Organization overview | |
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Formed | 1972 as the Public Defender Commission |
Preceding Organization |
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Jurisdiction | Commonwealth of Virginia |
Headquarters | 200-1604 Santa Rosa Rd, Richmond, Virginia, 23229 |
Organization executive |
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Parent Organization | Virginia General Assembly |
Website |
www |
The Virginia Indigent Defense Commission (VIDC) provides legal defense to those accused of crimes unable to afford a private lawyer. VIDC operates 28 offices across the Commonwealth of Virginia. [2] VIDC also manages the certification of public defenders and court-appointed attorneys throughout Virginia and provides training to defense attorneys. [3]
VIDC relies on a non-traditional "holistic" approach that also sees attorneys arranging social supports, addiction services and other assistance for those accused of crime, to reduce recidivism rates. [4]
In 1972, the Virginia General Assembly piloted two Public Defender offices to determine if they would work better than appointing private attorneys to cases with indigent clients. [5] The Staunton office was opened first, followed by the Virginia Beach office a few months later. [5] The first chief public defender of the Staunton office, Coy M. Kiser, Jr. started the office with one investigator, a secretary, and two part-time assistant public defenders. [5] Kiser was appointed to a judgeship two years later and was replaced by William E. Bobbitt, who served in the Staunton office for over thirty years. [5]
Following the American Bar Association's "scathing report on the state of indigent defense in Virginia", [6] the VIDC was established by statute in 2004 and replaced the Public Defender Commission. [7] [8] The VIDC replaced court-appointed lawyers in death penalty cases with full-time public defenders. [9] David Johnson was named Executive Director of the agency in 2005. [2]
In 2020, several VIDC employees attended a protest in Portsmouth and three were charged with felony vandalism of a Confederate monument, alongside state senator Louise Lucas, and three NAACP representatives. [10] [11] Judge Claire G. Cardwell dismissed the charges in November 2020. [10] [12] Cardwell determined that police went around prosecutors to file charges and attempted to prevent Morales from prosecuting the case by subpoenaing her as a witness. [12] [13] The three public defenders and eight others received settlement checks from the city for $15,000 each. [12] [14]
In March 2021, Virginia banned capital punishment and VIDC announced that the capital defense offices located in Vienna, Norfolk, Roanoke, and Richmond would close. [15]
In September 2022, Maria Jankowski was promoted from Deputy Executive Director of VIDC to Executive Director after David Johnson retired. [3] Timothy Coyne, the former Chief Public Defender for the Winchester and Front Royal offices, was named to replace Jankowski as Deputy Executive Director of the commission. [3]
In 2023 it was revealed that some of the offices were struggling with workload, with 30% fewer lawyers than expected and each one handling up to 200 cases. [16] As of November 2023, VIDC had 28 offices that were staffed to cover approximately 72% of the court-appointed caseload. [17]
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