Charilaos Vasilakos (
Greek: Χαρίλαος Βασιλάκος, November 1875 – 1 December 1964)[1][4] was a Greek athlete and the first man to win a
marathon race.[5] He also won a copper medal for second place at the
1896 Summer Olympics in
Athens.[6][a]
Biography
Vasilakos was born in
Piraeus, Greece.[7] His father Michael Vasilakos was from the
Mani region and served in the army.[8] He was the oldest of three siblings and at age fourteen his father died.[8][9] As a young man he studied law at the
University of Athens and worked in the Athens
court of first instance.[1][8] He was a member of the
Panellinios sports club and a dedicated athlete who pursued running.[10][11]
On 22 March 1896,[13] Greece held the first modern
Panhellenic Games. The main purpose of the games was to select the team that would compete in the first
Modern Olympic Games later the same year. All participants were members of Greek sports clubs. Vasilakos had a reputation as a strong long-distance runner. He won the marathon race with a time of 3 hours and 18 minutes.[7][11][14]
Vasilakos was one of seventeen athletes to start the Olympic race on 10 April 1896. He finished in second place, behind
Spiridon Louis, with a time of 3:06.03 as one of only nine finishers. Both races were on 40 kilometre courses rather than the now-standard 42.195 kilometres.[11]
After the Olympics, Vasilakos helped establish, and participated in,
racewalking in Greece.[15][16] In 1900 he won the first Greek 1000 metres walking race and participated in several races between 1900 and 1906.[15][1]: 32
Vasilakos studied law and went on to become a customs director in the
Greek Ministry of Finance. He had a reputation for honesty and integrity.[7][11] In 1960 he was awarded the Gold Cross of the
Order of Phoenix by King
Paul of Greece.[8][1]: 6 Annual marathon races in
Olympia commemorate Vasilakos.[15][17] He was married to wife Helen.[16] He died in Athens in 1964.[16]
The 2011 book titled Ο Χαρίλαος Βασιλάκος και η αμφιλεγόμενη πρωτιά του Σπύρου Λούη, which translates from Greek to Charilaos Vasilakos and the controversial lead of Spyros Louis, presents a biography of Vasilakos and signs which challenge the 1896 Olympic race results.[18]
Notes
^In the 1896 Olympics, silver medals were awarded for first place and copper medals for second place finish. Year later, gold and silver medals were awarded retrospectively to the 1896 Olympians.[19]
References
^
abcde"Βιογραφικό Χαρίλαου Βασιλάκου (1875–1964)" [Biography of Charilaos Vasilakos (1875–1964)] (PDF). pdlakonias.gr. 2016.
Archived(PDF) from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017. Google translation (Note image caption on page 32: Από προπόνηση για τον μαραθώνιο (στη μέση ο Βασιλάκος)
Anthony Bijkerk; David C. Young (Winter 1999).
"That Memorable First Marathon"(PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 7 (1).
ISOH: 27. Archived from
the original(PDF) on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
This date is specified as 10 March in some sources as Greece used the
Julian calendar at the time. Further notes on article's
talk page.