From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of
subcultures .
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
New Wave
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
Z
See also
Notes
^ BDSM sources:
^
Ken Gelder pages
295
Archived 2019-12-17 at the
Wayback Machine . Chapter 27 "Posing... threats, striking... poses. Youth, surveillance and display (1983)" by Dick Hebdige
^ Kersten, Joachim (2003). "Street Youths, Bosozoku, and Yakuza: Subculture Formation and Societal Reactions in Japan".
Crime & Delinquency . 39 (3): 277–295.
doi :
10.1177/0011128793039003002 .
S2CID
143674993 .
^ Trefon, Theodore (2004).
Reinventing order in the Congo: how people respond to state failure in Kinshasa (illustrated ed.). Zed Books. p. 138.
ISBN
978-1-84277-491-5 .
Archived from the original on 2016-11-21. Retrieved 2016-09-24 .
^ Xue, Katherine (2014).
"Synthetic Biology's New Menagerie" . Harvard Magazine .
Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2015 .
^ Haywire, Rachel (20 March 2012).
"Becoming Ourselves" . Archived from
the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015 .
^ Sources for Boispedink: Klein, Alan M. (1993).
Little Big Men: Bodybuilding Subculture and Gender Construction .
SUNY Press .
ISBN
978-0-7914-1559-7 .
Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30 .
^ Sources:
^
a
b Gagné, Isaac (June 2008). "Urban Princesses: Performance and "Women's Language" in Japan's Gothic/Lolita Subculture".
Journal of Linguistic Anthropology . 18 (1). Blackwell Publishing: 130–176(21).
doi :
10.1111/j.1548-1395.2008.00006.x .
^
"Cyberpunk as a Subculture" . Information Database .
^
bell 2001 , pages
101-102 ,
154-184
^ Sources:
^ Sources:
^ Sources for emo subculture:
Ware, Ianto (2008).
"Andrew Keen Vs the Emos: Youth, Publishing, and Transliteracy" .
M/C Journal . 11 (4).
doi :
10.5204/mcj.41 .
Archived from the original on 2008-12-21. Retrieved 2008-10-12 .
^ Pappas, Stephanie (5 February 2018).
"Flat Earth: What Fuels the Internet's Strangest Conspiracy Theory?" . Live Science . Retrieved 3 December 2022 .
^ Lanuza, JM; Ong, Jonathan Corpus (28 August 2019).
"Beyond Conspiracy: the ties that bind Filipino Flat Earthers and populist supporters" . Media@LSE . Retrieved 3 December 2022 .
^ Thompson, Clive (18 September 2020).
"YouTube's Plot to Silence Conspiracy Theories" . Wired . Retrieved 3 December 2022 .
^ Davis, Fred; Munoz, Laura (2011).
"8. Heads and freaks: patterns and meanings of drug use among hippies" . In Rainwater, Lee (ed.). Deviance and Liberty: Social Problems and Public Policy . Aldine Transaction. pp. 88–95.
ISBN
978-1-4128-1503-1 .
Archived from the original on 2019-12-17. Retrieved 2016-09-24 .
^ Sources for glam:
Stratton, Jon (June 2006).
"Why Doesn't Anyone Write about Glam Rock" .
Australian Journal of Cultural Studies . 4 (1). Archived from
the original on 2015-04-04. Retrieved 2014-05-03 .
Marchetti, Gina (December 1998).
"Fringe cultures" .
Jump Cut (42).
Archived from the original on 2009-02-11. Retrieved 2008-10-03 .
Childs, Peter; Storry, Mike (1999).
Encyclopedia of Contemporary British Culture .
Taylor & Francis . p. 229.
ISBN
978-0-415-14726-2 .
Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30 .
Goodlad , pages:
6
Archived 2014-01-08 at the
Wayback Machine ,
19-20
Archived 2014-01-08 at the
Wayback Machine ,
34-35
Archived 2014-01-08 at the
Wayback Machine ,
66
Archived 2014-01-08 at the
Wayback Machine ,
78
Archived 2014-01-08 at the
Wayback Machine ,
92
Archived 2014-01-08 at the
Wayback Machine ,
259
Archived 2014-01-08 at the
Wayback Machine
^
"Hair metal" , AllMusic . Retrieved November 2014.
^ Spooner, Catherine; McEvoy, Emma (2007). The Routledge Companion to Gothic . London:
Routledge . pp.
195–196 ,
263–264 .
ISBN
978-0-415-39843-5 .
^
Ken Gelder pages
91
Archived 2014-01-08 at the
Wayback Machine , from chapter "Subcultural conflict" by Phil Cohen
^ Sources:
^ Sources:Arnett, Jeffrey (December 1993). "Three profiles of heavy metal fans: A taste for sensation and a subculture of alienation".
Qualitative Sociology . 16 (4): 423–443.
doi :
10.1007/BF00989973 .
S2CID
143389132 .
Epstein , pages
viii, 13, 265
^
"Fashioncore Definitions and Connotations" .
Archived from the original on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2011-09-14 .
^ Grow, Kory (29 December 2015).
"Metallica's Lars Ulrich on Lemmy: 'His Spirit Will Always Live in Us' " . Rolling Stone .
Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2017 .
^
Ken Gelder pages:
23 chapter "Introduction to part one, by Ken Gelder
91 from chapter "Subcultural conflict" by Phil Cohen
106 ,
110-111 from chapter "Girls and subcultures (1977)" by Angela McRobbie and Jenny Garber;
127 from chapter "The meaning of style" by Dick Hebdige
136-137 from chapter "Second-hand dresses and the role of the ragmarket (1989)" by Angela McRobbie
304 from chapter "Black hair/style politics" by Kobena Mercer
^
Goodlad , page
68-71
Archived 2019-12-17 at the
Wayback Machine
^ Sources:
^ Baker, Billy (2007-03-05).
"Up for the count, Jugglers may pop out on streets this spring, but the real action is in a thriving Hub subculture" .
The Boston Globe .
Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-08-04 .
^
"ABC Television and Creation Entertainment bring the Official Lost Fan Club and Special Events to Cities Around the World" (Press release).
ABC . May 12, 2005. Retrieved August 29, 2006 .
^ Kaplan, Don (June 15, 2005).
"Lost Fans Hold Convention for Show" . Fox News Channel. Archived from
the original on September 25, 2006. Retrieved August 29, 2006 .
^
Mary Jane Kehily ,
Open University (2007).
Understanding Youth: Perspectives, Identities and Practices (illustrated ed.). London: SAGE Publications.
ISBN
978-1-4129-3064-2 .
^
Ken Gelder
^ Stratton, Jon (1986).
"Why doesn't anybody write anything about Glan Rock?" .
Australian Journal of Cultural Studies . 4 (1): 15–38. Archived from
the original on 2015-04-04. Retrieved 2014-05-03 .
^ Sources for nudism:
Karl Eric Toepfer (1997).
Empire of Ecstasy: Nudity and Movement in German Body Culture, 1910-1935 .
University of California Press . p. 31.
ISBN
978-0-520-20663-2 .
Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30 .
^
Ken Gelder pages:
516 ,
550
^
Buckley, Sandra (2002).
Taylor & Francis (ed.).
Encyclopedia of Contemporary Japanese Culture . Taylor & Francis. p. 380.
ISBN
978-0-415-14344-8 .
Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30 .
^ Pachuco sources:
Eva Paulino Bueno, Terry Caesar, University Library System, Digital Research Library, University of Pittsburgh (1998).
Imagination beyond nation: Latin American popular culture . Pittsburgh:
University of Pittsburgh Press . pp. 7, 14, 227–229, 230–232, 243.
ISBN
978-0-8229-5686-0 .
Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30 . {{
cite book }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
link )
Lock, Margaret M.; Farquhar, Judith (2007).
Beyond the Body Proper: Reading the Anthropology of Material Life . Durham: Duke Univ. Press. pp. 349, 355.
ISBN
978-0-8223-3845-1 .
Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30 .
Austin, Joe; Willard, Michael (1998).
Generations of Youth: Youth Cultures and History in Twentieth-century America (illustrated ed.). New York: New York Univ. Press. p.
153 .
ISBN
978-0-8147-0646-6 .
Ken Gelder page:
309 from chapter: Black hair/style politics by Kobena Mercer
^
DeLamater, John D. (2003).
Handbook of social psychology (illustrated ed.).
Springer . pp. 165–168.
ISBN
978-0-306-47695-2 .
Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30 .
^
"RhymeZone - Psychedelia" .
Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2015 .
^
"memidex - Psychedelias" .
Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2015 .
^
"Adventures Through Inner Space: Meet the 'Psychonauts' " . 28 November 2000.
Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2015 .
^
"New Designer Drugs Are In Legal Gray Area" . 4 June 2013.
Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2015 .
^
Ken Gelder pages:
84 from chapter "Introduction to part two" by Ken Gelder
121-124 ,
127-128
Archived 2021-02-24 at the
Wayback Machine from chapter 10 "The meaning of style" by Dick Hebdige
138 from chapter "Second-hand dresses and the role of the ragmarket (1989)" by Angela McRobbie
^ Sources:
Ken Gelder
chapter "The social logic of subcultural capital" by Sarah Thorton, page
192
chapter "Moments of Ecstasy: oceanic and ecstatic moments in clubbing [1999]" by Ben Malbon, page
496
Archived 2021-02-24 at the
Wayback Machine
chapter "Amateur manga subculture and the Otaku incident [2000]" by Sharon Kinsella, page
543
McRobbie, Angela (1994).
Postmodernism and popular culture (illustrated, reprint ed.).
Routledge . pp. 168–170.
ISBN
978-0-415-07713-2 .
Hazlehurst, Cameron (1998).
Transaction Publishers (ed.).
Gangs and Youth Subcultures: International Explorations . Transaction Publishers. pp. 57–60.
ISBN
978-1-56000-363-2 .
Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30 .
Gavan Titley, Council of Europe. Directorate of Youth and Sport (2004).
Resituating culture .
Council of Europe . pp. 181, 183–184.
ISBN
978-92-871-5396-8 .
Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30 .
Brian Longhurst ,
Gaynor Bagnall , Greg Smith,
Garry Crawford , Scott McCracken, Miles Ogborn, Elaine Baldwin (2008).
Introducing Cultural Studies (2, illustrated ed.).
Pearson Education .
ISBN
978-1-4058-5843-4 .
Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30 . {{
cite book }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
link )
^ Sources:
^
a
b
Muggleton , pages
721,728
Archived 2019-12-17 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Ken Gelder pages:
94 ,
109-110 from chapter "Girls and subcultures (1977)" by Angela McRobbie and Jenny Garber
295 from chapter 27 "Posing... threats, striking... poses. Youth, surveillance and display (1983)" by Dick Hebdige
^ Sources:
^ Sources:
Epstein , page
100
Ken Gelder pages
103 from chapter "Cultures, subcultures and class", by John Clarke et al. (rudies = rude boys)
^
Ken Gelder pages:
90 , from chapter "Subcultural conflict" by Phil Cohen
131
Archived 2021-03-03 at the
Wayback Machine from chapter 10 "The meaning of style" by Dick Hebdige
^ Sources for Scouting:
^
"Seapunk: scenester in-joke or underground art movement?" .
The Guardian . 15 December 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022 .
^ [Penguin Dictionary of Sociology 2006 p.384]
^
"Skateboarding – Subcultures and Sociology" . Sk8spt. 16 February 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2022 .
^
a
b
Ken Gelder pages:
294 , from chapter 27 "Posing... threats, striking... poses. Youth, surveillance and display (1983)" by Dick Hebdige
339 , from chapter "Tattoo enthusiasts. Subculture or figuration? (2003)" by Michael Atkinson
370-381 , from chapter "Real men, phallicism and fascism (1996)" by Murray Healy
471 , chapter "Communities and scenes in popular music (1991)" by Will Straw
^
"The Skinheads" .
Time . 1970-06-08. Archived from
the original on 2013-05-21. Retrieved 2008-09-27 .
^
"Institute of Contemporary Arts : DANCESCHOOL : Subjective Thoughts on a Neglected Scene" . Archived from
the original on 2010-10-30. Retrieved 2010-05-06 .
^ Sources for steampunk:
^ source:
https://it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarro
Archived 2020-03-23 at the
Wayback Machine
^ Sources:
^
Ken Gelder pages:
98 ,
101 ,
102 from chapter "Cultures, subcultures and class", by John Clarke et al.
105 ,
107 from chapter "Girls and subcultures (1977)" by Angela McRobbie and Jenny Garber
126 from chapter 10 "The meaning of style" by Dick Hebdige
161-162 from chapter "Symbols of trouble" by Stanley Cohen
273 from chapter "Introduction to part five" by Ken Gelder
284-287 from chapter "Fashion and revolt (1963)" by
T.R. Fyvel
309 from chapter "Black hair/style politics" by Kobena Mercer
367
Archived 2021-02-25 at the
Wayback Machine ,
372 from chapter "Real men, phallicism and fascism (1996)" by Murray Healy
^ Trekkie sources:
^
Ordered Misbehavior – The Structuring of an Illegal Endeavor
Archived 2016-08-08 at the
Wayback Machine by Alf Rehn. A study of the illegal subculture known as the "warez scene".
^ Herman, Andrew; Swiss, Thomas (2014-04-08).
The World Wide Web and Contemporary Cultural Theory: Magic, Metaphor, Power . p. 103.
ISBN
9781135205126 .
Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 25 May 2015 .
^ Zazou sources:
References
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