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Amaral on the cover of Time, 1929

Afrânio Pompílio Gastos do Amaral (1 December 1894 in Belém – 29 November 1982 in São Paulo) was a Brazilian herpetologist.

As a youngster, he collected snakes for Augusto Emilio Goeldi (1859-1917). He studied medicine in Salvador, Bahia, later finding employment at the Instituto Butantan in São Paulo. Here, his work involved research and production of anti-venom serum. In 1921 he succeeded Vital Brazil (1865-1950) as director of the Instituto Butantan. During his career, he was the author of over 450 published works. [1]

Taxa

Amaral was the taxonomic authority of several herpetological genera (e.g., Mastigodryas, Anotosaura, Colobodactylus) and of around 40 new species ( Listing of species described by Amaral at French Wikipedia).

The following species are named in his honor:

Also, the following subspecies is named in his honor:

Selected works

  • "A general consideration of snake poisoning and observations on neotropical pit-vipers", 1925.
  • "South American snakes in the collection of the United States National Museum", 1925.
  • "Animaes venenosos do Brasil", 1930.
  • "Animais veneniferos, venenos e antivenenos", 1945.
  • "Linguagem científica", 1976.
  • "Serpentes do Brasil: iconografia colorida" [Brazilian snakes: a color iconography], 1977. [3]

References

  1. ^ a b Paragraph based on translated text of an equivalent article at the French Wikipedia; source listed as: Kraig Adler (1989). Contributions to the History of Herpetology, Society for the study of amphibians and reptiles : 202 p. ( ISBN  978-0-916984-19-9)
  2. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN  978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Amaral", p. 7).
  3. ^ WorldCat Identities (list of published works)