From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
June 16 is the 167th day of the year (168th in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 198 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1632 – The
Plymouth Company granted a land patent to
Thomas Purchase , the first
settler of
Pejepscot, Maine , settling at the site of
Fort Andross .
[2]
1745 –
War of the Austrian Succession :
New England colonial troops under the command of
William Pepperrell capture the
Fortress of Louisbourg in
Louisbourg ,
New France (
Old Style date).
1746 – War of the Austrian Succession: Austria and
Sardinia defeat a Franco-Spanish army at the
Battle of Piacenza .
1755 –
French and Indian War : The
French surrender
Fort Beauséjour to the British, leading to the
expulsion of the
Acadians .
1760 – French and Indian War:
Robert Rogers and his
Rangers surprise French held
Fort Sainte Thérèse on the
Richelieu River near
Lake Champlain . The fort
is raided and burned .
[3]
1779 –
American Revolutionary War : Spain
declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain, and the
Great Siege of Gibraltar begins.
1795 –
French Revolutionary Wars : In what became known as
Cornwallis's Retreat , a British
Royal Navy squadron led by Vice Admiral
William Cornwallis strongly resists a much larger
French Navy force and withdraws largely intact, setting up the French Navy defeat at the
Battle of Groix six days later.
1811 – Survivors of an attack the previous day by
Tla-o-qui-aht on board the
Pacific Fur Company 's ship
Tonquin , intentionally detonate a powder magazine on the ship,
destroying it and killing about 100 attackers.
[4]
1815 –
Battle of Ligny and
Battle of Quatre Bras , two days before the
Battle of Waterloo .
1819 – A
major earthquake strikes the
Kutch district of western India, killing over 1,543 people and raising a 6-metre-high (20 ft), 6-kilometre-wide (3.7 mi), ridge, extending for at least 80 kilometres (50 mi), that was known as the Allah Bund ("Dam of God").
[5]
1824 – A meeting at Old Slaughter's coffee house in London leads to the formation of what is now the
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA).
[6]
1836 – The formation of the
London Working Men's Association gives rise to the
Chartist Movement .
1846 – The
Papal conclave of 1846 elects
Pope Pius IX , beginning the longest reign in the history of the papacy.
1858 –
Abraham Lincoln delivers his
House Divided speech in
Springfield, Illinois .
1871 – The
Universities Tests Act 1871 allows students to enter the universities of
Oxford ,
Cambridge and
Durham without religious tests (except for those intending to study
theology ).
1883 – The
Victoria Hall theatre panic in
Sunderland , England, kills 183 children.
1884 – The first purpose-built roller coaster,
LaMarcus Adna Thompson 's "
Switchback Railway ", opens in New York's
Coney Island amusement park.
1897 – A treaty annexing the
Republic of Hawaii to the United States is signed; the Republic would not be dissolved until a year later.
1901–present
1903 – The
Ford Motor Company is incorporated.
1903 –
Roald Amundsen leaves
Oslo , Norway, to commence the first east–west navigation of the
Northwest Passage .
1904 –
Eugen Schauman
assassinates
Nikolay Bobrikov ,
Governor-General of Finland .
1904 – Irish author
James Joyce begins a relationship with
Nora Barnacle and subsequently uses the date to set the actions for his novel
Ulysses ; this date is now traditionally called "
Bloomsday ".
1911 –
IBM founded as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company in
Endicott, New York .
1922 – General election in the
Irish Free State : The pro-Treaty
Sinn Féin party wins a large majority.
1925 –
Artek , the most famous
Young Pioneer camp of the
Soviet Union , is established.
1930 –
Sovnarkom establishes
decree time in the USSR.
1933 – The
National Industrial Recovery Act is passed in the United States, allowing businesses to avoid
antitrust prosecution if they establish voluntary wage, price, and working condition regulations on an industry-wide basis.
[7]
1940 –
World War II : Marshal
Henri Philippe Pétain becomes Chief of State of
Vichy France (Chef de l'État Français ).
1940 – A
Communist government is installed in
Lithuania .
1948 – Members of the
Malayan Communist Party kill three British plantation managers in
Sungai Siput ; in response,
British Malaya declares
a state of emergency .
1955 – In a futile effort to topple Argentine President
Juan Perón , rogue aircraft pilots of the
Argentine Navy
drop several bombs upon an unarmed crowd demonstrating in favor of Perón in
Buenos Aires , killing 364 and injuring at least 800. At the same time on the ground, some soldiers attempt to stage a coup but are suppressed by loyal forces.
1958 –
Imre Nagy ,
Pál Maléter and other leaders of the 1956
Hungarian Uprising are executed.
1961 – While on tour with the
Kirov Ballet in
Paris ,
Rudolf Nureyev defects from the
Soviet Union .
[8]
1963 – Soviet Space Program:
Vostok 6 mission:
Cosmonaut
Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space.
[9]
1963 – In an attempt to resolve the
Buddhist crisis in
South Vietnam , a
Joint Communique was signed between President
Ngo Dinh Diem and Buddhist leaders.
1972 – The largest single-site hydroelectric power project in Canada is inaugurated at
Churchill Falls Generating Station .
1976 –
Soweto uprising : A non-violent march by 15,000 students in
Soweto , South Africa, turns into days of rioting when police open fire on the crowd.
1977 –
Oracle Corporation is incorporated in
Redwood Shores, California , as Software Development Laboratories (SDL), by
Larry Ellison ,
Bob Miner and
Ed Oates .
1981 – US President
Ronald Reagan awards the
Congressional Gold Medal to
Ken Taylor , Canada's former ambassador to
Iran , for helping six Americans escape from Iran during the
hostage crisis of 1979–81 ; he is the first foreign citizen bestowed the honor.
1989 –
Revolutions of 1989 :
Imre Nagy , the former
Hungarian prime minister , is reburied in
Budapest following the collapse of Communism in Hungary.
1997 – Fifty people are killed in the
Daïat Labguer (M'sila) massacre in
Algeria .
2000 – The Secretary-General of the UN reports that Israel has complied with
United Nations Security Council Resolution 425 , 22 years after its issuance, and completely withdrew from Lebanon. The Resolution does not encompass the
Shebaa farms , which is claimed by Israel, Syria and Lebanon.
[10]
2002 –
Padre Pio is canonized by the Roman Catholic Church.
[11]
2010 –
Bhutan becomes the first country to institute a
total ban on tobacco .
2012 – China successfully launches its
Shenzhou 9 spacecraft, carrying three astronauts, including the first female Chinese astronaut
Liu Yang , to the
Tiangong-1 orbital module.
[12]
2012 – The
United States Air Force 's robotic
Boeing X-37B
spaceplane returns to Earth after a
classified 469-day orbital mission .
[13]
2013 – A multi-day
cloudburst , centered on the North Indian state of
Uttarakhand , causes devastating floods and landslides, becoming the country's worst natural disaster since the 2004 tsunami.
2015 –
American businessman
Donald Trump announces his
campaign to run for
President of the United States in the upcoming
election .
[14]
2016 –
Shanghai Disneyland Park , the first Disney Park in Mainland China, opens to the public.
[15]
2019 – Upwards of 2,000,000 people participate in the
2019–20 Hong Kong protests , the largest in Hong Kong's history.
[16]
Births
Pre-1600
1139 –
Emperor Konoe of Japan (d. 1155)
1332 –
Isabella de Coucy , English daughter of
Edward III of England (d. 1379)
[17]
1454 –
Joanna of Aragon, Queen of Naples (d. 1517)
1514 –
John Cheke , English academic and politician,
English Secretary of State (d. 1557)
1516 –
Yang Jisheng , Ming dynasty official and Confucian martyr (d. 1555)
[18]
1583 –
Axel Oxenstierna , Swedish politician,
Lord High Chancellor of Sweden (d. 1654)
1591 –
Joseph Solomon Delmedigo , Greek-Italian physician, mathematician, and theorist (d. 1655)
1601–1900
1606 –
Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall , Irish soldier and politician (d. 1675)
1613 –
John Cleveland , English poet and educator (d. 1658)
1625 –
Samuel Chappuzeau , French scholar (d. 1701)
1633 –
Jean de Thévenot , French linguist and botanist (d. 1667)
1644 –
Henrietta Anne Stuart , Princess of Scotland, England and Ireland (d. 1670)
1653 –
James Bertie, 1st Earl of Abingdon , English nobleman (d. 1699)
1713 –
Meshech Weare , American farmer, lawyer, and politician, 1st
Governor of New Hampshire (d. 1786)
1723 –
Adam Smith , Scottish philosopher and economist (d. 1790)
1738 –
Mary Katherine Goddard , American publisher (d. 1816)
[19]
1754 –
Salawat Yulayev , Russian poet (d. 1800)
1792 –
John Linnell , English painter and engraver (d. 1882)
1801 –
Julius Plücker , German mathematician and physicist (d. 1868)
1806 –
Edward Davy , English physician and chemist (d. 1885)
1813 –
Otto Jahn , German archaeologist and philologist (d. 1869)
1820 –
Athanase Josué Coquerel , Dutch-French preacher and theologian (d. 1875)
1821 –
Old Tom Morris , Scottish golfer and architect (d. 1908)
1826 –
Constantin von Ettingshausen , Austrian geologist and botanist (d. 1897)
1836 –
Wesley Merritt , American general and politician,
Military Governor of the Philippines (d. 1910)
1837 –
Ernst Laas , German philosopher and academic (d. 1885)
1838 –
Frederic Archer , English organist, composer, and conductor (d. 1901)
1838 –
Cushman Kellogg Davis , American lieutenant and politician, 7th
Governor of Minnesota (d. 1900)
1840 –
Ernst Otto Schlick , German engineer and author (d. 1913)
1850 –
Max Delbrück , German chemist and academic (d. 1919)
1850 –
William Arnon Henry American academic and agriculturist (d. 1932)
[20]
1857 –
Arthur Arz von Straußenburg , Austrian-Hungarian general (d. 1935)
1858 –
Gustaf V of Sweden (d. 1950)
1863 –
Francisco León de la Barra , Mexican politician and diplomat (d. 1939)
[21]
1866 –
Germanos Karavangelis , Greek-Austrian metropolitan (d. 1935)
1867 –
René Seyssaud , Provençal painter (d. 1952)
[22]
1874 –
Arthur Meighen , Canadian lawyer and politician, 9th
Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1960)
1880 –
Otto Eisenschiml , Austrian-American chemist and author (d. 1963)
1882 –
Mohammad Mosaddegh , Iranian educator and politician, 60th
Prime Minister of Iran (d. 1967)
1885 –
Erich Jacoby , Estonian-Polish architect (d. 1941)
1888 –
Alexander Friedmann , Russian physicist and mathematician (d. 1925)
1888 –
Peter Stoner , American mathematician and astronomer (d. 1980)
1890 –
Stan Laurel , English actor and comedian (d. 1965)
1896 –
Murray Leinster , American author and screenwriter (d. 1976)
1897 –
Georg Wittig , German chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1987)
1899 –
Helen Traubel , American operatic soprano (d. 1972)
1901–present
1902 –
Barbara McClintock , American geneticist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1992)
1902 –
George Gaylord Simpson , American paleontologist and author (d. 1984)
1906 –
Alan Fairfax , Australian cricketer (d. 1955)
1907 –
Jack Albertson , American actor (d. 1981)
1909 –
Archie Carr , American ecologist and zoologist (d. 1987)
1910 –
Juan Velasco Alvarado , Peruvian general and politician, 1st
President of Peru (d. 1977)
1912 –
Albert Chartier , Canadian illustrator (d. 2004)
1912 –
Enoch Powell , English soldier and politician,
Secretary of State for Health (d. 1998)
1914 –
Eleanor Sokoloff , American pianist and teacher (d. 2020)
1915 –
John Tukey , American mathematician and academic (d. 2000)
1915 –
Marga Faulstich , German glass chemist (d. 1998)
1917 –
Phaedon Gizikis , Greek general and politician,
President of Greece (d. 1999)
1917 –
Katharine Graham , American publisher (d. 2001)
[23]
1917 –
Aurelio Lampredi , Italian automobile and aircraft engine designer (d. 1989)
1917 –
Irving Penn , American photographer (d. 2009)
1920 –
Isabelle Holland , Swiss-American author (d. 2002)
1920 –
Raymond Lemieux , Canadian chemist and academic (d. 2002)
1920 –
José López Portillo , Mexican lawyer and politician, 31st
President of Mexico (d. 2004)
1920 –
Hemanta Mukherjee , Indian singer and music director (d. 1989)
1922 –
Ilmar Kullam , Estonian basketball player and coach (d. 2011)
1923 –
Ron Flockhart , Scottish race car driver (d. 1962)
1924 –
Faith Domergue , American actress (d. 1999)
1925 –
Jean d'Ormesson , French journalist and author (d. 2017)
1925 –
Otto Muehl , Austrian-Portuguese painter and director (d. 2013)
1926 –
Efraín Ríos Montt , Guatemalan general and politician, 26th
President of Guatemala (d. 2018)
1927 –
Tom Graveney , English cricketer and sportscaster (d. 2015)
1927 –
Ya'akov Hodorov , Israeli footballer (d. 2006)
[24]
1927 –
Herbert Lichtenfeld , German author and screenwriter (d. 2001)
1927 –
Ariano Suassuna , Brazilian author and playwright (d. 2014)
1929 –
Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah , Emir of Kuwait (d. 2020)
1930 –
Vilmos Zsigmond , Hungarian-American cinematographer and producer (d. 2016)
1934 –
Eileen Atkins , English actress and screenwriter
1934 –
Roger Neilson , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2003)
1935 –
Jim Dine , American painter and illustrator
1937 –
Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha , Bulgarian politician, 48th
Prime Minister of Bulgaria
1937 –
Erich Segal , American author and screenwriter (d. 2010)
1938 –
Thomas Boyd-Carpenter , English general
1938 –
Torgny Lindgren , Swedish author and poet (d. 2017)
1938 –
Joyce Carol Oates , American novelist, short story writer, critic, and poet
1939 –
Billy "Crash" Craddock , American singer-songwriter
1940 –
Māris Čaklais , Latvian poet, writer, and journalist (d. 2003)
1940 –
Neil Goldschmidt , American lawyer and politician, 33rd
Governor of Oregon
1941 –
Lamont Dozier , American songwriter and producer (d. 2022)
1941 –
Tommy Horton , English golfer (d. 2017)
1941 –
Mumtaz Hamid Rao , Pakistani journalist (d. 2011)
1942 –
Giacomo Agostini , Italian motorcycle racer and manager
1942 –
Eddie Levert , American R&B/soul singer-songwriter, musician, and actor
1944 –
Henri Richelet , French painter and etcher (d. 2020)
1945 –
Claire Alexander , Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1945 –
Lucienne Robillard , Canadian social worker and politician, 59th
Secretary of State for Canada
1946 –
Rick Adelman , American basketball player and coach
1946 –
John Astor, 3rd Baron Astor of Hever , English businessman and politician
1946 –
Karen Dunnell , English statistician and academic
1946 –
Tom Harrell , American trumpet player and composer
1946 –
Neil MacGregor , Scottish historian and curator
1946 –
Iain Matthews , English singer-songwriter and guitarist
1946 –
Jodi Rell , American politician, 87th
Governor of Connecticut
1946 –
Mark Ritts , American actor, puppeteer, and producer (d. 2009)
1946 –
Derek Sanderson , Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
1946 –
Simon Williams , English actor and playwright
1947 –
Al Cowlings , American football player and actor
1947 –
Tom Malone , American trombonist, composer, and producer
1947 –
Buddy Roberts , American wrestler (d. 2012)
1948 –
Ron LeFlore , American baseball player and manager
1949 –
Caju , Brazilian footballer
1949 –
Ralph Mann , American hurdler and author
1950 –
Mithun Chakraborty , Indian actor and politician
1950 –
Michel Clair , Canadian lawyer and politician
1950 –
Jerry Petrowski , American politician and farmer
1951 –
Charlie Dominici , American singer and guitarist
1951 –
Roberto Durán , Panamanian boxer
1952 –
George Papandreou , Greek sociologist and politician, 182nd
Prime Minister of Greece
1952 –
Gino Vannelli , Canadian singer-songwriter
1953 –
Valerie Mahaffey , American actress
1953 –
Ian Mosley , English drummer
1954 –
Matthew Saad Muhammad , American boxer and trainer (d. 2014)
1954 –
Garry Roberts , Irish guitarist
1955 –
Grete Faremo , Norwegian politician,
Norwegian Minister of Defence
1955 –
Laurie Metcalf , American actress
1955 –
Artemy Troitsky , Russian journalist and critic
1957 –
Ian Buchanan , Scottish-American actor
1957 –
Leeona Dorrian, Lady Dorrian , Scottish lawyer and judge
1958 –
Darrell Griffith , American basketball player
1958 –
Ulrike Tauber , German swimmer
1958 –
Warren Rodwell , Australian soldier, educator and musician
1959 –
The Ultimate Warrior , American wrestler (d. 2014)
1960 –
Peter Sterling , Australian rugby league player and sportscaster
1961 –
Can Dündar , Turkish journalist and author
1961 –
Robbie Kerr , Australian cricketer
1961 –
Steve Larmer , Canadian ice hockey player
1961 –
Margus Metstak , Estonian basketball player and coach
1962 –
Wally Joyner , American baseball player and coach
1962 –
Arnold Vosloo , South African-American actor
1962 –
Anthony Wong , Hong Kong singer
1963 –
The Sandman , American wrestler
1964 –
Danny Burstein , American actor and singer
1965 –
Michael Richard Lynch , Irish computer scientist and entrepreneur; co-founded
HP Autonomy
1965 –
Richard Madaleno , American politician
1966 –
Mark Occhilupo , Australian surfer
1966 –
Olivier Roumat , French rugby player
1966 –
Phil Vischer , American voice actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, co-created
VeggieTales
1966 –
Jan Železný , Czech javelin thrower and coach
1967 –
Charalambos Andreou , Cypriot footballer
1967 –
Jürgen Klopp , German footballer and manager
1968 –
Adam Schmitt , American singer-songwriter, musician, and producer
1969 –
Shami Chakrabarti , English lawyer and academic
1969 –
Mark Crossley , English-Welsh footballer and manager
1970 –
Younus AlGohar , Pakistani poet and academic, co-founded
Messiah Foundation International
1970 –
Clifton Collins Jr. , American actor
1970 –
Cobi Jones , American soccer player and manager
1970 –
Phil Mickelson , American golfer
1971 –
Tupac Shakur , American rapper and producer (d. 1996)
1972 –
Kiko Loureiro , Brazilian guitarist
1972 –
John Cho , American actor
1973 –
Eddie Cibrian , American actor
1974 –
Glenicia James , Saint Lucian cricketer
1974 –
Joseph May , British-born Canadian-American actor
[25]
1975 –
Anthony Carter , American basketball player and coach
1977 –
Craig Fitzgibbon , Australian rugby league player and coach
1977 –
Duncan Hames , English accountant and politician
1977 –
Kerry Wood , American baseball player
1978 –
Daniel Brühl , Spanish-German actor
1978 –
Dainius Zubrus , Lithuanian ice hockey player
1978 –
Fish Leong , Malaysian singer
1980 –
Brandon Armstrong , American basketball player
1980 –
Phil Christophers , German-English rugby player
1980 –
Henry Perenara , New Zealand rugby league player and referee
1980 –
Martin Stranzl , Austrian footballer
1980 –
Joey Yung , Hong Kong singer
1981 –
Benjamin Becker , German tennis player
1981 –
Kevin Bieksa , Canadian ice hockey player
1981 –
Alexandre Giroux , Canadian ice hockey player
1981 –
Ola Kvernberg , Norwegian violinist
1981 –
Miguel Villalta , Peruvian footballer
1982 –
May Andersen , Danish model and actress
1982 –
Missy Peregrym , Canadian model and actress
1983 –
Armend Dallku , Albanian footballer
1984 –
Rick Nash , Canadian ice hockey player
1984 –
Dan Ryckert , American writer and entertainer
1984 –
Steven Whittaker , Scottish footballer
1986 –
Rodrigo Defendi , Brazilian footballer
1986 –
Urby Emanuelson , Dutch footballer
1986 –
Fernando Muslera , Uruguayan footballer
1987 –
Diana DeGarmo , American singer-songwriter and actress
1987 –
Per Ciljan Skjelbred , Norwegian footballer
1987 –
Christian Tshimanga Kabeya , Belgian footballer
1988 –
Keshia Chanté , Canadian singer
1988 –
Jermaine Gresham , American football player
1989 –
Odion Ighalo , Nigerian footballer
[26]
1990 –
John Newman , English musician, singer, songwriter and record producer
[27]
1991 –
Joe McElderry , English singer-songwriter
1991 –
Siya Kolisi , South African rugby player
1991 –
Matt Moylan , Australian rugby league player
1992 –
Vladimir Morozov , Russian swimmer
1993 –
Park Bo-gum , South Korean actor
1993 –
Gnash , American singer, songwriter, rapper, DJ and record producer
[28]
1994 –
Grete-Lilijane Küppas , Estonian footballer
1994 –
Rezar , Albanian wrestler
1995 –
Euan Aitken , Australian rugby league player
[29]
1995 –
Akira Ioane , New Zealand rugby Union player
[30]
1995 –
Joseph Schooling , Singaporean swimmer
[31]
1995 –
Ki Hui-hyeon , South Korean singer-songwriter and actress
[32]
1998 –
Karman Thandi , Indian tennis player
[33]
1999 –
Justin Jefferson , American football player
[34]
1999 –
Ibrahima Koné , Malian footballer
[35]
2000 –
Bianca Andreescu , Canadian tennis player
[36]
2002 –
Sam Walker , English-Australian rugby league player
[37]
2003 –
Anna Cathcart , Canadian actress
[38]
Deaths
Pre-1600
840 –
Rorgon I , Frankish nobleman (or
839 )
924 –
Li Cunshen , general of Later Tang (b. 862)
956 –
Hugh the Great , Frankish nobleman (b. 898)
[39]
1185 –
Richeza of Poland , queen of León (b. c. 1140)
1286 –
Hugh de Balsham , English bishop
1332 –
Adam de Brome , founder of
Oriel College, Oxford
1361 –
Johannes Tauler , German mystic theologian
[40]
1397 –
Philip of Artois, Count of Eu , French soldier (b. 1358)
1424 –
Johannes Ambundii , archbishop of Riga
1468 –
Jean Le Fèvre de Saint-Remy , Burgundian historian and author (b. 1395)
1487 –
John de la Pole, 1st Earl of Lincoln (b. c. 1463)
1540 –
Konrad von Thüngen , German nobleman (b. c. 1466)
1601–1900
1622 –
Alexander Seton, 1st Earl of Dunfermline , Scottish lawyer, judge, and politician,
Lord Chancellor of Scotland (b. 1555)
1626 –
Christian, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel , German Protestant military leader (b. 1599)
1666 –
Sir Richard Fanshawe, 1st Baronet , English poet and diplomat,
English Ambassador to Spain (b. 1608)
1674 –
Tomás Yepes , Spanish painter (b. 1595 or 1600)
[41]
1722 –
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough , English general and politician,
Lord Lieutenant of Oxfordshire (b. 1650)
1743 –
Louise-Françoise de Bourbon , eldest daughter of King
Louis XIV of France (b. 1673)
[42]
1752 –
Joseph Butler , English bishop and philosopher (b. 1692)
[43]
1762 –
Anne Russell, Countess of Jersey (formerly Duchess of Bedford) (b. c.1705)
[44]
1777 –
Jean-Baptiste-Louis Gresset , French poet and playwright (b. 1709)
1779 –
Sir Francis Bernard, 1st Baronet , English lawyer and politician,
Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (b. 1712)
1804 –
Johann Adam Hiller , German composer and conductor (b. 1728)
1824 –
Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance , French lawyer and politician (b. 1739)
1849 –
Wilhelm Martin Leberecht de Wette , German theologian and scholar (b. 1780)
1850 –
William Lawson , English-Australian explorer and politician (b. 1774)
1858 –
John Snow , English epidemiologist and physician (b. 1813)
[45]
1862 –
Hidenoyama Raigorō , Japanese sumo wrestler, the 9th
Yokozuna (b. 1808)
1869 –
Charles Sturt , Indian-English botanist and explorer (b. 1795)
1872 –
Norman MacLeod , Scottish minister and author (b. 1812)
1878 –
Crawford Long , American surgeon and pharmacist (b. 1815)
1878 –
Kikuchi Yōsai , Japanese painter (b. 1781)
1881 –
Josiah Mason , English businessman and philanthropist (b. 1795)
1885 –
Wilhelm Camphausen , German painter and academic (b. 1818)
1886 –
Alexander Stuart , Scottish-Australian politician, 9th
Premier of New South Wales (b. 1824)
1901–present
1902 –
Ernst Schröder , German mathematician and academic (b. 1841)
1918 –
Bazil Assan , Romanian engineer and explorer (b. 1860)
[46]
1925 –
Chittaranjan Das , Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1870)
1929 –
Bramwell Booth , English 2nd
General of The Salvation Army (b. 1856)
1929 –
Vernon Louis Parrington , American historian and scholar (b. 1871)
1930 –
Ezra Fitch , American lawyer and businessman, co-founded
Abercrombie & Fitch (b. 1866)
1930 –
Elmer Ambrose Sperry , American inventor, co-invented the
gyrocompass (b. 1860)
1939 –
Chick Webb , American drummer and bandleader (b. 1905)
1940 –
DuBose Heyward , American author (b. 1885)
1944 –
Marc Bloch , French historian and academic (b. 1886)
1944 –
George Stinney , wrongfully convicted African-American teenager (b. 1929)
[47]
[48]
[49]
1945 –
Aris Velouchiotis , Greek general (b. 1905)
1946 –
Gordon Brewster , Irish cartoonist (b 1889)
1952 –
Andrew Lawson , Scottish-American geologist and academic (b. 1861)
1953 –
Margaret Bondfield , English politician,
Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (b. 1873)
1955 –
Ozias Leduc , Canadian painter (b. 1864)
1958 –
Pál Maléter , Hungarian general and politician,
Minister of Defence of Hungary (b. 1917)
1958 –
Imre Nagy , Hungarian politician, 3rd
Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1895)
1959 –
George Reeves , American actor and director (b. 1914)
1961 –
Marcel Junod , Swiss physician and anesthesiologist (b. 1904)
1967 –
Reginald Denny , English actor (b. 1891)
1969 –
Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis , English field marshal and politician, 17th
Governor General of Canada (b. 1891)
1970 –
Sydney Chapman , English mathematician and geophysicist (b. 1888)
1970 –
Brian Piccolo , American football player (b. 1943)
1971 –
John Reith, 1st Baron Reith , Scottish broadcaster, co-founded
BBC (b. 1889)
1974 –
Amalie Sara Colquhoun , Australian landscape and portrait painter (b. 1894)
1977 –
Wernher von Braun , German-American physicist and engineer (b. 1912)
1979 –
Ignatius Kutu Acheampong , Ghanaian general and politician, 6th
Head of state of Ghana (b. 1931)
1979 –
Nicholas Ray , American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1911)
1981 –
Thomas Playford IV , Australian politician, 33rd
Premier of South Australia (b. 1896)
1982 –
James Honeyman-Scott , English guitarist and songwriter (b. 1956)
1984 –
Lew Andreas , American football player and coach (b. 1895)
1984 –
Erni Krusten , Estonian author and poet (b. 1900)
1986 –
Maurice Duruflé , French organist and composer (b. 1902)
1987 –
Marguerite de Angeli , American author and illustrator (b. 1889)
1988 –
Miguel Piñero , Puerto Rican-American actor and playwright (b. 1946)
1993 –
Lindsay Hassett , Australian cricketer and soldier (b. 1913)
1994 –
Kristen Pfaff , American bass player and songwriter (b. 1967)
1996 –
Mel Allen , American sportscaster and game show host (b. 1913)
1998 –
Fred Wacker , American race car driver and engineer (b. 1918)
1999 –
Screaming Lord Sutch , English singer and activist (b. 1940)
2003 –
Pierre Bourgault , Canadian journalist and politician (b. 1934)
2003 –
Georg Henrik von Wright , Finnish–Swedish philosopher and author (b. 1916)
2004 –
Thanom Kittikachorn , Thai field marshal and politician, 10th
Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1911)
2004 –
Jacques Miquelon , Canadian lawyer and judge (b. 1911)
2005 –
Enrique Laguerre , Puerto Rican-American author and critic (b. 1906)
2008 –
Mario Rigoni Stern , Italian soldier and author (b. 1921)
2010 –
Marc Bazin , Haitian lawyer and politician, 49th
President of Haiti (b. 1932)
2010 –
Maureen Forrester , Canadian singer and academic (b. 1930)
2010 –
Ronald Neame , English director, producer, cinematographer, and screenwriter (b. 1911)
2011 –
Östen Mäkitalo , Swedish engineer and academic (b. 1938)
2012 –
Nils Karlsson , Swedish skier (b. 1917)
2012 –
Jorge Lankenau , Mexican banker and businessman (b. 1944)
2012 –
Sławomir Petelicki , Polish general (b. 1946)
2012 –
Susan Tyrrell , American actress (b. 1945)
2013 –
Sam Farber , American businessman, co-founded
OXO (b. 1924)
2013 –
Hans Hass , Austrian biologist and diver (b. 1919)
2013 –
Khondakar Ashraf Hossain , Bangladesh poet and academic (b. 1950)
2013 –
Norman Ian MacKenzie , English journalist and author (b. 1921)
2013 –
Ottmar Walter , German footballer (b. 1924)
2014 –
Tony Gwynn , American baseball player and coach (b. 1960)
2014 –
Cándido Muatetema Rivas (b. 1960), Equatoguinean politician and diplomat,
Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea
2015 –
Charles Correa , Indian architect and urban planner (b. 1930)
2015 –
Jean Vautrin , French director, screenwriter, and critic (b. 1933)
2016 –
Jo Cox , English political activist and MP (b. 1974)
[50]
2017 –
Helmut Kohl , German politician,
Chancellor of Germany (b. 1930)
2020 –
Eduardo Cojuangco Jr. , Filipino businessman and politician (b. 1935)
[51]
[52]
2023 –
Gino Mäder , Swiss cyclist (b. 1997)
[53]
Holidays and observances
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
June 16 .