From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
June 1 : The
Conquest of Tunis begins.
Year 1535 (
MDXXXV ) was a
common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar .
Events
January–June
January 18 –
Lima ,
Peru , is founded by
Francisco Pizarro , as
Ciudad de los Reyes .
[1]
February 27 –
George Joye publishes his Apologye in
Antwerp , to clear his name from the accusations of
William Tyndale .
March –
English forces under
William Skeffington storm
Maynooth Castle in Ireland, the stronghold of
Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare .
[2]
March 10 –
Fray Tomás de Berlanga discovers the
Galápagos Islands , when blown off course en route to
Peru .
May 4 – The first of the English
Carthusian Martyrs is executed.
May 10 –
Amsterdam : A small troop of
Anabaptists , led by the minister Jacob van Geel, attacks the city hall, in an attempted coup to seize the city. In the counter-attack by the city's militia, the
burgemeester , Pieter Colijns, is killed by the rebels.
[3] In another incident this year in Amsterdam, seven men and five women walk nude in the streets; and Anabaptists rebel in other cities of the Netherlands.
May 19 – French explorer
Jacques Cartier sets sail for his second voyage to North America with three ships, 110 men, and
Chief Donnacona 's two sons (taken by Cartier during his first voyage).
May 20 –
William Tyndale is arrested in
Antwerp for heresy, in relation to his Bible translation,
[4] and imprisoned in
Vilvoorde .
June 1 – The
Conquest of Tunis by
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor , begins with the destruction of
Barbarossa 's fleet. Following the eventual capture of the city from the
Ottoman Empire , around 30,000 inhabitants are massacred.
June 8 –
Battle of Bornholm : Combined
Swedish and
Danish fleets defeat the
Hanseatic navy.
June 22 – Cardinal
John Fisher ,
Bishop of Rochester , is executed for his refusal to swear an oath of loyalty to King
Henry VIII of England .
[5]
June 24 –
Münster Rebellion : The
Anabaptist state of
Münster is conquered and disbanded.
July–December
July 6 –
Sir
Thomas More , author of
Utopia and one time
Lord Chancellor of England, is executed for treason, after refusing to recognize King
Henry VIII as head of the
English Church , and separate from the
Roman Catholic Church .
[2]
July 15 –
Archdeacon
Charles Reynolds (cleric) , envoy to James V, Charles V, and Pope Paul III, is buried in Rome. He died of malaria while lobbying for the excommunication of King
Henry VIII for heresy.
October 2 –
Jacques Cartier reaches the island in the
Saint Lawrence River , that eventually becomes
Montreal .
October 4 – The first complete English-language
Bible is printed in
Antwerp , with translations by
William Tyndale and
Myles Coverdale .
December –
Manco Inca Yupanqui , nominally
Sapa Inca , is imprisoned by the Spanish
Conquistadors of Peru.
Date unknown
Births
Pope Leo XI
Katarina Stenbock
February 11 –
Pope Gregory XIV (d.
1591 )
[8]
January 7 –
Edward Stafford, 3rd Baron Stafford , English baron (d.
1603 )
February 24 –
Eléanor de Roucy de Roye , French noble (d.
1564 )
February 27 –
Min Phalaung , Burmese monarch (d.
1593 )
February 28 –
Cornelius Gemma , Dutch astronomer and astrologer (d.
1578 )
March 10 –
William of Rosenberg , High Treasurer and High Burgrave of Bohemia (d.
1592 )
March 23 –
Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach , princess of Brandenburg-Ansbach (d.
1587 )
May 31 –
Alessandro Allori , Italian painter (d.
1607 )
June 2 –
Pope Leo XI (d.
1605 )
[9]
June 18 –
Jakub Krčín , Czech architect (d.
1604 )
June 21 –
Leonhard Rauwolf , German physician and botanist (d.
1596 )
June 24 –
Joanna of Austria, Princess of Portugal (d.
1573 )
July 4 –
William the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d.
1592 )
July 21 –
García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete , Royal Governor of Chile (d.
1609 )
July 22 –
Katarina Stenbock , queen of
Gustav I of Sweden (d.
1621 )
August 21 –
Shimazu Yoshihiro , Japanese samurai and warlord (d.
1619 )
September 6 –
Emanuel van Meteren , Flemish historian (d.
1612 )
September 18 –
Henry Brandon, 2nd Duke of Suffolk (d.
1551 )
October 16 –
Niwa Nagahide , Japanese warlord (d.
1585 )
November 9 –
Nanda Bayin , King of Burma (d.
1600 )
December 12 –
Gilbert Génébrard , Roman Catholic archbishop (d.
1597 )
December 28 –
Martin Eisengrein , German theologian (d.
1578 )
date unknown
Deaths
Ippolito de' Medici
February 18 –
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa , German alchemist and occult writer (b.
1486 )
February 28 –
Wolter von Plettenberg , Master of the Livonian Order (b.
1450 )
April 4 –
Beatrix of Baden , Margravine of Baden, Countess Palatine consort of Simmern (b.
1492 )
May 4 (executed by
Henry VIII of England ):
May 26 –
Francesco Berni , Italian poet (b.
1497 )
June 12 –
Elisabeth Wandscherer , Dutch Anabaptist
June 19 –
Sebastian Newdigate , Carthusian monk and martyr (b.
1500 )
June 22 –
John Fisher , Bishop of Rochester (executed) (b. c.
1469 )
July 6 – Sir
Thomas More , English lawyer, writer, and politician (executed) (b.
1478 )
[10]
July 11 –
Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg (b.
1484 )
August 10 –
Ippolito de' Medici , ruler of Florence (poisoned) (b.
1509 )
September –
George Nevill, 5th Baron Bergavenny (b.
1469 )
September 23 –
Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg , queen of
Gustav I of Sweden (b.
1513 )
November 17 –
Piero de Ponte , 45th Grandmaster of the
Knights Hospitaller (b.
1462 )
December 29 –
Matsudaira Kiyoyasu , Japanese daimyo (b.
1511 )
December 31 –
William Skeffington , Lord Deputy of Ireland (b.
1465 )
date unknown
References
^ W. Michael Mathes (1973).
The Conquistador in California: 1535: The Voyage of Fernando Cortes to Baja California in Chronicles and Documents . Dawson's Book Shop. p. 40.
ISBN
978-0-87093-231-1 .
^
a
b Everto Creasando, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1535". The People's Chronology . Thomson Gale.
^
Tracy, James D. (1990).
Holland under Habsburg Rule, 1506–1566: The Formation of a Body Politic . Berkeley: University of California Press.
ISBN
0-520-06882-3 .
^ Penguin Pocket On This Day . Penguin Reference Library. 2006.
ISBN
0-14-102715-0 .
^ Williams, Hywel (2005).
Cassell's Chronology of World History . London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp.
210–215 .
ISBN
0-304-35730-8 .
^
"The story of Johann Koell, Simon Wanradt and the Wanradt-Koell catechism" .
Histrodamus . Archived from
the original on October 5, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2013 .
^
Building inscription commemorating the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem . Israel Antiquities Authority (2023).
^
"Gregory XIV | pope" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved May 6, 2019 .
^
"Leo XI | pope" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved May 6, 2019 .
^
"History - Historic Figures: Thomas More (1478 - 1535)" . www.bbc.co.uk . Retrieved May 6, 2019 .