From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1935 .
1935 (
MCMXXXV ) was a
common year starting on Tuesday of the
Gregorian calendar , the 1935th year of the
Common Era (CE) and
Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 935th year of the
2nd millennium , the 35th year of the
20th century , and the 6th year of the
1930s decade.
Calendar year
Events
January
February
March
April
Dust storm approaching
Spearman, Texas
April 14 –
Dust Bowl : "
Black Sunday ", the great dust storm in the United States hits eastern
New Mexico and
Colorado , and western
Oklahoma the hardest (it will be made famous by
Woody Guthrie , in his "dust bowl ballads").
April 15 – The
Roerich Pact , a Pan-American treaty on the protection of cultural artefacts, is signed in Washington, D.C.
[10]
April 17 –
Sun Myung Moon , a teenage
Presbyterian convert in
Korea under Japanese rule , claims to have a revelation from
Jesus , telling him to complete his mission from almost 2,000 years ago.
April 24 –
William Christian Bullitt Jr. , the
United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union , hosts the elaborately prepared
Spring Ball of the Full Moon , which is said to have surpassed all other embassy parties in Moscow's history.
April 27 –
Sheffield Wednesday beat
West Bromwich Albion 4–2 at
Wembley Stadium in England to win the
FA Cup final .
April 29 – The first edition of the
Vuelta a España is raced, and goes on to become one of the 3
Grand Tours of road bicycle racing.
May
May 13 –
T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia") is involved in a motorcycle accident, near his home in
Dorset , England, resulting in his death a few days later.
[11]
May 14 –
Northamptonshire County Cricket Club gains (over
Somerset at Taunton by 48 runs) what proves to be their last victory for 99 matches, easily a record in the
County Championship . Their next Championship win is not until May 29, 1939.
May 15 –
Joseph Stalin opens the
Moscow Metro to the public.
[12]
May 21 – In
Nazi Germany ,
Adolf Hitler announces the reintroduction of
conscription to the
Wehrmacht , in violation of the
1919
Treaty of Versailles .
[13]
May 27 –
Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States (the "Sick Chicken Case"): The
Supreme Court of the United States declares that the
National Industrial Recovery Act , a major component of the
New Deal , is unconstitutional.
[14]
May 29 – The French
Compagnie Générale Transatlantique
ocean liner
SS Normandie sets out on her maiden voyage from
Le Havre to New York, which she will reach in 4 days, 3 hours and 14 minutes, taking the
Blue Riband ; she gains the eastbound record on her return passage.
[15]
May 31
June
July
August
September
October
October 22 page from a
Soviet revolutionary calendar with six-day weeks.
November
November 3 – A
Greek monarchy referendum is held by self-proclaimed Regent
Georgios Kondylis . Almost 98% of the votes favor restoration of the monarchy, although the referendum's integrity is dubious.
[27]
November 14 –
1935 United Kingdom general election :
Prime Minister
Stanley Baldwin returns to office at the head of a National Government led by the
Conservative Party , with a large but reduced majority.
November 22 – The
flying boat
China Clipper takes off from
Alameda, California , United States, to deliver the first
airmail cargo across the Pacific Ocean; on
November 29 the aircraft reaches its final destination,
Manila , and delivers over 110,000 pieces of
mail .
November 23 – Jacques and Thérèse Tréfouël,
Daniel Bovet and Federico Nitti, in the laboratory of
Ernest Fourneau at the
Pasteur Institute in Paris, discover that
sulfanilamide is the active component of
Prontosil .
[28]
November 25 – After 11 years in exile,
George II returns to Greek soil as
King of Greece at Corfu, from London.
December
Births
January
Elvis Presley
January 4 –
Floyd Patterson , African-American boxer (d.
2006 )
[35]
January 6 –
Margarita Saxe-Coburg-Gotha , Spanish-born Bulgarian monarch
January 7 –
Valeri Kubasov , Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d.
2014 )
January 8 –
Elvis Presley , American rock & roll singer, guitarist and actor (d.
1977 )
[36]
January 9 –
Manlio De Angelis , Italian actor (d.
2017 )
January 10 –
Sherrill Milnes , American baritone
[37]
January 14 –
Lucile Wheeler , Canadian skier
[38]
January 15 –
Luigi Radice , Italian football player and manager (d.
2018 )
January 16
January 19 –
Soumitra Chatterjee , Indian actor (d.
2020 )
[40]
January 21 –
Andrew Sinclair , British novelist and biographer (d.
2019 )
[41]
January 25 –
António Ramalho Eanes , 16th
President of Portugal
January 26 –
Dame Paula Rego , Portuguese-born British visual artist (d.
2022 )
[42]
January 30
January 31 –
Kenzaburō Ōe , Japanese writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d.
2023 )
[45]
February
Sonny Bono
Roger B. Chaffee
February 3 –
Johnny "Guitar" Watson , African-American singer, songwriter and musician (d.
1996 )
[46]
February 4 –
Martti Talvela , Finnish bass (d.
1989 )
February 11 –
Gene Vincent , American guitarist and vocalist (d.
1971 )
[47]
February 15 –
Roger B. Chaffee , American astronaut (d.
1967 )
[48]
February 16 –
Sonny Bono , American singer, actor and politician (d.
1998 )
[49]
February 26 –
Artur Rasizade , Azerbaijani politician, 6th
Prime Minister of Azerbaijan
February 27 –
Mirella Freni , Italian soprano, Pavarotti's Friend (d.
2020 )
[50]
March
Zhelyu Zhelev
Brian Clough
March 1 –
Robert Conrad , American actor (d.
2020 )
[51]
March 3 –
Zhelyu Zhelev ,
President of Bulgaria (d.
2015 )
March 4 –
Bent Larsen , Danish chess player (d.
2010 )
[52]
March 12 –
Valentyna Shevchenko , Ukrainian politician (d.
2020 )
March 15 –
Judd Hirsch , American actor
March 16 –
Sergei Yursky , Soviet and Russian actor (d.
2019 )
March 21 –
Brian Clough , English footballer and manager (d.
2004 )
[53]
March 22 –
Galina Gavrilovna Korchuganova , Russian-born Soviet test pilot and
aerobatics champion (d.
2004 )
March 24 –
Peter Bichsel , Swiss writer
March 27 –
Julian Glover , English actor
March 28 –
Józef Szmidt , Polish athlete
March 31
April
P. J. Patterson
April 10 –
P. J. Patterson , Jamaican politician, 6th
Prime Minister of Jamaica
April 14 –
Erich von Däniken , Swiss mythographer and author
[55]
April 19 –
Dudley Moore , English actor, comedian, pianist and composer (d.
2002 )
[56]
April 21 –
Charles Grodin , American actor, journalist and talk show host (d.
2021 )
[57]
April 22
April 25 –
Jim Peebles , Canadian-born theoretical cosmologist, winner of the
Nobel Prize in Physics
[60]
April 27 –
Theo Angelopoulos , Greek filmmaker, screenwriter and film producer (d.
2012 )
[61]
May
Lee Meriwether
José Mujica
June
Lee Hoi-chang
Rodrigo Borja Cevallos
July
14th Dalai Lama
Mercedes Sosa
Diahann Carroll
Donald Sutherland
August
Tsutomu Hata
Abdou Diouf
August 3 –
Georgy Shonin , Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d.
1997 )
August 10
August 12
August 15 –
Julio Julián , Mexican operatic tenor (born 1935)
[98]
August 17 –
Oleg Tabakov , Soviet and Russian actor (d.
2018 )
[99]
August 18 –
Rafer Johnson , African-American athlete (d.
2020 )
[100]
August 20 –
Ron Paul , American author, physician, and politician
[101]
August 21
August 22 –
Annie Proulx , American novelist
[102]
August 24 –
Tsutomu Hata , 51st
Prime Minister of Japan (d.
2017 )
August 26 –
Geraldine Ferraro , U.S. Congresswoman, vice presidential candidate (d.
2011 )
August 29 –
William Friedkin , American film director (d.
2023 )
August 30 –
John Phillips , American singer-songwriter (
The Mamas & the Papas ) (d.
2001 )
[103]
August 31 –
Eldridge Cleaver , African-American political activist and writer (d.
1998 )
September
Chaim Topol
Jerry Lee Lewis
September 1 –
Seiji Ozawa , Japanese conductor (d.
2024 )
[104]
September 7 –
Abdou Diouf , 2nd
President of Senegal
[105]
September 9 –
Chaim Topol , Israeli actor and singer (
Fiddler on the Roof )
[106] (d.
2023 )
September 10 –
Mary Oliver , American poet,
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winner (d.
2019 )
[107]
September 11
September 12 –
Harvey J. Alter , American virologist,
Nobel Prize recipient
[109]
September 15 –
Dinkha , Iraqi patriarch (d.
2015 )
September 16
September 17 –
Ken Kesey , American author (d.
2001 )
[112]
September 21 –
Jimmy Armfield , English footballer (d.
2018 )
September 29
September 30 –
Johnny Mathis , African-American singer
[114]
October
Dame
Julie Andrews
Isao Takahata
Bibi Andersson
November
Hussein of Jordan
Mahmoud Abbas
Woody Allen
November 1
November 3 –
Abune Paulos , Ethiopian patriarch (d.
2012 )
November 6 –
Archduchess Maria of Austria , German-Austrian royal (d.
2018 )
November 8
November 11 –
Bibi Andersson , Swedish actress (d.
2019 )
[127]
November 14 – King
Hussein of Jordan (d.
1999 )
[128]
November 15
November 16 –
France-Albert René , 2nd President of Seychelles (d.
2019 )
November 17 –
Toni Sailer , Austrian skier (d.
2009 )
[129]
November 20 –
Leo Falcam , Micronesian politician, president 1997-99 (d.
2018 )
[130]
November 22 –
Ludmila Belousova , Russian figure skater (d.
2017 )
November 23 –
Vladislav Volkov , Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d.
1971 )
November 28 –
Masahito, Prince Hitachi
November 29 –
Diane Ladd , American actress
[131]
November 30 –
Woody Allen , American actor and film director
[132]
December
Lee Remick
Omar Bongo
December 8 –
Dharmendra , Indian film actor, producer and politician
[133]
Deaths
January
Johan Ramstedt
February
March
Blessed
Maria Karłowska
Emmy Noether
April
Józef Piłsudski
April 2 –
Bennie Moten , American jazz pianist (b.
1894 )
[147]
April 5 –
Basil Champneys , English architect (b.
1842 )
April 6 –
Edwin Arlington Robinson , American poet (b.
1869 )
[148]
April 8 –
Adolph Ochs , American newspaper publisher (b.
1858 )
April 14 –
Emmy Noether , German mathematician (b.
1882 )
[149]
April 15 –
Anna Ancher , Danish painter (b.
1859 )
[150]
April 16 –
Panait Istrati , Romanian writer (b.
1884 )
[151]
April 20 –
Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon , British fashion designer (b.
1863 )
April 24 –
Anastasios Papoulas , Greek general (b.
1857 )
May
Magnus Hirschfeld
Paul Dukas
May 1 –
Antero Rubín , Spanish general, politician (b.
1851 )
May 4 –
Junior Durkin , American actor (b.
1915 )
[152]
May 12 –
Józef Piłsudski , Polish politician, 2-time
Prime Minister of Poland (b.
1867 )
May 14 –
Magnus Hirschfeld , German sex researcher, gay rights advocate (b.
1868 )
[153]
May 15 –
Kazimir Malevich , Polish-Russian painter, art theoretician (b.
1879 )
[154]
May 17
May 19 –
T. E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) , English soldier, diplomat and writer (b.
1888 )
[158]
May 21
May 29 –
Josef Suk , Czech composer, and violinist (b.
1874 )
[160]
June
Daniel Salamanca Urey
July
Will Rogers
July 1 –
Arthur Arz von Straußenburg , Austro-Hungarian general (b.
1857 )
July 3 –
André Citroën , French automobile pioneer (b.
1878 )
[163]
July 9 –
Daniel Edward Howard , 16th president of Liberia (b.
1861 )
[164]
July 12 –
Alfred Dreyfus , French military officer, subject of the
Dreyfus affair (b.
1859 )
[165]
July 15 –
Pieter Cort van der Linden , Dutch politician (b.
1846 )
July 17
July 22 –
Laura M. Johns , American suffragist, journalist (b.
1849 )
July 28 –
Meletius IV of Constantinople , Greek Patriarch of Alexandria (b.
1871 )
July 31 –
Gustav Lindenthal , Czech civil engineer and bridge designer (b.
1850 )
August
Pavlos Kountouriotis
September
October
M. Carey Thomas
November
Juan Vicente Gómez
November 2 –
Jock Cameron , South African cricketer (b.
1905 )
November 6 –
Henry Fairfield Osborn , American geologist, paleontologist and eugenist (b.
1857 )
[178]
November 7 –
Charles Debbas , 1st President and 5th Prime Minister of Lebanon (b.
1885 )
November 8 –
Sir Charles Kingsford Smith , Australian aviator (b.
1897 )
November 20 –
John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe , British admiral (b.
1859 )
November 21 –
Agnes Pockels , German chemist (b.
1862 )
[179]
November 25 –
Lij Iyasu of Ethiopia , deposed Emperor (b.
1895 )
November 28 –
Erich von Hornbostel , Austrian musicologist (b.
1877 )
[180]
November 30 –
Fernando Pessoa , Portuguese writer (b.
1888 )
[181]
December
Kurt Tucholsky
Princess Victoria
December 1 –
Bernhard Schmidt , Estonian optician and inventor (b.
1879 )
[182]
December 2 –
James Henry Breasted , American Egyptologist (b.
1865 )
December 3 –
Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom , daughter of King
Edward VII and younger sister of King
George V (b.
1868 )
December 4
December 13 –
Victor Grignard , French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1871 )
[185]
December 16 –
Thelma Todd , American actress (b.
1906 )
December 17 –
Juan Vicente Gómez , Venezuelan military dictator, 3-time
President of Venezuela (b.
1857 )
December 21 –
Kurt Tucholsky , German journalist and satirist (b.
1890 )
[186]
December 24 –
Alban Berg , Austrian composer (b.
1885 )
[187]
December 29 –
Photios II , Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (b.
1874 )
Nobel Prizes
References
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^
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^
Hobbies . Lightner Publishing Company. May 1935. p. 55.
^
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^
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^
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^ "
TURKISH BAN ON FREEMASONS. All Lodges To Be Abolished ". Malaya Tribune , 14 October 1935, p. 5. The Government has decided to abolish all Masonic lodges in Turkey on the ground that Masonic principles are incompatible with nationalistic policy.
^
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^
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1935 at
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^
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^
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^
"Former England cricket captain Ted Dexter dies aged 86" .
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^
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^ Christo; Jeanne-Claude (1996).
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^
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^
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^ Peter Noble (1975).
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External links