Some have suggested that 1610 may mark the beginning of the
Anthropocene, or the 'Age of Man', marking a fundamental change in the relationship between humans and the Earth system, but earlier starting dates (ca. 1000 C.E.) have received broader consensus, based on high resolution pollution records that show the massive impact of human activity on the atmosphere.[1][2][3]
May 13 – A formal coronation is held for
Marie de' Medici, wife of King Henry IV, as Queen Consort of France. King Henry is preparing to depart to Germany to participate in the
War of the Jülich Succession.
May 14 –
King Henry IV of
France is assassinated in
Paris by
François Ravaillac, a French Catholic activist who resents the Protestant monarch's decision to launch a war against the Catholic Spanish Netherlands. Ravaillac rushes up to a horse-drawn carriage and stabs King Henry in the chest. Henry's 8-year-old son becomes
King Louis XIII, with Henry's widow,
Marie de' Medici, governing France as queen regent.
May 23 –
Jamestown, Virginia: Acting as temporary Governor,
Thomas Gates, along with
John Rolfe, Captain
Ralph Hamor, Sir George Somers, and other survivors from the Sea Venture (wrecked at
Bermuda) arrive at Jamestown; they find that 60 have survived the "starving time" (winter), the fort palisades and gates have been torn down, and empty houses have been used for firewood, in fear of attacks by natives outside the fort area.
June 10 –
Jamestown: The convoy of temporary Governor Gates, and the ships of Governor Lord De La Warr, land at Jamestown.
June 24 –
Henri Membertou, Grand Chief of Mi'kmaq nation, becomes the first North American aboriginal person to accept baptism into the Christian faith and signs the Concordat of 1610, an agreement with the Roman Catholic Church recognizing the Mi'kmaq as an independent nation.[9]
July 27 (July 17 O.S.) –
Vasili Ivanovich Shuisky, who proclaimed himself Tsar of Russia on May 19, 1606, is deposed as the
Seven Boyars remove him from office to select a new ruler.
August 9 –
Anglo-Powhatan Wars: The English launch a major attack on the
Paspahegh village, capturing and executing the native queen and her children, burning houses and chopping down the corn fields; the subsequent use of the term "Paspahegh" in documents refers to their former territory.
September 6 – (August 27 O.S.); The
Seven Boyars, the group of seven Russian nobles seeking stability in the troubled nation, vote to have
King Wladyslaw IV of Poland as Tsar Vladislav of Russia, and invite the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to take over the city.
November 6 – After the
Parliament of England gives King James only £ 100,000 of an agreed to £ 600,000 of debt relief promised in February under the
Great Contract, the King demands the rest of the funds. Parliament is outraged and declares the Contract abandoned on November 9.
December 20 – (December 10 O.S.),
John Roberts, a Benedictine monk in
Wales, is executed five days after being convicted of
high treason for violating a law against Catholic ministry. He is
hanged, drawn and quartered. Roberts will be canonized as a Roman Catholic saint almost 360 years later, on October 25, 1970.
The
Manchu tribal leader
Nurhaci breaks his relations with the
Ming dynasty of China, at this time under the aloof and growingly negligent
Wanli Emperor; Nurhaci's line later becomes the emperors of the
Qing dynasty, which overthrows the short-lived
Shun dynasty in
1644, and the remnants of the Ming throne in
1662.
Jakob Böhme experiences another inner vision, in which he believes that he further understands the unity of the cosmos, and that he has received a special vocation from God.
^N. G. Petrova, Skopin-Shuisky (Young Guard Press, 2010) (in Russian) p. 189
^Chester Dunning, A Short History of Russia's First Civil War: The Time of Troubles and the Founding of the Romanov Dynasty (Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004) pp. 272–273
^"The Tragedy of Macbeth", in The Oxford Shakespeare, ed. by Nicholas Brooke (Oxford University Press, 2008) p. 234
^Leeds Barroll, Anna of Denmark, A Cultural Biography (Pennsylvania, 2001), pp. 122–6.
^Sam McKegney, Magic Weapons: Aboriginal Writers Remaking Community After Residential School (University of Manitoba Press, 2007) p.112
^ Manuel Lomas Cortés, El proceso de expulsión de los moriscos de España (1609-1614)("The process of expulsion of the Moors of Spain") (Universities of Valencia, Granada & Zaragoza, 2011) p. 238
^"Sunspot Positions and Areas from Observations by Thomas Harriot", by M. Vokhmyanin, et al., in Journal of Solar Physics (March 10, 2020)
^ "Demetrius, Pseudo", Robert Nisbet Bain, in Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th edition (Cambridge University Press, 1911) p. 984