July 24 : Soviet Premier
Nikita Khrushchev and USA Vice President
Richard Nixon engage in the
Kitchen Debate
August
August 7 : Launch of
Explorer 6
September
September 26 :
Typhoon Vera storm pathMap key
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h) Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h) Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h) Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h) Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h) Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h) Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h) Unknown
September 14 – Soviet spacecraft
Luna 2 becomes the first human-made object to crash on the
Moon .
September 15 –
28 –
USSR Premier
Nikita Khrushchev and his wife tour the United States, at the invitation of U.S. President
Dwight David Eisenhower .
September 16 – The
Xerox 914 , the first plain paper copier, is introduced to the public.
September 17 – The
hypersonic
North American X-15 research aircraft, piloted by
Scott Crossfield , makes its first powered flight at
Edwards Air Force Base , California.
September 23 – The
MS Princess of Tasmania , Australia's first passenger
roll-on/roll-off
diesel ferry, makes her maiden voyage across the
Bass Strait .
September 26
Typhoon Vera hits central
Honshū , Japan, as a 160 miles per hour (260 km/h) Category 5 storm, killing an estimated 5,098, injuring another 38,921, and leaving 1,533,000 homeless. Most of the victims and damage are centered in the
Nagoya area.
First large unit action of the
Vietnam War takes place, when two companies of the
ARVN 's
23rd Division are ambushed by a well-organized
Viet Cong force of several hundred, identified as the "2nd Liberation Battalion".
September 30 –
Soviet Union leader
Nikita Khrushchev meets
Mao Zedong in Beijing.
October
October 21 : Atrium of the
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum designed by
Frank Lloyd Wright .
November
November 1 – In
Rwanda ,
Hutu politician
Dominique Mbonyumutwa is beaten up by
Tutsi forces, leading to a period of violence known as the
wind of destruction .
November 2 – At a ceremony near
Toddington , British
Minister of Transport
Ernest Marples opens the first section of the
M1 Motorway , between
Watford and
Crick , along with two
spur motorways, the
M45 and
M10 . Three decades of large scale motorway construction follow, leading to the rapid expansion of the UK
motorway network .
November 15 – The brutal
Clutter family murders are committed in
Holcomb, Kansas , inspiring
Truman Capote 's
In Cold Blood (1966).
November 20 – The
Declaration of the Rights of the Child is adopted by the
United Nations .
The
MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor
field-effect transistor ), also known as the MOS
transistor , is invented by
Mohamed Atalla and
Dawon Kahng at
Bell Labs in the United States.
[13]
[14] It revolutionizes the
electronics industry ,
[15] becomes the fundamental building block of the
Digital Revolution
[16] and goes on to become the most widely manufactured device in history.
[17]
[18]
December
Date unknown
Births
Rigoberta Menchú
Linda Blair
Mauricio Macri
Joachim Kunz
John McEnroe
Vazgen Sargsyan
Jens Stoltenberg
Laura Chinchilla
Alberto Fernández
David Hyde Pierce
Dame
Emma Thompson
Sean Bean
Pedro Pierluisi
Stephen Harper
Hugh Laurie
Klaus Iohannis
Christian Wulff
Tupou VI
Susana Martinez
Kevin Spacey
Sanjay Dutt
Rosanna Arquette
Gustavo Cerati
Magic Johnson
Morten Harket
Elizabeth Peña
Mauricio Funes
Ken Watanabe
Evo Morales
John Magufuli
Bryan Adams
Sean Young
Florence Griffith Joyner
January
February
February 5 –
Jennifer Granholm , Canadian-American politician, 47th
Governor of Michigan (2003–2011)
February 8
February 9 –
Joachim Kunz , East German Olympic weightlifter
February 13
Benur Pashayan , Soviet Armenian Greco-Roman wrestler (d.
2019 )
February 14 –
Renée Fleming , American soprano
[31]
February 16 –
John McEnroe , American tennis player
[32]
February 18 –
Jayne Atkinson , English-born American film, theatre and television actress
February 22 –
Kyle MacLachlan , American actor
February 23 –
Clayton Anderson , American astronaut[
citation needed ]
February 26 –
Rolando Blackman ,
Panamanian basketball player
March
March 4 –
Irina Strakhova , Russian race walker
March 5 –
Vazgen Sargsyan , 8th Prime Minister of Armenia (d.
1999 )
March 6 –
Tom Arnold , American actor and comedian
March 7 –
Donna Murphy , American actress and singer
March 8 –
Aidan Quinn , Irish-American actor
March 9 –
Takaaki Kajita , Japanese nuclear physicist, recipient of the
Nobel Prize in Physics
[33]
March 11 –
Dejan Stojanović , Serbian-American poet, writer, essayist and businessman
March 13 –
Kathy Hilton , American socialite and philanthropist
[34]
March 14 –
Tamara Tunie , American actress
March 15 –
Eliot Teltscher , American tennis player
[35]
March 16 –
Jens Stoltenberg , 27th
Prime Minister of Norway
[36]
March 18
March 21 –
Nobuo Uematsu , Japanese composer
[39]
March 22 –
Matthew Modine , American actor
March 28 –
Laura Chinchilla , 49th
president of Costa Rica
[40]
March 30 –
Andrew Bailey ,
executive director
banking and chief cashier at the
Bank of England
April
April 2
April 3 –
David Hyde Pierce , American actor
[41]
April 7 –
Rejoice Timire , Zimbabwean activist and politician (d. 2021)
[42]
April 15
April 16 –
Alison Ramsay , Scottish field hockey player
[45]
April 17 –
Sean Bean , British actor
[46]
April 21 –
Robert Smith , lead vocalist of
The Cure
[47]
April 22 –
Ryan Stiles , American-Canadian comedian
[48]
April 24 –
Paula Yates , British television presenter (d.
2000 )
[49]
April 26 –
Pedro Pierluisi , Governor of Puerto Rico
April 27 –
Sheena Easton , Scottish singer
[50]
April 30 –
Stephen Harper , 22nd
Prime Minister of Canada
[51]
May
May 1 –
Yasmina Reza , French playwright, actress, novelist and screenwriter
[52]
May 3
May 9
May 10 –
Victoria Rowell , American actress
May 12 –
Ving Rhames , African-American actor
May 14 –
Patrick Bruel , French singer
May 17 –
Marcelo Loffreda , Argentine rugby player and coach
May 20 –
Israel Kamakawiwoʻole , Hawaiian singer (d.
1997 )
[56]
May 21 –
Loretta Lynch , American politician, 83rd
United States Attorney General
May 22 –
Morrissey , British singer
[57]
May 24 –
Pelle Lindbergh , Swedish-born hockey player (d.
1985 )
May 27 –
Donna Strickland , Canadian physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics
[58]
May 29 –
Rupert Everett , British actor
[59]
June
July
August
August 3
August 6 –
Rajendra Singh , Indian
water conservationist ,
Magsaysay Award (2001)
August 7 –
Koenraad Elst , Belgian Indologist
August 10 –
Rosanna Arquette , American actress
August 11 –
Gustavo Cerati , Argentinian singer (d.
2014 )
[66]
August 14
August 15 –
Scott Altman , American astronaut
August 17
August 25
August 26 –
Stan Van Gundy , American basketball coach and TV commentator
[67]
August 27
August 28 –
Arthur Holden , Canadian actor and writer
August 29
August 30 –
Mark Jackson ,
Australian rules footballer and actor
August 31 –
Tony DeFranco , Canadian singer
September
September 2 –
Guy Laliberté , Canadian
Cirque du Soleil founder
September 4
September 6 –
Gaetano Varcasia , Italian voice actor and theatre director (d.
2014 )
September 7
September 8 –
Daler Nazarov , Tajik composer, singer and actor
September 11 –
John Hawkes , American actor
September 12 –
Sigmar Gabriel , German politician
September 13
September 14 –
Morten Harket , Norwegian rock singer (
A-ha )
September 16 –
Peter Keleghan , Canadian actor
September 17 –
Olivia Lozano , Venezuelan politician
[71]
September 18
September 21 –
Dave Coulier , American comedian
September 23
September 28 –
Dantes Tsitsi , Nauruan politician
September 29 –
Jon Fosse , Norwegian Nynorsk novelist, dramatist and poet, recipient of the
Nobel Prize in literature
[72]
September 30
October
October 1 –
Youssou N'Dour , Senegalese singer
October 2 –
Lena Hades , Russian artist
October 3 –
Fred Couples , American golfer
October 4 –
Chris Lowe , British musician
[74]
October 7 –
Simon Cowell , English music producer and television talent show judge
October 8
October 9 –
Boris Nemtsov , Russian politician (murdered.
2015 )
October 10
October 13 –
Marie Osmond , American singer
October 15
October 17 –
Francisco Flores Pérez , President of El Salvador (d.
2016 )
October 18 –
Mauricio Funes , 44th
President of El Salvador
October 21 –
Ken Watanabe , Japanese actor
October 22 –
Arto Salminen , Finnish writer (d.
2005 )
October 23
October 25 –
Chrissy Amphlett , Australian rock singer (d.
2013 )
October 26 –
Evo Morales ,
President of Bolivia
October 27 –
Rick Carlisle , American basketball coach
October 29 –
John Magufuli , 5th
President of Tanzania (d.
2021 )
October 31 –
Neal Stephenson , American writer
November
December
December 1 –
Wally Lewis , Australian rugby league player
December 3 –
Kathy Jordan , American tennis player
[81]
December 4 –
Christa Luding-Rothenburger , German speed skater
December 5 –
Yoshitomo Nara , Japanese artist
December 6 –
Satoru Iwata , Japanese president of Nintendo (d.
2015 )
December 11 –
Li Gui-min , Taiwanese politician
December 13 –
Johnny Whitaker , American actor
December 14 –
Evan Ziporyn , American composer
December 17 –
Gregg Araki , American director
December 19 –
Waise Lee , Hong Kong actor
December 20 –
Stephen Chan Chi Wan , general manager of
TVB
December 21 –
Florence Griffith Joyner , American athlete (d.
1998 )
December 22 –
Bernd Schuster , German footballer and manager
December 24 –
Lee Daniels , American director and producer
[82]
December 25 –
Michael P. Anderson , American astronaut (d.
2003 )
December 26 –
Glenna Cabello , Venezuelan political scientist
December 28 –
Ana Torroja , Spanish singer
December 29
December 30 –
Tracey Ullman , British-American comedian and actress
December 31
Deaths
January
Cecil B. DeMille
February
The Big Bopper
Buddy Holly
Baby Dodds
February 3 –
Killed in the crash of a private plane :
February 4 –
Una O'Connor , Irish actress (b.
1880 )
February 7 –
D. F. Malan , South African politician, 4th
Prime Minister of South Africa (b.
1874 )
[84]
February 11 –
Marshall Teague , American race car driver (b.
1921 )
February 12 –
George Antheil , American composer (b.
1900 )
February 14 –
Baby Dodds , American jazz musician (b.
1898 )
February 15 –
Sir Owen Richardson , British physicist,
Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1879 )
February 18 –
Gago Coutinho , Portuguese aviation pioneer (b. 1869)
February 22 –
Helen Parrish , American actress (b.
1924 )
February 23 –
Pierre Frieden , Luxembourgish politician and writer, 18th
Prime Minister of Luxembourg (b.
1892 )
February 25 –
Klawdziy Duzh-Dushewski , Soviet architect, diplomat and journalist (b.
1891 )
February 26
February 28
March
Lou Costello
Ichirō Hatoyama
March 1 –
Mack Gordon , American composer and lyricist (b.
1904 )
March 2 –
Eric Blore , English actor (b.
1887 )
March 3 –
Lou Costello , American actor and comedian (b.
1906 )
March 4 –
Maxie Long , American athlete (b.
1878 )
March 6
March 7 –
Ichirō Hatoyama , Japanese politician, 36th
Prime Minister of Japan (b.
1883 )
March 15
March 17 –
Galaktion Tabidze , Georgian poet (b.
1891 )
[85]
March 19 –
Umberto Barbaro , Italian critic (b.
1902 )
March 23 –
Dominick Trcka , Czechoslovak
Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b.
1886 )
March 24 –
Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi , Sudanese political figure and religious leader, Imam of the
Ansar and 1st
Prime Minister of Sudan (b.
1885 )
March 26 –
Raymond Chandler , American-born novelist (b.
1888 )
March 28 –
Lyubov Golanchikova , Soviet pilot (b.
1889 )
March 29 –
Barthélemy Boganda , 1st
Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (b.
1910 )
April
Frank Lloyd Wright
May
John Foster Dulles
June
Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
Hitoshi Ashida
June 1 –
Sax Rohmer , English author (b.
1883 )
June 4 –
Charles Vidor , American director (b.
1900 )
June 8 –
Pietro Canonica , Italian sculptor (b.
1869 )
June 9 –
Adolf Windaus , German chemist,
Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1876 )
June 13 –
Seán Lester , Irish diplomat (b.
1888 )
[87]
June 14 –
Jerónimo Méndez , Chilean politician, acting
President of the Republic (b.
1887 )
June 15 –
Kazimierz Bein , Polish ophthalmologist (b.
1872 )
June 16 –
George Reeves , American television actor (b.
1914 )
June 18
June 20 –
Hitoshi Ashida , Japanese politician, 34th
Prime Minister of Japan (b.
1887 )
June 22 –
Bruce Harlan , American Olympic diver (b.
1926 )
June 23
June 27
June 30 –
José Vasconcelos , Mexican politician, writer and philosopher (b.
1882 )
July
Billie Holiday
William D. Leahy
August
William Halsey Jr.
September
Edmund Gwenn
S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike
October
Errol Flynn
George Marshall
October 1 –
Enrico De Nicola , Italian jurist, politician and journalist, 1st
President of Italy (b.
1877 )
October 6 –
Bernard Berenson , American art historian (b.
1865 )
October 7 –
Mario Lanza , American tenor (b.
1921 )
October 9 –
Shirō Ishii , Japanese microbiologist and lieutenant general of
Unit 731 (b.
1892 )
October 14 –
Errol Flynn , Australian actor (b.
1909 )
October 15 –
Stepan Bandera , Ukrainian nationalist leader (b.
1909 )
October 16 –
George C. Marshall ,
United States Secretary of State , recipient of the
Nobel Peace Prize (b.
1880 )
October 18 –
Boughera El Ouafi , Algerian athlete (b.
1898 )
October 19 –
Ebrahim Hakimi , 29th
Prime Minister of Iran (b.
1869 )
October 20 –
Werner Krauss , German actor (b.
1884 )
October 22 –
Joseph Cahill , Australian politician (b.
1891 )
October 28 –
Camilo Cienfuegos , Cuban revolutionary (b.
1932 )
October 29 – King
Sisavang Vong of
Laos (b.
1885 )
[91]
November
Jose P. Laurel
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
November 1 –
Zhang Jinghui , Chinese general and politician
Prime Minister of Manchukuo (b.
1871 )
November 2 –
Federico Tedeschini , Italian
Roman Catholic cardinal and eminence (b.
1873 )
November 4 –
Friedrich Waismann , Austrian mathematician, physicist and philosopher (b.
1896 )
November 6
November 7 –
Victor McLaglen , English actor and boxer (b.
1886 )
November 10 –
Lupino Lane , British actor (b.
1892 )
November 15 –
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson , Scottish physicist,
Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1869 )
November 17 –
Heitor Villa-Lobos , Brazilian composer (b.
1887 )
November 20 –
Alfonso López Pumarejo , 2-time
President of Colombia (b.
1886 )
November 21 –
Max Baer , American boxer and actor (b.
1909 )
November 22 –
Molla Mallory , American tennis champion (b.
1884 )
November 24
November 25 –
Gérard Philipe , French actor (b.
1922 )
December
Ante Pavelić
Unknown
Nobel Prizes
Notes
References
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^
"The Suvadive Revolt - Addu 1959" .
Archived from the original on August 12, 2004.
^ Lera, José (January 10, 1999).
"40 años de la tragedia de Ribadelago, en la que murieron 144 personas" .
El País (in Spanish). Zamora:
PRISA . Retrieved September 12, 2018 .
^ "Today in History". Washington Post Express . January 25, 2012. p. 26.
^ "Three Rescue Vessels Reach Ship-Iceberg Collision Scene". Tribune . Oakland. January 31, 1959. p. 1.
^ "21 Die as Jet Hits School On Okinawa", Oakland Tribune , June 30, 1959, p1
^
"Records set by the RAF" . Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation. Archived from
the original on August 12, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2012 .
^
"Iraq revolt Is Stil Reported Raging" . St. Petersburg Times . St. Petersburg, FL. July 21, 1959. p. A1. Archived from
the original on January 28, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2012 .
^ Warner, Denis (1964). The Last Confucian: Vietnam, South-East Asia, and the West . Sydney: Angus and Robertson. pp. 112–114.
^
"Beijing Workers Stadium" . The Stadium Guide . Retrieved August 17, 2018 .
^
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^
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^
"1960 - Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Transistor Demonstrated" . The Silicon Engine .
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^ Bassett, Ross Knox (2007).
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ISBN
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^ Chan, Yi-Jen (1992).
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^
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ISBN
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^ Zhu, T.; Zhu, Tuofu; Korber, Bette T.; Nahmias, Andre J.; Hooper, Edward; Sharp, Paul M. (1998).
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^
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^
"UPI Almanac for Thursday, Jan. 9, 2020" .
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ISBN
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^
"60岁了,她依然是这世界最让人怀念的少女" .
^ Paul T Hellmann (2006). Historical Gazetteer of the United States . Taylor & Francis. p. 642.
ISBN
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^
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^ H.W. Wilson Company (2009).
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^
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^ Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months . Bernan Press. 2019. p. 130.
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^ Fifty Contemporary Filmmakers . Routledge. 2002. p. 58.
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^ Staff | Obituaries (November 29, 2022).
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^
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^
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^ Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months . Bernan Press. 2019. p. 207.
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^
"Senator Rejoice Timire Dies" .
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^ convegnonazionaleinnovazione.it (ed.).
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^
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^ Film Review: Special . Visual Imagination Limited. 2005. p. 96.
^ Apter, Jeff, Never Enough: The Story of The Cure , (2009) Omnibus Press, pp. 3–4;
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^ Chase's Calendar of Events 2023: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months . Bernan Press. 2022. p. 235.
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^
"Paula Yates"
Archived 27 February 2016 at the
Wayback Machine . The Telegraph (18 September 2000). Retrieved 3 October 2020.
^ Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months . Bernan Press. 2019. p. 245.
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^ Prime Ministers of Canada Gr. 4-8 . On The Mark Press. 2006. p. 67.
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^
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^
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^ Kekoa Enomoto, Catherine; Kakesako, Gregg K. (June 26, 1997).
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^ Simpson, Mark (2004). Saint Morrissey . London: SAF Publishing. p. 32.
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^
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^ Brian McFarlane (May 29, 1959).
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^ B. Turner, ed. (2017). The Statesman's Yearbook 2014: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World . Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 516.
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^ Hofstede, David (1999).
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^
"The Monarch" . Consulate of the Kingdom of Tonga . Retrieved March 1, 2023 .
^
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^
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^
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^ Camila Diaz (December 18, 2018).
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^ Gallagher, James (October 2, 2023).
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