From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
March 8 is the 67th day of the year (68th in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 298 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1658 –
Treaty of Roskilde : After a devastating defeat in the
Northern Wars (1655–1661),
Frederick III , the King of
Denmark–Norway is forced to give up nearly half his territory to Sweden.
[5]
1702 –
Queen Anne , the younger sister of
Mary II , becomes
Queen regnant of
England ,
Scotland , and
Ireland .
[6]
1722 – The
Safavid Empire of
Iran is defeated by an army from
Afghanistan at the
Battle of Gulnabad .
[7]
1736 –
Nader Shah , founder of the
Afsharid dynasty , is crowned
Shah of Iran .
[8]
1775 – An anonymous writer, thought by some to be
Thomas Paine , publishes "African Slavery in America", the first article in the American colonies calling for the
emancipation of slaves and the abolition of slavery.
[9]
1782 –
Gnadenhutten massacre : Ninety-six
Native Americans in
Gnadenhutten, Ohio , who had converted to
Christianity , are killed by
Pennsylvania militiamen in retaliation for raids carried out by other Indian tribes.
[10]
1801 –
War of the Second Coalition : At the
Battle of Abukir , a British force under Sir
Ralph Abercromby lands in Egypt with the aim of ending the
French campaign in Egypt and Syria .
[11]
1844 – King
Oscar I ascends to the thrones of
Sweden and Norway .
[12]
1844 – The
Althing , the parliament of
Iceland , was reopened after 45 years of closure.
[13]
1868 –
Sakai incident : Japanese
samurai kill 11 French sailors in the port of
Sakai, Osaka .
[14]
1901–present
1910 – French
aviator
Raymonde de Laroche becomes the first woman to receive a
pilot's license .
[15]
1916 –
World War I : A British force unsuccessfully attempts to relieve the siege of
Kut (present-day
Iraq ) in the
Battle of Dujaila .
[16]
1917 –
International Women's Day protests in
Petrograd mark the beginning of the
February Revolution (February 23 in the
Julian calendar ).
[17]
1917 – The
United States Senate votes to limit
filibusters by adopting the
cloture rule .
[18]
1921 – Spanish Prime Minister
Eduardo Dato Iradier is assassinated while on his way home from the
parliament building in
Madrid .
[19]
1924 – A
mine disaster kills 172 coal miners near
Castle Gate, Utah .
[20]
1936 –
Daytona Beach and Road Course holds its first oval
stock car race.
[21]
1937 –
Spanish Civil War : The
Battle of Guadalajara begins.
[22]
1942 –
World War II : The
Dutch East Indies surrender
Java to the
Imperial Japanese Army .
[23]
1942 – World War II: Imperial Japanese Army forces captured
Rangoon ,
Burma from
British .
[24]
1950 – The iconic
Volkswagen Type 2 "Bus" begins production.
[25]
1962 – A
Turkish Airlines
Fokker F27 Friendship
crashes into
Mount Medetsiz in the
Taurus Mountains of Turkey, killing all 11 people on board.
[26]
1963 – The
Ba'ath Party comes to power in
Syria in
a coup d'état .
[27]
1965 –
Vietnam War :
US Marines arrive at
Da Nang .
[28]
1965 –
Aeroflot Flight 513 crashes during takeoff from
Kuybyshev Airport , killing 30 and injuring 9.
[29]
1966 –
Nelson's Pillar in Dublin, Ireland, is destroyed by a bomb.
[30]
1979 –
Philips demonstrates the
compact disc publicly for the first time.
[31]
1979 – Images taken by
Voyager 1 prove the
existence of volcanoes on
Io , a
moon of Jupiter .
[32]
1983 –
Cold War : While addressing
a convention of Evangelicals , U.S.
President
Ronald Reagan labels the Soviet Union an "
evil empire ".
[33]
1985 – A
supposed failed assassination attempt on Islamic cleric
Sayyed Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah in
Beirut, Lebanon kills 80 and injures 200 others.
[34]
1988 –
Aeroflot Flight 3379 is hijacked by the Ovechkin family and diverted to
Veshchevo in the
Soviet Union .
[35]
1994 – A collision at
Indira Gandhi International Airport kills 9 people.
[36]
2004 – A new
constitution is signed by
Iraq 's
Governing Council .
[37]
2010 – Headlined by
Hulk Hogan and
Ric Flair ,
TNA Wrestling moved its flagship program,
TNA Impact! , to Monday night. This effort to go "big time live" failed but is notable in the history of professional wrestling television.
[38]
2014 – In one of aviation's greatest mysteries,
Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 , carrying a total of 239 people, disappears en route from
Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.
[39] The fate of the flight remains unknown.
2017 – The
Azure Window , a natural arch on the
Maltese island of
Gozo , collapses in stormy weather.
[40]
2018 – The first
Aurat March (social/political demonstration) was held being
International Women's Day in
Karachi , Pakistan, since then annually held across Pakistan and feminist slogan
Mera Jism Meri Marzi (
My body, my choice ), in demand for
women's right to
bodily autonomy and against
gender-based violence came into vogue in Pakistan.
[41]
[42]
[43]
2021 –
International Women's Day marches in
Mexico become violent with 62 police officers and 19 civilians injured in
Mexico City alone.
[44]
2021 – Twenty-eight political institutions in Myanmar establish the
National Unity Consultative Council , a historic alliance of ethnic armed organizations and democratically elected leaders in response to the
2021 Myanmar coup d'état
[45]
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1712 –
John Fothergill , English physician and botanist (d. 1780)
[47]
1714 –
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach , German pianist and composer (d. 1788)
[48]
1726 –
Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe , English admiral and politician,
Treasurer of the Navy (d. 1799)
[49]
1746 –
André Michaux , French botanist and explorer (d. 1802)
[50]
1748 –
William V, Prince of Orange (d. 1806)
[51]
1761 –
Jan Potocki , Polish ethnologist, historian, linguist, and author (d. 1815)
[52]
1799 –
Simon Cameron , American journalist and politician,
United States Secretary of War (d. 1889)
[53]
1804 –
Alvan Clark , American astronomer and optician (d. 1887)
[54]
1822 –
Ignacy Łukasiewicz , Polish inventor and businessman, invented the
Kerosene lamp (d. 1882)
[55]
1827 –
Wilhelm Bleek , German linguist and anthropologist (d. 1875)
[56]
1830 –
João de Deus , Portuguese poet and educator (d. 1896)
[57]
1836 –
Harriet Samuel , English businesswoman and founder the jewellery retailer
H. Samuel (d. 1908)
[58]
1841 –
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. , American lawyer and jurist (d. 1935)
[59]
1851 –
Frank Avery Hutchins , American librarian and educator (d. 1914)
[60]
1856 –
Bramwell Booth , English 2nd
General of The Salvation Army (d. 1929)
[61]
1856 –
Colin Campbell Cooper , American painter and academic (d. 1937)
[62]
1858 –
Ida Hunt Udall , American diarist and homesteader (d. 1915)
[63]
1859 –
Kenneth Grahame , British author (d. 1932)
[64]
1865 –
Frederic Goudy , American type designer (d. 1947)
[65]
1879 –
Otto Hahn , German chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1968)
[66]
1886 –
Edward Calvin Kendall , American chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1972)
[67]
1892 –
Juana de Ibarbourou , Uruguayan poet and author (d. 1979)
[68]
1896 –
Charlotte Whitton , Canadian journalist and politician, 46th
Mayor of Ottawa (d. 1975)
[69]
1901–present
1902 –
Louise Beavers , American actress and singer (d. 1962)
[70]
1902 –
Jennings Randolph , American journalist and politician (d. 1998)
[71]
1907 –
Konstantinos Karamanlis , Greek lawyer and politician,
President of Greece (d. 1998)
[72]
1909 –
Beatrice Shilling , English motorcycle racer and engineer (d. 1990)
[73]
1910 –
Claire Trevor , American actress (d. 2000)
[74]
1911 –
Alan Hovhaness , Armenian-American pianist and composer (d. 2000)
[75]
1912 –
Preston Smith , American businessman and politician,
Governor of Texas (d. 2003)
[76]
1912 –
Meldrim Thomson Jr. , American publisher and politician,
Governor of New Hampshire (d. 2001)
[77]
1914 –
Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich , Belarusian-Russian physicist and astronomer (d. 1987)
[78]
1918 –
Eileen Herlie , Scottish-American actress (d. 2008)
[79]
1921 –
Alan Hale Jr. , American actor and restaurateur (d. 1990)
[80]
1922 –
Ralph H. Baer , German-American video game designer, created the
Magnavox Odyssey (d. 2014)
[81]
1922 –
Cyd Charisse , American actress and dancer (d. 2008)
[82]
1922 –
Carl Furillo , American baseball player (d. 1989)
[83]
1922 –
Shigeru Mizuki , Japanese author and illustrator (d. 2015)
[84]
1924 –
Anthony Caro , English sculptor and illustrator (d. 2013)
[85]
1924 –
Sean McClory , Irish-American actor and director (d. 2003)
[86]
1924 –
Addie L. Wyatt , American civil rights activist and labor leader (d. 2012)
[87]
1925 –
Warren Bennis , American scholar, author, and academic (d. 2014)
[88]
1926 –
Francisco Rabal , Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2001)
[89]
1927 –
Ramon Revilla Sr. , Filipino actor and politician (d. 2020)
[90]
1930 –
Bob Grim , American baseball player (d. 1996)
[91]
1930 –
Douglas Hurd , English politician
[92]
1931 –
John McPhee , American author and educator
[93]
1931 –
Neil Postman , American author and social critic (d. 2003)
[94]
1931 –
Gerald Potterton , English-Canadian animator, director, and producer (d. 2022)
[95]
1934 –
Marv Breeding , American baseball player and scout (d. 2006)
[96]
1935 –
George Coleman , American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader
[97]
1936 –
Panditrao Agashe , Indian businessman (d. 1986)
[98]
1936 –
Sue Ane Langdon , American actress and singer
[99]
1937 –
Richard Fariña , American singer-songwriter and author (d. 1966)
[100]
1937 –
Juvénal Habyarimana , Rwandan politician,
President of Rwanda (d. 1994)
[101]
1939 –
Jim Bouton , American baseball player and journalist (d. 2019)
[102]
1939 –
Lynn Seymour , Canadian ballerina and choreographer
[103] (d. 2023)
1939 –
Lidiya Skoblikova , Russian speed skater and coach
[104]
1939 –
Robert Tear , Welsh tenor and conductor (d. 2011)
[105]
1941 –
Norman Stone , British historian, author, and academic (d. 2019)
[106]
1942 –
Dick Allen , American baseball player and tenor (d. 2020)
[107]
1942 –
Ann Packer , English sprinter, hurdler, and long jumper
[108]
1943 –
Susan Clark , Canadian actress and producer
[109]
1943 –
Lynn Redgrave , English-American actress and singer (d. 2010)
[110]
1944 –
Carole Bayer Sager , American singer-songwriter
[111]
1944 –
Sergey Nikitin , Russian singer-songwriter and guitarist
[112]
1945 –
Micky Dolenz , American singer-songwriter and actor
[93]
1945 –
Anselm Kiefer , German painter and sculptor
[113]
1946 –
Randy Meisner , American singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2023)
[114]
1947 –
Michael S. Hart , American author, founded
Project Gutenberg (d. 2011)
[115]
1948 –
Mel Galley , English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2008)
[116]
1948 –
Peggy March , American singer-songwriter
[111]
1948 –
Jonathan Sacks , English rabbi, philosopher, and scholar (d. 2020)
[117]
1949 –
Teofilo Cubillas , Peruvian footballer
[118]
1951 –
Dianne Walker , American tap dancer
[119]
1953 –
Jim Rice , American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster
[93]
1954 –
Steve James , American documentary filmmaker
[120]
1954 –
David Wilkie , Sri Lankan-Scottish swimmer
[121]
1956 –
Laurie Cunningham , English footballer (d. 1989)
[122]
1956 –
David Malpass , American economist and government official
[123]
1957 –
Clive Burr , English rock drummer (d. 2013)
[124]
1957 –
Billy Childs , American pianist and composer
[125]
1958 –
Gary Numan , English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
[126]
1959 –
Lester Holt , American journalist
[127]
1959 –
Aidan Quinn , Irish-American actor
[93]
1960 –
Irek Mukhamedov , Russian ballet dancer
[128]
1960 –
Buck Williams , American basketball player and coach
[129]
1961 –
Camryn Manheim , American actress
[93]
1961 –
Larry Murphy , Canadian ice hockey player
[130]
1965 –
Kenny Smith , American basketball player and sportscaster
[131]
1966 –
Greg Barker, Baron Barker of Battle , English politician
[132]
1968 –
Michael Bartels , German race car driver
[133]
1968 –
Shawn Mullins , American singer-songwriter
[111]
1970 –
Jason Elam , American football player
[134]
1970 –
Andrea Parker , American actress
[111]
1972 –
Lena Sundström , Swedish journalist and author
[135]
1973 –
Boris Kodjoe , Austrian-German actor
[111]
1976 –
Chris Clark , American ice hockey player
[136]
1976 –
Juan Encarnación , Dominican baseball player
[137]
1976 –
Freddie Prinze Jr. , American actor, producer, and screenwriter
[138]
1976 –
Hines Ward , Korean-American football player
[139]
1977 –
James Van Der Beek , American actor
[140]
1977 –
Johann Vogel , Swiss footballer
[141]
1978 –
Nick Zano , American actor
[111]
1979 –
Tom Chaplin , English singer-songwriter and musician
[111]
1982 –
Erik Ersberg , Swedish ice hockey player
[142]
1982 –
Leonidas Kampantais , Greek footballer
[143]
1982 –
Keemstar , American YouTuber
[144]
1982 –
Kat Von D , American tattoo artist and model
[145]
1983 –
André Santos , Brazilian footballer
[146]
1983 –
Mark Worrell , American baseball player
[147]
1984 –
Yoshihisa Hirano , Japanese baseball player
[148]
1984 –
Ross Taylor , New Zealand cricketer
[149]
1984 –
Sasha Vujačić , Slovenian basketball player
[150]
1985 –
Maria Ohisalo , Finnish politician and researcher
[151]
1986 –
Chad Gable , American wrestler
[152]
1986 –
Thomas Morstead , American football player
[153]
1987 –
Milana Vayntrub , Uzbekistani-American actress and comedian
[111]
1988 –
Benny Blanco , American record producer
[154]
1988 –
Tommy Pham , American baseball player
[155]
1989 –
Robbie Hummel , American basketball player and sportscaster
[156]
1990 –
Kristinia DeBarge , American singer-songwriter and actress
[111]
1990 –
Asier Illarramendi , Spanish footballer
[157]
1990 –
Brandon Kozun , American-Canadian ice hockey player
[158]
1990 –
Petra Kvitová , Czech tennis player
[159]
1990 –
Kevin Zeitler , American football player
[160]
1991 –
Yoon Ji-sung , South Korean singer and actor
[161]
1993 –
Rui Machida , Japanese basketball player
[162]
1994 –
Claire Emslie , Scottish footballer
[163]
1995 –
Marko Gudurić , Serbian basketball player
[164]
1995 –
Isaiah Whitehead , American basketball player
[165]
1996 –
Kyle Allen , American football player
[166]
1997 –
Tijana Bošković , Serbian volleyball player
[167]
2003 –
Montana Jordan , American actor
[168]
2004 –
Kit Connor , English actor
[169]
Deaths
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1619 –
Veit Bach , German baker and miller
[176]
1641 –
Xu Xiake , Chinese geographer and explorer (b. 1587)
[177]
1702 –
William III of England (b. 1650)
[178]
1717 –
Abraham Darby I , English blacksmith (b. 1678)
[179]
1723 –
Povel Juel , Norwegian civil servant (b. c.1673)
[180]
1723 –
Christopher Wren , English architect, designed St. Paul's Cathedral (b. 1632)
[181]
1844 –
Charles XIV John of Sweden (b. 1763)
[182]
1869 –
Hector Berlioz , French composer, conductor, and critic (b. 1803)
[183]
1872 –
Priscilla Susan Bury , British botanist (b. 1799)
[184]
1872 –
Cornelius Krieghoff , Dutch-Canadian painter (b. 1815)
[185]
1874 –
Millard Fillmore , American lawyer and politician, 13th
President of the United States (b. 1800)
[186]
1887 –
Henry Ward Beecher , American minister and activist (b. 1813)
[187]
1887 –
James Buchanan Eads , American engineer, designed the
Eads Bridge (b. 1820)
[188]
1889 –
John Ericsson , Swedish-American engineer (b. 1803)
[189]
1901–present
1917 –
Ferdinand von Zeppelin , German general and businessman (b. 1838)
[190]
1923 –
Johannes Diderik van der Waals , Dutch physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1837)
[191]
1930 –
William Howard Taft , American politician, 27th
President of the United States (b. 1857)
[192]
1930 –
Edward Terry Sanford , American jurist and politician,
United States Assistant Attorney General (b. 1865)
[193]
1932 –
Minna Craucher , Finnish socialite and
spy (b. 1891)
[194]
[195]
1937 –
Howie Morenz , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1902)
[196]
1941 –
Sherwood Anderson , American novelist and short story writer (b. 1876)
[197]
1942 –
José Raúl Capablanca , Cuban chess player (b. 1888)
[198]
1943 –
Cipto Mangunkusumo , Indonesian independence leader (b. 1886)
[199]
1944 –
Fredy Hirsch , German Jewish athlete who helped thousands of Jewish children in the Holocaust (b. 1916)
[200]
1948 –
Hulusi Behçet , Turkish dermatologist and scientist (b. 1889)
[201]
1957 –
Othmar Schoeck , Swiss composer and conductor (b. 1886)
[202]
1961 –
Thomas Beecham , English conductor and composer (b. 1879)
[203]
1971 –
Harold Lloyd , American actor, director, and producer (b. 1893)
[204]
1973 –
Ron "Pigpen" McKernan , American keyboard player and songwriter (b. 1945)
[205]
1975 –
George Stevens , American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1904)
[206]
1982 –
Hatem Ali Jamadar , Bengali politician (b. 1872)
[207]
1983 –
Alan Lennox-Boyd, 1st Viscount Boyd of Merton , English lieutenant and politician (b. 1904)
[208]
1983 –
William Walton , English composer (b. 1902)
[209]
1993 –
Billy Eckstine , American jazz singer (b. 1914)
[210]
1996 –
Jack Churchill , British colonel (b. 1906)
[211]
1998 –
Ray Nitschke , American football player (b. 1936)
[212]
1999 –
Adolfo Bioy Casares , Argentinian journalist and author (b. 1914)
[213]
1999 –
Peggy Cass , American actress and comedian (b. 1924)
[214]
1999 –
Joe DiMaggio , American baseball player and coach (b. 1914)
[215]
2003 –
Adam Faith , English singer (b. 1940)
[216]
2003 –
Karen Morley , American actress (b. 1909)
[217]
2004 –
Muhammad Zaidan , Syrian terrorist, founded the
Palestine Liberation Front (b. 1948)
[218]
2005 –
César Lattes , Brazilian physicist and academic (b. 1924)
[219]
2005 –
Aslan Maskhadov , Chechen commander and politician,
President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (b. 1951)
[220]
2007 –
John Inman , English actor (b. 1935)
[221]
2007 –
John Vukovich , American baseball player and coach (b. 1947)
[222]
2009 –
Hank Locklin , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1918)
[223]
2012 –
Simin Daneshvar , Iranian author and academic (b. 1921)
[224]
2013 –
John O'Connell , Irish politician,
Irish Minister of Health (b. 1927)
[225]
2013 –
Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin , German soldier and publisher (b. 1922)
[226]
2014 –
Leo Bretholz , Austrian-American
Holocaust survivor and author (b. 1921)
[227]
2014 –
William Guarnere , American sergeant (b. 1923)
[228]
2015 –
Sam Simon , American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1955)
[229]
2016 –
George Martin , English composer, conductor, and producer (b. 1926)
[230]
2018 –
Kate Wilhelm , American author (b. 1928)
[231]
2019 –
Marshall Brodien , American actor (b. 1934)
[232]
2019 –
Cedrick Hardman , American football player and actor (b. 1948)
[233]
2020 –
Max von Sydow , Swedish actor (b. 1929)
[234]
Holidays and observances
References
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