From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
July 18 is the 199th day of the year (200th in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 166 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
477 BC –
Battle of the Cremera as part of the
Roman–Etruscan Wars .
Veii ambushes and defeats the
Roman army.
[1]
387 BC
[2] –
Roman -
Gaulish Wars:
Battle of the Allia : A Roman army is defeated by raiding
Gauls , leading to the subsequent sacking of
Rome .
[3]
362 –
Roman–Persian Wars : Emperor
Julian arrives at
Antioch with a Roman expeditionary force (60,000 men) and stays there for nine months to launch a campaign against the
Persian Empire .
452 –
Sack of Aquileia : After an earlier
defeat on the Catalaunian Plains ,
Attila lays siege to the metropolis of
Aquileia and eventually destroys it.
[4]
645 – Chinese forces under general
Li Shiji besiege the strategic fortress city of
Anshi (
Liaoning ) during the
Goguryeo–Tang War .
1195 –
Battle of Alarcos :
Almohad forces defeat the
Castilian army of
Alfonso VIII and force its retreat to
Toledo .
1290 – King
Edward I of England issues the
Edict of Expulsion , banishing all Jews (numbering about 16,000) from England.
[5]
1334 – The bishop of
Florence blesses the first foundation stone for the new
campanile (bell tower) of the
Florence Cathedral , designed by the artist
Giotto di Bondone .
[6]
1389 –
France and
England agree to the
Truce of Leulinghem , inaugurating a 13-year peace, the longest period of sustained peace during the
Hundred Years' War .
1507 – In
Brussels ,
Prince Charles I is crowned
Duke of Burgundy and Count of Flanders ,
[7] a year after inheriting the title.
1555 – The
College of Arms is reincorporated by
Royal charter signed by Queen
Mary I of England and King
Philip II of Spain .
1601–1900
1723 –
Johann Sebastian Bach leads the first performance of his cantata
Erforsche mich, Gott, und erfahre mein Herz , BWV 136 , in Leipzig on the eighth Sunday after
Trinity .
[8]
1806 – A
gunpowder magazine explosion in
Birgu ,
Malta , kills around 200 people.
[9]
1812 – The
Treaties of Orebro end both the
Anglo-Russian and
Anglo-Swedish Wars .
[10]
1841 – Coronation of Emperor
Pedro II of Brazil .
[11]
1857 –
Louis Faidherbe , French
governor of Senegal , arrives to relieve French forces at
Kayes , effectively ending El Hajj
Umar Tall 's war against the French.
1862 – First ascent of
Dent Blanche , one of the highest summits in the Alps.
1863 –
American Civil War :
Second Battle of Fort Wagner : One of the first formal
African American military units, the
54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry , supported by several white regiments, attempts an unsuccessful assault on
Confederate -held
Battery Wagner .
1870 – The
First Vatican Council decrees the dogma of
papal infallibility .
1872 – The
Ballot Act 1872 in the United Kingdom introduced the requirement that parliamentary and local government elections be held by secret ballot.
[12]
1901–present
1914 – The
U.S. Congress forms the
Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps , giving official status to aircraft within the U.S. Army for the first time.
1925 –
Adolf Hitler publishes
Mein Kampf .
1942 –
World War II : During the
Beisfjord massacre in Norway, 15 Norwegian paramilitary guards help members of the SS to kill 288 political prisoners from Yugoslavia.
1942 – The Germans test fly the
Messerschmitt Me 262 using its
jet engines for the first time.
1944 – World War II:
Hideki Tōjō resigns as
Prime Minister of Japan because of numerous setbacks in the war effort.
1966 –
Human spaceflight :
Gemini 10 is launched from
Cape Kennedy on a 70-hour mission that includes docking with an orbiting
Agena target vehicle .
1966 – A racially charged incident in a bar sparks the six-day
Hough riots in
Cleveland, Ohio ; 1,700
Ohio National Guard troops intervene to restore order.
1968 –
Intel is founded in
Mountain View, California .
1976 –
Nadia Comăneci becomes the first person in
Olympic Games history to score a perfect 10 in
gymnastics at the
1976 Summer Olympics .
1981 – A
Canadair CL-44 and
Sukhoi Su-15
collide in mid-air near
Yerevan ,
Armenia , killing four.
[13]
1982 – Two hundred sixty-eight
Guatemalan campesinos ("
peasants " or "country people") are slain in the
Plan de Sánchez massacre .
1984 –
McDonald's massacre in
San Ysidro, California : James Oliver Huberty kills 21 people and injures 19 others before being shot dead by police.
1992 – A picture of
Les Horribles Cernettes was taken, which became the first ever photo posted to the
World Wide Web .
1994 – The
bombing of the
Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (Argentine Jewish Community Center) in
Buenos Aires kills 85 people (mostly Jewish) and injures 300.
1994 –
Rwandan genocide : The
Rwandan Patriotic Front takes control of
Gisenyi and north western
Rwanda , forcing the interim government into
Zaire and ending the genocide.
1995 – On the Caribbean island of
Montserrat , the
Soufrière Hills volcano erupts. Over the course of several years, it devastates the island, destroying the capital, forcing most of the population to flee.
1996 – Storms provoke
severe flooding on the
Saguenay River , beginning one of
Quebec 's costliest
natural disasters ever.
1996 –
Battle of Mullaitivu : The
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam capture the
Sri Lanka Army 's base, killing over 1,200 soldiers.
2002 – A
Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer
crashes near
Estes Park, Colorado , killing both crew members.
[14]
2012 – At least seven people are killed and 32 others are injured after a
bomb explodes on an
Israeli tour bus at
Burgas Airport ,
Bulgaria .
2013 – The
Government of Detroit , with up to $20 billion in debt, files for the
largest municipal bankruptcy in U.S. history.
2014 – The
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant requires Christians to either accept
dhimmi status, emigrate from ISIL lands, or be killed.
[15]
2019 – A man
sets fire to an anime studio in
Fushimi-ku, Kyoto ,
Japan , killing at least 35 people and injuring dozens of others.
[16]
[17]
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1634 –
Johannes Camphuys , Dutch politician,
Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies (d. 1695)
1659 –
Hyacinthe Rigaud , French painter (d. 1743)
[23]
1670 –
Giovanni Bononcini , Italian cellist and composer (d. 1747)
1702 –
Maria Clementina Sobieska , Polish noble (d. 1735)
1718 –
Saverio Bettinelli , Italian poet, playwright, and critic (d. 1808)
1720 –
Gilbert White , English ornithologist and ecologist (d. 1793)
[24]
1724 –
Maria Antonia of Bavaria , Electress of Saxony (d. 1780)
1750 –
Frederick Adolf , duke of Östergötland (d. 1803)
1796 –
Immanuel Hermann Fichte , German philosopher and academic (d. 1879)
1811 –
William Makepeace Thackeray , English author and poet (d. 1863)
1818 –
Louis Gerhard De Geer , Swedish lawyer and politician, 1st
Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 1896)
1821 –
Pauline Viardot , French soprano and composer (d. 1910)
1837 –
Vasil Levski , Bulgarian priest and activist (d. 1873)
1842 –
William D. Coleman , 13th
President of Liberia (d. 1908)
[25]
1843 –
Virgil Earp , American marshal (d. 1905)
1845 –
Tristan Corbière , French poet (d. 1875)
1848 –
W. G. Grace , English cricketer and physician (d. 1915)
1853 –
Hendrik Lorentz , Dutch physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1928)
1861 –
Kadambini Ganguly , Indian physician, one of the first Indian women to obtain a degree (d. 1923)
[26]
1864 –
Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden , English politician,
Chancellor of the Exchequer (d. 1937)
1867 –
Margaret Brown , American philanthropist and activist (d. 1932)
1871 –
Giacomo Balla , Italian painter (d. 1958)
1871 –
Sada Yacco , Japanese actress and dancer (d. 1946)
1872 –
Julius Fučík , Czech composer and conductor of military bands (d. 1916)
[27]
1881 –
Larry McLean , Canadian-American baseball player (d. 1921)
1884 –
Alberto di Jorio , Italian cardinal (d. 1979)
1886 –
Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr. , American general (d. 1945)
1887 –
Vidkun Quisling , Norwegian military officer and politician,
Minister President of Norway (d. 1945)
1889 –
Kōichi Kido , Japanese politician, 13th
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan (d. 1977)
1890 –
Frank Forde , Australian educator and politician, 15th
Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1983)
1892 –
Arthur Friedenreich , Brazilian footballer (d. 1969)
1893 –
David Ogilvy, 12th Earl of Airlie , Scottish peer, soldier and courtier (d. 1968)
1895 –
Olga Spessivtseva , Russian-American ballerina (d. 1991)
1895 –
Machine Gun Kelly , American gangster (d. 1954)
1897 –
Ernest Eldridge , English race car driver and engineer (d. 1935)
1898 –
John Stuart , Scottish-English actor (d. 1979)
1899 –
Ernst Scheller , German soldier and politician, 8th
Mayor of Marburg (d. 1942)
1900 –
Nathalie Sarraute , French lawyer and author (d. 1999)
1901–present
1902 –
Jessamyn West , American author (d. 1984)
[28]
1902 –
Chill Wills , American actor (d. 1978)
1906 –
S. I. Hayakawa , Canadian-American academic and politician (d. 1992)
1906 –
Clifford Odets , American director, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 1963)
1908 –
Peace Pilgrim , American mystic and activist (d. 1981)
1908 –
Lupe Vélez , Mexican-American actress and dancer (d. 1944)
1908 –
Beatrice Aitchison , American mathematician, statistician, and transportation economist (d. 1997)
1909 –
Bishnu Dey , Indian poet, critic, and academic (d. 1982)
1909 –
Andrei Gromyko , Belarusian-Russian economist and politician,
Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1989)
1909 –
Mohammed Daoud Khan , Afghan commander and politician, 1st
President of Afghanistan (d. 1978)
1909 –
Harriet Nelson , American singer and actress (d. 1994)
1910 –
Diptendu Pramanick , Indian businessman (d. 1989)
1910 –
Mamadou Dia , Senegalese politician; 1st Prime Minister of Senegal (d. 2009)
[29]
1911 –
Hume Cronyn , Canadian-American actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2003)
1913 –
Red Skelton , American actor and comedian (d. 1997)
1914 –
Gino Bartali , Italian cyclist (d. 2000)
1914 –
Oscar Heisserer , French footballer (d. 2004)
1915 –
Carequinha , Brazilian clown and actor (d. 2006)
1915 –
Louis Le Bailly , British Royal Navy officer (d. 2010)
[30]
1916 –
Charles Kittel , American physicist (d. 2019)
1917 –
Henri Salvador , French singer and guitarist (d. 2008)
1917 –
Paul Streeten , Austrian-born British economics professor (d. 2019)
1918 –
Nelson Mandela , South African lawyer and politician, 1st
President of South Africa ,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)
1919 –
Lilia Dale , Italian actress (d. 1991)
1920 –
Eric Brandon , English race car driver and businessman (d. 1982)
1921 –
Peter Austin , English brewer, founded
Ringwood Brewery (d. 2014)
[31]
1921 –
Aaron Beck , American psychiatrist and academic (d. 2021)
[32]
1921 –
John Glenn , American colonel, astronaut, and politician (d. 2016)
[33]
1921 –
Richard Leacock , English-French director and producer (d. 2011)
1921 –
Heinz Bennent , German actor (d. 2011)
1922 –
Thomas Kuhn , American physicist, historian, and philosopher (d. 1996)
1923 –
Jerome H. Lemelson , American engineer and businessman (d. 1997)
1923 –
Michael Medwin , English actor (d. 2020)
1924 –
Inge Sørensen , Danish swimmer (d. 2011)
1924 –
Tullio Altamura , Italian actor
1925 –
Shirley Strickland , Australian runner and hurdler (d. 2004)
1925 –
Friedrich Zimmermann , German lawyer and politician,
German Federal Minister of the Interior (d. 2012)
1925 –
Raymond Jones , Australian Modernist architect (d. 2022)
1925 –
Windy McCall , American baseball relief pitcher (d. 2015)
1926 –
Margaret Laurence , Canadian author and academic (d. 1987)
1926 –
Nita Bieber , American actress (d. 2019)
1926 –
Bernard Pons , French politician and medical doctor (d. 2022)
1926 –
Maunu Kurkvaara , Finnish film director and screenwriter (d. 2023)
1926 –
Elizabeth Jennings , English poet (d. 2001)
[34]
1927 –
Mehdi Hassan , Pakistani
ghazal singer and
playback singer (d. 2012)
1927 –
Kurt Masur , German conductor and educator (d. 2015)
1927 –
Antonio García-Trevijano , Spanish republican, political activist, and author (d. 2018)
1927 –
Keith MacDonald , Canadian politician (d. 2021)
1927 –
Anthony Mirra , American gangster, member of the Bonanno Crime Family (d. 1982)
1928 –
Andrea Gallo , Italian priest and author (d. 2013)
1928 –
Baddiewinkle , American internet personality
1929 –
Dick Button , American former figure skater and actor
1929 –
Screamin' Jay Hawkins , American R&B singer-songwriter, musician, and actor (d. 2000)
1932 –
Robert Ellis Miller , American director and screenwriter (d. 2017)
1933 –
Jean Yanne , French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2003)
1933 –
Yevgeny Yevtushenko , Russian poet and playwright (d. 2017)
1934 –
Edward Bond , English director, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 2024)
1934 –
Darlene Conley , American actress (d. 2007)
1935 –
Tenley Albright , American former figure skater and physician
1935 –
Jayendra Saraswathi , Indian guru, 69th
Shankaracharya (d. 2018)
1937 –
Roald Hoffmann , Polish chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate
1937 –
Hunter S. Thompson , American journalist and author (d. 2005)
1938 –
John Connelly , English footballer (d. 2012)
1938 –
Ian Stewart , Scottish keyboard player and manager (d. 1985)
1938 –
Paul Verhoeven , Dutch director, producer, and screenwriter
1939 –
Brian Auger , English rock and jazz keyboard player
1939 –
Dion DiMucci , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1939 –
Jerry Moore , American football player and coach
1940 –
James Brolin , American actor
1940 –
Joe Torre , American baseball player, manager, and executive
[35]
1941 –
Frank Farian , German songwriter and producer (d. 2024)
1941 –
Lonnie Mack , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2016)
1941 –
Martha Reeves , American singer and politician
1942 –
Giacinto Facchetti , Italian footballer (d. 2006)
1942 –
Adolf Ogi , Swiss politician, 84th
President of the Swiss Confederation
1943 –
Joseph J. Ellis , American historian and author
1944 –
David Hemery , English hurdler and author
[36]
1945 –
Pat Doherty , Irish Republican politician
1946 –
Kalpana Mohan , Indian actress (d. 2012)
1947 –
Steve Forbes , American publisher and politician
1948 –
Carlos Colón Sr. , Puerto Rican-American wrestler and promoter
1948 –
Jeanne Córdova , American journalist and activist (d. 2016)
1948 –
Hartmut Michel , German biochemist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate
1949 –
Dennis Lillee , Australian cricketer and coach
1950 –
Richard Branson , English businessman, founded
Virgin Group
1950 –
Jack Dongarra , American computer scientist and academic
1950 –
Kostas Eleftherakis , Greek footballer
1950 –
Glenn Hughes , American disco singer and actor (d. 2001)
1950 –
Shahid Khan , Pakistani-American businessman and sports executive
[37]
1950 –
Jack Layton , Canadian political scientist, academic, and politician (d. 2011)
1950 –
Mark Udall , American educator and politician
[38]
1951 –
Elio Di Rupo , Belgian chemist, academic, and politician, 68th
Prime Minister of Belgium
1951 –
Margo Martindale , American actress
1954 –
Ricky Skaggs , American singer-songwriter, mandolin player, and producer
[39]
1955 –
Bernd Fasching , Austrian painter and sculptor
1957 –
Nick Faldo , English golfer and sportscaster
1957 –
Keith Levene , English guitarist, songwriter, and producer (d. 2022)
1960 –
Simon Heffer , English journalist and author
1961 –
Elizabeth McGovern , American actress
1961 –
Alan Pardew , English footballer and manager
1961 –
Pasi Rautiainen , Finnish footballer, coach, and manager
1962 –
Shaun Micallef , Australian comedian, producer, and screenwriter
1963 –
Marc Girardelli , Austrian-Luxembourgian skier
1963 –
Martín Torrijos , Panamanian economist and politician, 35th
President of Panama
1964 –
Wendy Williams , American talk show host
1965 –
Vesselina Kasarova , Bulgarian soprano
1966 –
Dan O'Brien , American decathlete and coach
1967 –
Vin Diesel , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
[40]
1968 –
Grant Bowler , New Zealand-Australian actor
1968 –
Scott Gourley , Australian rugby player
1969 –
Elizabeth Gilbert , American author
1969 –
The Great Sasuke , Japanese wrestler and politician
1971 –
Penny Hardaway , American basketball player and coach
1971 –
Sukhwinder Singh , Indian singer-songwriter and actor
1974 –
Alan Morrison , British poet
1975 –
Torii Hunter , American baseball player
1975 –
Daron Malakian , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
1975 –
M.I.A. , English rapper and producer
[41]
1976 –
Elsa Pataky , Spanish actress
1976 –
Go Soo-hee , South Korean actress
1977 –
Alexander Morozevich , Russian chess player and author
1977 –
Kelly Reilly , English actress
[42]
1978 –
Adabel Guerrero , Argentinian actress, singer, and dancer
1978 –
Shane Horgan , Irish rugby player and sportscaster
1978 –
Crystal Mangum , American murderer responsible for making false rape allegations in the
Duke lacrosse case
[43]
[44]
1978 –
Joo Sang-wook , South Korean actor
1978 –
Ben Sheets , American baseball player and coach
1978 –
Mélissa Theuriau , French journalist
1979 –
Deion Branch , American football player
1979 –
Joey Mercury , American wrestler and producer
1980 –
Kristen Bell , American actress
[45]
1980 –
David Blu , American–Israeli basketball player
[46]
1980 –
Ryōko Hirosue , Japanese actress
[47]
1981 –
Dennis Seidenberg , German ice hockey player
1982 –
Ryan Cabrera , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1982 –
Priyanka Chopra , Indian actress, singer, and film producer
1982 –
Carlo Costly , Honduran footballer
1983 –
Mishaal Al-Saeed , Suadi Arabian footballer
[48]
1983 –
Carlos Diogo , Uruguayan footballer
1983 –
Aaron Gillespie , American singer-songwriter and drummer
1983 –
Mikk Pahapill , Estonian decathlete
1983 –
Jan Schlaudraff , German footballer
1985 –
Chace Crawford , American actor
1985 –
Panagiotis Lagos , Greek footballer
1985 –
James Norton , English actor
1986 –
Natalia Mikhailova , Russian ice dancer
1987 –
Tontowi Ahmad , Indonesian badminton player
[49]
1988 –
Änis Ben-Hatira , German-Tunisian footballer
1988 –
César Villaluz , Mexican footballer
1989 –
Jamie Benn , Canadian ice hockey player
1989 –
Sebastian Mielitz , German footballer
1989 –
Yohan Mollo , French footballer
1990 –
Canelo Álvarez , Mexican boxer
[50]
1991 –
Mandy Rose , American wrestler and television personality
[51]
1991 –
Eugenio Suárez , Venezuelan baseball player
[52]
1993 –
Lee Tae-min , South Korean singer and actor
[53]
1993 –
Michael Lichaa , Australian rugby league player
[54]
1994 –
Nilo Soares , East Timorese footballer
[55]
1996 –
Smriti Mandhana , Indian cricketer
[56]
1996 –
Shudufhadzo Musida , Miss South Africa 2020
[57]
1997 –
Noah Lyles , American sprinter
[58]
2001 –
Agustina Roth , Argentine BMX rider
[59]
Deaths
Pre-1600
707 –
Emperor Monmu of Japan (b. 683)
715 –
Muhammad bin Qasim , Umayyad general (b. 695)
912 –
Zhu Wen , Chinese emperor (b. 852)
924 –
Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Furat , Abbasid vizier (b. 855)
928 –
Stephen II , patriarch of
Constantinople
984 –
Dietrich I , bishop of
Metz
[60]
1100 –
Godfrey of Bouillon , Frankish knight (b. 1016)
1185 –
Stefan , first
Archbishop of Uppsala (b. before 1143)
1194 –
Guy of Lusignan , king consort of Jerusalem (b. c. 1150)
1232 –
John de Braose , Marcher Lord of Bramber and Gower
1270 –
Boniface of Savoy, Archbishop of Canterbury
1300 –
Gerard Segarelli , Italian religious leader, founded the
Apostolic Brethren (b. 1240)
1450 –
Francis I, Duke of Brittany (b. 1414)
1488 –
Alvise Cadamosto , Italian explorer (b. 1432)
1566 –
Bartolomé de las Casas , Spanish bishop and historian (b. c.1484)
[61]
[62]
1591 –
Jacobus Gallus , Slovenian composer (b. 1550)
1601–1900
1608 –
Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg (b. 1546)
1610 –
Caravaggio , Italian painter (b. 1571)
1639 –
Bernard of Saxe-Weimar , German general (b. 1604)
1650 –
Robert Levinz , English Royalist, hanged in London by Parliamentary forces as a spy (b. 1615)
[63]
1695 –
Johannes Camphuys , Dutch politician,
Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies (b. 1634)
1698 –
Johann Heinrich Heidegger , Swiss theologian and author (b. 1633)
1721 –
Jean-Antoine Watteau , French painter (b. 1684)
1730 –
François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy , French general (b. 1644)
1756 –
Pieter Langendijk , Dutch poet and playwright (b. 1683)
1792 –
John Paul Jones , Scottish-American admiral and diplomat (b. 1747)
1817 –
Jane Austen , English novelist (b. 1775)
[64]
1837 –
Vincenzo Borg , Maltese merchant and rebel leader (b. 1777)
1863 –
Robert Gould Shaw , American colonel (b. 1837)
1872 –
Benito Juárez , Mexican lawyer and politician, 26th
President of Mexico (b. 1806)
1884 –
Ferdinand von Hochstetter , Austrian geologist and academic (b. 1829)
1890 –
Lydia Becker , English journalist, author, and activist, co-founded the
Women's Suffrage Journal (b. 1827)
[65]
1892 –
Thomas Cook , English travel agent, founded the
Thomas Cook Group (b. 1808)
[66]
1899 –
Horatio Alger , American novelist and journalist (b. 1832)
1901–present
1916 –
Benjamin C. Truman , American journalist and author (b. 1835)
1925 –
Louis-Nazaire Bégin , Canadian cardinal (b. 1840)
1932 –
Jean Jules Jusserand , French author and diplomat,
French Ambassador to the United States (b. 1855)
1937 –
Julian Bell , English poet and academic (b. 1908)
1938 –
Marie of Romania (b. 1875)
[67]
1944 –
Thomas Sturge Moore , English author, poet, and playwright (b. 1870)
1947 –
Evald Tipner , Estonian footballer and ice hockey player (b. 1906)
1948 –
Herman Gummerus , Finnish historian, academic, and politician (b. 1877)
1949 –
Vítězslav Novák , Czech composer and educator (b. 1870)
1949 –
Francisco Javier Arana , Guatemalan Army colonel and briefly Guatemalan head of state (b. 1905)
1950 –
Carl Clinton Van Doren , American critic and biographer (b. 1885)
1952 –
Paul Saintenoy , Belgian architect and historian (b. 1862)
1954 –
Machine Gun Kelly , American gangster (b. 1895)
1966 –
Bobby Fuller , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1942)
1968 –
Corneille Heymans , Belgian physiologist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1892)
1969 –
Mary Jo Kopechne , American educator and secretary (b. 1940)
1973 –
Jack Hawkins , English actor (b. 1910)
1975 –
Vaughn Bodē , American illustrator (b. 1941)
1981 –
Sonja Branting-Westerståhl , Swedish lawyer (b. 1890)
[68]
1982 –
Roman Jakobson , Russian–American linguist and theorist (b. 1896)
1984 –
Lally Bowers , English actress (b. 1914)
1984 –
Grigori Kromanov , Estonian director and screenwriter (b. 1926)
1987 –
Gilberto Freyre , Brazilian sociologist, anthropologist, historian, writer, painter, journalist and congressman (b. 1907)
1988 –
Nico , German singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and actress (b. 1938)
1988 –
Joly Braga Santos , Portuguese composer and conductor (b. 1924)
1989 –
Donnie Moore , American baseball player (b. 1954)
1989 –
Rebecca Schaeffer , American model and actress (b. 1967)
[69]
1990 –
Karl Menninger , American psychiatrist and author (b. 1896)
1990 –
Yun Posun , South Korean politician, 2nd
President of South Korea (b. 1897)
2001 –
Mimi Fariña , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1945)
2002 –
Metin Toker , Turkish journalist and author (b. 1924)
2004 –
André Castelot , Belgian-French historian and author (b. 1911)
2004 –
Émile Peynaud , French wine maker (b. 1912)
2005 –
Amy Gillett , Australian cyclist and rower (b. 1976)
2005 –
William Westmoreland , American general (b. 1914)
2006 –
Henry Hewes , American theater writer (b. 1917)
[70]
2007 –
Jerry Hadley , American tenor (b. 1952)
2007 –
Kenji Miyamoto , Japanese politician (b. 1908)
2009 –
Henry Allingham , English soldier (b. 1896)
[71]
2009 –
Jill Balcon , English actress (b. 1925)
2012 –
Yosef Shalom Eliashiv , Lithuanian-Israeli rabbi and author (b. 1910)
2012 –
Jean François-Poncet , French politician and diplomat,
French Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1928)
2012 –
Dawoud Rajiha , Syrian general and politician,
Syrian Minister of Defense (b. 1947)
2012 –
Assef Shawkat , Syrian general and politician (b. 1950)
2012 –
Hasan Turkmani , Syrian general and politician,
Syrian Minister of Defense (b. 1935)
2012 –
Rajesh Khanna , Indian actor (b. 1942)
2013 –
Vaali , Indian poet, songwriter, and actor (b. 1931)
2013 –
Olivier Ameisen , French-American cardiologist and academic (b. 1953)
2014 –
Andreas Biermann , German footballer (b. 1980)
2014 –
João Ubaldo Ribeiro , Brazilian journalist, author, and academic (b. 1941)
2014 –
Dietmar Schönherr , Austrian-Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1926)
2015 –
Alex Rocco , American actor (b. 1936)
2018 –
Jonathan Gold , American food critic (b. 1960)
[72]
2018 –
Adrian Cronauer , American radio personality (b. 1938)
[73]
2021 –
Tom O'Connor , English comedian (b. 1939)
[74]
2023 –
Oommen Chandy , Indian politician, former
Chief Minister of Kerala (b. 1943)
[75]
Holidays and observances
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
July 18 .