From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
July 18 : Russia
captures the city of Azov from the Ottoman Empire.
January 27 :
HMS Sovereign of the Seas accidentally burns.
1696 (
MDCXCVI ) was a
leap year starting on Sunday of the
Gregorian calendar and a
leap year starting on Wednesday of the
Julian calendar , the 1696th year of the
Common Era (CE) and
Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 696th year of the
2nd millennium , the 96th year of the
17th century , and the 7th year of the
1690s decade. As of the start of 1696, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Calendar year
Events
January–March
January 21 – The
Recoinage Act , passed by the
Parliament of England to pull counterfeit silver coins out of circulation, becomes law.
[1]
January 27 – In England, the ship HMS Royal Sovereign (formerly
HMS Sovereign of the Seas , 1638) catches fire and burns at
Chatham , after 57 years of service.
January 31 – In the
Netherlands ,
undertakers revolt after funeral reforms in
Amsterdam .
January –
Colley Cibber 's play
Love's Last Shift is first performed in
London .
[2]
February 8 (January 29 old style) –
Peter the Great who had jointly reigned since
1682 with his mentally-ill older half-brother, Tsar
Ivan V , becomes the sole
Tsar of Russia when Ivan dies at the age of 29.
February 15 – A
plot to ambush and assassinate King
William III of England in order to restore
King James and the House of Stuart to the throne is foiled when the King cancels his usual plan to return from a hunting trip by way of the road between
Turnham Green and
Brentford . The King's guard is alerted by
the Earl of Portland , William Bentinck, who had been approached on February 13 by
Sir Thomas Prendergast .
[3]
February 23 – A royal proclamation is issued to arrest suspected
Jacobite conspirators who had plotted the assassination of King William III, including gunman
Robert Charnock and organizers
George Barclay , and
Sir John Fenwick . Barclay eludes capture, but Charnock and Fenwick are executed.
[3]
March 7 – King
William III of England departs from the
Netherlands .
March 9 – Spanish missionaries in the province of
Santa Fe de Nuevo México in North America first learn of plans for
a revolt among the Pueblo Indians and send warnings to the Governor, asking for Spanish troops. The uprising begins on June 4.
[4]
March 16 – The Dutch
bombard Givet during the
Nine Years' War .
[5]
March 18 –
Robert Charnock , who had been arrested for the
Jacobite plot to kill King William is hanged at the Tower of London.
April–June
April 23 –
Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700) : Russia begins the second of the
Azov campaigns (1695–96) .
April – A fire destroys the Gra Bet (Left Quarter) of
Gondar , the capital of
Ethiopia . The fire starts "in the house of a prostitute" and destroys many buildings, including the churches of St. George, Takla Haymanot and Iyasu.
[6]
May 1 – A partial solar eclipse is visible in western Canada and Greenland.
[7]
May 16 – A total lunar eclipse is visible in western Europe and Africa.
[8]
May 31 – John Salomonsz is elected chief of
Sint Eustatius in the
Caribbean Netherlands .
June 4 – A second
Pueblo Revolt occurs in
Santa Fe de Nuevo México . The Tiwas of Taos and Picuris, the Tewas of San Ildefonso and Nambe, the Tanos of Jemez and San Cristobal, and the Keres of Santo Domingo and Cochiti attack during the full moon and kill 21 Spanish civilians and five priests.
[9]
June 12 –
China 's
Kangxi Emperor leads troops in the
Battle of Jao Modo (about 37 miles (60 km) from the modern Mongolian capital,
Ulan Bator , and defeats 5,000 Mongolian troops of the
Dzungar Khanate , under the command of
Galdan Boshugtu Khan .
June 17
July–September
October–December
October 7 – The Convention of Vigevano is signed, bringing a general ceasefire in Italy and an end to the
Nine Years' War between
France and the remaining members of the Grand Alliance.
October 20 – The
Imperial Russian Navy is founded on the recommendation of Tsar Peter the Great and approval by the Russian Duma.
November 9 – A total lunar eclipse is visible in North and South America.
[11]
November 12 –
Hand in Hand Fire & Life Insurance Society , as predecessor to
Aviva , is founded in
England .
[12]
[13]
November 21 –
John Vanbrugh 's play
The Relapse is first performed in London.
November 25 – In England, the House of Commons approves the
bill of attainder to convict
Sir John Fenwick of high treason for plotting to lead the assassination of and coup d'état against King William III, on its third and final reading, voting 187 to 161 in favor of conviction. The measure then moves to the House of Lords.
[14]
November 30 –
Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville captures and destroys
St. John's, Newfoundland after a three-day siege.
[15]
December 7 –
Connecticut Route 108 , one of Connecticut's oldest highways is laid-out to
Trumbull .
December 19 –
Jean-François Regnard 's verse comedy
Le Joueur ("The Gamester") premieres in
Paris .
December 23 – By a vote of 66 to 60, the English House of Lords approves the bill of attainder for the conviction of Sir John Fenwick for high treason.
[16] Fenwick is beheaded on January 28, 1697.
December 24 – The
Inquisition in
Portugal carries out the sentence of burning at the stake against several
Marrano
Jews in
Évora .
Date unknown
Births
Marco Foscarini born
4 February
Esther Wheelwright born
10 April
Countess Palatine Franziska Christine of Sulzbach born
16 May
Mahmud I born
2 August
Giuseppe Pozzobonelli born
11 August
Charles Gray (Colchester MP) born
20 September
Alphonsus Liguori born
27 September
John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey born
13 October
Augustus III of Poland born
17 October
Giulia Crostarosa born
31 October
Conrad Weiser born
2 November
Zorawar Singh (Sikhism) born
17 November
Anne-Madeleine Remuzat born
29 November
January–March
January 5 –
Giuseppe Galli Bibiena , Italian artist (d.
1757 )
January 8 –
Étienne Parrocel , French painter (d.
1775 )
January 11 –
Frederick William, Prince of Solms-Braunfels (d.
1761 )
January 14
January 17
January 18
January 22 –
Johann Jakob Brucker , German historian of philosophy (d.
1770 )
January 31 –
John Wigan , British physician and author (1696-1739) (d.
1739 )
February 2 –
Juan José Eguiara y Eguren , Mexican bishop (d.
1763 )
February 3 –
Caspar Wistar , American glassmaker (d.
1752 )
February 4 –
Marco Foscarini , 117th Doge of Venice (d.
1763 )
February 10 –
Johann Melchior Molter , German composer (d.
1765 )
February 17 –
Ernst Gottlieb Baron , German composer (d.
1760 )
February 22 –
Henrietta Polyxena of Vasaborg , Swedish countess (d.
1777 )
February 25 –
Jean-Philippe-René de La Bléterie , French historian and translator (d.
1772 )
February 29 –
Esprit Antoine Blanchard , French baroque composer (d.
1770 )
March 5 –
Giovanni Battista Tiepolo , Italian painter (d.
1770 )
March 6 –
Joseph Anton Feuchtmayer , German sculptor (d.
1770 )
March 10 –
John Campbell, 3rd Earl of Breadalbane and Holland , Scottish nobleman, diplomat and politician (d.
1782 )
March 13 –
Armand de Vignerot du Plessis , French diplomat (d.
1788 )
March 15 –
François-Arnoul Poisson de Roinville , French actor (d.
1753 )
March 17 –
Lajos Batthyány , Hungarian palatine (d.
1765 )
March 18 –
Domenico Maria Fratta , Italian painter and draughtsman (d.
1763 )
March 21 –
Pierre Février , French composer, organist, and harpsichordist (d.
1760 )
March 23 –
Johann Erhard Kapp , German author and historian (d.
1756 )
March 27
March 30
April–June
April 2 –
Francesca Cuzzoni , Italian operatic soprano (d.
1778 )
April 3 –
Diego Bernardo de Peredo y Navarrete , Mexican Roman Catholic clergyman, bishop of Yucatán (d.
1774 )
April 6
April 8 –
Wichmann Lastrop , Hamburg merchant and grand burgher (d.
1747 )
April 10 –
Esther Wheelwright , Ursuline nun (d.
1780 )
April 12 –
Joseph Atwell , English cleric (d.
1768 )
April 14 –
Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , German duchess (d.
1762 )
April 15 –
François Morellon la Cave , French engraver (d.
1768 )
April 19 –
Burchard Mauchart , German anatomist and surgeon (d.
1751 )
April 20 –
Curtis Barnett , Royal Navy officer (d.
1746 )
April 21 –
Francesco de Mura , Italian painter (d.
1782 )
April 26 –
Michał Fryderyk Czartoryski , Polish noble (d.
1775 )
April 27 –
John Lyon, 5th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne , Scottish Earl (d.
1715 )
May 2 –
Thomas Chester , British Member of Parliament (d.
1763 )
May 4 –
Louis de Cormontaigne , French engineer (d.
1752 )
May 7 –
Eleonore Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Köthen , German noblewoman (d.
1726 )
May 11 –
George Crowle , British Whig MP (d.
1754 )
May 16 –
Countess Palatine Franziska Christine of Sulzbach , Abess of Thorn and Abbess of Essen (d.
1776 )
May 22 –
William Rathbone II , British businessman (d.
1746 )
May 23 –
Johann Caspar Vogler , German composer (d.
1763 )
May 28 –
Giovanni Lorenzo Berti , Italian theologian (d.
1766 )
June 5 –
Peregrine Hopson , British Army general (d.
1759 )
June 6 –
Peter Spaak , Swedish Protestant reformer (d.
1759 )
June 9 –
Shivaji II , Ruler of Maratha Empire (d.
1726 )
June 11 –
James Francis Edward Keith , Scottish soldier and Prussian field marshal (d.
1758 )
June 14 –
Al-Mansur al-Husayn II , imam (d.
1748 )
June 18 –
Friedrich August von Harrach-Rohrau , plenipotentiary minister of the Austrian Netherlands (d.
1749 )
June 21 –
John Gibbes , English military officer in the Province of Carolina (d.
1764 )
June 27 –
William Pepperrell , English colonial soldier (d.
1759 )
July–September
July 14
July 22 –
Eric Julius Biörner , state official and a scholar of ancient history (d.
1750 )
July 24 –
Benning Wentworth , Colonial governor of New Hampshire (d.
1770 )
July 27 –
Samuel Whittemore , American farmer and oldest known colonial combatant of the
American Revolution (d.
1793 )
July 28 –
Élisabeth Bégon , French writer (d.
1755 )
July 31 –
Dumont de Montigny , French colonial officer, farmer, and author (d.
1760 )
August 2 –
Mahmud I , Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754 (d.
1754 )
August 4 –
Christian August I, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (d.
1754 )
August 6 –
Johann Gregor Herold , German painter (d.
1775 )
August 7 –
Samuel Waldo , American businessman, land speculator, and militia general (d.
1759 )
August 8 –
Jean Girard , Canadian musician (d.
1765 )
August 9 –
Joseph Wenzel I, Prince of Liechtenstein , Austrian marshall (d.
1772 )
August 11 –
Giuseppe Pozzobonelli , Archbishop of Milan (d.
1783 )
August 12 –
Maurice Greene , English composer and organist (d.
1755 )
August 16 –
Marc-Pierre de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson , French politician (d.
1764 )
August 17 –
John Thomas , Bishop of Winchester, of Salisbury and of Peterborough (d.
1781 )
September 7 –
Christoph Friedrich von Lattorf , German military personnel (d.
1762 )
September 8 –
Basil Hamilton , British Member of Parliament (d.
1742 )
September 13
September 14 –
Batty Langley , British garden designer (d.
1751 )
September 17 –
Eunice Kanenstenhawi Williams , Native American captive (d.
1785 )
September 18 –
Thomas Hunt , English academic, Oxford Laudian Professor of Arabic (d.
1774 )
September 20 –
Charles Gray , British politician (d.
1782 )
September 25
September 27
September 30 –
Jean-François de La Clue-Sabran , French admiral of the Seven Years' War (d.
1764 )
October–December
October 2
October 10 –
Chen Hongmou , Chinese official and philosopher (d.
1771 )
October 13 –
John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey , English courtier, political writer and memoirist (d.
1743 )
October 14 –
Samuel Johnson , President of Columbia University (d.
1772 )
October 17 –
Augustus III of Poland , King of Poland, Elector of Saxony (d.
1763 )
October 20 –
Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg , Count and later Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (d.
1765 )
October 21
October 28 –
Maurice de Saxe , Marshal General of France (d.
1750 )
October 31 –
Giulia Crostarosa , Italian catholic nun and foundress (d.
1755 )
November 1 –
Karl Ferdinand von Königsegg-Erps , Belgian politician (d.
1759 )
November 2
November 7 –
Heinrich von Manteuffel , German military personnel (d.
1778 )
November 11 –
Andrea Zani , Italian violinist and composer (d.
1757 )
November 12 –
Theophilus Hastings, 9th Earl of Huntingdon , English noble (d.
1746 )
November 17
November 19 –
Louis Tocqué , French painter (d.
1772 )
November 22 –
Tokugawa Muneharu , A daimyo in the mid-Edo period (d.
1764 )
November 29 –
Anne-Madeleine Remuzat , French nun recognized as venerable (d.
1730 )
December 1 –
Francis Burton , Irish politician (d.
1744 )
December 2 –
Daniel de Superville , founded University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (d.
1773 )
December 13
December 22 –
James Oglethorpe , English general and founder of the state of Georgia as a colony (d.
1785 )
December 25 –
Prince Johann Ernst of Saxe-Weimar , composer (d.
1715 )
December 31 –
Thomas Winnington , British politician (d.
1746 )
date unknown
Deaths
Ivan V of Russia died
8 February
Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de Sévigné died
17 April
Queen Anu died
12 June
John III Sobieski died
17 June
Inaba Masanori died
4 July
Raugravine Caroline Elisabeth died
7 July
Dionysius III of Constantinople died
14 October
Gregório de Matos died
26 November
Empress Meishō died
4 December
January–March
January 11 –
Charles Albanel , French missionary explorer in Canada (b.
1616 )
January 13 –
Giovanni Cosimo Bonomo , Italian physician (b.
1666 )
January 15 –
Bartholomäus Kilian , German engraver (b.
1630 )
January 21 –
Inés de Benigánim , Spanish religious (b.
1625 )
February –
Ahom King
Supaatphaa or
Gadadhar Singha
February 1 –
Molly Verney , British artist (b.
1675 )
February 4 –
Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton , English soldier (b.
1613 )
February 8 – Tsar
Ivan V of Russia , Tsar of Russia from 1682 to 1696 (b.
1666 )
February 12 –
George Bradbury , English judge (b.
1643 )
February 19 –
Giovanni Pietro Bellori , Italian painter and biographer (b.
1613 )
March 6 –
Mary Knatchbull , Knatchbull, Mary, abbess of the Convent of the Immaculate Conception, Ghent (b.
1610 )
March 8 –
Thomas Street , English judge and politician (b.
1625 )
March 9 –
Jean de la Vallée , Swedish architect (b.
1620 )
March 14 –
Jean Domat , French jurist (b.
1625 )
[21]
March 16 –
Louis Laneau , French bishop active in the kingdom of Siam (b.
1637 )
March 17 –
Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans , French noble (b.
1646 )
March 18 –
Bonaventure Baron , Irish Friar Minor and scholar (b.
1610 )
March 24
March 25 –
Henry Casimir II, Prince of Nassau-Dietz , Stadholder of Friesland and Groningen (b.
1657 )
April–June
April 10 –
Springett Penn , Member of the Penn family (b.
1674 )
April 12 –
George Corwin , High Sheriff during Salem Witch trials (b.
1666 )
April 14 –
Isaac de l'Ostal de Saint-Martin , French botanist (b.
1629 )
April 17 –
Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de Sévigné , French writer (b.
1626 )
April 27 –
Simon Foucher , French philosopher (b.
1644 )
April 30 –
Robert Plot , British naturalist (b.
1640 )
May 11 –
Jean de La Bruyère , French writer and philosopher (b.
1645 )
[22]
May 15 –
Samuel Appleton , military leader (b.
1625 )
May 16 –
Mariana of Austria , Queen consort of Spain (b.
1634 )
May 17 –
Antoine d'Aquin , physician (b.
1629 )
May 26 –
Countess Albertine Agnes of Nassau , Regent of Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe (1664–1679) (b.
1634 )
May 28 –
William Gregory , British judge and politician (b.
1625 )
May 30 –
Henry Capell, 1st Baron Capell , First Lord of the British Admiralty (b.
1638 )
May 31 –
Heinrich Schwemmer , German music teacher and composer (b.
1621 )
June –
Greta Duréel , Swedish noblewoman and bank fraud
June 2 –
William Herbert, 1st Marquess of Powis , English marquess (b.
1626 )
June 9 –
Antoine Varillas , French historian (b.
1624 )
June 10 –
Charles de Courbon de Blénac , French colonial administrator (b.
1622 )
June 12 –
Queen Anu , Mongolian noble (b.
1653 )
June 17
June 22 –
Jacobus Tollius , Dutch classicist (b.
1633 )
June 24 –
Philip Henry , English Nonconformist clergyman and diarist (b.
1631 )
June 26 –
Alonso Xuárez , Spanish Baroque composer (b.
1640 )
June 28 –
Eiler Holck , Danish military officer (b.
1627 )
June 29 –
Michel Lambert , French singing master, theorbist and composer (b.
1610 )
July–September
July 4 –
Inaba Masanori , daimyo (b.
1623 )
July 6 –
Hector d'Andigné de Grandfontaine , Governor of Acadia from 1670 to 1673 (b.
1627 )
July 7 –
Raugravine Caroline Elisabeth (b.
1659 )
July 11 –
William Godolphin , English diplomat for Charles II and Member of Parliament (b.
1635 )
July 22 –
Hendrik van Minderhout , Flemish painter (b.
1632 )
July 25 –
Clamor Heinrich Abel , German Baroque composer, violinist and organist (b.
1634 )
July 28
August 2 –
Robert Campbell of Glenlyon , Scottish military commander at the Massacre of Glencoe (b.
1630 )
August 9 –
Wacław Potocki , Polish noble (b.
1621 )
August 14 –
Sir John Barker, 4th Baronet , English politician, born 1655 (b.
1655 )
August 22 –
Robert Austen , politician (b.
1642 )
August 28 –
Hans Adam von Schöning , German general (b.
1641 )
September 1 –
Donat John, Count Heissler of Heitersheim , Austrian general (b.
1648 )
September 4 –
Celestino Sfondrati , Italian Catholic cardinal (b.
1644 )
September 5 –
Henry Albin , English minister (b.
1624 )
September 7 –
John Powell , Welsh judge; (b.
1633 )
September 9 –
Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach , Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Electress of Saxony (b.
1662 )
September 13 –
Caleb Banks , English politician (b.
1659 )
September 17 –
Daniel Danielis , Belgian composer (b.
1635 )
September 21 –
Charles de Montsaulnin, Comte de Montal , 17th century French military officer and noble (b.
1619 )
September 23 –
Dionysius IV of Constantinople , Ecumenical Patriarch (b.
1620 )
September 24 –
Sir Ralph Verney, 1st Baronet, of Middle Claydon , English Baronet (b.
1613 )
September 28 –
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria , Austrian archduchess, daughter of Leopold I (b.
1684 )
September 29 –
Íñigo Melchor de Velasco, 7th Duke of Frías , Spanish governor of The Netherlands (b.
1629 )
October–December
October 3 –
Prospero Intorcetta , Italian Jesuit missionary (b.
1625 )
October 9 –
Charles La Tourasse , French colonial Governor (b.
1630 )
October 14 –
Dionysius III of Constantinople , Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (b.
1615 )
October 17 –
Giovanni Battista Boccabadati (b.
1635 )
October 22 –
James Ramsay , Minister of the Church of Scotland, Bishop of Dunblane, Bishop of Ross (b.
1624 )
October 30 –
Andrea de Rossi , Roman Catholic archbishop (b.
1644 )
November 26
December 4 –
Empress Meishō , empress of Japan (b.
1624 )
December 8 –
Charles Porter , Irish politician (b.
1631 )
December 12
December 13 –
Georg Matthäus Vischer , Austrian cartographer (b.
1628 )
December 15 –
Sir John Knatchbull, 2nd Baronet , English politician (b.
1634 )
December 21 –
Louise Moillon , French painter (b.
1610 )
December 23 –
Sir William Williams, 6th Baronet , Welsh politician and landowner (
c. 1668 –96) (b.
1660 )
December 28 –
Miguel de Molinos , Spanish priest, apostle of Quietism (b.
1628 )
December 31 –
Samuel Annesley , Puritan/nonconformist pastor (b.
1620 )
date unknown –
Daibhidh Ó Duibhgheannáin (b.
1651 )
References
^ James E. Thorold Rogers, The First Nine Years of the Bank of England (Clarendon Press, 1887 p. 41
^ "The Sentimental Movement", by Dudley Miles, The Mid-West Quarterly (July 1917) p. 355
^
a
b Moody, T. W.; et al., eds. (1989). A New History of Ireland. 8 : A Chronology of Irish History . Oxford University Press.
ISBN
978-0-19-821744-2 .
^ Manuel Espinosa, José (1988).
The Pueblo Indian Revolt of 1696 and the Franciscan Missions in New Mexico: Letters of the Missionaries and Related Documents . University of Oklahoma Press. p. 181.
ISBN
978-0-8061-2365-3 . p. 163
^ Childs, John (1991). The Nine Years' War and the British Army . Manchester University Press.
ISBN
0-71903461-2 .
^ E. A. Wallis Budge, A History of Ethiopia: Volume II, Nubia and Abyssinia (Methuen, 1928, reprinted by Routledge, 2014) p. 416
^
"Partial Eclipse of the Sun: 1696 May 01" . astro.ukho.gov.uk . 1996. Retrieved September 27, 2022 .
^
"Total Eclipse of the Moon: 1696 May 16-17" . astro.ukho.gov.uk . 1996. Retrieved September 27, 2022 .
^ Nicholas A. Robins, Native Insurgencies and the Genocidal Impulse in the Americas (Indiana University Press, 2005) p. 35
^ Georges Dugas, The Canadian West: Its Discovery by the Sieur de La Vérendrye (. Its Development by the Fur-trading Companies, Down to the Year 1822" (Librairie Beauchemin Ltd., 1905) p. 30
^
"Total Eclipse of the Moon: 1696 November 09" . astro.ukho.gov.uk . 1996. Retrieved September 27, 2022 .
^ Wignall, Katie (May 26, 2022).
Look Up London: Discover the details you have never noticed before in 10 walks . Quercus. p. 222.
ISBN
978-1-5294-1943-6 .
^
"Romania: 311 years of history for the Aviva group – Aviva plc" . aviva.com . Retrieved September 27, 2022 .
^ "House of Commons Votes, 1689–1702", in Parliament, policy, and politics in the reign of William III , by Henry Horwitz (Manchester University Press, 1977) p. 338
^ Tucker, Spencer (2013).
Almanac of American Military History . ABC-CLIO. p. 106.
ISBN
978-1-59884-530-3 .
^ "Bills of Attainder", in Precedents of Proceedings in the House of Commons: Relating to conference and impeachment , by John Hatsell (L. Hansard and Sons) 1818 p. 324
^
"Bank of Scotland | Our heritage | Help centre" . bankofscotland.co.uk . Retrieved September 27, 2022 .
^ Byrd, William (October 1916). "Letters of William Byrd, First (Continued)". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography . 24 (4).
Richmond, Virginia :
Virginia Historical Society : 350–360.
JSTOR
4243546 .
^ Evans, Emory G. (2009).
A "Topping People": The Rise and Decline of Virginia's Old Political Elite, 1680–1790 .
Charlottesville, Virginia :
University of Virginia Press .
ISBN
978-0-8139-3037-4 .
OCLC
263497804 .
Archived from the original on April 21, 2016 – via
Google Books .
^ Schiavone, Michael J. (2009). Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. II G-Z .
Pietà : Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza. p. 1711.
ISBN
9789993291329 .
^ Holthöfer, Ernst (2001). "Domat, Jean". In Michael Stolleis (ed.). Juristen: ein biographisches Lexikon; von der Antike bis zum 20. Jahrhundert (in German) (2nd ed.). München: Beck. p. 180.
ISBN
3-406-45957-9 .
^ Jean de La Bruyère (1970).
Characters . Penguin Books. p. 13.
ISBN
978-0-14-044221-2 .