The 1909 Los Angeles mayoral special election took place on March 26, 1909, following the
recall attempt of incumbent
Arthur Cyprian Harper.[1]George Alexander was elected over
Fred C. Wheeler by a small plurality.[2] It was the first election "ever held in any American city for the recall of a mayor."[3] It was also the first election held after the charter amendment that instituted
nonpartisan elections and made the office of Mayor nonpartisan.[4]
Background
Facing a recall election, incumbent
Democratic mayor
Arthur Cyprian Harper was forced to resign due to dishonesty that marked his administration. Because of his resignation,
Republican politician
William Stephens, who had been picked as Harper's opponent, was named acting mayor of Los Angeles while campaigning was going on, which lasted less than two weeks.[5]
Two candidates participated, Republican candidate
George Alexander and
Socialist politician
Fred C. Wheeler. Wheeler had been denied ballot access because his candidacy had allegedly not followed regulations of the city before the ruling was overturned by a judicial appeal.[6][7]
Wheeler lost to
George Alexander by a small plurality of 1,650 votes, with the
Associated Press reporting that the vote for Wheeler was a "great surprise".[8][9] Alexander filled the unexpired term of Harper, which lasted until November 1909.
Results
Los Angeles mayoral recall election, March 26, 1909[10]