VEGFR2 References

KDR
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	1VR2, 1Y6A, 1Y6B, 1YWN, 2M59, 2MET, 2MEU, 2OH4, 2P2H, 2P2I, 2QU5, 2QU6, 2RL5, 2X1W, 2X1X, 2XIR, 3B8Q, 3B8R, 3BE2, 3C7Q, 3CJF, 3CJG, 3CP9, 3CPB, 3CPC, 3DTW, 3EFL, 3EWH, 3KVQ, 3S35, 3S36, 3S37, 3U6J, 3VHE, 3VHK, 3VID, 3VNT, 3VO3, 3WZD, 3WZE, 4AG8, 4AGC, 4AGD, 4ASD, 4ASE, 5EW3
Identifiers
Aliases	KDR, CD309, FLK1, VEGFR, VEGFR2, Kinase insert domain receptor
External IDs	OMIM: 191306 MGI: 96683 HomoloGene: 55639 GeneCards: KDR
Gene location ( Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 4 (human)
End	55,125,595 bp
Gene location ( Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 5 (mouse)
End	76,139,118 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	germinal epithelium; ; lower lobe of lung; ; parietal pleura; ; pericardium; ; right lobe of thyroid gland; ; right lung; ; left lobe of thyroid gland; ; upper lobe of lung; ; visceral pleura; ; upper lobe of left lung;
	Top expressed in
	vein; ; left lung; ; left lung lobe; ; right lung; ; right lung lobe; ; ankle joint; ; cardiac muscles; ; vascular endothelium; ; brown adipose tissue; ; utricle;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	transferase activity; Hsp90 protein binding; nucleotide binding; protein kinase activity; growth factor binding; vascular endothelial growth factor binding; kinase activity; integrin binding; protein binding; ATP binding; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity; vascular endothelial growth factor-activated receptor activity; protein tyrosine kinase activity; identical protein binding; receptor tyrosine kinase; transmembrane signaling receptor activity; cadherin binding;
Cellular component	cytoplasm; integral component of membrane; Golgi apparatus; membrane; integral component of plasma membrane; extracellular region; cell junction; early endosome; membrane raft; sorting endosome; cytoplasmic vesicle; nucleus; endosome; plasma membrane; endoplasmic reticulum; receptor complex;
Biological process	negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process; cell differentiation; positive regulation of protein phosphorylation; positive regulation of mitochondrial fission; positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; phosphorylation; extracellular matrix organization; negative regulation of apoptotic process; positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process; cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis; positive regulation of angiogenesis; vasculogenesis; positive regulation of endothelial cell migration; multicellular organism development; protein phosphorylation; positive regulation of macroautophagy; positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization; positive regulation of vasculogenesis; embryonic hemopoiesis; endothelium development; regulation of cell shape; positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis by VEGF-activated vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade; peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation; protein autophosphorylation; positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly; positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling; peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus; viral process; calcium-mediated signaling using intracellular calcium source; positive regulation of MAPK cascade; positive regulation of positive chemotaxis; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of cell population proliferation; angiogenesis; positive regulation of cell migration; protein kinase B signaling; ERK1 and ERK2 cascade; negative regulation of gene expression; positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration; cellular response to hydrogen sulfide; positive regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis; negative regulation of signal transduction; sprouting angiogenesis; cell migration; endothelial cell differentiation;
	Sources: Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	3791
	16542
	ENSG00000128052
	ENSMUSG00000062960
	P35968
	P35918; Q8VCD0
	NM_002253
	NM_010612; NM_001363216
	NP_002244
	NP_034742; NP_001350145
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Kinase insert domain receptor (KDR, a type IV receptor tyrosine kinase) also known as vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) is a VEGF receptor. KDR is the human gene encoding it. KDR has also been designated as CD309 ( cluster of differentiation 309). KDR is also known as Flk1 (Fetal Liver Kinase 1).

The Q472H germline KDR genetic variant affects VEGFR-2 phosphorylation and has been found to associate with microvessel density in NSCLC.^[5]

Interactions

Kinase insert domain receptor has been shown to interact with SHC2,^[6] Annexin A5^[7] and SHC1.^[8]^[9]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000128052 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000062960 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Glubb DM, Cerri E, Giese A, Zhang W, Mirza O, Thompson EE, Chen P, Das S, Jassem J, Rzyman W, Lingen MW, Salgia R, Hirsch FR, Dziadziuszko R, Ballmer-Hofer K, Innocenti F (August 2011). "Novel functional germline variants in the VEGF receptor 2 gene and their effect on gene expression and microvessel density in lung cancer". Clinical Cancer Research. 17 (16): 5257–67. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-0379. PMC 3156871. PMID 21712447.
^ Warner AJ, Lopez-Dee J, Knight EL, Feramisco JR, Prigent SA (April 2000). "The Shc-related adaptor protein, Sck, forms a complex with the vascular-endothelial-growth-factor receptor KDR in transfected cells". The Biochemical Journal. 347 (Pt 2): 501–9. doi: 10.1042/0264-6021:3470501. PMC 1220983. PMID 10749680.
^ Wen Y, Edelman JL, Kang T, Sachs G (May 1999). "Lipocortin V may function as a signaling protein for vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2/Flk-1". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 258 (3): 713–21. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1999.0678. PMID 10329451.
^ Zanetti A, Lampugnani MG, Balconi G, Breviario F, Corada M, Lanfrancone L, Dejana E (April 2002). "Vascular endothelial growth factor induces SHC association with vascular endothelial cadherin: a potential feedback mechanism to control vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 signaling". Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 22 (4): 617–22. doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000012268.84961.AD. PMID 11950700.
^ D'Angelo G, Martini JF, Iiri T, Fantl WJ, Martial J, Weiner RI (May 1999). "16K human prolactin inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor-induced activation of Ras in capillary endothelial cells". Molecular Endocrinology. 13 (5): 692–704. doi: 10.1210/mend.13.5.0280. PMID 10319320.

External links

Kinase+insert+domain+receptor at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: P35968 (Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2) at the PDBe-KB.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

This transmembrane receptor-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000128052 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000062960 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[5] Glubb DM, Cerri E, Giese A, Zhang W, Mirza O, Thompson EE, Chen P, Das S, Jassem J, Rzyman W, Lingen MW, Salgia R, Hirsch FR, Dziadziuszko R, Ballmer-Hofer K, Innocenti F (August 2011). "Novel functional germline variants in the VEGF receptor 2 gene and their effect on gene expression and microvessel density in lung cancer". Clinical Cancer Research. 17 (16): 5257–67. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-0379. PMC 3156871. PMID 21712447.

[pmid10749680-6] Warner AJ, Lopez-Dee J, Knight EL, Feramisco JR, Prigent SA (April 2000). "The Shc-related adaptor protein, Sck, forms a complex with the vascular-endothelial-growth-factor receptor KDR in transfected cells". The Biochemical Journal. 347 (Pt 2): 501–9. doi: 10.1042/0264-6021:3470501. PMC 1220983. PMID 10749680.

[pmid10329451-7] Wen Y, Edelman JL, Kang T, Sachs G (May 1999). "Lipocortin V may function as a signaling protein for vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2/Flk-1". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 258 (3): 713–21. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1999.0678. PMID 10329451.

[pmid11950700-8] Zanetti A, Lampugnani MG, Balconi G, Breviario F, Corada M, Lanfrancone L, Dejana E (April 2002). "Vascular endothelial growth factor induces SHC association with vascular endothelial cadherin: a potential feedback mechanism to control vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 signaling". Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 22 (4): 617–22. doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000012268.84961.AD. PMID 11950700.

[pmid10319320-9] D'Angelo G, Martini JF, Iiri T, Fantl WJ, Martial J, Weiner RI (May 1999). "16K human prolactin inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor-induced activation of Ras in capillary endothelial cells". Molecular Endocrinology. 13 (5): 692–704. doi: 10.1210/mend.13.5.0280. PMID 10319320.

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v t e Proteins: clusters of differentiation (see also list of human clusters of differentiation)
1–50	CD1 a-c 1A 1B 1D 1E CD2 CD3 γ δ ε CD4 CD5 CD6 CD7 CD8 a CD9 CD10 CD11 a b c d CD13 CD14 CD15 CD16 A B CD18 CD19 CD20 CD21 CD22 CD23 CD24 CD25 CD26 CD27 CD28 CD29 CD30 CD31 CD32 A B CD33 CD34 CD35 CD36 CD37 CD38 CD39 CD40 CD41 CD42 a b c d CD43 CD44 CD45 CD46 CD47 CD48 CD49 a b c d e f CD50
51–100	CD51 CD52 CD53 CD54 CD55 CD56 CD57 CD58 CD59 CD61 CD62 E L P CD63 CD64 A B C CD66 a b c d e f CD68 CD69 CD70 CD71 CD72 CD73 CD74 CD78 CD79 a b CD80 CD81 CD82 CD83 CD84 CD85 a d e h j k CD86 CD87 CD88 CD89 CD90 CD91 - CD92 CD93 CD94 CD95 CD96 CD97 CD98 CD99 CD100
101–150	CD101 CD102 CD103 CD104 CD105 CD106 CD107 a b CD108 CD109 CD110 CD111 CD112 CD113 CD114 CD115 CD116 CD117 CD118 CD119 CD120 a b CD121 a b CD122 CD123 CD124 CD125 CD126 CD127 CD129 CD130 CD131 CD132 CD133 CD134 CD135 CD136 CD137 CD138 CD140b CD141 CD142 CD143 CD144 CD146 CD147 CD148 CD150
151–200	CD151 CD152 CD153 CD154 CD155 CD156 a b c CD157 CD158 ( a d e i k) CD159 a c CD160 CD161 CD162 CD163 CD164 CD166 CD167 a b CD168 CD169 CD170 CD171 CD172 a b g CD174 CD177 CD178 CD179 a b CD180 CD181 CD182 CD183 CD184 CD185 CD186 CD191 CD192 CD193 CD194 CD195 CD196 CD197 CDw198 CDw199 CD200
201–250	CD201 CD202b CD204 CD205 CD206 CD207 CD208 CD209 CDw210 a b CD212 CD213a 1 2 CD217 CD218 ( a b) CD220 CD221 CD222 CD223 CD224 CD225 CD226 CD227 CD228 CD229 CD230 CD233 CD234 CD235 a b CD236 CD238 CD239 CD240CE CD240D CD241 CD243 CD244 CD246 CD247 - CD248 CD249
251–300	CD252 CD253 CD254 CD256 CD257 CD258 CD261 CD262 CD263 CD264 CD265 CD266 CD267 CD268 CD269 CD271 CD272 CD273 CD274 CD275 CD276 CD278 CD279 CD280 CD281 CD282 CD283 CD284 CD286 CD288 CD289 CD290 CD292 CDw293 CD294 CD295 CD297 CD298 CD299
301–350	CD300A CD301 CD302 CD303 CD304 CD305 CD306 CD307 CD309 CD312 CD314 CD315 CD316 CD317 CD318 CD320 CD321 CD322 CD324 CD325 CD326 CD327 CD328 CD329 CD331 CD332 CD333 CD334 CD335 CD336 CD337 CD338 CD339 CD340 CD344 CD349 CD350

v t e Enzymes
Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Diffusion-limited enzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis
Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor Enzyme activator
Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes
Kinetics	Enzyme kinetics Eadie–Hofstee diagram Hanes–Woolf plot Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics
Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases ( list) EC2 Transferases ( list) EC3 Hydrolases ( list) EC4 Lyases ( list) EC5 Isomerases ( list) EC6 Ligases ( list) EC7 Translocases ( list)

Interactions

See also

References

Further reading

External links