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Africa
Extant
Aardvark;
Aardwolf;
Sani Abacha;
Abakua;
Abdallah ibn Yasin;
Abdelkader El Djezairi;
Abeokuta;
Abidjan;
Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola;
Peter Abrahams;
Abron tribe;
Abuja;
Accra;
Chinua Achebe;
Acholi people;
Adangme language;
Adansonia;
Addis Ababa;
Afar people;
Afonso I of Kongo;
Africa;
Africa Cup of Nations;
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights;
African cinema (subarticles -
Colonial-era African cinema;
FEPACI;
African films outside Francophone Africa;
North and South African films);
African elephant;
African geomorphology;
African initiated church;
African National Congress;
African socialism (subarticles -
African socialism in action;
Criticisms of African socialism;
Principles of African socialism);
African Union;
Afrikaner;
Afrobeat;
Afusari;
Isaias Afwerki;
Agadja;
Agaw people;
Ahanta people;
El Hajj Ahmadou Ahidjo;
Ahmad Baba al Massufi;
Mohamed Farrah Aidid;
Ama Ata Aidoo;
Aja people;
Akan people;
Akposo;
Aksum;
Akuapem;
Akunakuna;
Akyem;
Alexandria;
Algeria (subarticles -
Early history of Algeria;
French colonization of Algeria;
Struggle for national independence of Algeria;
Independent Algeria);
Algiers;
Almohad Caliphate;
Almoravid Dynasty;
Alur people;
Elechi Amadi;
Amazon;
Americo-Liberian;
Amhara people;
Idi Amin;
Ana;
Anang;
Ancient Egypt;
Anga;
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan;
Angola (subarticles -
Precolonial kingdoms and the slave trade;
Colonial history of Angola;
Angola (Portugal);
Angolan War of Independence);
Kofi Annan;
Antaisaka people;
Antananarivo, Madagascar;
Antandroy;
Antelope;
Anti-Apartheid Movement;
Anuak people;
Anyi people;
Apartheid in South Africa;
Ayi Kwei Armah;
Aro people;
Arsi Oromo;
Arusha people;
Arusha, Tanzania;
Ashanti people;
Yaa Asantewaa;
Askia Mohammad I;
Asmara;
Assin;
Aswan High Dam;
Atlas Mountains;
Augustine of Hippo;
Kofi Awoonor;
Azania;
Nnamdi Azikiwe;
Mariama Ba;
Ibrahim Gbadamosi Babangida;
Baboon;
Baga people;
Jean-Baptiste Bagaza;
Baggara;
Bakele;
Bakoko people;
Bakossi people;
Bakota;
Bakweri;
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa;
Bamako;
Bambara people;
Bamileke people;
Banda people;
Bangui;
Banjul;
Bantu expansion (subarticles -
Bantu origins;
Bantu dispersion);
Banu Hilal;
Banu Sulaym;
Baoule people;
Bara people;
Barghash ibn Sa'id;
Bari people;
Bariba people;
Heinrich Barth;
Bassa people (Cameroon);
Bassa people (Liberia);
Basutoland;
Baoule people;
Dona Beatrice;
Bechuanaland;
Henri-Konan Bedie;
Bedouin;
Beira, Mozambique;
Beja people;
Belgian Congo;
Ahmed Ben Bella;
Ahmadu Bello;
Muhammad Bello;
Bemba people;
Bena people;
Beni Amer;
Benin (subarticles -
History of Benin;
Precolonial history of Benin;
Kingdom of Dahomey;
Franco-Dahomean wars and the fall of the Kingdom of Dahomey;
French Dahomey;
Benin independence;
People's Republic of Benin);
Benin bronzes;
Chadli Benjedid;
Berber people;
Berlin Conference (1884);
Bete people;
Mongo Beti;
Betsileo;
Betsimisaraka people;
Bight of Benin;
Abebe Bikila;
Stephen Biko;
Bisharin;
Bissau, Guinea-Bissau;
Paul Biya;
Alpha Blondy;
Blue Nile;
Edward Wilmot Blyden;
Bobo people;
Bobo-Dioulasso;
Barthelemy Boganda;
Jean-Bedel Bokassa;
Bondei;
Bongo people;
Boomslang snake;
Bophuthatswana;
Borana Oromo people;
P. W. Botha;
Botswana (subarticles -
History of Botswana;
Bechuanaland Protectorate;
Independent Botswana);
Houari Boumediene;
Habib ibn Ali Bourguiba;
Boutros Boutros-Ghali;
Bozo people;
Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza;
Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo;
Andre Philippus Brink;
British Central Africa;
British Somaliland;
Dennis Brutus;
Bubi people;
Zola Budd;
Budu people;
Bujumbura, Burundi;
Bulawayo, Zimbabwe;
Burkina Faso (subarticles -
History of Burkina Faso;
French Upper Volta;
Colonial rule of Burkina Faso;
Republic of Upper Volta;
Agacher Strip War);
Richard Francis Burton;
Burundi (subarticles -
History of Burundi;
Kingdom of Burundi;
Origins of Tutsi and Hutu;
German East Africa;
Ruanda-Urundi;
Burundi genocide;
Burundi Civil War;
Post-war Burundi);
Bushmen;
Kofi Abrefa Busia;
Pierre Buyoya;
Bwiti;
Cabora Bassa;
Amilcar Cabral;
Luís Cabral;
Cacheu, Guinea-Bissau;
Rene-Auguste Caillie;
Cairo, Egypt;
Camel;
Cameroon (subarticles -
History of Cameroon;
Kamerun;
Cameroun;
British Cameroons);
Cameroon Lions;
Albert Camus;
Cape Colony;
Cape coloured;
Cape Town, South Africa;
Cape Verde (subarticles -
History of Cape Verde;
Portuguese Cape Verde;
Peasant farming and maritime trade in Cape Verde;
Anticolonial resistance in Cape Verde);
Caprivi strip;
Carthage (subarticles -
History of Carthage;
Ancient Carthage;
Punic Wars;
Hannibal;
Battle of Carthage (c. 149 BC));
Lott Cary;
Casablanca, Morocco;
Joseph Ephraim Casely-Hayford;
Castes;
Castor bean;
Central African Empire;
Central African Republic (subarticles -
Geography of the Central African Republic;
History of the Central African Republic;
Federation of French Equatorial Guinea;
Slave trade in Central Africa);
Cetshwayo;
Chad (subarticles -
Geography of Chad;
History of Chad;
Kingdom of Baguirmi;
French Chad);
Lake Chad;
Chagga;
Chamba people;
Chari River;
Cheetah;
Chewa people;
Chico Rei;
John Chilembwe;
Frederick Chiluba;
Chimpanzee;
Chimurenga music;
Joaquim Chissano;
Chokossi;
Chokwe people;
Joseph Cinque;
Souleymane Cisse;
John Pepper Clark;
Cleopatra;
Climate of Africa (subarticles -
Topography of Africa;
Winds of Africa;
Latitude and the climate of Africa;
Oceans of Africa);
Clitoridectomy;
Clothing in Africa (subarticles -
African traditions of cloth production and design;
Clothing traditions across the African continent;
Foreign influences on the clothing of Africa;
Contemporary trends in African clothing);
Cobra (subarticles -
Spitting cobra;
Rhingals;
Egyptian cobra);
Cocoa bean;
John Maxwell Coetzee;
Comoros (subarticles -
History of Comoros;
Colonial rule of Comoros;
History of Comoros (1978-1989));
Blaise Compaore;
Conakry, Guinea;
Congo River;
Dahomey Amazons;
Decolonization of Africa;
Democratic Republic of the Congo (subarticles -
History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo;
Early Congolese history;
Congo Free State;
Belgian Congo;
Congo Crisis;
Mobuto Sese Seko);
Lansana Conte;
Cote d'Ivoire (subarticles -
History of Cote d'Ivoire;
Precolonial history of Cote d'Ivoire;
French West Africa;
Cote d'Ivoire independence;
History of Cote d'Ivoire (1960-1999));
Cotonou, Benin;
Samuel Ajayi Crowther;
David Dacko;
Moktar Ould Daddah;
Dagari people;
Dagomba people;
Kingdom of Dahomey;
Dakar, Senegal;
Dan people;
Joseph Kwame Kyeretwi Boakye Danquah;
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania;
Date palm;
Decolonization in Africa (subarticles -
Causes of decolonization in Africa;
Development of Africa as colonies;
Political mobilization in Africa;
French and British decolonization of Africa;
Decolonization in Portuguese Africa;
White rule in Southern Africa;
Consequences of decolonization of Africa);
Frederik Willem de Klerk;
Blaise Diagne;
Mohammed Dib;
Digo people;
Dingane;
Dinka people;
Alioune Diop;
Hamani Diori;
Abdou Diouf;
Assia Djebar;
Djenne-Djeno, Mali;
Djenne, Mali;
Djibouti (subarticles -
History of Djibouti;
Early history of Djibouti;
French Somaliland);
Djibouti, Djibouti;
Samuel Kenyon Doe;
Dogon people;
Donatism;
Jose Eduardo Dos Santos;
Douala, Cameroon;
John Langalibalele Dube;
Duiker;
Durban, South Africa;
Johnny Mbizo Dyani;
Earth pig;
Ebola;
Felix Eboue;
Economic Community of West African States;
Education in Africa (subarticles -
Historical origins of the Western school in Africa;
Post-independence expansion of education;
Education reform under fiscal crisis in Africa);
Lake Edward;
Efik people;
Efutu people;
Egba people;
Egypt (subarticles -
History of Egypt;
Ptolemaic Egypt;
Roman Egypt;
History of Muslim Egypt;
Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty;
Modern Egypt;
Arab nationalism in Egypt);
Ancient Kingdom of Egypt (subarticles -
Prehistoric Egypt;
Early Dynastic Period of Egypt;
Old Kingdom of Egypt;
First Intermediate Period of Egypt;
Middle Kingdom of Egypt;
Second Intermediate Period of Egypt;
New Kingdom of Egypt;
Third Intermediate Period of Egypt;
Late Period of ancient Egypt;
Achaemenid Egypt);
Egyptian Book of the Dead;
Egyptian mythology (subarticles -
Ancient Egyptian creation myths;
Local gods in Egyptian mythology;
Amun;
Art of ancient Egypt;
Ancient Egyptian burial customs);
Ekoi people;
Cyprian Ekwensi;
El Hadj Umar Tall;
Eland (
Common eland;
Giant eland);
Embu people;
Buchi Emecheta;
Equatorial Guinea (subarticles -
History of Equatorial Guinea;
Pre-colonial history;
Colonial era of Equatorial Guinea;
Familial politics and underdevelopment in independent Equatorial Guinea);
Eritrea (subarticles -
History of Eritrea;
Kingdom of Aksum;
Italian Eritrea;
Eritrean War of Independence);
Ethiopia (subarticles -
History of Ethiopia;
Dʿmt;
Kingdom of Aksum;
Ethiopian-Adal War;
Zemene Mesafint;
Ethiopian Civil War);
Ethiopian Empire;
Ethiopian Jews;
Ethiopian Orthodox Church;
Ethiopian script;
Akin Euba;
Cesaria Evora;
Ewe people;
Gnassigngbe Eyadema;
Fante people;
Nuruddin Farah;
Safi Faye;
Fennec fox;
Fes, Morocco;
Fipa people;
Ruth First;
Fon people;
Fouta Djallon;
Frankie Fredericks;
Freedom Charter;
Freetown, Sierra Leone;
French Dahomey;
French Equatorial Africa;
French Guinea;
French Somaliland;
French Soudan;
French Territory of the Afars and the Issas;
French Togoland;
French West Africa;
Front de Liberation National;
Front for the Liberation of Mozambique;
Athol Fugard;
Fulani;
Fur people;
Ga people;
Gabon (subarticles -
History of Gabon;
Early history of Gabon;
French occupation of Gabon;
Independent Gabon);
Gaborone, Botswana;
Galago;
Vasco da Gama;
The Gambia (subarticles -
History of The Gambia;
Early history of The Gambia;
British colonialism in The Gambia;
Gambian independence);
Gambia River;
Ganda people;
John Garang De Mabior;
Gbari;
Gbaya people;
Gedi;
Ge'ez language;
Geography of Africa;
Haile Gebrselassie;
Haile Gerima;
German East Africa;
German South-West Africa;
Ghana (subarticles -
History of Ghana;
Precolonial history of Ghana;
Portuguese Gold Coast;
Gold Coast (British colony);
Ghanaian coffin art;
Giraffe;
Giriyama;
Gisu;
Gladiolus;
Gnu;
Gogo people;
Gonder, Ethiopia;
Gonja people;
Nadine Gordimer;
Goree Island;
Gorilla;
Hassan Gouled Aptidon;
Yakubu Gowon;
Great Escarpment;
Great Zimbabwe (and its predecesor
Mapungubwe);
Grebo people;
Grusi;
Lamine Gueye;
Guinea (subarticles -
History of Guinea;
Early history of Guinea;
Colonial era of Guinea;
Guinean independence;
Post independence Guinea);
Guinea-Bissau (subarticles -
History of Guinea-Bissau;
Early history of Guinea-Bissau;
Portuguese domination of Guinea-Bissau and the slave tade;
Portuguese colonialism and African resistance in Guinea-Bissau;
Independence of Guinea-Bissau);
Gurage;
Gurma;
Gusii people;
Tapfuma Gutsa;
Ha people;
Juvenal Habyarimana;
Hadendowa;
Hadza people;
Haile Selassie I;
Chris Hani;
Harare, Zimbabwe;
Haratine;
Hartebeest;
Hausa language;
Hausa people;
Haya people;
Bessie Head;
Hehe people;
Herero people;
Hippopotamus;
HIV/AIDS in Africa;
Abid Mohamed Medoun Hondo;
Honeyguide;
Hornbill;
Felix Houphouet-Boigny;
Trevor Huddleston;
Human rights in Africa (subarticles -
Human rights in Africa since independence;
Human rights in Pan-African treaty law;
African record on human rights;
Future of human rights in Africa);
Hunde people;
Hutu;
Hyena;
Ibadan, Nigeria;
Ibibio people;
Ibn Battutah;
Abdullah Ibrahim;
Idoma people;
Idris of Libya;
Igala;
Igbo people;
Dick Ihetu;
Ijaw people;
Impala;
Infibulation;
Inkatha Freedom Party;
Iramba people;
Iraqw people;
Isis;
Islamic fundamentalism (subarticles -
Defining Islamic fundamentalism;
History of Islamic fundamentalism;
Islamic fundamentalism as self-determination in the modern context);
Islamic Salvation Front;
Isoko people;
Issa (clan);
Iteso;
Itsekiri;
Ittu;
Ivory trade;
Iyasu I;
Leander Starr Jameson;
Yahya Jammeh;
Jarbah, Tunisia;
Dawda Kairaba Jawara;
Johannesburg, South Africa;
Jola people;
Anerood Jugnauth;
Juju music;
Kaabu;
Laurent-Desire Kabila;
Kabre;
Kabwe, Zambia;
Kabylia;
Clements Kadalie;
Paul Kagame;
Kaguru people;
Apolo Kagwa;
Kahina;
Kairouan, Tunisia;
Kakwa people;
Kalahari Desert;
Kalanga people;
Kalenjin people;
Kamba people;
Kampala, Uganda;
Kana;
Kanembu people;
Kano, Nigeria;
Kanuri people;
Karimojon;
Joseph Kasavubu;
Kasena;
Kateb Yacine;
Kenneth Kaunda;
Kavango;
Kipchoge Keino;
Modibo Keita;
Kenya (subarticles -
History of Kenya;
Early history of Kenya;
East Africa Protectorate;
Kenya Colony;
Kenya African Union;
Kenyan postcolonial development and nationhood;
Kenya in the 1990s);
Jomo Kenyatta;
Mathieu Kerekou;
Kerere;
Keyo;
Ibn Khaldun;
Khaled Hadj Brahim;
Khama III;
Seretse Khama;
Khartoum, Sudan;
Khoikhoi;
Khoisan languages;
Angelique Kidjo;
Kiga people;
Kigali, Rwanda;
Kikuyu people;
Mount Kilimanjaro;
Simon Kimbangu;
King Leopold's Ghost;
King Sunny Ade;
Kinga people;
Kingdom of Aksum;
Kingdom of Benin;
Kingdom of Ghana;
Kingdom of Kush (subarticles -
Kerma culture;
Kush);
Mary Henrietta Kingsley;
Sylvie Kinigi;
Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo;
Kipsigi;
Kissi people;
Joseph Kiwanuka;
Kola nut;
Kom people (Cameroon);
Asare Konadu;
Alpha Oumar Konare;
Kong Empire;
Kongo people;
Konkomba;
Kono people;
Konso people;
Koranko;
Koumbi Saleh, Mauritania;
Seyni Kountche;
Kpelle people;
Kposo people;
Yusef Komunyakaa;
Kru people;
Kudu;
Kumasi, Ghana;
Kuria people;
Kusasi people;
Fela Anikulapo Kuti;
KwaZulu-Natal;
Kwere people;
Ladysmith Black Mombazo;
Lagos, Nigeria;
Alex La Guma;
Lake Malawi;
Lalibela;
Lamu;
Langi people;
Law in Africa (subarticles - [[Colonial and present day conceptions of customary law in Africa;
Three periods of constitutional construction in Africa;
Africa and some international legal commitments);
Camara Laye;
Louis Leakey;
Mary Douglas Nicol Leakey;
Richard Erskine Frere Leakey;
Lebna Dengel;
Lega people;
Lemur;
Lendu;
Leo Africanus;
Leopard;
Leopold II of Belgium;
Lesotho (subarticles -
History of Lesotho;
Precolonial history of Lesotho;
Basutoland;
Kingdom of Lesotho);
Doris Lessing;
Liberia (subarticles -
History of Liberia;
Early history of Liberia;
American Colonization Society;
Republic of Liberia;
First Liberian Civil War;
Samuel Doe;
Charles Taylor (Liberian politician);
Second Liberian Civil War);
Libreville, Gabon;
Libya (subarticles -
History of Libya;
Ancient Libya;
Roman Libya;
Islamic Tripolitania and Cyrenaica;
History of Ottoman Libya;
Italo-Turkish War;
History of Libya as Italian colony;
Kingdom of Libya;
History of Libya under Gaddafi);
Lilongwe, Malawi;
Limba people (Sierra Leone);
Pascal Lissouba;
David Livingstone;
Kingdom of Loango;
Lobi people;
Logo people;
Loke;
Lokele;
Loko people;
Loma people;
Lome, Togo;
Tegla Loroupe;
Lozi people;
Luba people;
Frederick John Dealtry Lugard;
Lugbara people;
Luhya people;
Patrice Lumumba;
Lunda people;
Luo (Kenya and Tanzania);
Lusaka, Zambia;
Albert John Luthuli;
Lycaon pictus;
Maasai people;
Wangari Maathai;
Maba people;
Graca Machel;
Samora Moises Machel;
Francisco Macias Nguema;
Madagascar (subarticles -
Precolonial history of Madagascar;
Merina people;
Betsileo people;
Bezanozano;
Sihanaka;
Tsimihety people;
Bara people;
Antankarana;
Sakalava people;
Vezo people;
Mahafaly;
Antandroy;
Antaisaka people;
Antambahoaka;
Antemoro people;
Tanala;
Betsimisaraka people;
Andrianampoinimerina;
Radama I;
Ranavalona I;
Radama II;
Rasoherina;
Ranavalona II;
Ranavalona III;
Franco-Hova Wars;
First Madagascar expedition;
Second Madagascar expedition;
Colonial history of Madagascar;
Independent Madagascar;
Contemporary Madagascar);
Madi people;
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela;
Mahdist Sudan;
Samuel Maherero;
Najib Mahfuz;
Maka people;
Miriam Zenzi Makeba;
Makonde people;
Makua people;
Malabo, Equatorial Guinea;
Malagasy language;
Malawi (subarticles -
Agriculture in Malawi;
British Central Africa Protectorate;
Christianity in Malawi;
Communications in Malawi;
Demographics of Malawi;
Districts of Malawi;
Early history of Malawi;
Economy of Malawi;
Education in Malawi;
Elections in Malawi;
Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland;
Foreign relations of Malawi;
Geography of Malawi;
Hastings Banda;
Healthcare in Malawi;
History of Malawi;
History of Malawi after Banda;
Independent Malawi;
Islam in Malawi;
List of cities in Malawi;
Malawian Defence Force;
Malawian food crisis;
Maravi;
Military of Malawi;
Music of Malawi;
Nyasaland;
Politics of Malawi;
Rail transport in Malawi;
Regions of Malawi;
Roman Catholicism in Malawi;
Transport in Malawi);
Mali (subarticles -
Bambara Empire;
Cercles of Mali;
Communes of Mali;
Culture of Mali;
Demographics of Mali;
Early history of Mali;
Economy of Mali;
Education in Mali;
Foreign relations of Mali;
French conquest and colonial rule of Mali;
French Sudan;
French West Africa;
Geography of Mali;
Ghana Empire;
Health in Mali;
History of Mali;
Independent Mali;
Kaarta;
Kenedougou Kingdom;
Mali Empire;
Mali Federation;
Massina Empire;
Military of Mali;
Politics of Mali;
Regions of Mali;
Religion in Mali;
Saadi Dynasty;
Songhai Empire;
Toucouleur Empire;
Wassoulou Empire);
Mali Empire;
Mambila;
Mambwe people;
Mamluk State;
Mamprusi;
Mande peoples;
Nelson Mandela;
Mandija;
Mandinka peoples;
Mangbetu people;
Manjaco;
Manyika;
Jack Mapanje;
Thomas Mapfumo;
Maputo;
Marabout;
Marrakech, Morocco;
Hugh Masekela;
Maseru, Lesotho;
Quett Ketumile Joni Masire;
Massawa, Eritrea;
Matengo;
Andre Matsoua;
Matumbi people;
Mau Mau Rebellion;
Mauritania (subarticles -
Colonial Mauritania;
History of Mauritania;
History of Mauritania (1960–1978);
History of Mauritania (1978–1991);
History of Mauritania (1991–present);
Precolonial Mauritania;
Serer ancient history);
Mauritius (subarticles -
British Mauritius;
Contemporary Mauritius;
Dutch Mauritius;
French Mauritius;
History of Mauritius;
Independent Mauritius;
Precolonial history of Mauritius);
Ali A. Mazrui;
Leon Mba;
Mbaka;
Thabo Mbeki;
Mbochi;
Mbole people;
Tom Mboya;
Mehafaly;
Albert Memmi;
Mende people;
Haile Mariam Mengistu;
Menilek II;
Merina people;
Meru people;
Mfecane;
Mfengu;
Michel Micombero;
Mijikenda;
Millet;
Benjamin Mkapa;
Mobuto Sese Seko;
Mogadishu, Somalia;
Daniel arap Moi;
Mombasa, Kenya;
Monrovia, Liberia;
Morocco (subarticles -
History of Morocco;
French protectorate of Morocco;
Independent Morocco);
Moshoeshoe I;
Mossi Kingdoms;
Mossi people;
Mount Cameroon;
Mount Kenya;
Mozambican National Resistance;
Mozambique (subarticles -
History of Mozambique;
Early history of Mozambique;
Portuguese East Africa;
Independent Mozambique;
Mozambican Civil War;
Structural adjustment and peace);
Es'kia Mphahlele;
Mpondo;
Msiri;
Mswati III;
Hosni Mubarak;
Robert Mugabe;
Bakili Muluzi;
Mumuye;
Musa I of Mali;
Yoweri Museveni;
Musgu;
Mutesa I;
Mwera people;
Ali Hassan Mwinyi;
Nairobi, Kenya;
Nama people;
Namib Desert;
Namibia (subarticles -
Economy of Namibia;
German South-West Africa;
History of Namibia;
Nationalism and the struggle for independence;
Politics of Namibia;
Precolonial history of Namibia;
South African occupation of Namibia);
Gamal Abdel Nasser;
National Party (South Africa);
National Union for the Total Independence of Angola;
Nationalism in Africa (subarticles -
Identity and nationalism in Libya and Kenya;
Labor and nationalist movements in Africa;
Nationalism in contemporary Africa);
Beyers Naude;
Ndau people;
N'Djamena, Chad;
Nefertiti;
Agostinho Neto;
Ngbandi people;
Ngindo;
Ngonde;
Ngoni people;
Marien Ngouabi;
Ngugi wa Thiong'o;
Nguni people;
Niamey, Niger;
Niger (subarticles -
History of Niger;
Early history of Niger;
Niger as a French colony;
Independent Niger;
Transition to democracy);
Niger River;
Nigeria (subarticles -
History of Nigeria;
Early history of northern Nigeria;
Early history of southern Nigeria;
History of Nigeria (1500-1800);
First Nigerian Republic;
Nigerian Civil War;
Second Nigerian Republic);
Nile crocodile;
Nile River;
Gaafar Muhammad al-Nimeiri;
Joshua Nkomo;
Kwame Nkrumah;
Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula;
Nok culture;
Northern Rhodesia;
Nouakchott, Mauritania;
Ntare II;
Nuba;
Nubia;
Nubian people;
Nuer people;
Samuel Nujoma;
Nupe people;
Flora Nwapa;
Nyakyusa people;
Nyamwezi people;
Nyasaland;
Julius Kambarage Nyerere;
Nzima;
Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba;
Olusegun Obasanjo;
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo;
Milton Obote;
Oginga Odinga;
Grace Ogot;
Christopher Okigbo;
Ben Okri;
Hakeem Olajuwon;
Kole Omotoso;
Organization of African Unity (subarticles -
Structure of the Organization of African Unity;
Problems of the Organization of African Unity;
Successes of the Organization for African Unity);
Oromo people;
Oron people;
Osei Tutu;
Ostrich;
Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;
Oubangui-Chari;
Idrissa Ouedraogo;
Mahamane Ousmane;
Ousmane Sembene;
Ovambo people;
Kingdom of Oyo;
Pan-Africanist Congress;
Pande people;
Pare people;
Pass laws;
Ange-Felix Patasse;
Alan Paton;
Okot p'Bitek;
Pedi people;
Aristedes Pereira;
Ruth Perry;
Louis Phal;
Pedro Verona Rodrigues Pires;
Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje;
Gary Player;
Pokot people;
Polisario Front;
Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola;
Porto-Novo, Benin;
Portuguese East Africa;
Portuguese Guinea;
Portuguese West Africa;
Presence Africaine;
Pretoria, South Africa;
Land of Punt;
Pygmy peoples;
Muammar al-Qaddafi;
Queen of Sheba;
Rabat, Morocco;
Rabih al-Zubayr;
Seewoosagur Ramgoolam;
Ramses III;
Ranavalona I;
Rangi people;
Didier Ratsiraka;
Jerry Rawlings;
Albert Rene;
Republic of Biafra;
Republic of the Congo (subarticles -
History of the Republic of the Congo;
Early Congolese history;
French rule of the Republic of the Congo;
Road to independence of the Republic of the Congo);
Réunion (subarticles -
Precolonial history of Reunion;
Colonial history of Reunion;
Postcolonial developments of Reunion;
Contemporary events of Reunion);
Rhinoceros;
Cecil Rhodes;
Rhodesia;
Northern Rhodesia;
Robben Island;
Rwanda (subarticles -
History of Rwanda;
Early Rwandan society;
Kingdom of Rwanda;
Ruanda-Urundi;
Rwandan Civil War;
Rwandan Genocide;
Aftermath of the Rwandan Genocide);
Anwar al-Sadat;
Safwa people;
Sahara;
Sahel;
Sahrawi people;
Sa'id Sayyid ibn Sultan;
Saint-Denis, Reunion;
Sakalava people;
Martin-Paul Samba;
Samburu people;
Samory Toure;
Oumou Sangare;
Thomas Sankara;
Sao Tome and Principe (subarticles -
Geography of Sao Tome and Principe;
History of Sao Tome and Principe;
Sugar and slaves;
Coffee and Cocoa;
Independence and uncertainty);
Sara people;
Kenule Beeson Saro-Wiwa;
Denis Sassou-Nguesso;
Jonas Savimbi;
Olive Schreiner;
Scramble for Africa;
Sebei people;
Sekhukhune;
Sena people;
Senegal (subarticles -
History of Senegal;
Serer ancient history;
Coming of Europeans and the shift to the Atlantic trade;
French conquest of Senegal;
Independent Senegal);
Senegal River;
Senga people;
Leopold Sedar Senghor;
Senufo people;
Serengeti National Park;
Serer people;
Sierra Leone (subarticles -
History of Sierra Leone;
Early history of Sierra Leone;
Colonial era of Sierra Leone;
Independent Sierra Leone);
Sierra Leone Creole people;
Sihanaka;
Walter Sisulu;
Slavery in Africa (subarticles -
Before the Transatlantic slave trade;
During the Transatlantic slave trade, 1450-1850;
African slavery after the abolition of the Transatlantic slave trade);
Joe Slovo;
Ian Douglas Smith;
Sobhuza II;
Nicephore Soglo;
Sokoto Caliphate;
Somali people;
Somalia (subarticles -
History of Somalia;
Early history of Somalia;
Colonization;
Independence);
Somba people;
Songhai Empire;
Songhai people;
Songye people;
Soninke people;
Sophiatown;
South Africa (subarticles -
Early history of South Africa;
History of South Africa;
History of South Africa (1652-1815);
History of South Africa (1815-1910);
History of South Africa (1910-1948);
Apartheid in South Africa;
History of South Africa (1994-present));
South African Communist Party;
South-West Africa;
South West Africa People's Organization;
Southern African Development Community;
Southern Rhodesia;
Soweto;
Wole Soyinka;
Spanish Guinea;
Spanish Sahara;
Henry Morton Stanley;
Siaka Stevens;
Sudan (subarticles -
History of Sudan;
Early history of Sudan;
Islamization of Sudan;
History of Sudan (1821-1885);
History of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan;
First Sudanese Civil War;
History of Sudan (1969-1985);
National Revolutionary Command Council (Sudan);
Second Sudanese Civil War;
Transitional Military Council;
History of Sudan (1986-present);
Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation);
Suez Canal;
Sufism;
Sukuma people;
Sultanate of Darfur;
Sumbwa people;
Sundiata Keita;
Sunni Ali;
Helen Suzman;
Swahili coast;
Swahili language;
Swahili people;
Swazi people;
Swaziland (subarticles -
History of Swaziland;
Precolonial history of Swaziland;
Period of concessions;
Boer Swaziland;
British Swaziland;
Independent Swaziland);
Taita people;
Talensi;
Tama people;
Oliver Tambo;
Tanala;
Tanganyika;
Lake Tanganyika;
Sony Labou Tansi;
Tanzania (subarticles -
History of Tanzania;
Precolonial history of Tanzania;
Scramble for Africa;
Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty;
Maji Maji Rebellion;
East African Campaign (World War I);
East Africa Protectorate;
Zanzibar Revolution;
Ujamaa);
Maaouya Ould Sidi Ahmed Taya;
Charles Ghankay Taylor;
Salih al-Tayyib;
Teke people;
Temne people;
Tetela people;
Thebes, Egypt;
Max Theiler;
Harry Thuku;
Tigre people;
Tikar people;
Alexandrine Pieternella Francoise Tinne;
Tippu Tip;
Tiv people;
Miriam Tlali;
Togo (subarticles -
History of Togo;
Precolonial history of Togo;
German Togoland;
British Togoland;
French Togoland;
Independent Togo);
Andimba Toivo ja Toivo;
William Richard Tolbert Jr.;
Francois Tombalbaye;
Tombouctou, Mali;
Toposa people;
Toubou people;
Ali Farka Toure;
Sekou Toure;
Moussa Traore;
Tripoli;
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa);
Tsetse fly;
Moise-Kapenda Tshombe;
Tsimihety;
Philbert Tsiranana;
Tsonga people;
Tswana people;
Tuareg people;
William Vacanarat Shadrach Tubman;
Tugen people;
Tukulor;
Tumbuka people;
Tunis, Tunisia;
Tunisia (subarticles -
History of Tunisia;
History of early Tunisia;
History of Punic-era Tunisia: chronology;
History of Punic-era Tunisia: culture;
History of Roman-era Tunisia;
History of early Islamic Tunisia;
History of medieval Tunisia;
History of Ottoman-era Tunisia;
History of French-era Tunisia;
History of modern Tunisia);
Tunjur people;
Tupur;
Turkana people;
Turu people;
Tutsi;
Desmond Mpilo Tutu;
Amos Tutuola;
Twa;
Uganda (subarticles -
History of Uganda;
Early history of Uganda;
Uganda Protectorate;
History of Uganda (1962-1971);
History of Uganda (1971-1979);
History of Uganda (1979-present));
Upper Senegal and Niger;
Usman dan Fodio;
Vai people;
Valley of the Kings;
Laurens Jan van der Post;
Jan van Riebeeck;
Venda people;
Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd;
Victoria Falls;
Lake Victoria;
Victoria, Seychelles;
Joao Bernardo Vieira;
Balthazar Johannes Vorster;
Wala people;
Wanga;
George Weah;
Western Sahara (subarticles -
History of Western Sahara;
Early history of Western Sahara;
Spanish Sahara;
Western Sahara conflict);
Wildebeest;
Windhoek, Namibia;
Wodaabe;
Wolof people;
Xhosa people;
Yaka people;
Yalanka people;
Yamoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire;
Yam (vegetable);
Yao people (East Africa);
Yaounde, Cameroon;
Yombe people;
Yoruba people;
Fulbert Youlou;
Youssou N'Dour;
Albert Zafy;
Zaghawa people;
Zaire;
Zambezi River;
Zambia (subarticles -
History of Zambia;
Early Zambian societies;
Northern Rhodesia;
Independent Zambia);
Zande people;
Zanzibar (subarticles -
History of Zanzibar;
Precolonial history of Zanzibar;
Colonial history of Zanzibar;
Zanzibar revolution;
List of sultans of Zanzibar;
Zanzibar under the United Republic of Tanzania);
Zaramo people;
Zebra;
Meles Zenawi;
Zerma people;
Zigua people;
Zimbabwe (subarticles -
Bantu expansion;
Colonial history of Southern Rhodesia;
Early history of European settlement in Zimbabwe;
Economic history of Zimbabwe;
Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland;
History of Zimbabwe;
Kingdom of Mapungubwe;
Kingdom of Mutapa;
Kingdom of Zimbabwe;
Land reform in Zimbabwe;
Matabeleland;
Pre-colonial history of Zimbabwe;
Rhodesia;
Rozwi Empire;
Southern Rhodesia;
Zimbabwe Rhodesia);
Zinder, Niger;
Zinza people;
Zulu people;
Missing
Abbey people;
African athletes abroad;
Alcohol in Africa (subarticles -
Indigenous beers of Sub-Saharan Africa;
Alcohol, ritual, and socialization in Pre-colonial Africa;
Alcohol in colonial Africa;
International liquor conventions and Africa;
Alcohol and nationalist politics in Africa;
Alcohol in independent Africa);
Alexandria and Grecian Africa (subarticles -
Alexander the Great and Africa;
Ptolemies;
Cleopatra and Marc Antony);
Ancient African civilizations (subarticles -
Ancient Egypt and Africa;
Early societies of the Sahara and Sahel;
Empires of Ghana and Mali;
Igbo-Ukwu, Ife, and Benin;
Pre-Aksumite and Aksumite civilization in Ethiopia;
Swahili coast and the East African interior;
Anthropology in Africa (subarticles -
Early days;
Fieldwork: the anthropological method of research;
Comparison of reconstructed "traditional" systems;
Changing anthropology of a changing Africa;
Topically specialized anthropology: Present-awareness and the historical moment);
Arusi;
Atakpame people;
Aushi people;
Ngwazi Hastings Kamuzu Banta;
Charismatic Christianity in Africa;
Christian missionaries in Africa;
Forro people;
Louis Hunkanrin;
Konyaka;
Other
African diaspora
Extant
Henry Louis Aaron;
Abakua;
Diane Abbott;
Robert Sengstacke Abbott;
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar;
Ralph Abernathy;
Mumia Abu-Jamal;
Acapulco;
Cannonball Adderley;
Affirmative action in the United States (subarticles -
Affirmative action and controversy;
Legislation and Supreme Court rulings regarding affirmative action;
Recent developments regarding affirmative action);
African American art (subarticles -
Arts and crafts during the Colonial, Federalist, and Antebellum years;
Harlem Renaissance;
Depression and World War II;
Abstraction and realism during the Postwar years;
African American art and postmodernism);
African Blood Brotherhood;
African Free School;
African Meeting House;
African Methodist Episcopal Church;
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church;
African Orthodox Church;
Afrocentrism;
Afrocubanismo;
Gonzalo Aguirre Beltran;
Florence Ai Ogawa;
AIDS in the United States;
Alvin Ailey;
Pedro Albizu Campos;
Ira Aldridge;
Clifford L. Alexander Jr.;
Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander;
Jacques Stephen Alexis;
Miguel Algarin;
Muhammad Ali (subarticles -
Louisville years;
Professional boxing career;
Ali's post-boxing career;
Later years;
Muhammad Ali in media and popular culture);
Pablo Ali;
Richard Allen (bishop);
Allen Allensworth;
Charles Henry Alston;
American Anti-Slavery Society;
American Civil War (subarticles -
Economic causes of the American Civil War;
Compromise of 1850;
From compromise to confrontation;
African American volunteers to fight;
Blacks in Union camps;
Blacks behind confederate lines;
Momentum for abolitionism;
Official black troops;
Post Civil War North;
Post Civil War South);
American Colonization Society;
American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations;
American Negro Academy;
American Negro Theatre;
Anton Wilhelm Amo;
Amos 'n' Andy;
Amsterdam News;
An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy;
Eddie Anderson (comedian);
Marian Anderson;
Jose Bonifacio de Andrada e Silva;
Benny Andrews;
Maya Angelou;
Anguilla;
Antelope case;
Antigua and Barbuda;
Antilles;
Antilynching Movement;
Apollo Theater;
Argentina (subarticles -
History of Argentina;
Conquest and the colonial period;
17th-18th century slave trade and occupations;
Cofradias, naciones and mutual aid societies;
Independence, abolition, and emancipation;
19th-century postabolition and the current situation);
Jean-Bertrand Aristide;
Alfredo "Chocolate" Armenteros;
Lillian Hardin Armstrong;
Louis Armstrong (subarticles -
Louis Armstrong and racism;
Early years;
Move north and early recordings;
Armstrong as a trumpeter;
Armstrong the singer and entertainer;
Social critic and ambassador to the world);
Benjamin William Arnett Jr.;
Aruba;
Arthur Robert Ashe Jr.;
Evelyn Ashford;
Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History;
Cholly Atkins;
Atlanta;
Atlanta Compromise;
Atlanta Life Insurance Company;
Atlanta Riot of 1906;
Attica uprising;
Crispus Attucks;
Axe music;
Babalao;
Susana Baca;
Buenaventura Baez;
Jean Louis Baghio'o;
Baha'i Faith;
Bahamas;
Bahia (subarticles -
History of Bahia;
Black history in colonial Bahia;
African legacy in contemporary Bahia);
Pearl Bailey;
Augusta Baker;
Ella J. Baker;
Josephine Baker;
Joaquin Balaguer;
James Baldwin;
Maria Louise Baldwin;
James Presley Ball;
Baltimore, Maryland;
Toni Cade Bambara;
Ernie Banks;
Benjamin Banneker;
Edward Mitchell Bannister;
Baptists;
Amiri Baraka;
Barbados (subarticles -
History of Barbados;
Slavery in the British and French Caribbean;
Amerindian presence on Barbados;
British colonization of Barbados;
Sugar cultivation in Barbados;
Escalation of the slave trade in Barbados;
17th century slave society of Barbados;
Black codes of Barbados;
Slave resistance in Barbados;
Free blacks and free colored in the 18th century in Barbados;
Plantocracy of Barbados;
Easter Rebellion of Barbados;
Black emancipation and apprenticeship in Barbados;
Black empowerment in Barbados;
Barbadian indepencence;
Post-independence of Barbados);
Francis Barber;
Jesse Max Barber;
Jose Celso Barbosa;
Rui Barbosa;
Lorenzo Barcala;
Miguel Barnet;
Etta Moten Barnett;
Ray Barretto;
Pilar Barrios;
Marion Shepilov Barry Jr.;
Richmond Barthe;
Count Basie;
Basketball (subarticles -
Black participation in college basketball;
Race and ethnicity in the NBA;
Early black college basketball programs;
Basketball in American cities;
Harlem Globetrotters;
Earliest years of women in basketball;
Interracial competition in basketball;
American integration and its effect on basketball;
Women's professional basketball and blacks);
Jean-Michel Basquiat;
Charlotta Spears Bass;
Clayton Bates;
Daisy Lee Gatson Bates;
Fulgencio Batista;
Kathleen Battle;
Mario Bauza;
King Bayano;
Romare Bearden;
Delilah Isontium Beasley;
Louise Beavers;
Sidney Joseph Bechet;
James Pierson Beckwourth;
Jose Bedia;
Harold George Belafonte;
Belize (subarticles -
History of Belize;
Early Belize;
African slaves in Belize;
Free blacks in Belize;
Economic decline;
Belize independence);
Dantes Bellegarde;
Saint Benedict of Palermo;
Jorge Benjor;
Lerone Bennett Jr.;
Louise Bennett;
Berbice Slave Revolt;
Berimbau;
Bermuda;
Charles Edward Anderson Berry;
Leon Brown Berry;
Mary Frances Berry;
Ramon Emeterio Betances;
Mary McLeod Bethune;
Beulah (series);
Henry Walton Bibb;
Wilson Bigaud;
John Biggers;
Biguine;
Benkos Bioho;
Vere Cornwall Bird;
The Birth of a Nation;
Maurice Bishop;
Sanford Bishop;
Black Arts Movement;
Black Cabinet;
Black church (subarticles -
Early influences on the black Church;
White Protestantism and slavery;
Slave religion;
Early black Baptist churches in the South;
Early black churches of Philadelphia;
African Methodist Episcopal Church;
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church;
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church;
Black pentecostal movements;
Economic development of the black church;
Education and the black church);
Black Entertainment Television;
Black History Month;
Black Power;
Black Seminoles;
Black Swan Records;
Black Vernacular English;
Unita Blackwell;
Eubie Blake;
Art Blakey;
Blaxploitation films;
Julius C. Bledsoe;
Guion Stewart Bluford Jr.;
Blues (subarticles -
Origin of the blues;
Musical characteristics of the blues;
Blues lyrics;
Early regional blues styles;
Great Migration and the dissemination of the blues;
Blues since World War II;
History of blues;
Blues in the 1990s);
Edward Wilmot Blyden;
Paul Boateng;
Paul Bogle;
Bola de Nieve;
Bola Sete;
Buddy Bolden;
Bolero;
Jane Mathilda Bolin;
Horace Mann Bond;
Julian Bond;
Marita Bonner;
Arna Bontemps;
Boogaloo;
Boogie woogie;
William Holmes Borders;
Bossa nova;
Boukman;
Boukman Eksperyans;
Jean-Pierre Boyer;
Alex Bradford;
Edward R. Bradley;
Thomas Bradley;
Robert Llewellyn Bradshaw;
William Stanley Beaumont Braithwaite;
Dionne Brand;
Edward Kamau Brathwaite;
Breakdancing;
George Frederick Polgreen Bridgetower;
Cyril Valentine Briggs;
Andrew F. Brimmer;
Claudio Brindis de Salas;
Virginia Brindis de Salas;
Brixton riots of 1981;
Erna Brodber;
Edward W. Brooke, III;
Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brooks;
William Lee Conley Broonzy;
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters;
Anne Wiggins Brown;
Carlinhos Brown;
Charlotte Hawkins Brown;
Claude Brown;
Corrine Brown;
Hallie Quinn Brown;
Henry Box Brown;
Hubert G. Brown;
James Brown;
Jim Brown;
John Brown;
Ronald H. Brown;
Ruth Brown;
Sterling Allen Brown;
Tony Brown;
Brown v. Board of Education;
Willa Brown;
William Wells Brown;
Willie Lewis Brown Jr.;
Blanche Kelso Bruce;
Ronnie Brunswijk;
Buffalo Soldiers;
Edward Bullins;
Ralph Johnson Bunche;
Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands;
Julia de Burgos;
Yvonne Brathwaite Burke;
Henry Thacker Burleigh;
Linden Forbes Sampson Burnham;
Anthony Burns;
Nannie Helen Burroughs;
Anita Bush;
Bussa;
Alexander Bustamante;
Octavia Estelle Butler;
Tubal Uriah Butler;
Calvin O. Butts III;
Manuel del Cabral;
Lydia Cabrera;
Cakewalk;
Domingos Caldas Barbosa;
Cab Calloway;
Calypso;
Godfrey MacArthur Cambridge;
Roy Campanella;
Luther Campbell;
Naomi Campbell;
Jose Campeche;
Maria Magdalena Campos-Pons;
Candomble;
Jacobus Elisa Capitein;
Capoeira (subarticles -
Capoeira game;
Origins of Capoeira;
Early history of capoeira;
Capoeira today);
Jan Carew;
Rod Carew;
Stokely Carmichael;
Alejo Carpentier;
Wynona Carr;
Walter C. Carrington;
Diahann Carroll;
Julia Carson;
Aida Cartagena Portalatin;
Benny Carter;
Betty Carter;
Martin Carter;
Cartola;
George Washington Carver;
Mary Ann Camberton Shadd Cary;
Elizabeth Catlett;
Alejandro Garcia Caturla;
Dorival Caymmi;
Horace Roscoe Cayton Jr.;
Aime Cesaire;
Wilt Chamberlain;
Patrick Chamoiseau;
James Earl Chaney;
Tracy Chapman;
Manno Charlemagne;
Mary Eugenia Charles;
Ray Charles;
Barbara Dewayne Chase-Riboud;
Marie Chauvet;
Benjamin Franklin Chavis Jr.;
John Chavis;
Chubby Checker;
Charles Waddell Chesnutt;
Chess Records;
Chicago Defender;
Chicago Riots of 1919;
Chico Rei;
Alice Childress;
Shirley Chisholm;
Donna Christian-Green;
Henri Christophe;
Church of God in Christ;
Robert Reed Church, Sr.;
Cinema Novo;
Joseph Cinque;
Civil Rights Congress;
Austin C. Clarke;
John Henrik Clarke;
Septima Poinsette Clark;
William Lacy Clay;
Eva Clayton;
Eldridge Leroy Cleaver;
Roberto Clemente;
Rufus Early Clement;
James Edward Cleveland;
Jimmy Cliff;
Michelle Cliff;
George Clinton;
James Clyburn;
Jewell Plummer Cobb;
William Montague Cobb;
Massillon Coicou;
Nat King Cole;
Bessie Coleman;
Ornette Coleman;
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor;
Robert H. Colescott;
Jesus Colon;
Willie Colón;
John William Coltrane (subarticles -
Early years;
Later years);
Sean Combs;
Compas;
Maryse Conde;
James Hal Cone;
Rafael Confiant;
Congress of Racial Equality;
Congressional Black Caucus;
Sam Cooke;
Anna Julia Hayward Cooper;
Rafael Cordero;
Roque Cordero;
Jayne Cortez;
Rafael Cortijo;
Bill Cosby;
Cotton Club;
Council on African Affairs;
Creole Affair;
Creoles;
Creolite;
The Crisis;
Allan Rohan Crite;
Crittenden Compromise;
Frank Rudolph Crosswaith;
Alexander Crummell;
Celia Cruz;
Joao da Cruz e Sousa;
Cudjoe;
Paul Cuffe;
Ottobah Cugoano;
Countee Cullen;
Cumbia;
Elijah Cummings;
Norris Wright Cuney;
Mathieu Da Costa;
Leon-Gontran Damas;
Dance Theatre of Harlem;
Dancehall;
Dorothy Dandridge;
Edwidge Danticat;
Julie Dash;
Angela Yvonne Davis;
Anthony Davis;
Benjamin O. Davis Jr.;
Benjamin O. Davis, Sr.;
Danny K. Davis;
Miles Davis;
Ossie Davis;
Sammy Davis Jr.;
William Levi Dawson;
Deacons for Defense and Justice;
Deadwood Dick;
Decima;
Declaration of Independence;
Ruby Dee;
Beauford Delaney;
Joseph Delaney;
Samuel R. Delany;
De La Soul;
Louis Delgres;
Ronald V. Dellums;
Rene Depestre;
Oscar Stanton DePriest;
Jean-Jacques Dessalines;
Detroit Riot of 1943;
Detroit Riot of 1967;
Henrique Dias;
Earl Burris Dickerson;
Bo Diddley;
Carlos Diegues;
David Norman Dinkins;
Father Divine;
Graciela Dixon;
Julian Dixon;
Willie Dixon;
Djavan;
Mattiwilda Dobbs;
Larry Doby;
Fats Domino;
Thomas Andrew Dorsey;
Aaron Douglas;
Frederick Douglass (subarticles -
Historical significance of Frederick Douglass;
Early years and experience of slavery;
Moving to Baltimore and learning to read;
Escape from Slavery and abolitionism;
Other Antebellum reform activities;
Douglass during the Civil War and Reconstruction;
Douglass' later life);
Sarah Mapps Douglass;
Rita Dove;
The Dozens;
St. Clair Drake;
Dred Scott v. Sanford (subarticles -
Scott's Case;
In the federal courts;
Aftermath);
Charles Richard Drew;
The Drifters;
David Driskell;
Paquito D'Rivera;
Shirley Graham Du Bois;
W. E. B. Du Bois;
Dub poetry;
Alexandre Dumas, Pere;
Alice Dunbar-Nelson;
Paul Lawrence Dunbar;
Quince Duncan;
Katherine Dunham;
John Dunkley;
Alejo Duran;
Oswald Durand;
Jean Baptiste Pointe Du Sable;
Dutch West India Company;
Francois Duvalier;
Jean-Claude Duvalier;
East St. Louis Riot of 1917;
Ebony (magazine);
Felix Eboue;
Billy Eckstine;
Marian Wright Edelman;
Zee Edgell;
Melvin Edwards;
Elaine, Arkansas, Race Riot of 1919;
Robert Lee Elder;
M. Jocelyn Jones Elders;
Duke Ellington (subarticles -
Ellington's musical beginnings and his move to New York City;
Ellington at the Cotton Club, 1927-1931;
Moving beyond the boundaries of dance music;
The Great Ellington Band: the early 1940s;
Later large-scale works and Ellington's social activism;
Ellington's later career);
Ralph Ellison;
Eric B. & Rakim;
Julius Erving;
Essence;
Estebanico;
Dumarsais Estime;
Nelson Estupinan Bass;
Mari E. Evans;
Minnie Jones Evans;
James Charles Evers;
Medgar Wylie Evers;
Myrlie Evers-Williams;
Patrick Ewing;
Exodusters;
Exu;
Eyes on the Prize;
Gabino Ezeiza;
Fania Records;
Frantz Fanon;
Prince Far I;
Wallace D. Fard;
James Farmer;
Louis Abdul Farrakhan;
Chaka Fattah;
Jessie Redmon Fauset;
Favelas (subarticles -
History of favelas;
Favelas and race in Rio de Janeiro;
Afro-Brazilian culture and shantytowns);
Federal Writers' Project;
Jose Feliciano;
Florestan Fernandes;
Adhemar Ferreira da Silva;
Stepin Fetchit;
Mary Fields;
Fifteenth Amendment;
First Maroon War;
Laurence Fishburne;
Rudolph Fisher;
Fisk Jubilee Singers;
Fisk University;
Ella Fitzgerald;
Roberta Flack;
Christian Fleetwood;
Alphonse Fletcher Jr.;
Henry Ossian Flipper;
Curt Flood;
William Flora;
Pedro Flores;
Harold Eugene Ford;
Harold Ford Jr.;
James W. Ford;
George Edward Foreman;
James Forman;
Fort Pillow Massacre;
Amos Fortune;
Timothy Thomas Fortune;
Forty acres and a mule;
Rube Foster;
The Four Step Brothers;
The Four Tops;
Redd Foxx;
Francisco de Assis Franca;
Aretha Franklin;
John Hope Franklin;
Fraunces Tavern;
Edward Franklin Frazier;
Free African Society;
Freedman's Bank;
Freedman's Hospital;
Freedom's Journal;
Freedom Rides;
Freedom Summer;
Harry Lawrence Freeman;
Morgan Freeman;
Frente Negra Brasileira;
Gilberto Freyre;
Arthur Friedenreich;
Fugitive slave laws (subarticles -
Early fugitive slave laws;
Fugitive Slave Act of 1793;
Fugitive Slave Act of 1850);
Fugitive slaves;
Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller;
Solomon Carter Fuller;
Funk;
Funkadelic;
Clarence Gaines;
Ernest J. Gaines;
Eric Gairy;
Luis Gonzaga Pinto da Gama;
Ganga Zumba;
Harvey Bernard Gantt;
Jose Mauricio Nunez Garcia;
Garifuna;
Henry Highland Garnet;
Juan Garrido;
Mane Garrincha;
Marcus Mosiah Garvey;
Marvin Gaye;
Althea Gibson;
Bob Gibson;
Jose Gil de Castro;
Joshua Gibson;
Gilberto Gil;
Dizzy Gillespie;
Charles Sidney Gilpin;
Yolande Cornelia Giovanni;
Sergio Giral;
Edouard Glissant;
Danny Glover;
Whoopi Goldberg;
Antonio Carlos Gomes;
Maximiliano Gomez Horacio;
Sara Gomez;
Chiquinha Gonzaga;
Luiz Gonzaga;
Jose Luis Gonzalez;
Ruben Gonzalez;
Dwight Gooden;
Dexter Keith Gordon;
George Gordon;
Gospel music (subarticles -
History of gospel music;
Black Christianities in the Northern and Southern US;
Early gospel music composers;
African American character of gospel music;
Gospel music performers;
Impact of gospel music on American popular culture;
Gospel music since the 1980s);
Gospel quartets;
Louis Gossett Jr.;
Charles Emmanuel Grace;
Graffiti art;
Grandmaster Flash, Melle Mel, and the Furious Five;
Lester Blackwell Granger;
Bernie Grant;
William Herbert Gray III;
Great Migration;
Al Green;
The Green Pastures;
Frederick Drew Gregory;
Richard Claxton Gregory;
Florence Delorez Griffith-Joyrner;
Angelina Weld Grimke;
Archibald Henry Grimke;
Charlotte L. Forten Grimke;
James Albert Ukawsaw Gronniosaw;
The Guardian;
Vicente Guerrero;
Nicolas Guillen (subarticles -
Guillen's early work;
Guillen as an ideologically committed poet;
Guillen after the Cuban Revolution);
Ida Lewis Guillory;
Lani Guinier;
Gullah;
Bryant Charles Gumbel;
Rosa Cuthbert Guy;
Tony Gwynn;
Marvelous Marvin Hagler;
Haitian art (subarticles -
Haitian art from 1804 to the United States occupation;
An alternative interpretation of Haitian art;
A critical interpretation of national identity);
Haitian Revolution (subarticles -
Causes of the Revolt;
The Rebellion;
Haitian independence;
External effects);
Alexander Palmer Haley;
Arsenio Hall;
Stuart Hall;
Fannie Lou Hamer;
MC Hammer;
Jupiter Hammon;
Lionel Leo Hampton;
Hampton University;
Herbert Jeffrey Hancock;
William Christopher Handy;
Abram Hannibal;
Lorraine Hansberry;
Harlem Globetrotters;
Harlem, New York;
Harlem Renaissance (subarticles -
The "Talented Tenth";
Three Stages of Development, 1917 to 1935;
White artists and the "New Negro": World War I and its aftermath;
Theatrical debut;
Striving toward a "black" aesthetic;
Black art and the American mainstream;
World War I and the New Negro;
Garveyism;
Architects of the Harlem Renaissance;
Opportunity Awards, 1925;
"Harlem: Mecca of the New Negro";
The New Negro (1926);
The ascendancy of black artists;
"The Criteria of Negro Art": A Symposium (1926);
Home to Harlem;
Quicksand;
The Blacker the Berry;
Twilight years: the great depression;
Black Manhattan (1930));
Harlem Renaissance Big Five;
Harlem Riot of 1935;
Harlem Riot of 1943;
Harlem Riot of 1964;
Frances Ellen Watkins Harper;
Michael Steven Harper;
Ollie Harrington;
Barbara Clementine Harris;
Patricia Roberts Harris;
Theodore Wilson Harris;
William Henry Hastie;
Alcee Hastings;
Richard Gordon Hatcher;
Coleman Randolph Hawkins;
Roland Willsie Hayes;
Lemuel Haynes;
Harry Haywood;
Healy family;
John Hearne;
Anna Arnold Hedgeman;
Dorothy Height;
Sally Hemings;
Fletcher Hamilton Henderson Jr.;
Jimi Hendrix;
Josiah Henson;
Matthew Alexander Henson;
George Herriman;
Ulises Heureaux;
Highlander Folk School;
Anita Faye Hill;
Earl Hilliard;
Chester Himes;
Natalie Hinderas;
Earl Kenneth Hines;
Gregory Hines;
Merle Hodge;
Negro Digest;
Missing
Abolition and emancipation in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Abolitionism in the United States (subarticles -
Society of Friends and religious opposition to slavery in the Colonial Era;
American Revolution and the problem of slavery;
Gradual emancipation and colonization;
Sources of radical abolitionism;
Abolitionist organizations and activities;
Abolitionist divisions and slavery in the territories;
Harriet Beecher Stowe, John Brown, and the coming of the Civil War);
Accomodationism in the United States;
Isidro Acea;
Afoxes/
Blocos Afros;
African agriculture in the Americas (subarticles -
Botanical scholarship on African rice;
African agency in establishing rice cultivation in South Carolina;
Cape Verde Islands and African rice;
Diffusion of rice cultivation to the Americas);
African American aviators;
African Americans in the American West;
African ethnic groups in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Afro-Atlantic Culture: On the Live Dialogue between Africa and the Americas (subarticles -
Transatlantic dialogues over political identity;
Transatlantic dialogue over cultural practicies;
Transatlantic dialogue over religious practices);
Afro-Latino cultures in the United States;
Bartolome de Albornoz;
Alcohol in Africa (subarticles -
Indigenous beers in Sub-Saharan Africa;
Alcohol, ritual, and socialization in Precolonial Africa;
Alcohol in Colonial Africa;
International liquor conventions and Africa;
Alcohol and nationalist politics;
Alcohol in independent Africa);
Raymond Pace Alexander;
Amenia Conference of 1916;
Amenia Conference of 1933;
Jose Antonio Aponte;
Apprenticeship in the British Caribbean;
Marcelino Arozarena;
Jorge Artel;
Asociacion de Negros Ecuatorianos;
Axe Opo Afonja;
Albuino Azeredo;
Babimbi;
Baseball in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Santiago Basora;
Cornelius M. Battey;
Valerie Belgrave;
Blacks during colonial times in the Andes;
Blacks in American electoral politics;
Blacks in the American West;
Claude Albert Barnett;
Research on Afro-Latin America;
Other
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Abolitionist Novels in Cuba - currently at
Cuban literature
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AIDS in Latin America and the Caribbean - currently at
HIV/AIDS in Latin America
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Noble Drew Ali - currently a redirect to
Moorish Science Temple of America
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American Indians - redirect to
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
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American Revolution - currently correctly at
African Americans in the Revolutionary War
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Amistad mutiny - currently at
La Amistad
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Anancy story - currently at
Anansi
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Anastacia - currently at
Escrava Anastacia
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Anton - dab without correct link
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Apostolic movement - ambiguous
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Art in Latin America and the Caribbean - currently at
Latin American art (subarticles -
Jamaican Afrian-American art;
Cuban Afrian-American art;
Brazilian Afrian-American art)
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Bade - redirect to missing article
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Baseball in the United States - redirect to
List of organized baseball leagues - subarticles -
Early years and the Negro Leagues;
Modern era)
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Batuque - dab page with minimal description of subject
-
James Berry - currently a dab without the entry
-
Black Aesthetic - redirect to
Black Arts Movement
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Black World - redirect to
Negro Digest;
-
Buck and Bubbles - currently redirect to
John W. Bubbles,
Ford Lee Washington is still a redlink
-
Bush Negroes - currently a redirect to
Maroon (people)
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Cacos - dab page with redlink to
Cacos (military group)
-
Cafundo - redirect to
Cafundo language, redlink to
Cafundó, São Paulo, which is the encyclopedia article
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Catimbo - currently a redirect to
Candomble
-
Civil rights movement (subarticles -
Reconstruction era;
Black protests during the Jim Crow era;
NAACP, World War I, and the "New Negro";
Charles Houston and the legal campaign for civil rights;
The New Deal and the World War II era;
Blacks and the Roosevelt administrataion;
Southern blacks and the New Deal;
New Deal political coalitions and civil rights;
Civil rights and the 1936 Presidential election;
Civil rights and World War II;
The NAACP and the Southern Movement;
Civil rights in the Post World War II era;
Civil rights struggles of the 1950s;
Brown v. Board of Education;
Emmett Till, Montgomery, and the Emergence of Martin Luther King Jr.;
NAACP, Little Rock, and School desegregation;
Civil rights and the black right to vote in America;
Civil Rights Act of 1957 and Macon County, Alabama;
Citizenship schools and black voter education after Brown;
Direct-action protests of the 1960s;
Civil rights in Mississippi in the 1960s;
Emergence of Martin Luther King Jr.;
Birmingham civil rights protests;
Kennedy administration and civil rights;
March on Washington;
Civil rights in America, 1964-1965;
Civil Rights Act of 1964;
Freedom Summer;
Selma and the Voting Rights Act of 1965;
Aftermath of the Voting Rights Act of 1965) - currently basically at
Timeline of the civil rights movement,
African-American Civil Rights Movement (1896–1954), and
Civil Rights Movement
-
Kenneth Bancroft Clark - half of
Kenneth and Mamie Clark
-
Donga - a dab page without an English language link to
Donga (musician), aka
Ernesto dos Santos
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Dub - a disambiguation page, no clear indication which if any section is being specifically referred to
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Engenho Velho - currently page is not this subject
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Fair Employment Practices Committee - currently a redirect to
Executive Order 8802
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Barney Hill - redirect to
Betty and Barney Hill abduction
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Hill-Thomas hearings - redirect to
Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination
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Hip-hop in the United States - currently at
Hip hop
Finished Africa
-
Emma Azalia Smith Hackley;
Hadith;
African American hair and beauty culture;
Haiti (subarticles -
History of Haiti;
Early history of Haiti;
Haitian Revolution;
Haiti after the revolution;
Haiti in the 1st half of the 20th century;
Haiti in the second half of the 20th century);
William Jasper Hale;
Juanita Hall;
Prince Hall;
Hamilton, Bermuda;
David Hammons;
Henry Hampton;
Hampton Institute;
William Leo Hansberry;
Jeremiah Haralson;
William Jefferson Hardin;
Harlem Writers Guild;
Edwin A. Harleston;
Hamtree Harrington;
Abram Lincoln Harris Jr.;
Hubert Henry Harrison;
Richard B. Harrison;
Hausa states;
Havana, Cuba;
Elder Garnett Hawkins;
Lewis Hayden;
Robert Earl Hayden;
Elizabeth Ross Haynes;
George Edmund Haynes;
Health care in Africa;
Henna;
Gaspar Octavio Hernandez;
Aloysius Leon Higgenbotham Jr.;
Henry Aaron Hill;
Lauryn Hill;
Leslie Pinckney Hill;
Peter Hill;
Sonny Hill;
Amanda V. Gray Hilyer;
Andrew F. Hilyer;
William Augustus Hinton;
Hispaniola;
African American historians;
African history;
African American history;
Latin American and Caribbean history;
HIV in Africa;
HIV in Latin America and the Caribbean;
HIV in the United States;
Hlengwe;
Ben Hodges;
Johnny Hodges;
Ernest Hogan;
Chamique Holdsclaw;
Billie Holliday;
Holiness Movement;
Holland;
William H. Holland;
James Theodore Holly;
Larry Holmes;
Patricia Louise Holt;
Holt decision;
Evander Holyfield;
Holy Spirit movement;
Home to Harlem;
Homosexuality in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Homosexuality in the United States;
Honduras;
Luis Bernardo Honwana;
James Walker Hood;
John Lee Hooker;
Bell Hooks;
Benjamin Lawrence Hooks;
John Hope;
Sam Hopkins;
Pauline Elizabeth Hopkins;
Rosa Artimus Horn;
Lena Horne;
John Horse;
George Moses Horton;
Black hospitals;
Eddie James House Jr.;
Son House;
Charles Hamilton Houston;
Houston, Texas;
Whitney Houston;
How Africa became black;
Howard University;
Leonard P. Howell;
Howlin' Wolf;
Hosea Hudson;
Langston Hughes;
Victor Hughes;
Agrippa Hull;
Human evolution;
HIV;
Human rights activists;
Human rights in Latin America and the Caribbean (subarticles -
History of Human rights in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Human rights in Latin America and the Caribbean in international law;
Constitution and legal provisions for human rights in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Human rights in the Caribbean;
Human rights in Central America;
Human rights in South America;
Human rights in Brazil;
Human rights in Colombia;
Human rights in Ecuador;
Human rights in Peru;
Human rights in Suriname);
Hunger and famine in Africa;
Ida Alexander Gibbs Hunt;
William H. Hunt;
Alberta Hunter;
Clementine Clemence Rubin Hunter;
Charlayne Hunter-Gault;
Hunting in Africa;
Addie D. Waites Hunton;
William Alphaeus Hunton;
Ruby Hurley;
Zora Neale Hurston;
Jean Blackwell Hutson;
Hector Hyppolite;
Hyrax;
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Octavio Ianni;
Iansan;
Ibn Khaldun;
Ice Cube;
Ice-T;
Sidi Muhammad Idris as-Sansusi;
Iemanja;
Ifa;
Kingdom of Ife;
Jean Ignace;
Ile Aiye;
Ile de France;
Sebastian Alonso de Illescas;
Image of the Mulatta in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Ayesha Mje-Tei;
Imbangala;
Indentured labor in the Caribbean;
Independence movements in the British Caribbean;
Blacks in India;
Indigenisme;
Indigenous cultures in the Caribbean;
Initiative of Black Germans and Blacks in Germany;
The Ink Spots;
Roy Innis;
Institute of the Black World;
Integration;
Interdenominational Theological Center;
African American inventors;
Invisible Man (Ellison);
Irakere;
Islam and African Americans;
Islam and tradition (subarticles -
Supporters and challengers of Islamic tradition;
Islam and tradition in Africa;
Asserting the primacy of Islamic tradition in Africa);
Islam in Africa;
Isley brothers;
Italy;
Iwa;
Terhas Iyassu;
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Jack and Jill of America;
George Lester Jackson;
Janet Jackson;
Jesse Jackson Jr.;
Jesse Louis Jackson;
Jimmy Lee Jackson;
Joseph Harrison Jackson;
LaToya Jackson;
Lillie Mae Carroll Jackson;
Luther Porter Jackson;
Mahalia Jackson;
Maynard Holbrook Jackson Jr.;
Michael Jackson;
Jackson family;
O'Shea Jackson;
Rebecca Cox Jackson;
Reggie Jackson;
Samuel L. Jackson;
Shirley Ann Jackson;
Sheila Jackson-Lee;
Jackson State incident;
Jacmel (Haiti); [{Elsa Jacob]];
Harriet Ann Jacobs;
Cheddi Jagan;
Jagas;
Jamaica (subarticles -
History of Jamaica;
Indigenous Americans in Jamaica;
Spanish conquest and colonization of Jamaica;
British conquest and colonization of Jamaica;
Slavery and the plantation economy of Jamaica;
Slave resistance in Jamaica;
Maroons in Jamaica;
Free blacks, free coloreds, and religion in Jamaica;
Emancipation and apprenticeship in Jamaica;
European immigration to Jamaica;
Economic hardships of blacks in Jamaica;
Jamaican independence;
Jamaica since independence);
Land reform in Jamaica;
Cheryl James;
Cyril Lionel Robert James;
Daniel James Jr.;
Etta James;
Norberto James;
James Somerset case;
Judith Jamison;
Louis Joseph Janvier;
John Jasper;
Jazz (subarticles -
New Orleans and the origins of Jazz;
Musical roots of jazz;
Role of improvisation in jazz;
Transformation and dissemination of jazz;
Radio, recordings, and the spread of jazz;
Emergence of Duke Ellington and the Ellington Orchestra;
Swing music;
Swing era, 1930-1945;
Jazz musicians and racial discrimination;
African American women in jazz;
Big bands and the end of the Swing era;
Bop era, 1945-1955;
Cool Jazz, Hard bop, and jazz in Hollywood;
Jazz experimentalists;
Charles Mingus;
Ornette Coleman;
John Coltrane;
Miles Davis;
Winton Marsalis and neotraditional jazz since 1980;
Jazz today);
Afro-Brazilian jazz;
Afro-Latin jazz (subarticles -
Latin American music and immigrant communities in the United States;
Latin music puts down American roots;
Americans encounter authentic Cuban music;
Cubans, Puerto Ricans, and the Afro-Latin jazz fusion;
Latin American developments in jazz;
Mambo;
Conjunto;
Decline of Afro-Latin jazz in the 1960s;
Afro-Latin jazz since the 19702: Salsa and after);
Blind Lemon Jefferson;
Isaac Jefferson;
Mildred Fay Jefferson;
William Jefferson;
Mae Carol Jemison;
David Jenkins;
Eva Jessye;
Carolina Maria de Jesus;
Clementina de Jesus;
Jet (magazine);
Jews and African Americans;
Jim Crow;
Blas Jimenez;
Vernon Johns;
Blind Willie Johnson;
Campbell Carrington Johnson;
Charles Richard Johnson;
Charles Spurgeon Johnson;
Eddie Bernice Johnson;
Fenton Johnson;
Georgia Douglas Johnson;
Helene Johnson;
James P. Johnson;
James Weldon Johnson;
John Arthur Johnson;
John H. Johnson;
John Rosamund Johnson;
Linton Kwesi Johnson;
Lucy Bagby Johnson;
Magic Johnson;
Michael Johnson;
Mordecai Wyatt Johnson;
Johnson Products;
Johnson Publishing Company;
Robert L. Johnson;
Robert Leroy Johnson;
Sargent Johnson;
William Henry Johnson;
William Julius Johnson;
Joshua Johnston;
Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies;
Jonathan Strong case;
Absalom Jones;
Bill T. Jones;
Eugene Kinckle Jones;
Frederick McKinley Jones;
Gayl Jones;
James Earl Jones;
Louis Mailoou Jones;
M. Sissieretta Jones;
Quincy Delight Jones Jr.;
Scipio Africanus Jones;
Stephanie Tubbs Jones;
The Jook Joint;
Scott Joplin;
Barbara Charline Jordan;
June Jordan;
Michael Jordan;
Vernone Eulion Jordan Jr.;
Joseph Knight case;
The Journal of Negro History;
Jacqueline Joyner-Kersee;
Alberto Juantorena;
Judaism and African Americans;
Judaism in North Africa;
African American judges;
Hubert Julian;
Percy Lavon Julian;
Jungle (music);
Ernest Everett Just;
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Kabiye;
Kansas City, Missouri;
Karamu House;
Maulana Ndabezitha Karenga;
Kasanje;
Kawaida;
Elizabeth Keckley;
Seydou Keita;
Adrienne Kennedy;
Kerner report;
Khayr ad-Din;
John Oliver Killens;
Carolyn Kilpatrick;
Jamaica Kincaid;
Coretta Scott King;
Don King;
Martin Luther King Jr. (subarticles -
Early life and education;
Montgomery Bus Boycott;
Martin Luther King Jr., and civil rights;
Southern Christian Leadership Conference Protest Campaigns;
I Have a Dream;
Black power and Martin Luther King Jr.;
Selma to Montgomery marches;
Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.);
B. B. King;
Kingston, Jamaica;
Kingstown, St. Vincent and the Grenadines;
Kinship and descent in Africa;
Rahsaan Roland Kirk;
Eartha Mae Kitt;
Gladys Knight;
George Levi Knight;
Kofi;
Kola;
Yusef Komunyakaa;
Kingdom of Kongo;
Korean War;
Kotoko people;
Kotokoli;
Krobo;
KRS-One;
Ku Klux Klan;
Kukuruku;
Kulango;
Kwanzaa;
Kane Kwei;
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La Bamba;
Jean Baptiste Labat;
Patti LaBelle;
African American labor leaders;
Labor unions in the United States;
Rafael Maria Labra;
Lafayette Theatre;
Thomy Lafon;
Lakes in Africa;
Lala;
Wifredo Lam;
George Lamming;
Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin;
Land reform in the United States during reconstruction;
Lucy Craft Laney;
John Mercer Langston;
Creole languages in the Caribbean (subarticles -
Development of Creole languages in the Caribbean;
Use of Creole languages in the Caribbean;
Guadeloupean and Martiniquais Creoles;
Haitian Creole;
Papiamentu Creole;
Future of Creole languages);
Nella Larsen;
Bartolome de Las Casas;
The Last Poets;
Lewis Howard Latimer;
Latin America;
Black and Indians in Latin America (subarticles -
Africans and Indians in colonial Latin America;
Blacks and Indians in the New Republics;
Blacks and Indians in politics and social science;
Race and ethnicity and blacks and Indians);
Blacks in Latin America (subarticles -
Early immigration and slavery;
Iberian blacks;
Beginning of the African slave trade in Latin America;
Impact of slavery in Latin America;
Volume of black immigration into Latin America;
Blacks in Colonial society of Latin America;
Emancipation of blacks in Latin America;
Free blacks in Latin America;
Campaign against the slave trade in Latin America;
Abolition of the slave trade in Latin America;
Abolition of slavery in Latin America;
Blacks in Brazil;
Blacks in the West Indies;
Black society after emancipation in Latin America;
Prejudice against blacks in Latin America;
Assimilation of black Latin population in Latin America;
Peasant and maroon communities in Latin America;
Black culture in Latin America;
Regional differences of blacks in Latin America;
Blacks and cultural modifications in Latin America;
Religious practices of blacks in Latin America;
Black literature in Latin America;
Blacks and politics in Latin America);
Blacks in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Latin American art;
Latin American film;
Laval Decree;
Tato Laviera;
Law and African people;
Jacob Armstead Lawrence;
James Morris Lawson;
Raymond Augustus Lawson;
John Turner Layton;
Leadership Conference on Civil Rights;
League of Revolutionary Black Workers;
Ernesto Lecuona;
Hudwon William Ledbetter;
Archy Lee;
Barbara Lee;
Canada Lee;
Jarena Lee;
Spike Lee;
Hegesippe Legitimus;
William Alexander Leidesdorff;
Anton Muziwakhe Lembede;
Rienzi Brock Lemus;
Lenje;
Rosetta Olive Burton LeNoire;
Argeliers Leon;
Tania J. Leon;
Etienne Lero;
Les Cenelles;
Letters;
Arthur Lewis;
Carl Lewis;
Edmonia Lewis;
Henry Lewis;
John Lewis;
Meade Lewis;
Oliver Lewis;
Reginald F. Lewis;
William Henry Lewis;
Justin L'Herison;
Liberation theology in Latin America and the Caribbean;
The Liberator (1831-1865)]];
African American libraries and research centers;
George Liele;
Lift Ev'ry Voice and Sing;
Werewere Liking;
Afonso Henriques de Lima Barreto;
Jorge Mateus Vicente Lima;
Lincoln Abbey;
Abraham Lincoln;
Lincoln Theater;
Lincoln University (Missouri);
Lincoln University (Pennsylvania);
Antonio Francisco Lisboa;
Charles Liston;
African American literature (subarticles -
Phyllis Wheatley;
Antebellum writers in the urban North and the tradition of Protest;
The Slave's story;
The first African American literary renaissance;
Literature of the "New Negro";
The Harlem Renaissance;
Modernism, Naturalism, and New Realism, 1940-1960;
Black Arts Movement;
African American literature after the 1970s);
Afro-Cuban literature;
Black literature in 18th century Britain and the United States;
Black literature in Brazil;
Black literature in Cameroon;
Black literature in Colombia;
Black literature in Congo-Brazzaville;
Black literature in Senegal;
Black literature in South Africa;
Black literature in Spanish America;
Black literature in the United States;
English-language literature in the Caribbean;
French-language literature in the Caribbean;
Portuguese-language literature in Africa;
Literature and popular resistance in South Africa in the 1960s;
Little Richard;
Little Rock crisis, 1957;
LL Cool J;
James Bruce Llewellyn;
John Henry Lloyd;
Lobelia;
Local 1199: Drugs, Hospital, and Health Care Employees Union;
Alain Leroy Locke;
Rayford Logan;
Blacks in London (subarticles -
The emergence of a black British culture;
British identity: The conflict between race and class;
Black British art;
Black British in Power);
London's black poor and the Sierra Leone settlement plan;
Andrews Lopez de Rosario;
Israel Lopez;
Audre Geraldine Lorde;
Los Angeles, California;
Los Angeles riot of 1992;
Lotus;
Joe Louis;
Louisville, Kentucky;
Earl Lovelace;
Lovers' Rock;
Joseph Echols Lowery;
Luapala;
Alexander Luca;
Luca Family Singers;
James Melvin Lunceford;
Gregorio Luperon;
Lutheranism;
Aubrey Lyles;
John Roy Lynch;
Lynching (subarticles -
History of lynching;
Significance of lynching;
Legacy of lynching);
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Ma al-Ainin;
Jackie Mabley;
Victor-Eugene Macarty;
Antonio Maceo y Grajales;
Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis;
Manuel dos Reis Machado;
Machito;
African and African American magazines, journals, and newspapers;
Maghreb;
Magic, Sorcery and Witchcraft in Africa;
Magic, sorcery, and witchcraft in the Americas;
Luiza Mahin;
Mahogany;
Mary Mahoney;
Roger Mais;
Maji Maji Revolt;
Clarence Major;
Monroe Alpheus Majors;
Makandal;
Malaria;
Malcolm X;
Sarah Maldoror;
Male (Brazil);
Karl Malone;
Mambi;
Mambo;
Manatee;
Manga (West Africa);
Estacao Primeira da Mangueira;
Edna Manley;
Michael Manley;
Norman Washington Manley;
Manumission societies;
Juan Francisco Manzano;
Rene Maran;
Frederic Marcelin;
March on Washington (1941);
March on Washington (1963);
Margi;
Maria Lionza;
Juan Marichal;
Dewey Markham;
Bob Marley;
Maroonage in the Americas;
John Marrant;
Ramon Marrero Aristy;
African customs of marriage;
Wynton Marsalis;
Harriet Gibbs Marshall;
Paule Marshall;
Robert Wells Marshall;
Thurgood Marshall;
Una M. Marson;
Martha and the Vandellas;
Jose Marti;
John Sella Martin;
Sallie Martin;
Gregorio Martinez;
Martinique;
David Samba wa Mbimba-N'zinga-Nuni Masi;
Masks and masquerades in Africa;
Biddy Bridget Mason;
Charles Harrison Mason;
Massa;
Matakam;
Matamba;
Miguel Matamoros;
Matanzas, Cuba;
Liborio Mateo;
Victoria Earle Matthews;
Matumba;
Jan Earnst Matzeliger;
Saint Maurice;
Daniel Maximin;
Curtis Mayfield;
Dorothy Leigh Maynor;
African American mayors;
Benjamin Elijah Mays;
Willie Howard Mays;
Mbala people;
Mbanza Kongo;
Govan Archibald Munyelwa Mbeki;
Mbembe people;
Rose McClendon;
Elijah J. McCoy;
Hattie McDaniel;
Frederick Lamar McGhee;
James E. McGirt;
George Alexander McGuire;
Donald F. McHenry;
George McJunkin;
Claude McKay;
Cynthia McKinney;
Susan Maria Smith McKinney-Seward;
Terry McMillan;
Ronald McNair;
Thelma McQueen;
Carmen McRae;
Jay McShann;
African American medical associations;
Medical care in Africa;
Antonio Medina y Cespedes;
Carrie Meek;
Gregory Meeks;
Memphis, Tennessee;
Ana Mendieta;
Manuel Mendive;
Horacio Mendizabal;
Jesus Menendez;
Mennonite Church;
Mento;
Tomas de Mercado;
Mabel Alice Wadham Mercer;
James H. Meredith;
Merengue;
John Merrick;
Joseph Merrick;
Emma F. G. Merritt;
The Messenger (1917-1928);
Mestre Bimba;
Mestre Pastinha;
Metalworking in Africa;
Methodist Episcopal Church;
African Americans in the Mexican War;
Mexico (subarticles -
History of Mexico;
Afro-Mexican;
Early slavery in Mexico;
Peak and decline of slavery in Mexico;
Blacks and independence and emancipation in Mexico;
Contemporary Afro-Mexicans);
Kewisi Mfume;
Miami riot of 1980;
Theodor Michael;
Lightfoot Solomon Michaux;
Oscar Micheaux;
Middle East (subarticles -
Africans in the Middle East from Antiquity to the Early Islamic Period;
African slaves and freed Africans in the Muslim Middle East from the Eighth to Nineteenth Century;
Africans and African Americans in the Middle East in the Postcolonial Era);
The Middle Passage;
Mighty Sparrow;
Migrancy and African literature;
Black migration in the United States;
Migration in African history;
Pablo Milanes;
James Wesley Miley;
Blacks in the American military (subarticles -
Role of African Americans in the Colonial militia;
Black gains and losses from the Revolution to the Civil War;
Military role of African Americans in the Civil War;
Reconstruction and the late 19th century;
Spanish-Cuban-American War and the "Philippines Insurrection";
Early 20th century and World War I;
Colored Officers Training Camp and the 1917 Houston Mutiny;
World War II;
Integrating the military from World War II to the Korean War;
Integrating the military from the Korean War to Vietnam;
African-American soldiers in the all-volunteer army;
Persian Gulf War and after);
Juanita Millender-McDonald;
Cheryl Miller;
Dorie Miller;
Kelly Miller;
Thomas Ezekiel Miller;
Million Man March;
Million Woman March;
Mills Brothers;
Florence Mills;
Ronald Milner;
Mina;
Minas Gerais (subarticles -
Arrival of the slaves and the Growth of the Black Population;
Working toward Freedom;
Asserting freedom: Quilombos and slave revolts;
Abolition and the transition to Freedom);
Minerals and mining in Africa;
Charles Mingus Jr.;
Minianka;
Mini-jazz;
Mining in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Minstrelsy;
The Miracles;
Miscegenation;
Misik Raisin;
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party;
Missouri Compromise;
Clarence Maurice Mitchell Jr.;
Juanita Jackson Mitchell;
Loften Mitchell;
Edgar Austin Mittelholzer;
Mobeur;
Modern Jazz Quartet;
Tom Molineaux;
Mongoose;
Thelonious Monk;
Montego Bay, Jamaica;
Esteban Montejo;
Domingo del Monte y Aponte;
Montgomery bus boycott;
Montgomery Improvement Association;
Isaiah Thornton Montgomery;
Wes Montgomery;
Montserrat;
Anne Moody;
Audley Moore;
Frederick Randolph Moore;
Harry Tyson Moore;
Richard Benjamin Moore;
Scipio Moorhead;
Moorish Science Temple;
Jesse Edward Moorland;
Moorland-springarn Research Collection;
Jose Maria Morales;
Morant Bay rebellion;
Beny More;
Morehouse College;
Airto Moreira;
Flora Purim;
Juliano Moreira;
Nancy Morejon;
Juan Morel Campos;
Jose Maria Morelos y Pavon;
Clement Garnett Morgan;
Garrett Augustus Morgan;
Sister Gertrude Morgan;
McKinley Morganfield;
Mormons;
Robert Morris;
Toni Morrison;
Everett Frederick Morrow;
Tracey Morrow;
Jelly Roll Morton;
Martin Morua Delgado;
Carol Moseley-Braun;
Edwin Corley Moses;
Robert Parris Moses;
Moshoeshoe II;
Walter Mosley;
Gertrude E. H. Bustill Mossell;
Nathan Francis Mossell;
Bennie Moten;
Lucy Ellen Moten;
Blacks and motion pictures;
African motion pictures;
African Americans in American motion pictures;
Blacks in Brazilian motion pictures;
Blacks in Spanish American motion pictures;
Caribbean motion pictures;
Robert Russa Moton;
Motown;
Zeze Motta;
Mound Bayou;
Mountain Men;
MOVE;
Movimento Negro Unificado;
Movimento Popular de Libertacao de Angola;
Luis de Mozambique;
Mpongwe;
Mpumalanga;
Haji Mubarak;
Elijah Muhammed;
Muhammad Idris;
Nicholas Mukomberanwa;
Mundang;
Los Munequitos de Matanzas;
Henry Munyaradzi;
Carl Murphy;
Eddie Murphy;
Isaac Murphy;
John Henry Murphy, Sr.;
Albert L. Murray;
Daniel Alexander Payne Murray;
George Washington Murray;
Pauli Murray;
Peter Marshall Murray;
Museum collection practices in Africa;
African American music;
Afro-Caribbean religious music;
Afro-Caribbean secular music;
Afro-Cuban music;
Caribbean music;
Classical music in Latin America and the Caribbean (subarticles -
Afro-Creole musicians and musical traditions in the Colonial Era;
Postcolonial Latin America and the roots of musical nationalism;
African traditions in Latin American musical nationalism;
African influences in Contemporary Latin American art music);
North African music;
African musical theatre in the United States;
Black musicians in Great Britain and the Age of Jazz;
Muslim uprisings in Bahia;
Theresa Musoke;
Mutabaruka;
Mutual benefit societies;
Mwambutsa IV;
Mwezi II;
George A. Myers;
Isaac Myers;
Walter Dean Myers;
Myth of racial democracy in Latin America and the Caribbean;
-
NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund;
James Madison Nabrit;
Joaquim Nabuco;
Gustav Nachtigal;
Nago;
Muhammad Naguib;
V. S. Naipaul;
Abdias do Nascimento;
Milton Nascimento; [[Diane Bevel Nash];
John E. Bevel Nash;
Nassau;
Ramon Natera;
Nation of Islam;
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People;
National Association of Black Journalists;
National Association of Colored Women;
National Council of Negro Women;
National Federation of Afro-American Women;
National League for the Protection of Colored Women;
National Movement of Street Children;
National Socialist sterilization policies in Germany;
National Urban League;
National Welfare Rights Organization;
Nationalism in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Nationalist movements and blacks in Latin America and the Caribbean;
National Liberation Front;
National Negro Labor Council;
Native Americans;
Nat Turner's Rebellion;
Natural resources in Africa;
Naudeba;
Theodore Navarro;
Gloria Naylor;
Racial policies of Nazi Party;
Ndongo;
Larry Neal;
Negrista poets;
Negritude (subarticles -
Origins of Negritude;
Growth of Negritude as a movement);
Negro American Labor Council;
Negro Ensemble Company;
Negro History Week;
Negro Leagues (subarticles -
Early Professional Negro teams;
Barnstorming;
Revival of the Negro Leagues);
Negro national anthem;
Negro Writer's Vision of America Conference;
William Cooper Nell;
Jean Baptiste Nemours;
Netherlands Antilles;
Netherlands (subarticles -
Slaves and Freedmen in the Netherlands;
Soldiers and sailors;
Intellectuals;
Postwar immigrants);
New Deal;
The New Negro;
New Orleans, Louisiana;
New York African Society for Mutual Relief;
New York City draft riots of 1863;
New York Manumission Society;
New York, New York;
New York Slave Conspiracy of 1741;
New York Slave Rebellion of 1712;
Newark, New Jersey;
Dangerfield Newby;
News magazines and African Americans;
Huey P. Newton;
New York City;
New York Renaissance (baseball team);
Ngala;
Ngandu;
Ngombe;
Nguru;
Niagara movement;
Nicaragua;
Fayard and Harold Nicholas;
James Nickens;
Nigerian Super Eagles;
Paul Niger;
Niggaz with Attitude;
Nilotes of Sudan;
Raimundo Nina Rodrigues;
Edgar Daniel Nixon;
Njinga Mbandi;
Blacks and the Nobel Prize;
Jimmie Noone;
Jessye Norman;
Roman rule of North Africa;
North Africa and the Greco-Roman World;
North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company;
North Carolina Sea Islands;
Northern Cape (province);
Northern Province (South Africa);
Solomon Northrup;
North-West Province (South Africa);
Eleanor Holmes Norton;
Nossa Senhora Aparecida;
Nossa Senhora do Rosario;
Africa in Greek mythology;
Notorious B.I.G.;
Nottingham and Notting Hill riots of 1958;
Notting Hill Carnival;
Nuestra Raza;
Nueva Trova;
Richard Bruce Nugent;
Numbers games and African Americans;
Nunuma;
African American nurses;
Nuyorican Poets;
Nyabinghi;
Agnes Nyanhongo;
Nyanja;
-
Oba;
Obaluaiye;
Obeah;
Candelario Obeso;
Ogaden;
James Vincent Oge;
Ogum;
James Edwarde O'Hara;
Emeka Odumegwu Ojukwu;
Okebu;
O.K. Jazz;
Hazel Rollins O'Leary;
Enoch Olinga;
Olive;
Joseph Oliver;
Francisco Oller;
Olodum;
Olorun;
Elizabeth Oluwu;
African Americans and the Olympics;
Africans and the Olympics;
Ometo;
Onchocerciasis;
Shaquille O'Neal;
Charles Duncan O'Neale;
African Americans and opera;
Operation Breadbasket;
Operation PUSH;
Opportunity (Urban League magazine);
Oral traditions in Africa;
Orishas;
Orquesta Anacaona;
Adalberto Ortiz;
Fernando Ortiz;
Orungu;
Edward Ory;
Oshun;
Count Ossie;
Chandler Owen;
Dana Owens;
Jesse Owens;
Major Owens;
Oxala;
Oxossi;
Oxumare;
-
Harry Hubert Pace;
Johnny Pacheco;
Luis Pacheco;
Pacific Coast of Colombia;
George Padmore;
Pagode;
Satchel Paige;
African American painting;
Blacks in Pakistan;
Arnoldo Palacios;
Luis Pales Matos;
Palm;
Palmares;
Palma Sola;
Pan-African Congress of 1919;
Pan-Africanism (subarticles -
Main trends in Pan-Africanism;
Intellectual origins of Pan-Africanism;
Pan-African Congresses;
Contemporary Pan-Africanism);
Pan-Africanism and Afro-Latin Americans (subarticles -
Congresses on black culture in the Americas;
First Seminar on Racism and Xenophobia, Montevideo, December 1994;
Montevideo Conference: Commissions and Outcomes;
Future Prospects);
Panama (subarticles -
Rapid rise of slavery in Panama;
Independence of blacks in Panama;
After the Canal);
Panama City, Panama;
Jackson do Pandeiro;
Antonia Pantoja;
Papaya;
Papyrus;
Paraguay (subarticles -
History of Paraguay;
Slavery in Paraguay;
Paraguay independence;
Contemporary Paraguay);
Paramaribo, Suriname;
Paris-Dakar Rally;
Charlie Parker;
John P. Parker;
Lawrence Kris Parker;
Gordon Parks Jr.;
Gordon Parks, Sr.;
Rosa Parks;
Suzan-Lori Parks;
Parlaiament (musical group);
Lucy Parsons;
Partido Independiente de Color;
Ertha Pascal-Trouillot;
African Americans identifying themselves as white (passing as white);
Vicente Ferreira Pastinha;
Pastoralism;
Pate Island;
Jose Carlos do Patrocinio;
Patronato;
Floyd Patterson;
Percival James Patterson;
William Patterson;
Charley Patton;
Nathaniel Paul;
Christopher H. Payne;
Daniel Alexander Payne;
Donald Payne;
George Peake;
Mary S. Peake;
Regino Pedroso;
Pele;
Jose Francisco Pena Gomez;
Irvine Garland Penn;
Richard Penniman;
Pentecostalism;
Charlemagne Massena Peralte;
Percussion instruments of the Caribbean;
Damaso Perez Prado;
Lincoln Theodore Monroe Perry;
Persian Gulf Wars (1991, 2003);
Peru (subarticles -
Blacks in the Conquest and Colonial Peru;
Cultural survival and resistance;
Independent Peru;
Emancipation and beyond);
Oscar Emmanuel Peterson;
Alexander Petion;
Charles A. Petioni;
Ann Lane Petry;
Oscar Pettiford;
P-Funk;
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;
Marlene Nourbese Philip;
African photography;
African American photogrpahy;
Manuel Piar;
William Pickens;
Bill Pickett;
Wilson Pickett;
Pidgin languages;
Pedro Juan Pietri;
P. B. S. Pinchback;
Lynden O. Pindling;
Ignacio Pineiro;
Scottie Pippen;
Horace Pippin;
Antonio Pitanga;
David Pitt;
Celso Roberto Pitta do Nascimento;
Pittsburgh Courier;
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;
Pixinguinha;
Anselmas Placiancois;
Plants in Africa;
Ann Plato;
The Platters;
Mary Ellen Pleasant;
Plena (dance);
Bomba (dance);
Plessy v. Ferguson;
Plymouth, Montserrat;
African poetry;
Black poetry in English;
Caribbean poetry;
Pogoro;
James P. Poindexter;
Pointe-a-Pitre;
The Pointer Sisters;
Sidney Poitier;
Political movements in Africa;
Political movements in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Political movements in the United States;
Political parties and black social movements in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Prentice Herman Polk;
Frederick Douglass Pollard;
Salem Poor;
Poor People's Washington campaign;
Population growth in Sub-Saharan Africa (subarticles -
African population growth in history;
Population growth and economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa;
Current demographic trends in Sub-Saharan Africa;
Family-planning trends in Sub-Saharan Africa);
Porgy and Bess;
Martin de Porres;
Port-au-Prince, Haiti;
James Amos Porter;
Port Louis, Mauritius;
Rene Portocarrero;
Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago;
Port Royal experiment;
Portugal;
Cum Posey;
Paulette Poujol-Oriol;
Alvin Francis Poussaint;
Poverty in the United States;
Adam Clayton Powell Jr.;
Adam Clayton Powell, Sr.;
Colin Luther Powell (subarticles -
Military life;
Political appointments;
National Security Council and Joint Chiefs);
Earl Powell;
Luciano Pozo y Gonzalez;
Luis Sebastiao Prata;
Antonio Preciado Bedoya;
African press;
Black press in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Black press in the United States;
Andries Wilhelmus Jacobus Pretorius;
Florence Beatrice Smith Price;
George Cable Price;
Leontyne Price;
Jean Price-Mars;
Charley Frank Pride;
Luis Figueroa;
Pearl Primus;
Prince Rogers Nelson;
Lucy Terry Prince;
Mary Prince;
Nancy Gardner Prince;
George W. Prioleau;
Henry Hugh Proctor;
Professor Longhair;
Nancy Elizabeth Prophet;
Protestant church in Latin America and the Caribbean (subarticles -
Historical Protestantism;
Nonorthodox evangelicalism;
Pentecostalism;
Neopentecostalism);
Christian Jacob Protten;
Richard Pryor;
Public Enemy;
Public health in Africa and African America;
African and African American public intellectuals;
Jose Joaquin Puello;
Tito Puente;
Puerto Rico (subarticles -
Native American presence in Puerto Rico;
African arrival in Puerto Rico;
Puerto Rico in the 18th and 19th century;
Trade of enslaved Africans in Puerto Rico;
Resistance and the abolition of slavery in Puerto Rico;
Importance of freed coloreds in Puerto Rico;
Puerto Rico in the Twentieth Century);
Punishment of slaves in Colonial Latin America and the Caribbean;
Charles Burleigh Purvis;
Robert Purvis;
Martin Puryear;
Aleksandr Pushkin;
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Blacks and Quakers;
Benjamin Quarles;
Queen Latifah;
Manoel Raimundo Buerino;
Quilombhoje;
African American quilts;
William Paul Quinn;
Ana Fidelia Quirot;
-
Race (subarticles -
Ideas about human difference;
Classical Greeks: Environmentalism;
Ancient Hebrews and the Old Testament;
"Racialists" and scientific conceptions of biological heredity;
Literary representations of racial stereotypes;
Elizabethan theater: "Othello, the Moor of Venice," "The Merchant of Venice," and "The Jew of Malta";
"The Tempest" as a metaphor for British expansion in the Mid-seventeenth century;
"The Tempest" as an allegory of colonialism in the Nineteenth century;
Victorian literature: Celebration of the Anglo-Saxon "race";
"Ivanhoe";
James Fenimore Cooper and the American frontier;
Race, nation, and the idea of literature;
Anglo-Saxon roots of constitutional monarchy;
Herder and modern nationalism;
Racial understandings of literature in the nineteenth century;
Anglo-Saxonism and the literary "canon";
American literature in the twentieth century;
African American literary criticism;
Formation of a "black" canon?;
Literature and the politics of racial difference);
Race and class in Brazil;
Race and class issues in the United States;
Race and the American presidency (subarticles -
The Antebellum White House, 1788-1860;
From Emancipation to Jim Crow, 1860-1900;
Progressive Era, 1900-1920;
New Era, 1921-1933;
New Deal, 1933-1945;
Cold War, 1945-1961;
New Frontiers and Great Societies;
Southern strategies, 1969-);
Race and United States relations with Latin America;
Race in Latin America (subarticles -
Variants in race relations;
Africa and the Atlantic world;
Black self-liberation;
Race and gender);
Race riots in the United States;
Race riots of 1919;
Race War of 1912;
Racial consciousness in Africa;
Racial consciousness in Brazil;
Racial consciousness in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Racial consciousness in the United States;
Racial discrimination in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Racial lables in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Racial mixing in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Racial stereotypes;
Racism in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Radama I;
Radama II;
African radio;
Radio and African Americans;
Ragtime;
Joseph Hayne Rainey;
Ma Rainey;
Arthur de Araojo Pereira Ramos;
Ernesto Ramos Antonini;
Dudley Felker Randall;
A. Philip Randolph;
Charles Rangel;
Joseph Ranger;
Alonzo Jacob Ransier;
Reverdy Cassius Ransom;
Rap (music) (subarticles -
Forerunners of rap;
Origin of rap;
Commercialization of rap;
The Golden Age of rap;
Gangsta rap and its alternatives);
James Thomas Rapier;
Ras Dashen;
Rassemblement Democrataique Africain;
Rastafarians (subarticles -
Rastafari movement;
Rastafari rituals, practices, and recent developments);
Lou Rawls;
Andy Razai;
Patrick Henry Reason;
Andre Reboucas;
Reconstruction Era of the United States (subarticles -
Federal Government during Reconstruction;
Presidential Reconstruction;
Congressional Reconstruction;
Supreme Court and Reconstruction;
Opposition to Reconstruction;
End of Reconstruction);
Jay Saunders Redding;
Otis Redding;
Redemption (US South);
Ishmael Reed;
Martha Reeves;
Reggae;
Regla de Palo (subarticles -
Bantu origins of Regla de Palo;
Nzambi and the Muertos;
Nganga;
Initiation);
Ira De A. Reid;
V. S. Reid;
African religions;
African religions in Brazil (subarticles -
Syncretic character and geography of African-Brazilian religions;
African religions of Brazil;
Caboclo religions of Brazil;
African-Caboclo religions of Brazil;
Dispersion of the African-Brazilian religions);
African religions in Latin America and the Caribbean (subarticles -
Haitian Vodou;
Cuban Santeria;
Brazilian Umbanda);
African and Afro-Caribbean religions in the United States;
Religious brotherhoods in Latin America;
Charles Lenox Remond;
Sarah Parker Remond;
Reparations;
Representations of Afro-Diasporic religions in cinema;
Representations of blacks in Golden Age Spain;
Republican Party (US);
Republic of New Africa;
Research about Africans and people of African descent;
Reshewa;
Salve resistance in colonial Brazil;
Hiram Rhoades Revels;
Reverend Ike;
Revolutionary Action Movement;
Jean Rhys;
Rhythm and blues (subarticles -
Musical sources of rhythm and blues;
Rhythm and blues and its cultural milieu;
Legacy of rhythm and blues in American popular culture;
Rhythm and blues and rock 'n' roll;
End of the rhythm and blues era);
Condoleezza Rice;
Rice bultivation in Africa and the Americas;
Fannie Moore Richards;
Lloyd George Richards;
Gloria St. Clair Hayes Richardson;
Richmond, Virginia;
Rif Republic;
Andre Rigaud;
Marlon Troy Riggs;
Norbert Rillieux;
Faith Ringgold;
Ring Shout;
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (subarticles -
Rio and its metropolitan area;
Population;
Education and culture;
Recreation;
Economy;
Government;
Contemporary Issues;
History of Rio de Janeiro;
Afro-Brazilian history and culture in Rio de Janeiro);
Rites of passage and transition;
Ismael Rivera;
Louis Reyes Rivera
Max Roach;
Charles Luckeyeth Roberts;
Frederick Madison Roberts;
Oscar Robertson;
Eslanda Cardozo Goode Robeson;
Paul Robeson (subarticles -
Family background and education;
Stage, concert, and film career;
His discovery of Africa;
Socialism and political activism;
Difficulties during the Cold War era;
Final years);
Bill "Bojangles" Robinson;
Eddie Robinson;
Frank Robinson;
Jackie Robinson;
JoAnn Gibson Robinson;
Randall Robinson;
Ruby Doris Smithith Robinson;
Sugar Ray Robinson;
Smokey Robinson;
African rock art;
John Sweat Rock;
Rock steady (Jamaican music);
Rodeo;
Walter Rodney;
Arsenio Rodriguez;
Evangelina Rodriguez;
Elymas Payson Rogers;
J. A. Rogers;
Gloria Rolando;
Amadeo Goldan;
Role of slaves in abolition and emancipation in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Sonny Rollins;
Charles Victor Roman;
Ronga;
Roots;
Dee Dee Roper;
Lazaro Ros;
Edward Rose; [[
Dominica Roseau;
Rosewood case;
Diana Ross;
Marguerite Ross-Barnett;
Jean ROuche;
Louis Charles Roudanez;
Jacques Roumain;
Carl Thomas Rowan;
Ruanda-Urundi;
Daniel A. Rudd;
Osbourne Ruddock;
Wilma Rudolph;
Josephine Ruffin;
David Ruggles;
Segundo Ruiz Belvis;
Rumba;
Run-DMC;
Runaway slaves in the United States;
Andre Charles RuPaul;
Bobby Rush;
Jimmy Rushing;
Nipsey Russell;
Bill Russell;
Russia and the former Soviet Union (subarticles -
Blacks in Russia;
Black population of the Caucasus;
Black servants in imperial Russia;
Black immigrants and visitors in Russia before 1917;
Black immigrants and visitors to the Soviet Union;
Black students in the Soviet Union before World War II;
Political, literary, and artistic visitors;
Cotton farmers;
Other black immigrants;
Soviet policy regarding American blacks;
Russian and Soviet relations with black Africa;
Blacks in Russia: Overview);
John Brown Russwurm;
Bayard Rustin;
Prince Louis Rwagasore;
-
Betye Irene Saar;
Jose Antonio Saco;
Sade;
Safari hunting;
Safari Rally;
Saint Domingue (Haiti);
Chevalier de Saint-Georges;
Saint Kitts and Nevis;
Saint Lucia;
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines;
Jose da Natividade Saldanha;
Excilia Saldana;
Peter Salem;
Lysius Felicite Salomon;
Salsa music;
Salt-N-Pepa;
Salt trade of Africa;
Salvador, Bahia;
Samba;
Samba, Candomble, and Quilombo in Brazilian cinema;
Cheri Samba;
Samba schools;
Francisco del Rosario Sanchez;
Luis Rafael Sanchez;
Sonia Sanchez;
Ignatius Sanchez;
Sanctification;
Betty Sanders;
Jeremiah Burke Sanderson;
Alonso de Sandoval;
Arturo Sandoval;
Sab Francisco-Oakland, California;
Alice Sani;
San Juan, Puerto Rico (subarticles -
Economy;
Points of interest;
History);
Nicomedes Santa Cruz;
Ramon Santamaria;
Santeria;
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic;
Teresa Juliana de Santo Domingo;
John Mensah Sarbah;
Sasala;
Prince Saunders;
Sausage tree;
Augusta Christine Fells Savage;
Joseph Savary;
Savoy Ballroom;
William Sanders Scarborough;
Victor Schoelcher;
Arthur Alfonso Schomburg;
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture;
Schomburg Library;
School desegregation in the United States;
George S. Schuyler;
Phillipa Duke Schuyler;
Simone Schwarz-Bart;
Chico Science;
African American scientists and engineers;
Emmett J. Scott;
Hazel Scott;
Robert Scott;
Scottsboro case;
African American sculpture;
Addison Scurlock;
Mary Seacole;
Bobby Seale;
Seattle, Washington;
Second Great Awakening;
Secretary bird;
Johannes Segogela;
Segregation in the United States;
Victor Sejour;
Samuel Selvon;
Ousmane Sembene;
Seminole Wars (subarticles -
Seminoles;
First Seminole War;
Second Seminole War;
Seminoles after the Wars);
Confederation of Senegambia;
Senegambia and Niger Territories;
Separate but Equal;
Sermons and preaching;
Rafael Serra y Montalvo;
Serval;
Twins Seven-Seven;
Seychelles;
William Joseph Seymour;
Hajj Bahiyah Betty Shabazz;
Shaka;
Assata Shakur;
Tupac Shakur;
Shambaa;
Shangaan;
Ntozake Shange;
Shango;
Sharecropping;
Omar Sharif;
Granville Sharp;
Samuel Sharpe;
Sharpeville Massacre;
Sharpeville, South Africa;
Al Sharpton;
Shashi;
May French Sheldon;
Arthur Shell;
Sherbro;
Charles Sherrod;
Shilluk;
Shirazi;
Shona;
Shope;
William T. Shorey;
Bobby Short;
Shuffle Along;
Fred L. Shuttleworth;
Sia;
Mohamed Siad Barre;
Sickle-cell anemia;
Weber Sicot;
Signifying;
Benedita da Silva;
Ismael Silva;
Xica da Silva;
Horace Silver;
Makeda Silvera;
Mary Modjeska Monteith Simkins;
William James Simmons;
Willie Simms;
Nina Simone;
O. J. Simpson;
Pama Sinatoa;
African singer-songwriters;
Arthur James Singleton;
Benjamin Singleton;
Sinho;
Noble Sissle;
Jack Sisson;
Sistren collective;
Sit-In;
Sixteenth Street Baptist Church;
Sika;
Henry Proctor Slaughter;
Slave laws in colonial Spanish America;
Slave narratives;
Slave rebellions in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Slave rebellions in the United States;
Slave religion;
Slavery and law in North America;
Slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean (subarticles -
Why Africans were imported into Latin America;
Slavery in Mexico and Peru;
Slavery in Colonial Brazil;
Caribbean colonies;
Haitian Revolution and slavery in the Nineteenth Century;
Nineteenth-Century Cuba;
Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Brazil;
Freedpeople under slavery);
Slavery in the United States (subarticles -
Introduction of slavery;
Slavery in the Colonial Era;
Revolutionary challenge;
Slavery in the Antebellum era;
Slave life and slave resistance;
Sectional tensions over slavery;
Emancipation and after);
Moneta J. Sleet Jr.;
Francisco Slinger;
Lucy Diggs Slowe;
Sly and the Family Stone;
Robert Smalls;
Ada Bricktop Smith;
Albert Alexander Smith;
Anna Deveare Smith;
Arthur Lee Smith Jr.;
Bessie Smith;
Clara Smith;
Clearence Pine Top Smith;
James Todd Smith;
Joshua Bowen Smith;
Mamie Smith;
Marvin and Morgan Smith;
Stephen Smith;
Venture Smith;
Will Smith;
William Gardner Smith;
Willie Smith (1897-1973);
Willie Mae Ford Smith;
Samuel Snaer Jr.;
Wesley Snipes;
Snoop Doggy Dogg;
Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe;
Soca;
Soccer;
Soccer in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Social gospel;
Socialism (subarticles -
American socialism;
African Americans in American socialism);
Sociedad Abolicionista Espanola;
Societe des Amis des Noirs;
Society of Friends of the Blacks;
Muinz Sodre;
Juan Pablo Sojo;
Job ben Solomon;
Somali songs and poetry;
Son;
Florinda Munoz Soriano;
Domingo Sosa;
Sammy Sosa;
Soso;
Sotho;
Soukous;
Soul music;
Faustin Elie Soulouque;
Soul Stirrers;
Dona Anna de Sousa;
Noemia de Sousa;
South America;
Blacks and Indians in South America;
Blacks in South America;
Africans in South Asia (subarticles -
African-South Asian slave trade;
Africans in South Asian history;
Malik Ambar;
Janjira;
Siddi Risala;
Other Siddis today);
South Asians in Africa;
Southern African Large Telescope;
Southern Christian Leadership Conference;
Southern Negro Youth Congress;
Ruth de Souza;
Fela Sowande;
Spain;
African-Americans in the Spanish-American War;
Spanish Abolitionist Society;
Spanish black codes;
Spasm bands;
Charles Clinton Spaulding;
John Hanning Speke;
Spelman College;
Anne Spencer;
Spingarn family;
Leon Spinks;
African American spirituals (subarticles -
Cultural synthesis in African American spirituals;
People's music;
Religious songs;
Experiencing the Bible;
Double Meaning;
A New Poetics;
Saving the Spirituals);
Victoria Regina Spivey;
Sports and African Americans;
Squatter settlements in Brazil;
Staple Singers;
Starvation in Africa;
Stax Records;
Teofilo Stevenson;
Frank Rudolph Steward;
Susan Maria Smith McKinney Steward;
Theophilus Gould Seward;
Maria Miller Stewart;
Sylvester Stewart;
T. McCants Stewart;
William Still;
William Grant Still;
Carl Burton Stokes;
Louis Stokes;
Stono rebellion;
David Augustus Straker;
Billy Strayhorn;
Street children in Brazil;
Structural adjustment in Africa (subarticles -
Background;
Structural adjustment programs;
Assessment);
Racial questions during the struggle for independence in Latin America;
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (subarticles -
Founding and early protest;
Freedom Rides;
Winning the vote;
Selma and beyond);
Anselmo Suarez y Romero;
Suburbanization and African Americans;
Sugar (subarticles -
Spread of sugar and slavery;
Why is slavery associated with sugar?;
New World before sugar and slavery;
New World after the introduction of sugar and slavery;
Europe after the introduction of slavery and sugar);
Sugarhill Gang;
Leon Howard Sullivan;
Sundi;
Sunnah;
Sun Ra;
The Supremes;
Suriname (subarticles -
Amerindian presence;
European settlement;
Slavery;
Maroons;
Maroon Wars;
Emancipation;
Independence;
Political instability;
Present situation);
Maroon communities in Suriname and French Guiana;
Percy Ellis Sutton;
Swahili civilization;
Sweatt v. Painter;
Sweet Honey in the Rock;
Swing (music);
Sheryl Swoopes;
Georges Sylvain;
Syncretism;
-
Tacky (d. 1760);
Mary Burnett Talbert;
The Talented Tenth;
Tambor de Mina;
Tampa Red;
Tangale;
Tangier;
Tango;
Benjamin Tucker Tanner;
Henry Ossawa Tanner;
Tap dance;
Caesar Tarrant;
Art Tatum;
Alrutheus Ambush Taylor;
Cecil Taylor;
Gardner Calvin Taylor;
Koko Taylor;
Teatro Experimental do Negro;
Antonio Goncalves Teixeira e Souza;
Television and African Americans (subarticles -
Early years;
Civil rights and the "white Negro";
Relevance and Roots;
Material success);
Lewis Temple;
The Temptations;
Tennis;
Ten Years War;
Mary Eliza Church Terrell;
Robert Herberton Terrell;
Rosetta Sharpe;
Theater in the Caribbean (subarticles -
Early influences;
Theater in the Hispanic Caribbean;
Theater in Haiti and the Francophone Caribbean;
Theater in the Anglophone Caribbean);
Camille Thierry;
Third Cinema;
Clarence Thomas;
Franklin Augustine Thomas;
Isiah Thomas;
James P. Thomas;
Piri Thomas;
Bennie Thompson;
Casildo Thompson;
Adah Belle Samuels Thoms;
Willie Mae Thornton;
Dox Thrash;
Howard Thurman;
Wallace Thurman;
Tia Ciata;
Tilapia;
Emmett Louis Till;
Nathaniel Patrick Tillman, Sr.;
Charles Albert Tindley;
Tlemcen, Algeria;
Channing Heggie Tobias;
Melvin Beaunorus Tolson;
Augustus Tolton;
Tontons Macoute;
Jean Toomer;
Peter Tosh;
Toto la Momposina;
Pierre Toussaint;
Francois Dominique Toussaint Louverture;
Edolphus Towns;
Willard Saxy Townsend Jr.;
Toxi;
Track and field in the United States (subarticles -
Early American society;
Racial segregation;
Nineteenth-century black stars;
Early black track and field organizations;
Early black Olympians;
Early twentieth century (to World War I);
Between the wars (1920s-1930s);
Black women in track and field;
Jesse Owens;
Era after World War II;
Civil rights and black power;
New competition);
Traditional healing in Africa;
Traditional healing in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Trans-Saharan and Red Sea slave trade;
TransAfrica;
Transatlantic slave trade (subarticles -
Early history of European trade with Africa;
Slave trade and the development of plantations in America;
Organization of slave voyages;
Middle Passage;
Marketing of enslaved Africans in America;
Abolition of the Transatlantic slave trade;
Long-term trends and impacts of the Transatlantic slave trade);
Transatlantic Slave Trade Database;
Transculturation;
Transition (magazine);
Transkei;
Transvaal;
Paul Trevigne;
A Tribe Called Quest;
Solano Trindade;
Trinidad and Tobago;
Tropicalia;
Tropiques;
James Monroe Trotter;
William Monroe Trotter;
Rafael Trujillo;
Carlos Arturo Truque;
Sojourner Truth;
King Tubby;
Harriet Tubman;
Tulsa riot of 1921;
Lake Turkana;
Turks and Caicos Islands;
Big Joe Turner;
Charles H. Turner;
Henry McNeal Turner;
Lorenzo Dow Turner;
Nat Turner;
Tina Turner;
Tuskegee Airmen;
Tuskegee Civic Association;
Tuskegee Institute;
Tuskegee syphilis experiment;
Tuskegee University;
Alexander Lucius Twilight;
2 Live Crew;
Cicely Tyson;
Mike Tyson;
Wyomia Tyus;
-
Ubangi River;
Umar Tal;
Umbanda (subarticles -
Umbanda riturals;
Umbanda deities and spirits;
History and politics of Umbanda;
Umbanda's African roots;
Roman Catholic influences on Umbanda;
Spiritist influences on Umbanda);
Umm Kulthum;
Uncle Tom's Cabin;
Underground railroad;
UNESCO Race Relations Project;
United Nations in Africa;
United Negro College Fund;
United States economy and African Americans;
African Americans in the United States House of Representatives;
Blacks in the United States judiciary (subarticles -
First inroads, 1937-1976;
Jimmy Carter, 1977-1980;
Republic Reversal, 1981-1992;
Bench that looks like America, 1993-);
African Americans in the United States Senate;
Universal Negro Improvement Association;
Black uprisings and rebellions;
Urbanism and urbanization in Africa (subarticles -
Colonial-era urbanization;
Urbanization in contemporary Africa;
Urban problems in contemporary Africa);
African American urbanism;
Gregorio Urbano Gilbert;
Uruguay (subarticles -
History of Uruguay;
Africans in colonial Uruguay;
Slave labor, life, and rebellion;
War against Spain and emancipation;
Beyond emancipation);
-
Gabriel de la Concepcion Valdes;
Jesus Valdes;
Jose Manuel Valdes;
Merceditas Valdes;
Reuben Valentin;
Juan Valiente;
Vallenato;
James Augustus VanDerZee;
Robert Lee Vann;
Melvin Van Peebles;
James Varick;
Jose Vasconcelos;
Nana Vasconcelos;
George Boyer Vashon;
Sarah Vaughan;
Vee Jay Records;
Ana Lydia Vega;
Venezuela (subarticles -
History of Venezuela;
Early contact with Europeans;
Slave life and labor in the growing economy;
Independence from Spain and emancipation;
Beyond emancipation);
African elements in Venezuelan religion;
Johnny Ventura;
Veracruz, Mexico;
Pierre Fatumbi Vergeer;
Alfredo da Rocha Viana Jr.;
Vietnam War;
Paulin Vieyra;
Ignacio Villa;
Heitor Villa-Lobos;
Stenio J. Vincent;
Viper;
Virgen de la Caridad;
Virgin Islands;
Will Vodery;
Vodou (subarticles -
Origins;
Meaning and significance;
Future of Vodou);
Lake Volta;
Voting districts and minority representation in the United States;
Voting Rights Act of 1965;
Vulture;
-
Walatta Petros;
Derek Alton Walcott;
Jersey Joe Walcott;
Aaron T-Bone Walker;
Aida Overton Walker;
Alice Walker;
David Walker;
Edward G. Walker;
George Walker;
James Edward Walker;
Kara Walker;
Maggie Lena Walker;
Margaret Walker;
Sarah Walker;
Wyatt Tee Walker;
Christopher Wallace;
Sippie Wallace;
John Louis Waller;
Odell Waller;
Thomas Wright Waller;
The Wall of Respect;
Josiah T. Walls;
Eric Derwent Walrond;
Alexander Walters;
Walvis Bay;
Samuel Ringgold Ward;
Warfare in Africa before independence;
Warfare in Africa since independence;
Laura Wheeler Waring;
War of 1812;
Warthog;
Dionne Warwick;
Booker T. Washington (subarticles -
Discipline and efficiency;
Tuskegee;
National prominence;
Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others);
Washington, D.C.;
Denzel Washington;
Dinah Washington;
Fredi Washington;
George Washington;
Harold Washington;
James Melvin Washington;
John Edwin Washington;
Margaret Murray Washington;
Ethel Waters;
Maxine Moore Waters;
Muddy Waters;
Melvin Watt;
Faye Wattleton;
Andre Watts;
J. C. Watts;
Watts riot of 1965;
WDIA (radio);
Weaverbird;
Robert Clifton Weaver;
Chick Webb;
Frank J. Webb;
W. E. B. DuBois;
Ben Webster;
Robert Wedderburn;
Carrie Mae Weems;
Willie Wells;
Ida Bell Wells-Barnett;
Charles Harris Wesley;
Dorothy Burnett Porter Wesley;
Cornel West;
Dorothy West;
Western Cape (province);
Western Pioneers;
West Indies (subarticles -
Climate of the West Indies;
Political divisions of the West Indies);
Randolph Weston;
Clifton Reginald Wharton, Sr.;
Phyllis Wheatley;
Ionia R. Whipper;
William Whipper;
Prince Whipple;
White abolitionists in Brazil;
Charles White (118-1979);
Clarence Cameron White;
George H. White;
Jose White;
Whitening (races);
Walter Francis White;
James Monroe Whitfield;
Johnson Chesnutt Whittaker;
Miller F. Whitaker;
Widekum;
John Edgar Wideman;
Wilberforce University;
Lawrence Douglas Wilder;
Wildlife management in Africa (subarticles -
Early conservationism in Africa;
Changing views on wildlife management;
Contemporary approaches to wildlife management);
Doxey Alphonso Wilkerson;
Roy Ottoway Wilkins;
Willemstad, Netherlands Antilles;
Bert Williams;
Billy Dee Williams;
Daniel Hale Williams;
Edward Christopher Williams;
Eric Williams;
Fannie Barrier Williams;
Franklin Hall Williams;
George Washington Williams;
John Alfred Williams;
Lacey Kirk Williams;
Mary Lou Williams;
Oswald Williams;
Peter Williams Jr.;
Peter Williams, Sr.;
Robert Franklin Williams;
Sherley Williams;
Smokey Joe Williams;
Spencer Williams Jr.;
Vanessa L. Williams;
Johnny Lee Williams;
Harry Wills;
Wilmington riot of 1898;
August Wilson;
Carlos Guillermo Wilson;
Cassandra Wilson;
Eric Arthur Wilson;
Fred Wilson (1954-);
Harriet E. Adams Wilson;
William Julius Wilson;
Oprah Winfrey;
Wings Over Jordan;
Wobe;
George Costello Wolfe;
Womanism;
Women and the black Baptist church;
African women artists;
Black women in Brazil;
Black women in colonial Hispanic Caribbean;
Early African American women's organizations;
Black women writers in Brazil;
Black women writers in Spanish America;
Black women writers in the United States;
English and French Caribbean women writers;
Women writers in French-speaking Africa;
Women writers of the Caribbean;
Stevie Wonder;
George Washington Woodbey;
Hale Aspacio Woodruff;
Granville T. Woods;
Tiger Woods;
Carter Goodwin Woodson;
African Americans and the changing nature of work (subarticles -
Limits of the race relations vision;
Twist in the demand for labor;
Computer revolution and the changing demand for labor;
Effects on black central-city residents;
Effects of changes in the global economy;
Monroe Nathan Work;
Works Progress Administration;
World economy and Africa;
World music, world beat, and the Re-Africanization of Latin American popular music;
World War I and African Americans;
World War II and African Americans (subarticles -
American mobilization and the First March on Washington;
Blacks on the home front;
Blacks in a segregated military;
Blacks in the U. S. Army;
Challenges to Jim Crow);
James Wormley;
Jonathan Jasper Wright;
Louis Tompkins Wright;
Richard Wright;
Theodore Sedgwick Wright;
History of writing in Africa;
Wu-Tang Clan;
Albert R. Wynn;
-
Xango;
Alfred Bitini Xuma;
-
Zara Yacob;
Yanga;
Frank Garvin Yerby;
Yorke and Talbot opinion;
Yoruba religion;
Andrew Young;
Charles Young (1864-1922);
Coleman Alexander Young;
Lester Willis Young;
Plummer Bernard Young;
Whitney Moore Young Jr.;
-
Zambo;
Zanj rebellion;
Manuel Zapata Olivella;
Zebu;
Zeferina;
Isabello Zenon Cruz;
Joseph Zobel;
Zouk;
Zumbi;
Zydeco;
-
Henry Adams;
John Quincy Adams;
Numa Pompilius Garfield Adams;
Grantley Herbert Adams;
"Nigger" Add;
Robert Mara Adger;
Charter generation of African Americans;
African agriculture in the Americas (subarticles -
African origins of rice cultivation in the Americas;
Cape Verde islands and African rice;
Diffusion of rice cultivation from Africa to the Americas);
African American vernacular English;
African Cities;
African claims;
African Condition in the Shadow of Globalization;
African diet and cuisine;
African linguistic influences in Latin America and the Caribbean;
African linguistic influences on Brazilian Portuguese;
African-Native American literature;
African oral literature;
African origins of humanity;
African Squadron;
African studies in the United States;
Afro-Atlantic culture (subarticles -
Transatlantic dialogues about political identity;
Transatlantic dialogues about cultural practices;
Transatlantic dialogue over religious practices);
Afro-Brazilian culture;
Afro-Brazilian emigration in Africa;
Afro-Brazilian film;
Afro-Caribbean migrations to the United States;
Afrocentricity;
Afro-Colombians;
Afro-Creole music in Central America;
Afro-Cuban avant-garde art;
Afro-Cuban modernism;
Afro-Cuban political mobilization;
Afro-Cuban conflicts;
Afro-Hispanic literature;
Afro-Latin America;
Afro-Latin American and Afro-Caribbean identity;
Agadez, Niger;
Aja;
Akwamu;
Aladura churches;
Mousstapha Alassane;
Ma Al-Aynayn;
Octavia Victoria Rogers Albert;
Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr.;
John Hanks Alexander;
Alfonso I;
Theophile T. Allain;
Macon Bolling Allen;
Mohammad Sidi Al-Mustapha;
Jorge Amado;
American Moral Reform Society;
American urban radio networks;
Osborne Perry Anderson;
Andrianampoinimerina;
Animals in Africa;
Antiabolitionism;
Antislavery movement in Great Britain;
Antislavery movement in Latin America;
Caesar Carpetier Antoine;
Joseph Appiah;
Kwame Anthony Appiah;
African-American architects;
Architects and architecture;
Arctotis;
James Armistead;
Joe Arroyo;
African American art collections in the United States;
Art Ensemble of Chicago;
Art in the West Indies;
William Ellsworth Artis;
African artists;
African American artists;
Latin American and Caribbean artists;
Art market in Africa;
Arusi;
Lake Asal;
Molefi Kete Asante;
Maurice Ashley;
Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians;
African astronomy;
Attila de Hun;
Atlanta Exposition;
Atlantic creoles;
At the heart of slavery;
Attitudes toward blacks in the ancient Mediterranean world;
Alexander Thomas Augusta;
Averroes;
Obafemi Awolowo;
Aluisio Azevedo;
-
Amadou Hampate Ba;
Back to Africa movement;
Baganda;
Robert Wellington Bagnall;
Edward Lee Baker Jr.;
Josephine Baker and Le Revue Nigre;
Bale Folclorico de Bahia;
Ahmadou Bamba;
Banana;
Jose Quentin Banderas y Betancourt;
Banjo;
Aya Bankole;
Bantu people;
Bantu Educational Cinema Experiment;
Bantu migrations in Sub-Saharan Africa;
Baptist War;
Mohammah Baquaqua;
James G. Barbadoes;
Barbershops and beauty parlors;
Basile Barres;
Janie Porter Barrett;
Errol Walton Barrow;
Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe;
Angela Bassett;
Ebenezer Don Carlos Bassett;
Hilaria Batista de Almeida;
Flora Batson;
BCM;
Bebop;
Alexander Bedward;
Bee-Eater;
George Bell;
James Madison Bell;
James Thomas Bell;
Philip Alexander Bell;
Rudolph Douala Manga Bell;
Belmopan, Belize;
Bembeya Jazz National;
Benga;
Art of the early kingdom of Benin;
Robert Charles O'Hara Benjamin;
Berbice slave rebellion;
Paul Berenger;
Edwin C. Berry;
Halle Maria Berry;
James Berry;
Thomas Greene Bethune;
Biblical tradition;
Jean-Godefroy Bidima;
Bijago;
Bilin;
Billy (fl. 1781);
Bim;
Bimoba;
Jesse Binga;
Francisco Biquiba de La Fuente Guarnay;
Birifor;
Birmingham, Alabama;
Birom;
Bisa;
Horace W. Bivins;
Black and White (1932 film);
Black-Asian relations;
Black Athena;
Black Autochthonous Party;
Black codes in Latin America (subarticles -
French Code Noir (1685);
French code for Louisiana (1724);
Spanish black codes;
Santo Domingo Black code (1768);
Louisian blck code (1769);
Codigo Negro Carolino (1784);
Instructions on slaves (1789);
Puerto Rican black code of 1826;
Cuban black code of 1842);
Black codes in the United States;
Black collectibles;
Black consciousness and liberation theology;
Black consciousness and popular music in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Black consciousness in Africa;
Black consciousness in Brazil;
Black consciousness in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Black consciousness in the United States;
Black cowboys;
Black families in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Black feminism in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Black Jews;
Black journalism in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Black journalism in the United States;
Black literacy and cultural movements;
Black Manifesto;
Black Mural Movement;
Black nationalism in the United States;
Blackness in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Black Orpheus (magazine);
Black Panther Party;
Black power in the United States;
Black power movement in the Caribbean;
Black racial identity;
Blacks and the military in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Black self-identity in the United States;
Black Separatism;
Black Star Line;
Black studies;
Black Theatre Alliance;
Black theology in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Black theology in the United States;
Black towns in the United States;
Black Women's Club Movement;
Ruben Blades;
James Allen Bland;
Blue-eyed African daisy;
Bluefields;
Board games in Africa;
Rafael de Boisserie;
Bokyi;
Simon Bolivar;
Bolivia (subsections -
History of Bolivia;
Slavery in Bolivia;
Bolivian independence;
Bolivia since independence);
Boll weevil;
Bonaire;
Barry Lamar Bonds;
Omar Bongo;
Boston, Massachusetts;
Frderic-Bruly Bouabre;
Edward Alexander Bouchet;
Rachids Boudjedra;
St. Claire Cecil Bourne;
Midian Othello Bousfield;
Frazier Augustus Boutelle;
John Wesley Edward Bowen;
Thomas J. Bowers;
Eva Del Vakia Bowles;
Boxing;
Henry Allen Boyd;
Richard Henry Boyd;
David Henry Bradley Jr.;
George Freeman Bragg Jr.;
Benjamin Griffith Brawley;
Edward McKnight Brawley;
Anthony Braxton;
Brazil (subarticles -
History of Brazil;
Slave trade and Brazil;
Slavery in Brazil;
Abolition movement and emancipation in Brazil;
Freedom from slavery in Brazil);
Blacks and politics in Brazil;
Brazilian shantytowns;
Black actors on Brazilian television;
Brazil and Africa;
Bridgetown, Barbados;
British Honduras;
Music of the British West Indies;
Edivaldo Brito;
Calvin Broadus;
Arthur Brooks;
Walter Henderson Brooks;
Clifford Brown;
Everald Brown;
Brown Fellowship Society;
Jesse Leroy Brown;
John Mifflin Brown;
Morris Brown;
Solomon G. Brown;
Hugh M. Browne;
Brownsville Texas affair (1906);
John Edward Bruce;
Andrew Bryan;
Budjga;
Zozimo Bulbul;
Bunu;
Bura;
Charles Eaton Burch;
Charles Burnett;
Chester Arthur Burnett;
Kenny Burrell;
Stanley Kirk Burrell;
Busa;
Busansi;
George Washington Bush;
John Edward Bush;
William Owen Bush;
Business and African Americans;
Bussa's Rebellion;
Mangosutho Gatsha Buthelezi;
Thomas C. Butler;
-
John Caesar;
Andre Cailloux;
Richard Harvey Cain;
Ambrose Caliver;
Nathaniel Oglesby Calloway;
James Edwin Campbell;
Roy Campbell;
Thomas Monroe Campbell;
Canada (subarticles -
Slavery in Canada;
Free black settlement in the Maritimes;
Black fugitives in Ontario;
Black immigration into Canada since 1865;
Economic life of blacks in Canada;
Black community and family in Canada;
Black church and school in Canada;
Blacks participation in mainstream affairs in Canada;
Black culture and identity in Canada);
Gratien Candace;
Candelabra tree;
Joao Candido;
Candombe;
Mayotte Capecia;
Cap-Haitien, Haiti;
Walterio Carbonell;
Cardiff, United Kingdom;
Francis Louis Cardozo;
William Warrick Cardozo;
Caribana;
Caribbean cinema;
CARICOM;
Syncretic culture in the Caribbean;
Edison Carneiro;
William Harvey Carney;
Carnivals in Latin America and the Caribbean (subarticles -
Carnival in Brazil;
Carnival in Trinidad;
Mardi Gras in New Orleans;
Black contributions to Carnival);
Carpetbaggers;
Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (subarticles -
History of Cartagena, Colombia;
Spanish conquest of Cartagena;
Maroons and pirates in Cartagena;
Colonial life in Cartagena;
Roman Catholic Church in Cartagena;
Cartagena today);
Louis A. Carter;
Albert Irvin Cassell;
Georges Castera;
Castries, St. Lucia;
Fidel Castro;
Antonio de Castro Alves;
Catholic Church in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Cayenne, French Guiana;
Cayman Islands;
Central America (subarticles -
Costa Rica;
Guatemala;
Honduras;
Nicaragua);
Centro de Articulacao de Populacoes Marginalizadas;
Lucette, Cereanus;
RuPaul Andre Charles;
Oscar Charleston;
Charleston, South Carolina;
Charlotte Amalie, U. S. Virgin Islands;
William Calvin Chase;
Joseph Chatoyer;
Henry Plummer Cheatham;
African-Americans in chemistry;
Thomas Morris Chester;
Chicago, Illinois;
Chicago Renaissance;
Grace Chigumira;
Lulu Vere Childers;
African American children's literature;
Children and young adult literature by African Americans;
Children's work in Africa;
Chile (subarticles -
History of Chile;
Slavery in Chile;
Chilean independence;
Contemporary Chile);
Jose Leonardo Chirinos;
Charlie Christian;
Christiana Revolt of 1851;
Chuabo;
Robert Reed Church Jr.;
Cimarron (Colombia);
Cincinnati, Ohio;
African Americans in American cinema;
Black cinema of Brazil;
Black cinema in Spanish America;
Ciskei;
Citizenship schools;
Civil rights movement in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Hugh Clapperton;
Alexander G. Clark;
Joseph Samuel Clark;
Lewis G. Clarke;
Classical music and African-Americans;
Black classicism in the United States;
Clergy in politics;
Coastal resources in Africa;
The Coasters;
Martha Cobb;
Cobra;
Code Noir;
Codigos Negros Espanoles;
Coelacanth;
Daniel Coker;
Cold War and Africa;
Bob Cole;
William Thaddeus Coleman Jr.;
Alceu Collares;
Collectors of African American books;
Historically black colleges and universities in the United States;
Colobus monkey;
Colombia;
Colonial America;
Blacks in colonial America;
Colonial critics of slavery (subarticles -
Tomas de Mercado;
Bartolome de Albornoz;
Luis de Molina;
Alonso de Sandoval;
Pedro Claver;
Antonio Vieira;
Francisco Jose de Jaca;
Epifanio de Moirans);
Colonialism in Africa;
Colonial Latin America and the Caribbean (subarticles -
Indigenous peoples and Africans in the New World;
Colonial institutions in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Black and Indian bondage in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Caste system in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Cooperation between free blacks and slaves in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Roman Catholic Church in Colonial Latin America;
Legacies of the Colonial Era in Latin America and the Caribbean);
Africans in colonial Mexico;
Colonial rule in Africa (subarticles -
Concessionary companies;
Direct rule of colonies;
Indirect rule of colonies;
Legacies of colonial rule in Africa);
Columbian exchange;
African Americans in comic books;
African Americans in comic strips;
Commemoration festivals in the United States;
Commodification of African art;
Communist Party and African Americans;
Comorians;
Blaise Compaore;
Complexities of ethnic and racial terminology in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Compromise of 1850;
Belgian Congo;
Francisco Congo;
Congo Free State;
Congo Square and African music;
African Americans in Congress;
Congresso Afro-Brasileiro;
Conservation in Africa;
Conspiracion de ka Escalera;
Learie Nicholas Constantine;
Constitutional law in Africa;
Contemporary African writers in France;
Contemporary Afro-Brazilian music (subarticles -
Samba;
Reggae;
Axe music;
Mangue beat);
Kathleen Conwell;
John F. Conyers Jr.;
George F. T. Cook;
George William Cook;
John Francis Cook Jr.;
John Francis Cook, Sr.;
Wesley Cook;
Will Marion Cook;
John Walcott Cooper;
John Anthony Copeland Jr.;
Copperheads;
Francis Jackson Coppin;
Levi Jenkins Coppin;
Xavier Coppolani;
Joseph Carter Corbin;
Diego Luis Cordoba;
Samuel Eli Cornish;
Coronation festivals in the United States;
Costa Rica;
Julia Ringwood Coston;
Joseph Seamon Cotter, Sr.;
Cotton production in the United States;
William Hooper Councill;
Council of Federated Organizations;
Madame Bernard Couvent;
Cowpea;
Ellen Craft;
William Craft;
Creolization;
Creolized musical instruments of the Caribbean;
Creoleness;
Criminal justice system and African Americans;
Hubert Nathaniel Critchlow;
George William Crockett Jr.;
William Henry Crogman;
John Wesley Cromwell;
Oliver Cromwell (1752-1853);
Reuben Crowders;
William Demos Crum;
Crusades;
Harold Wright Cruse;
Cuba (subarticles -
History of Cuba;
Spanish discovery and early colonization;
History of Cuba (1902-1959);
Cuban Revolution;
Cuban politics to 1913;
Cuban War of Independence);
Black cultural and political organizations in Latin America;
Cultural politics of blackness in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Black culture in Colombia;
Maud Cuney-Hare;
Curacao;
Green Jacob Currin;
Austin Maurice Curtis;
Customary law in Africa;
-
Austin Dabney;
Wendell Phillips Dabney;
Dagomba;
Dahomey;
Ulysses Grant Dailey;
Danakil;
African American dance;
Dance in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Dangme;
Darfur;
Isom Dart;
Date palm;
Willie D. Davenport;
Olivia America Davidson;
William Davidson;
Angela Maria Davila;
Allison Davis;
John Henry Davis;
Thomas Day;
William H. Dean Jr.;
William December;
Edmond Dede;
Deforo;
Martin Robison Delany;
Robert Carlos DeLarge;
Carmen DeLavallade;
Democratic Party (United States);
Denakil;
Dendi;
Denmark Vesey conspiracy;
Dentistry (subarticle -
Modern dentistry;
Sandi Pepa Denton;
Juliette Derricotte;
Pedro Deschamps Chapeaux;
Rodolphe Lucien Desdunes;
Desegregation in the United States;
Detroit, Michigan;
R. Nathaniel Dett;
Development;
Development in Africa (subarticles -
Goals of development in Africa;
Results of development;
Failure of development;
New visions and strategies for development in Africa);
African Americans and the development of technology;
Dialect poetry;
African diaspora and displacement;
Mohammed Dib;
Dida;
Augustus Granville Dill;
Cheikh Anta Diop;
Discrimination in employment in the United States;
Disease, medicine, and health;
Disease and African history;
Disease in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Infectious diseases in Africa;
George "Little Chocolate" Dixon;
DNA and African history;
African American doctors;
Dogon art and architecture;
Eric Dolphy;
Wilfred Adolphus Domingo;
Dominica;
Dominican-Haitian relations;
Dominican Republic;
Double-V campaign;
George Thomas Downing;
Henry F. Downing;
Dr. Dre;
Drama;
Timothy Drew;
Drought and desertification in Africa (subarticles -
Drought;
Dessication;
Dry-land degredation;
History of the controversy;
Current solutions);
Theodore Drury;
Duala;
Dual tradition of African-American fiction;
Sherman H. Dudley;
Todd Duncan;
Robert S. Duncanson;
Roscoe Dunjee;
Oscar James Dunn;
James Durham;
Durham Manifesto;
Durham, North Carolina;
Duruma;
Duse Mohammed Ali;
Dyer Bill;
Dyula;
-
William Lewis Eagleson;
Jordan Winston Early;
Early Rastafarian leaders;
Early rock and roll and the "White Negro";
East African community;
East Indian communities in the Caribbean;
Eastern Cape (province);
Ebira;
Ambrosio Echemendia;
Economic development in Africa;
Ecuador (subarticles -
History of Ecuador;
Slavery in Ecuaador;
Ecuadorian War of Independence;
History of Ecuador (1944-1960);
Military Governments of Ecuador (1960-1979));
Harry Edison;
Edo;
Black educational organizations in the United States;
Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (subarticles -
Education in the Latin American colonial period;
Education in the post-abolition period;
Education in Latin America in the contemporary period;
Reducing racism in education in Latin America and the Caribbean);
Inji Efflatoun;
Ekonda;
Zilphia Elaw;
Elleanor Eldridge;
Roy Eldridge;
Electoral Commission of 1878;
Duke Ellington;
Robert Brown Elliott;
George Washington Ellis;
Eloyi;
El Salvador;
Emancipation festivals in the United States;
Emancipation in the United States;
Emancipation Proclamation;
13th Amendment (US);
Enriquillo;
Environmental movements in Africa (subarticles -
Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People;
Green Belt Movement;
Lesotho Highlands Water Project);
Environmental racism;
Episcopal Church;
Olaudah Equiano;
Esmeraldas (province);
Ethiopian theater;
Ethiopic script and language;
Ethnicity and identity in Africa (subarticles -
Idea of the "Tribe";
Pecolonial social identities;
Origins of tribal names;
Precolonial states;
Cultural groups;
Creations of the colonial period;
Invented identities;
Modern ethnicity in Africa);
Ethnicity and politics (subarticles -
Difference and contestation);
Ethnicity and politics in Britain;
Ethnicity in Burundi;
Ethnicity in Rwanda;
Ethnic stereotypes;
Ethonyms in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Franck Etienne;
Eugenics;
Europe (subarticles -
Blacks in Europe;
Slaves and free blacks in early modern Europe;
Abolition and black workers, students, and soldiers in Europe;
Black Postwar immigrants and "guest workers" in Europe);
Lillian Evanti;
Excision;
Executive Order 8802;
African American expatriates in Europe;
-
Farbe Bekennen;
James Conway Farley;
Ida Salomon Faubert;
Federal Elections Bill of 1890;
Federation Panafricaine des Cineastes;
Julien Fedon;
Female circumcision in Africa;
Female writers in English-speaking Africa;
Feminism in Africa (subarticles -
Distinctive features of African feminism;
Cultural roots of African feminism;
Contemporary African feminism);
Feminism in Islamic Africa - subarticles -
Historical context of feminism in Islamic Africa;
Feminism and Islam);
Black feminism in the United States (subarticles -
Definition of black feminism;
Core themes in black feminism;
Black feminism in the United States 1890-1920;
Working for change 1920-1960;
Contemporary black feminism in the United States 1960-present);
Catherine Ferguson;
Thomas J. Ferguson;
Tomas Fernandez Robaina;
Fertility and mortality in Africa;
African American festivals in the United States;
English-language fiction in Africa;
Francisco Fierro;
54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment;
Filhos de Gandhi;
African film;
Black film in Brazil;
Black film in Spanish America;
Blacks in American film (subarticles -
Blacks in silent American films;
Blacks in American sound films in the jazz age;
Blacks in American film in the war years and its aftermath;
Blacks in American film during the civil rights era and blaxploitation;
New Black cinema);
First African Americas;
African fisheries;
Flamingo;
Benjamin Harrison Fletcher;
Folk medicine;
Hermes Fontes;
Food in Africa (subarticles -
Major foods of Africa;
Minor foods of Africa;
Colonial influences on food in Africa;
Food aid to Africa;
Sweets in Africa);
Food in African American culture;
Blacks in American college football (subarticles -
Football at historically black colleges;
Black football players at predominantly white schools;
Breaking of racial barriers in American college football);
Blacks in American professional football (subarticles -
Early black stars of American professional football;
Racial segregation in American professional football;
Reintegration of American professional football);
Julia Foote;
Barney Launcelot Ford;
Forestry, participation, and representation in Africa;
Forros;
Fort-de-France, Martinique;
James Forten, Sr.;
Autherine Lucy Foster;
Badi G. Foster;
14th Amendement;
John W. Fowler;
France (subarticles -
Early history of blacks in France;
Blacks in France from the Revolution to World War I;
Blacks in France from World War I to the 1960s;
Blacks in France from 1960s to the present);
Francis Nwia Kofi Nkrumah;
Francophone writing by blacks;
Black fraternities and sororities in the United States;
Joseph William Frazier;
Free blacks in the United States, 1619-1863 (subarticles -
Attaining freedom;
Regional variations;
Segregation and discrimination;
Free black communities and institutions);
Free Jazz;
Elizaeth Freeman;
Free State;
Free village system;
Free womb laws;
Paulo Freire;
William P. French;
Music of the French Caribbean;
French code for Louisiana;
French Guiana;
Solomon Carter Fuller;
Thomas Fuller;
Thomas Oscar Fuller;
Fulse;
-
Gabriel Prosser conspiracy;
Galanga;
Jose Basilio da Gama;
John Manuel Gandy;
Joe Gans;
Mae Menininha do Gantois;
Nkanga a Lukeni Nzenza Ntumba;
Leon Gardiner;
Garinagu;
Sarah J. Thompson Garnet;
William Lloyd Garrison;
Charles Herbert Garvin;
Henry Louis Gates Jr.;
Gauchos;
Gauteng;
Gay and lesbian movements in Africa;
Gay and lesbian movements in Latin America and the Caribbean;
Gay and lesbian movements in the United States (subarticles -
The Harlem Renaissance and gays and lesbians;
The Civil rights movement and LGBTs;
Black gays and lesbians of the Stonewall era;
Black gay and lesbian movements after Stonewall);
Gecko;
Nicolas Fabre-Geffrard;
African American genealogy;
Genetic tracing of African American roots;
Georgetown, Guyana;
Georgia Sea Islands;
Germany;
Jonathan C. Gibbs;
Mifflin Wistar Gibbs;
Jack Gladstone;
Charlie Glass;
Dick Glass;
Global economy and black American workers;
Globalization and Africa;
Glossolalia;
The Golden Stool;
Crawford Goldsby;
Gold trade in Africa (subarticles -
African precolonial gold trade;
Gold in the African colonial era;
Cotemporary African gold industry);
Golf in Africa;
Juan Gualberto Gomez;
Maximo Gomez;
Gertrudis Gomez de Avellaneda;
Gonaives, Haiti;
Milton Goncalves;
Lelia Gonzales;
Gouin;
Goun;
Edward Orval Gourdin;
Grace Allen case;
Grande Otelo;
African Americans in graphic arts and printmaking;
Gilbert Gratiant;
Frizzell Gray;
Great Britain (subarticles -
Early African presence in Great Britain;
British slave trade in Africa;
Emergence of a black population in Great Britain;
Slavery and British law;
Black poor and the Sierra Leone settlement;
Black abolition and emancipation in Africa;
Blacks in 19th century Great Britain;
British colonialism and Pan-Africanism;
Black immigration and race relations in Great Britain;
Blacks in contemporary Great Britain);
Blacks in Great Britain;
Great Britain riots of 1985;
Great Depression;
Shields Green;
Belle da Costa Greene;
Richard Theodore Greener;
Elizabeth Taylor Greenfield;
Louis G. Gregory;
Grenada;
Ken Griffey Jr.;
Sutton E. Griggs;
Francis James Grimke;
Griot;
Le Groupe Africaine du Cinema;
Grupo Gay de Bahia;
Guadeloupe;
Guatemala;
Gude;
Guere;
Juan Luis Guerra;
Guinea worm;
Guiziga;
Guyana (subarticles -
History of Guyana;
Native Americans in Guyana;
Guyana as a Dutch colony;
Slavery in Guyana;
Organized labor in Guyana;
Independence of Guyana);