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The Forty-sixth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1879 to March 3, 1881 , during the last two years of the administration of U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Ninth Census of the United States in 1870. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.

See also: 46th United States Congress

Dates of sessions

March 4, 1879 - March 3, 1881

  • First session: March 18, 1879 – July 1, 1879
  • Second session: December 1, 1879 - June 16, 1880
  • Third session: December 6, 1880 - March 3, 1881 — a lame duck session

Previous congress: 45th Congress - state detail
Next congress: 47th Congress - state detail

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

TOTAL members: 76

House of Representatives

TOTAL members: 293

Leadership

Senate
House of Representatives

Membership detail by state

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1880; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1882; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1884.

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Senators are shown in order of seniority, House members in district order.

Alabama

Senate
House of Representatives (8 seats)

Arkansas

Senate
House of Representatives (4 seats)

California

Senate
House of Representatives (4 seats)

Colorado

Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

Connecticut

Senate
House of Representatives (4 seats)

Delaware

Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

Florida

Senate
House of Representatives (2 seats)

Georgia

Senate
House of Representatives (9 seats)

Illinois

Senate
House of Representatives (19 seats)

Indiana

Senate
House of Representatives (13 seats)

Iowa

Senate
House of Representatives (9 seats)

Kansas

Senate
House of Representatives (3 seats)

Kentucky

Senate
House of Representatives (10 seats)

Louisiana

Senate
House of Representatives (6 seats)

Maine

Senate
House of Representatives (5 seats)

Maryland

Senate
House of Representatives (6 seats)

Massachusetts

Senate
House of Representatives (11 seats)

Michigan

Senate
House of Representatives (9 seats)

Minnesota

Senate
House of Representatives (3 seats)

Mississippi

Senate
House of Representatives (6 seats)

Missouri

Senate
House of Representatives (13 seats)

Nebraska

Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

Nevada

Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

New Hampshire

Senate
House of Representatives (3 seats)

New Jersey

Senate
House of Representatives (7 seats)

New York

Senate
House of Representatives (33 seats)

North Carolina

Senate
House of Representatives (8 seats)

Ohio

Senate
House of Representatives (20 seats)

Oregon

Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

Pennsylvania

Senate
House of Representatives (27 seats)

Rhode Island

Senate
House of Representatives (2 seats)

South Carolina

Senate
House of Representatives (5 seats)

Tennessee

Senate
House of Representatives (10 seats)

Texas

Senate
House of Representatives (6 seats)

Vermont

Senate
House of Representatives (3 seats)

Virginia

Senate
House of Representatives (9 seats)

West Virginia

Senate
House of Representatives (3 seats)

Wisconsin

Senate
House of Representatives (8 seats)

Delegates

Arizona Territory
Dakota Territory
Idaho Territory
Montana Territory
New Mexico Territory
Utah Territory
Washington Territory
Wyoming Territory

References

  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. {{ cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= ( help)
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. {{ cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= ( help)

External links