User:Y-S.Ko/Wikipedia_course/Anthropology References

Anthropology

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Anthropology
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Outline History
Types Archaeological Biological Cultural Linguistic Social
Archaeological Aerial Aviation Battlefield Biblical Bioarchaeological Environmental Ethnoarchaeological Experiential Feminist Forensic Maritime Paleoethnobotanical Zooarchaeological
Biological Anthrozoological Biocultural Evolutionary Forensic Molecular Neurological Nutritional Paleoanthropological Primatological
Social Cultural Applied Art Cognitive Cyborg Development Digital Ecological Environmental Economic Political economy Feminist Food Historical Institutional Kinship Legal Media Medical Museums Musical Political Psychological Public Religion Symbolic Transpersonal Urban Visual
Linguistic Anthropological Descriptive Ethnological Ethnopoetical Historical Semiotic Sociological
Research framework Anthropometry Ethnography cyber Ethnology Cross-cultural comparison Participant observation Holism Reflexivity Thick description Cultural relativism Ethnocentrism Emic and etic
Key concepts Culture Development Ethnicity Evolution sociocultural Gender Kinship and descent Meme Prehistory Race Society Value Colonialism / Postcolonialism
Key theories Actor–network theory Alliance theory Cross-cultural studies Cultural materialism Culture theory Diffusionism Feminism Historical particularism Boasian anthropology Functionalism Interpretive Performance studies Political economy Practice theory Structuralism Post-structuralism Systems theory
Lists Anthropologists by nationality Anthropology by year Bibliography Journals List of indigenous peoples Organizations
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Anthropology of art, media, music, dance and film
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Basic concepts Color symbolism Visual culture Body culture Material culture New media
Case studies Art Art of the Americas Indigenous Australian art Oceanic art Film Nanook of the North The Ax Fight Nǃai, the Story of a ǃKung Woman Incidents of Travel in Chichen Itza The Doon School Quintet
Museums National Anthropological Archives Centro Cultural Mexiquense Museum of Anthropology at UBC Museum of Anthropology, Cambridge Museum of Indian Arts and Culture Robert Hull Fleming Museum List of museums
Related articles Ethnographic film Video ethnography Ethnocinema List of ethnographic films Margaret Mead Film Festival Cantometrics Museum anthropology Salvage ethnography Tribal art/ Folk art
Major theorists Tim Asch Gregory Bateson Franz Boas Pierre Bourdieu John Collier Frances Densmore Robert J. Flaherty Robert Gardner Alfred Gell Robert Hugh Layton Claude Lévi-Strauss Alan Lomax John Marshall Margaret Mead Alan Merriam Bruno Nettl Hortense Powdermaker Jean Rouch David MacDougall
Social and cultural anthropology
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Basic concepts

Anthropology of religion
Part of a series on
Two ancient anthropomorphic figures from Peru
Basic concepts Afterlife Animism Augury Communitas Comparative religion Divination Divine language Evolutionary origin of religion Fetishism Great Spirit Henotheism Initiation Laying on of hands Liminality Magic (supernatural) Mana Monotheism Nympholepsy Oracle Pilgrimage Polytheism Rite of passage Ritual Sacred language Sacred–profane dichotomy Sacred site Shamanism Soul dualism Superstition Theories about religion Totem Transtheism Veneration of the dead
Case studies Magic Coral Gardens and Their Magic Treatise on the Apparitions of Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants Neo-Paganism Ritual Angakkuq Babaylan Bobohizan Bomoh Bora Dukun Miko Jhākri Pawang Slametan Wu Revitalization movements Cargo cult Ghost Dance Handsome Lake
Related articles The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life Purity and Danger Myth and ritual Archaeology of religion and ritual Poles in mythology Lived religion Elite religion
Major theorists Augustin Calmet Akbar S. Ahmed Talal Asad Joseph Campbell Mary Douglas Émile Durkheim Arnold van Gennep E. E. Evans-Pritchard James Frazer Clifford Geertz Robin Horton Claude Lévi-Strauss Robert Marett Roy Rappaport Saba Mahmood Marshall Sahlins Melford Spiro Stanley Tambiah Victor Turner Edward Burnett Tylor Daniel Martin Varisco Anthony F. C. Wallace
Journals Anthropological Perspectives on Religion Folklore The Hibbert Journal The Journal of Religion Oceania
Religions Ethnic and folk religions Afro-American religion Alaska Native religion Anito Atua Böö mörgöl Chinese folk religion Hanitu Hausa Kejawèn Native American religion Noaidi Shindo Shamanism in Siberia Shinto Tengrism Traditional African religions Buddhism Mahayana Nichiren Pure Land Shingon Theravada Tiantai Tibetan Vajrayana Zen Christianity Adventism Anglicanism Armenian Apostolic Church Baptists Calvinism Catholic Church Coptic Orthodoxy Eastern Orthodoxy Ethiopian Orthodoxy Greek Orthodoxy Lutheranism Methodism Nestorianism Oriental Orthodoxy Pentecostalism Protestantism Quakers Russian Orthodoxy Hinduism Hindu denominations Shaivism Shaktism Smartism Vaishnavism Ayyavazhi Islam Ahmadiyya Ibadi Mahdavia Non-denominational Quranists Shia Sufism Sunni Yazdânism Judaism Conservative Haredi Hasidic Haymanot Karaite Orthodox Reform Jainism Digambara Śvetāmbara Sikhism
Social and cultural anthropology
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Anthropology of nature, science and technology
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Basic concepts Ecogovernmentality Nature–culture divide
Related articles Cultural ecology Cyborg anthropology Digital anthropology Ecological anthropology Environmental anthropology Political ecology Science, technology and society
Major theorists Tom Boellstorff Gabriella Coleman Roy Ellen Donna Haraway Mizuko Ito Daniel Miller Mike Wesch Leslie White
Social and cultural anthropology
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Economic, applied, and development anthropology
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Basic concepts Commodification Barter Debt Finance Embeddedness Reciprocity Redistribution Value Wealth Gift economy Limited good Inalienable possessions Singularization (commodity pathway) Spheres of exchange Social capital Cultural capital
Provisioning systems Hunting-gathering Pastoralism Nomadic pastoralism Shifting cultivation Moral economy Peasant economics
Case studies Prestations Kula ring Moka exchange Potlatch Gifting Gifting remittances Organ gifting Shell money Provisioning Aché people (hunter-gatherers) Batek people Colonialism and development The Anti-Politics Machine Europe and the People Without History Political economy Jim Crow economy
Related articles Critique of political economy Original affluent society Formalist–substantivist debate The Great Transformation Peasant economics Culture of poverty Political economy State formation Nutritional anthropology Heritage commodification Anthropology of development
Major theorists Paul Bohannan Alexander Chayanov Stanley Diamond Raymond Firth Maurice Godelier David Graeber Jane I. Guyer Keith Hart Marvin Harris Bronisław Malinowski Marcel Mauss Sidney Mintz Karl Polanyi Marshall Sahlins Harold K. Schneider Eric Wolf
Social and cultural anthropology
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Medical and psychological anthropology
Part of a series on
Basic concepts Health Culture-bound syndrome Double bind
Case studies Navajo medicine
Related articles Nutritional anthropology Psychological anthropology Cognitive anthropology Transpersonal anthropology Ethnomedicine Clinical ethnography Critical medical anthropology Cross-cultural psychiatry Person-centered ethnography Society for Medical Anthropology National character studies Syndemic
Major theorists Gregory Bateson Maurice Bloch Charles L. Briggs Veena Das George Devereux Cora Du Bois Paul Farmer Michael M. J. Fischer Arthur Kleinman Charles Laughlin E. Thomas Lawson Robert I. Levy Ralph Linton Tanya Luhrmann Marvin Opler Michelle Rosaldo Nancy Scheper-Hughes Richard Shweder Merrill Singer Dan Sperber Melford Spiro Beatrice Whiting John Whiting
Journals Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry Ethos Medical Anthropology Quarterly Transcultural Psychiatry Journal of Cognition and Culture Anthropology of Consciousness
Social and cultural anthropology
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Political and legal anthropology
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Basic concepts Status and rank Ascribed status Achieved status Social status Caste Age grade/ Age set Leveling mechanism Leadership Big man Patriarchy Matriarchy Elder Pantribal sodalities Chief Paramount chief Polities Band society Segmentary lineage Tribe Chiefdom Petty kingdom House society Ethnic group Theatre state Law and custom Customary law Legal culture
Case studies Acephelous Societies without hierarchical leaders African Political Systems Papuan Big man system The Art of Not Being Governed State Non-western state systems Negara Mandala Technology, Tradition, and the State in Africa Legal systems Kapu Colonialism and resistance Europe and the People Without History Cargo cult
Major theorists E. Adamson Hoebel Georges Balandier F. G. Bailey Fredrik Barth Jeremy Boissevain Robert L. Carneiro Henri J. M. Claessen Jean Comaroff John Comaroff Pierre Clastres E. E. Evans-Pritchard Wolfgang Fikentscher Meyer Fortes Morton Fried Ernest Gellner Lesley Gill Ulf Hannerz Thomas Blom Hansen Ted C. Lewellen Edmund Leach Ralph Linton Elizabeth Mertz Sidney Mintz Sally Falk Moore Rodney Needham Marshall Sahlins James C. Scott Elman Service Aidan Southall Jonathan Spencer Bjorn Thomassen Douglas R. White Eric Wolf
Related articles Circumscription theory Legal anthropology Left–right paradigm State formation Political economy in anthropology Network Analysis and Ethnographic Problems
Journals Political and Legal Anthropology Review Journal of Legal Anthropology Journal of Law and Society
Social and cultural anthropology
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v t e Culture
Outline
Sciences	Cultural anthropology Cultural astronomy Cultural ecology Cultural geography Cultural neuroscience Cultural studies Culturology Culture theory
Subfields	Bioculture Cross-cultural studies Cross-cultural communication Cross-cultural leadership Cross-cultural psychiatry Cross-cultural psychology Cultural analytics Cultural economics Cultural entomology Cultural history Cultural mapping Cultural mediation Cultural psychology Cultural values Culturomics Intercultural learning Intercultural relations Internet culture Philosophy of culture Popular culture studies Postcritique Semiotics of culture Sociology of culture Sound culture Theology of culture Transcultural nursing
Types	Constructed culture Dominant culture Folk culture High culture Individualistic culture Legal culture Low culture Microculture Official culture Political culture Civic Popular culture Urban Primitive culture Subculture Alternative culture list Super culture Vernacular culture Culture by location
Aspects	Acculturation Cultural appreciation Cultural appropriation Cultural area Cultural artifact Cultural baggage Cultural behavior Cultural bias Cultural capital Cross-cultural Cultural communication Cultural conflict Cultural cringe Cultural dissonance Cultural emphasis Cultural framework Cultural heritage Destroyed Cultural icon Cultural identity Cultural industry Cultural invention Cultural landscape Cultural learning Cultural leveling Cultural memory Cultural pluralism Cultural practice Cultural property Cultural reproduction Cultural system Cultural technology Cultural universal Cultureme Enculturation High- and low-context cultures Interculturality Manuscript culture Material culture Non-material culture Organizational culture Print culture Protoculture Relational mobility Safety culture Technoculture Trans-cultural diffusion Transculturation Visual culture
Politics	Colonial mentality Consumer capitalism Cross cultural sensitivity Cultural assimilation Cultural attaché Cultural backwardness Cultural Bolshevism Cultural conservatism Cultural contracts Cultural deprivation Cultural diplomacy Cultural environmentalism Cultural exception Cultural feminism Cultural genocide Cultural globalization Cultural hegemony Cultural imperialism Cultural intelligence Cultural liberalism Cultural nationalism Cultural pessimism Cultural policy Cultural racism Cultural radicalism Cultural retention Cultural Revolution Cultural rights Cultural safety Cultural silence Cultural subsidy Cultural Zionism Culture change Culture minister Culture of fear Culture war Deculturalization Dominator culture Interculturalism Monoculturalism Multiculturalism Biculturalism Multiracial democracy Pluriculturalism Polyculturalism Transculturism
Religions	Buddhism Christianity Catholicism Cultural Christians Protestantism Role of Christianity in civilization Eastern Orthodoxy Mormonism Cultural Hindus Islam Cultural Muslims Judaism Sikhism
Related	Animal culture Archaeological culture Bennett scale Cannabis culture Circuit of culture Civilization Coffee culture Cross-cultural Cultural center Cultural competence Cultural critic Cultural determinism Cultural diversity Cultural evolutionism Cultural homogenization Cultural institution Cultural jet lag Cultural lag Cultural literacy Cultural mosaic Cultural movement Cultural mulatto Cultural probe Cultural relativism Culture speculation Cultural tourism Pop-culture Cultural translation Cultural turn Cultural sensibility Culture and menstruation Culture and positive psychology Culture and social cognition Culture gap Culture hero Culture industry Culture shock Culturgen Children's culture Culturalism Cyberculture Death and culture Disability culture Deaf culture Drinking culture Drug culture Eastern culture Emotions and culture Intercultural communication Intercultural competence Languaculture Living things in culture Media culture Oppositional culture Participatory culture Permission culture Rape culture Remix culture Tea culture Transformation of culture Urban culture Welfare culture Western culture Youth culture
Category Commons WikiProject Changes

Human evolution

Taxonomy
( Hominins)

Last common ancestors

Australopithecines

Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus
Ardipithecus	A. kadabba A. ramidus
Australopithecus	A. afarensis A. africanus A. anamensis A. bahrelghazali A. deyiremeda A. garhi A. sediba
Paranthropus	P. aethiopicus P. boisei P. robustus

Humans and
proto-humans
(Homo)

Proto-humans

H. gautengensis (?) H. habilis H. naledi H. rudolfensis (?) H. tsaichangensis (?)
Homo erectus	H. e. erectus H. e. georgicus H. e. lantianensis H. e. nankinensis H. e. pekinensis H. e. soloensis H. e. tautavelensis H. e. yuanmouensis

Archaic humans

Modern humans

Homo sapiens	H. s. sapiens (archaic homo sapiens, anatomically modern humans) Jebel Irhoud H. s. idaltu Cro-Magnon Manot people Tam Pa Ling Red Deer Cave people

Ancestors

Homo habilis → Homo ergaster / Homo erectus (→ Homo antecessor)^? → Homo heidelbergensis → archaic Homo sapiens → Homo sapiens

Models

General models	Hunting Gathering Endurance running Aquatic ape Sexual selection Self-domestication
Specific models	Diet Cooking Expensive tissue Shore-based Drugs Drunken monkey Evolutionary models of human drug use Stoned ape theory Behavior Killer ape Cooperative eye Life history Grandmother Patriarch
Topics	Bipedalism Skeleton Muscles Skin color Hair Thermoregulation Speech Language Intelligence Gender roles
Origin of modern humans	Recent African origin Multiregional origin Archaic admixture Behavioral modernity Early migrations Recent evolution

Timelines

Others

v t e Sub-fields of and approaches to human geography
Sub-fields	Behavioral Cognitive Cultural Development Economic Health Historical Integrated Language Marketing Military Political Population Religion Social Strategic Tourism Transport Urban
Approaches	Critical Culture theory Feminist Marxist Modernism Structuralism Semiotics Non-representational theory Postmodernism Post-structuralism Deconstruction Scientific method Sexuality and space Time
Category Portal Commons

Rites of passage

Saṃskāra

Birth

Coming of age

Initiation

Death

Cultures

East Asia

Culture of China
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History History Timeline Historiography Military history Language Economic ( before 1912) ( 1912–1949) ( 1949–) Ethnic groups Foreign relations Dynasties Monarchs
People Sinosphere
Languages Sinitic languages
Traditions Values Etiquette Marriage Funerals Tea ceremony Clothing Games
Mythology and Folklore
Cuisine
Festivals
Religion Chan Buddhism Confucian religion Folk religion New religions Taoism
Art Ikebana Bonsai Gardens Pottery
Literature Manhua Poetry
Music and Performing arts
Media Radio Television Cinema
Sport Martial arts
Monuments World Heritage Sites Architecture
Symbols Flag Coat of arms National anthem
Organisations Museums
China portal
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Culture of Japan
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History Era names Demographics Historical currency Economic history Education, Science, and Technology Healthcare Imperial history Foreign relations Historiography Military history Naval history Post-Japanese occupation history
People Japanese Zainichi Koreans Ainu Ōbeikei Islanders Yamato Ryukuyuans
Languages Japonic Japanese Ryukyuan Hachijō Ainu Writing system Japanese Sign Language
Traditions Clothing Etiquette Funerals Games Geisha Wasōbon Marriage Onsen / Sentō Tea ceremony Values
Mythology and Folklore Deities Legendary creatures Urban legends Folktales
Cuisine Food history Ingredients Dishes
Festivals Obon Coming of Age Day Hinamatsuri Buddha's Birthday Tanabata Shichi-Go-San Cultural festivals Japanese New Year
Religion Buddhism Christianity New religions Shinto
Art Bonsai Gardens Ikebana Pottery and porcelain
Literature Light novel Manga Poetry
Music and Performing arts J-pop Anison Kayōkyoku Noh
Media Radio Television Cinema Anime Media mix Mobile phone culture Video games Pornography
Sport Sumo Baseball Association football Martial arts Basketball Ice hockey American football Rugby union Olympics
Monuments World Heritage Sites Architecture Cultural Landscapes Cultural Properties National Treasures
Symbols Flag Coat of arms National anthem
Organisations Museums
Japan portal
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Culture of Korea

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Society
History People Diaspora Language Names of Korea Religion
Arts and literature
Architecture Art Pottery Painting Dance Film North South Literature North South Poetry Manhwa Webtoon Media Television K-drama Music Traditional North South K-pop Theater
Other
Cuisine Kimchi Banchan Mythology Folklore Holidays Clothing Hanbok Tal Sports Martial arts Taekwondo Ssireum Video games
Symbols
" Arirang" Mugunghwa Paektu Mountain " Aegukka" North Korea " Aegukga" South Korea Flags Taegeuk Emblem of North Korea Emblem of South Korea World Heritage Sites 100 Cultural Symbols of Korea
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South Asia

Culture of India
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Society Indians Folklore History Languages Holidays Religion
Arts and literature Art Architecture Cinema Comics Dance Festivals Literature Poetry Music Painting Sculpture Theatre
Others Cuisine Media Newspapers Radio Television Sports Traditional Video games Fashion Mythology Hindu Vedic Meitei Buddhist Folklore
Symbols Flag State Emblem Anthem Miss India World Heritage Sites Monuments
Organizations Ministry of Culture Ministry of Tourism Tourism Museums Incredible India
India portal
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Culture of Nepal
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Society
People History Languages Holidays Religion
Topics
Architecture Cinema Cuisine Literature Media Music Sports
Symbols
Flag Coat of arms Anthem Miss Nepal World Heritage Sites
Nepal portal
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Culture of Pakistan
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History Pakistan Movement
People People List of Pakistanis Pakistani name
Languages Urdu Pakistani English Provincial languages
Traditions
Folklore
Cuisine Eastern Mughlai Muhajir Hyderabadi Punjabi Saraiki Lahori Hazari Himachali Haryanvi Sindhi Parsi Western Balochi Hazara Pashtun Northern Chitrali Hunza Kalash Kashmiri Overseas and fusion Balti Pakistani Chinese
Festivals Public holidays
Religion Islam Mosques Shia Sufism Christianity Hinduism Sikhism Bahá'í Ahmadiyya
Art Architecture Sculpture
Literature Comics Poetry
Music and Performing arts Theater TV Dramas & serials
Media Radio Television Cinema
Sport
Monuments World Heritage Sites
Symbols Flag Coat of arms National anthem
Pakistan portal
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Southeast Asia

Culture of Indonesia
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History Timeline Prehistoric Hinduism-Buddhism era Spread of Islam Portuguese era (1512–1605) VOC era (1603–1800) French and British era (1806–1816) Dutch East Indies (1800–1942) Japanese occupation (1942–45) National Revolution (1945–49) Liberal democracy era (1950–59) Guided Democracy (1959–65) Transitional period (1965–66) New Order (1966–98) Reformasi (since 1998)
People
Languages
Traditions Etiquette in Indonesia National costume of Indonesia Dance in Indonesia
Mythology and Folklore
Cuisine
Religion Islam Christianity Catholicism Protestantism Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism Judaism
Art Indonesian art Architecture of Indonesia
Literature
Music and Performing arts
Media Radio Television Cinema
Sport
Monuments World Heritage Sites
Symbols Flag Coat of arms National anthem
Indonesia portal
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Culture of Vietnam
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History
People
Languages
Traditions Kinship Clothing Marriage Games
Cuisine
Festivals
Religion Vietnamese folk religion Confucianism Buddhism Taoism Christianity
Art Vietnamese martial arts
Literature Vietnamese comics Vietnamese poetry
Music
Media Radio Television Cinema
Sport
Monuments World Heritage Sites
Symbols Flag Coat of arms National anthem
Vietnam portal
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West Asia

Culture of Iran
Part of a series on the

History People Languages Symbols Festivals World Heritage Sites
Mythology Folklore
Philosophy Astronomy
Religion Irreligion
Arts
Architecture Literature Music ( Dastgah) Dance Theater Cinema Gardens Visual art history ( Modern art, Miniature painting)
Handicrafts
Embroidery Calligraphy Carpet Pottery, Jewelry
Cuisine
Balochi cuisine Caspian cuisine Kurdish cuisine
Iran portal
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Culture of Iraq
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History
People
Languages
Cuisine
Religion
Art
Literature
Music
Media Radio Television Cinema
Sport
Monuments World Heritage Sites
Symbols Flag Coat of arms National anthem
Iraq portal
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Culture of Turkey
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History Agriculture Anatolian peoples Christianity Genetic history Migration of Turks into Anatolia Constitutional history Diplomatic history Economic history LGBT history Military history Cultural history Jewish history
People Abazins Abkhazians Afghans Africans Albanians Arabs Arab Christians Antiochian Greek Christians Bidri Mhallami Armenians Hemşinli Hidden Armenians Assyrians Australians Bosniaks Brazilians Britons Bulgarians Anatolian Bulgarians Pomaks Thracian Bulgarians Canadians Chechens Chechen Kurds Chinese people Circassians Hatuqway Kabardians Ubykhs Danes Doms Dutch people Filipinos French people Georgians Imerkhevians Germans Greeks Greek Muslims Pontic Greeks Indians Ingush Iraqis Iranians Israelis Japanese people Jews Mizrahi Jews Kurds Central Anatolian Kurds Chechen Kurds Gewirk Herki Hesenan Jalali Koçgiri Milan Miran Modan Motikan Parçikan Reşwan Şêxbizin Laz Levantines Lom Megleno-Romanians Ossetians Poles Roma Gurbeti Muslim Romani Sepečides Roma Turkish Roma Romanians Russians Serbs Syrians Turkic peoples Turks Afro-Turks Bulgarian Turks Meskhetian Turks Turkish Cypriots Yörüks Abdals Afshars Azerbaijanis Baraks Bayandur Chepni Crimean Tatars Karachays Karapapakhs Kazakhs Küresünni Kyrgyz Manavs Nogais Qiziq Tahtacı Turkmens Uyghurs Uzbeks Yazidis Zazas
Languages
Mythology and Folklore
Cuisine
Festivals
Religion
Art
Literature
Music and Performing arts Theatre
Media Radio Television Cinema
Sport Football Oil wrestling Olympic appearances
Monuments World Heritage Sites
Symbols Flag National anthem Emblems
Turkey portal
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Europe

Culture of Austria
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History
People
Languages
Mythology and folklore Mythology folklore
Cuisine
Festivals
Religion
Art
Literature
Music and performing arts Music
Media Radio Television Cinema
Sport
Monuments World Heritage Sites
Symbols Flag Coat of arms
Austria portal
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Culture of Denmark
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History Archaeology Viking Age Kalmar Union Reformation Danevirke Denmark–Norway Danish Empire Colonization of the Americas Golden Age Scandinavian Monetary Union Postal history Skånelandene Slesvig-Holsten Duchy of Schleswig Duchy of Holstein Duchy of Lauenburg World War II Rescue of the Danish Jews
People
Languages
Mythology and Folklore
Cuisine
Festivals
Religion Bahá'í Buddhism Christianity Catholicism Judaism Islam Ahmadiyya
Art
Literature
Music and Performing arts
Media Television Cinema
Sport
Monuments World Heritage Sites
Symbols Flag Coat of arms National anthem
Denmark portal
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Culture of France
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History France in the Middle Ages • Early Modern France • Ancien Régime • French Wars of Religion • Louis XIV of France • French Revolution • Napoleonic wars • French Third Republic • France in the 20th century
People
Languages French • Alsatian • Breton • Catalan • Corsican • Gallo • Languages of New Caledonia • Occitan • Tahitian
Mythology and Folklore
Cuisine
Festivals
Religion
Art French Art • School of Paris
Literature Bandes dessinées
Music and Performing arts
Media Radio Television Cinema
Sport
Monuments World Heritage Sites
Symbols Flag Coat of arms National anthem
France portal
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Culture of Germany
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History History of Germany Science and Technology _{( List of German inventions and discoveries)}
People Demographics Germans Poles Russians Turks Asians Afro-Germans
Languages German Sorbian ( Upper Sorbian, Lower Sorbian) Romani Danish North Frisian
Traditions Culture Humour Oktoberfest
Mythology and Folklore Germanic mythology _{( Continental)} Folklore German legend
Cuisine German cuisine Baden cuisine Bavarian cuisine Hamburg cuisine Hessian cuisine Lower Saxon cuisine Ore Mountain cuisine Palatine cuisine Pomeranian cuisine Swabian cuisine List of German dishes
Festivals
Religion Religion Freedom of Religion Protestant Reformation Protestant Church New Apostolic Church Evangelical-Lutheran Church Danish Church Roman Catholicism Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics Eastern Orthodox Churches Oriental Orthodox Churches Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Irreligion Neopaganism Islam History of the Jews in Germany Buddhism Hinduism Sikhism Baháʼí Faith
Art Architecture Art ( artists, painters) Cinema Fashion Music Theatre
Literature Comics Philosophy
Music
Media Radio Television Cinema Media
Sport Football Golf Handball Horse Racing Motorsport Volleyball
Monuments World Heritage Sites Castles Monuments Lists
Symbols Flag Coat of arms National anthem Deutschlandlied
Germany portal
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Culture of Greece
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History Ancient regions and tribes Byzantine and Ottoman Greeks Christianization Colonization Coups d'état Demographic ( Modern) Economic Geographical name changes Greek countries and regions Greek Muslims Renaissance scholars Hellenic languages and Proto-Greek Inventions and discoveries Language question Military Monarchy ( Kings and royal family) Phanariotes Polis Population exchange of 1923
People
Languages
Mythology
Cuisine
Festivals
Religion Ancient religion ( Origins, Modern Revival) Aerico Buddhism Catholicism Drosoulites Eastern Orthodox Church (Timeline: Antiquity, Early Middle Ages, Late Middle Ages, Early Modern Era, 19th century, Early 20th century, Late 20th century, Contemporary) Fairy tales Gello Greek Orthodox Church ( Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, Church of Greece, Flag) Greek Old Calendarists Hinduism Hypertimos Islam Judaism ( History) Kallikantzaros Lamia Mormo Mount Athos Mythology ( Primordial deities, Titans, Twelve Olympians, Heracles, Odysseus, Jason, Oedipus, Perseus, Daedalus, Orpheus, Theseus, Bellerephon, Satyr, Centaur) Nymph Protestantism Psychai Sikhism Thymiaterion Name days Vrykolakas Wayside shrine
Art
Literature Ancient (to 4th century AD) Byzantine (4th–15th century) Modern (post 11th century)
Music and Performing arts Theatre
Media Radio Television Cinema
Sport Ancient Olympics Baseball Basketball Cricket Football Hockey Ice hockey Modern Olympics ( 1896, 1906, 2004) Rugby league
Monuments World Heritage Sites
Symbols Flag Coat of arms National anthem
Greece portal
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Culture of Hungary
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History Christianity Economic Military List of wars Árpád dynasty King Monarchs Holy Crown Regent Nobility Flag Coat of arms
People
Languages
Mythology
Cuisine
Festivals
Religion
Art
Literature Comics
Music and Performing arts Dance
Media Television Cinema
Sport
Monuments World Heritage Sites
Symbols Flag Coat of arms National anthem
Hungary portal
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Culture of Italy
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History Citizenship Currency and coinage Economy Fashion Flags Genetic Historic states Judaism LGBT Military Music Name Postage Railway
People
Languages Italian Arbëresh Algherese Slavomolisano Aostan French Friulian Gallo-Italic of Sicily Italian Germanic Griko Ladin Occitan Romani Sardinian Slovene Wenzhounese
Traditions
Mythology and Folklore Folk dance Folk music
Cuisine Abruzzese Apulian Arbëreshë Corsican Ligurian Lombard Mantuan Lucanian Neapolitan Piedmontese Roman Sardinian Sicilian Venetian
Festivals Tricolour Day (7 January) National Memorial Day of the Exiles and Foibe (10 February) Anniversary of the Unification of Italy (17 March) Liberation Day (25 April) Republic Day (2 June) National Unity and Armed Forces Day (4 November)
Religion Roman Catholicism Eastern Orthodoxy Oriental Orthodoxy Protestantism Islam Judaism Baháʼí Faith Buddhism Hinduism Sikhism Irreligiosity
Art Architecture Sculpture
Literature Comics
Music and Performing arts Theatre
Media Television Cinema Books Internet Magazines Newspapers Radio
Sport Association football Athletics Baseball Rugby union Tennis
Monuments World Heritage Sites More
Symbols Flag Coat of arms National anthem National day National monument National personification
Organisations Italian Cultural Institute Dante Alighieri Society Libraries Museums
Italy portal
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Culture of Norway
Part of a series on the

History Stone Age Bronze Age Petty kingdoms Viking Age Unification High Middle Ages Kingdom of Norway (872–1397) Hereditary Kingdom of Norway Kalmar Union Denmark–Norway Kingdom of Norway (1814) Sweden–Norway End of the union World War II Reichskommissariat Quisling regime Norwegian government-in-exile 1945–2000 21st century
People
Languages
Mythology and Folklore
Cuisine
Festivals
Religion Christianity Adventist Church Anglican Church Baptist Church Church of Norway Eastern Orthodox Church Evangelical Lutheran Free Church LDS Church Oriental Orthodox Church Pentecostal Church Roman Catholic Church Bahá'í Faith Buddhism Irreligion Islam Ahmadiyya Judaism Hinduism Neopaganism Sikhism Theosophy
Art
Literature
Music
Media Radio Television Cinema
Sport
Monuments World Heritage Sites
Symbols Flag Coat of arms National anthem
Norway portal
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Culture of Spain
Part of a series on the

History
People
Languages
Mythology and Folklore
Cuisine
Festivals
Religion Christianity Catholicism Protestantism Orthodox Islam Ahmadiyya Judaism Bahá'í Hinduism
Art
Literature Comics
Music
Media Radio Television Cinema
Sport
Monuments World Heritage Sites
Symbols Flag Coat of arms National anthem
Spain portal
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Culture of the United Kingdom
Part of a series on the

History Georgian period Napoleonic Wars Regency period Victorian period British Empire Edwardian period First World War Interwar period Second World War Post-war period (social history) Brexit
People Historic peoples Celtic Germanic British English Scottish Welsh Northern Irish Cornish Irish Manx Modern ethnicities British identity White British Asian British Black British British Jews British Arabs British Mixed Gypsy or Irish Traveller Other White
Languages English England Scotland Wales Ireland Scots Ulster Scots Scottish Gaelic Welsh Cornish Angloromani British Sign Language
Mythology and Folklore England Scotland Wales Ireland & Northern Ireland
Cuisine English Scottish Welsh Cornish Northern Irish Anglo-Indian and South Asian
Festivals New Year's Day Hogmanay Good Friday Easter Monday May Day Victoria Day Spring Bank Holiday The Twelfth Late Summer Bank Holiday Samhain Christmas Day Boxing Day Saint George's Day Saint Andrew's Day Saint David's Day Saint Patrick's Day VE Day
Religion Christianity No religion Islam Hinduism Judaism Buddhism Modern Paganism
Art English art Scottish art Welsh art Irish art
Literature English literature Scottish literature Literature of Northern Ireland Welsh-language literature Literature in the other languages of Britain British comics
Music and Performing arts British popular music British rock music British pop music Early music of the British Isles Baroque music of the British Isles Early British popular music English folk music Music in Medieval England English art song Music of Scotland Music of Wales Music of Northern Ireland
Media Radio Television Cinema
Sport Football in England Football in Scotland Football in Wales Football in Northern Ireland Cricket in England Cricket in Ireland Cricket in Scotland Cricket in Wales Rugby union Rugby league Ice hockey Gaelic games
Monuments World Heritage Sites Buckingham Palace Palace of Westminster Angel of the North Stonehenge
Symbols Flag Coat of arms National anthem Monarchy Britannia Dieu et mon droit In Defens " God Save the King" Thistle Tudor rose
United Kingdom portal
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North America

Culture of Canada
Part of a series on the

History
Canadians Ethnicity Folklore Free expression Identity Immigration Holidays Languages Multiculturalism Symbols Royal Protectionism Women Values
Topics
Architecture Art Comics Quebec Crime Cuisine Festivals Humour Law Literature Media Cinema Television Radio Newspapers Internet Video games Music Peacekeeping Politics Religion Sports Theatre
Research
Bibliography Historiography Historians Surveys
Canada portal
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Culture of Mexico
Part of a series on the

Society
Mexicans Folklore History Immigration Languages Holidays Religion Women
Topics
Art Architecture Comics Cuisine Dance Literature Media Film Internet Magazines Newspapers Radio Television Music Monuments Painting Muralism Sports Mesoamerican ballgame Lucha libre Football Rugby Video gaming
Symbols
Flag Coat of arms Anthem Miss Mexico World Heritage Sites
Mexico portal
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Culture of the United States
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Society
History Language People race and ethnicity Religion
Arts and literature
Architecture Art Dance Fashion Literature comics poetry Music Sculpture Theater
Other
Cuisine Festivals Folklore Media newspapers radio cinema TV Internet Americana Mythology Sports
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Flag Great Seal Monuments Motto Anthem Bird World Heritage Sites
United States portal
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South America

Culture of Argentina
Part of a series on the

Society
Argentines Ethnicity History Humor Language Immigration Holidays Religion Viveza criolla Women
Topics
Art Architecture Cinema Cuisine Literature Comics Media Radio Television Newspapers Monuments Music Painting Sport
Symbols
Flag Coat of arms Cockade Motto Anthem Sun of May World Heritage Sites
Argentina portal
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Culture of Brazil
Part of a series on the

Society
Demographics Folklore History Holidays Immigration Languages People Religions Women
Topics
Art Architecture Cinema Comics Cuisine Dance Literature Media Print Radio Television Music Monuments Painting Sports Video gaming
Symbols
Flag Coat of arms Anthem Miss Brazil Bird World Heritage Sites
Brazil portal
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Culture of Chile
Part of a series on the

History Early history (pre-1540) European conquest and colonization (1541–1810) Independence (1810–1827) Republican era (1818–1891) Parliamentary era (1891–1925) Presidential era (1925–1973) Pinochet regime (1973–1990) Transition to democracy (1990–present)
People Chileans Latin Americans Indigenous peoples in Chile
Languages Chilean Spanish
Cuisine
Religion Roman Catholicism (69.95%) Evangelicalism (9%) Protestantism (6.14%) Irreligious (8.30%) Judaism (0.13%)
Art
Literature
Music
Media Television Cinema
Sport
Monuments World Heritage Sites
Symbols Flag Coat of arms National anthem
Chile portal
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Anthropology

Cultures

East Asia

South Asia

Southeast Asia

West Asia

Europe

North America

South America

See also