Trujillo, Peru | |
---|---|
Nickname(s): | |
In amber map of Trujillo city and its surrounding zones | |
Coordinates: 8°6′43.2″S 79°1′43.68″W / 8.112000°S 79.0288000°W | |
Country | Peru |
Region | La Libertad |
Province | Trujillo |
Central District | Trujillo |
Spanish foundation | November 1534 by Diego de Almagro [5] |
Government | |
• Type | Mayor–council government |
• Mayor | Cesar Acuña Peralta |
Area | |
• Metro | 1,100 km2 (400 sq mi) |
Elevation | 34 m (112 ft) |
Population | |
• Urban | 709,566(census 2,007) [6] |
• Metro | 920,734 (Estimated 2,013) [7] |
• Metro density | 837/km2 (2,170/sq mi) |
Demonym | Spanish: Trujillano(a) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (PET) |
ZIP code(s) | 13001 |
Area code | 044 |
Patron Saints |
San Valentin
[8] Virgin of La Puerta [9] |
Metropolitan area | Trujillo Metropolitano |
Integrated districts [10] |
Trujillo Victor Larco Huanchaco Moche La Esperanza Laredo El Porvenir Salaverry Florencia de Mora |
Website | Municipality of Trujillo |
Some notes: -The city was founded as "Trvxillo of New Castilla" [11] -About the foundation of the city some author say it was on December 6, 1534 |
'Trujillo' is a city in Coast northern Peru, capital of homonymous province and department of La Libertad. [12] is Peru's third largest city by population in 2007 had a population of 682,834 inhabitants [13] and according to projections in 2013 with 776 873 inhabitants. [14] [15] [16]
The city is located at a altitude average of 34 m with urban stretches along the historical center, in the margin right of the river Moche on the Pacific Ocean, in the old valley "Chimo" today Moche Valley or Santa Catalina. [17]
Founded by conquistador Francisco Pizarro on March 5 of 1535, [18] Trujillo was the country seat of government [19] twice, in 1823 with José de la Riva Agüero [20] and 1824 with Simon Bolivar. [21] In 1932 became the scene of the Trujillo Revolution. [22] [23]
Among the most representative cultural events in the city include the International Spring Festival, the International Book Fair [24] and National Fishermen's Festival. [25]
On the outskirts of the city highlights the existence of archaeological sites as Chan Chan, a large city of Adobe declared World Heritage by UNESCO in 1986, [26] and Temples of the Sun and Moon, with the Huaca del Sol's largest adobe pyramid, in the country. [27]
[[File:CédularealTrujillo2 lou.jpg|thumb|rigth| Real certificate authority coat of arms to the city of Trujillo, granted by King Charles I of [[Spain] ] in 1537.]]
The coat of arms of the city was awarded the December 7 of 1537 by royal decree issued by Carlos V . The shield consists of two water columns azure, over the crown of the king surrounded by pearls and precious stones and two sticks hugging column, the letter K ( initial Karolus , name of the king) and coat the back of a cock looking to the right and embracing the shield.
It is white in the center and carries the coat of arms of the city, is hoisted on the official ceremonies of the Municipality of Trujillo in the main square of the city. Also is hoisted every December 29 to commemorate the proclamation of the Independence Trujillo made in 1820. [28]
The letter of the hymn to Trujillo was written by Ramiro Mendoza Sanchez and music by Ramiro Herrera Orbegoso. [29]
Political-administrative organization == ==
Trujillo is the capital of the
Department of La Libertad, therefore hosts the
regional government and technical bodies within their competence. The regional government headquarters is Casa Muñoz and Cañete
[30] in the Plaza de Armas. It is also home to the relevant regional offices of the
ministries that make the
Public Administration in the country, and of the III-Territorial Police Directorate, organ implementation of the
Peru National Police
[31] {{demonstrate|and administrative agencies of the
District Court of Liberty.}}
The Provincial Municipality of Trujillo is governed by the provisions of the Organic Law of Municipalities [32] and has jurisdiction throughout the province. His authority is not restricted to the city and there is no governing body of the city itself, with the municipalities of the districts of the city which have jurisdiction in matters relating to their own districts. The Provincial Council is empowered to regulate, promote and ensure the preservation of the cultural heritage of the city and urban development plan of the same, with ability to perform specific actions such as formulation and implementation of plans, definition of zones and land uses , care and maintenance of historic buildings and monuments environments.
For the period 2011 - 2014 he was elected as mayor César Acuña Peralta representing the political party founded by him, Alliance for Progress, was elected by vote popular to govern the city twice in consecutive periods for 2007-2010 and 2011-2014.
The population projections published by the National Institute of Statistics and Information in 2012 is the third most populous city in the country, reaching an estimated population of 765,495 inhabitants. [14]
Ubigeo | Distrito |
---|---|
130101 | Centro |
130102 | El Porvenir |
130111 | Víctor Larco Herrera |
130103 | Florencia de Mora |
130105 | La Esperanza |
Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática |
The emergence of the metropolitan area as effect becomes very noticeable growth while messy in some sectors, growth mostly horizontal, in the two last decade of the twentieth century. [33] The metropolitan area has a head to the city and is composed of the urban continuum consisting of the districts of Trujillo, La Esperanza , El Porvenir, Florencia de Mora and Victor Larco Herrera, by urban and rural population centers of the integrated area districts comprised Huanchaco, Laredo, Moche and Salaverry and lower town The Miracle under the jurisdiction of the district Huanchaco. [34]
In the territory now occupied by the city of Trujillo developed different cultures Columbian s such as Cupisnique, the Mochica [35] [36] and the Chimu.
The Moche culture or Mochica developed between the 100 a. C. and 700 d. C. in the Moche valley having its headquarters in the territory now called Temples of the Sun and Moon archaeological complex covering approximately 60 hectares and was the power center of the Mochica culture, this culture spread to the northern coastal valleys of Peru today. Moche societies developed sophisticated technology of irrigation canals, which showed extensive knowledge of hydraulic engineering and agricultural frontier expanded. Also made extensive use of copper in the manufacture of weapons, tools and ornaments.
The rule Chimu is developed between 1000 and 1200 and occupied territories formerly inhabited the Moche, whose main town was the citadel of Chan Chan, which played the role of capital of the kingdom.
Numerous archaeological sites attest development reaching these people, like Dragon Huaca or Arco Iris in Hope district or Huaca Esmeralda in the district of Trujillo, approximately 4 km to the northeast of the historic city center. The main urban sites prehispanic s are there in the metropolitan area of Trujillo's are the Temples of the Sun and Moon located in the district of [[District of Moche | Moche] ]. This archaeological complex covers approximately 60 hectares and was the power center of the Mochica culture and the Chan Chan, which was the capital of the Chimu kingdom [37] and where an estimated lived in their time of greatest expansion roughly 100,000 people, whose remains are located 5 km the historical center of the city to the northwest of the current metropolitan area in the district of Huanchaco.
The December 6 of 1534, Diego de Almagro chose the place to start giving the name "Villa de Trugillo" in memory of the homeland of Pizarro and ordered to prepare for its foundation. [38] The following year, on March 5, 1535, Francisco Pizarro formalizes the foundation of the town with the name "New Castile Trujillo" in a place called Ganda, in the province of Chimo and gives Estete Martin of the power to appoint the mayors and aldermen [18], and in turn Estete proceeds to the route of the parade and the checkerboard. {{# tag: ref | "Some said that was Manuel de Estete and other Estete Martin or Astete » [39] | group = note}}
After receiving the rank of City, became the capital of judges. Thus the condition assumed administrative capital of the area, and it was established the royal box, before the creation of the parcel s, Trujillo became the residence of the trustees of northern viceroyalty and counted, and to 1540, with a regular regiment. Towards 1544, Trujillo had 300 houses and about 1,000 inhabitants. The economy boomed from activities agriculture s as the cultivation of sugar cane, wheat, food crops and raising livestock.
On the religious level city hosted various Religious Orders. Accordingly, in the year 1577 was created Bishop of Trujillo by bull papal issued by Pope Gregory XIII. After that, throughout the remainder of the sixteenth century and even to early seventeenth century, temple building was a boom in the city. In 1616 has completed construction of the Cathedral.
In early seventeenth century as Vasquez de Espinoza the city had a population of some 400 Spanish.The February 14 of 1619 at 12:30 Trujillo faced an earthquake that killed 350 people and the destruction of the city. At sea tidal waves damaged all existing vessels. This experience led to a singular devotion Valentine, who on February 12, 1627 was declared patron of Trujillo by the city council and on which day saints occurred earthquake. [40] In response, a movement began that sought the transfer of the city to many migrating elsewhere to the pampas of Santa Catalina. This move was resisted by the clergy, who refused to leave their temples.
After that began a long process of reconstruction, until 1639 asked the council to lower contributions, through the tragedy of 1619, the architecture also underwent major changes, leaving aside the style [[Gothic architecture | Gothic] ] Elizabethan of the first years, resulting in new churches that were made to three ships.
In 1625 was created Seminar of San Carlos and San Marcelo [41] and settled in the city of Society of Jesus. In 1680 was founded the Convent and Hospital of the Bethlemite. The urban perspective was completed with the construction of the Trujillo wall [42] that remained standing for nearly two centuries.
At the end of seventeenth century, there were severe droughts and plagues that undermined the rich agriculture of the area, causing a major economic crisis in the city, which was the economic mainstay of food production for the viceroyalty.
From the second decade of the eighteenth century, Trujillo became more important at the regional level due to flood in 1720 that caused the disappearance of the city of Sana, located in the present department of [ [department of Lambayeque | Lambayeque]] and had gained importance due to the problems faced during the previous century Trujillo.
Towards 1760 Trujillo was estimated that 9,200 people lived near, almost three times the population of the city occurred in 1604. During that century, Trujillo also faced earthquakes like those of 1725 and 1759 and flooding as in 1701, 1728, 1720 and 1814.
In 1784 he created the Municipality of Trujillo maintaining the same catchment area as the initial village of Trujillo and was also the franchise's nearby port of Huanchaco, in 1779 expanded the territory of the quartermaster who grew to nine matches that were Trujillo, Gauteng, Gauteng, Cajamarca, Huamachuco, Chota, Moyobamba, Chachapoyas, Jaén and Maynas, almost all of northern Peru today, its first mayor was Fernando Saavedra.
Liberating ideas and Peruvian independence were in the city of Trujillo one of its main focuses of gestation. The Seminary of San Carlos and San Marcelo was quarry liberal thinkers and leaders, where they studied the heroes Jose Luis Orbegoso and Moncada, José Faustino Sánchez Carrión, Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza, among others. While discussion on the independence of Peru occurred in the city of Lima due to political influences that lived there, the discussion in Trujillo was most obvious manifestations. So, after the election of representatives to the Peruvian Cortes of Cadiz in 1812, the main personalities of Trujillo had a marked tendency independence.}} {{cn
After the landing of General Jose de San Martin in Paracas in September 1820, the mayor of the city José Bernardo de Tagle, received a letter from San Martin dated November 20, 1820, inviting him to join the cause of emancipation. [43]
Trujillo was the first Peruvian city to complete the process of independence from Spain, provided the acts necessary for that purpose [44] which took place between 24 December 1820 and 6 January 1821.
The December 24, 1820, by town meeting, unanimously city population was agreed to declare independence within days, for this was made the flag of Peru that was veiled with the honor guard night of December 28, 1820.
The December 29, 1820 at the headquarters of the council was chaired by José Muñoz Cabero and signed the declaration of independence of Trujillo. Later at an open town meeting in the Plaza de Armas José Bernardo de Tagle spoke these words:
my people. And swear just proclaimed independence of Trujillo. From this time, for the unanimous will of the people, Trujillo is free ... I put our fate and that of the people under the protection of heaven. Viva la patria live independence!| José Bernardo de Tagle [45]
Thus proclaimed the independence of Trujillo, proceeding to lower the Spanish flag and hoisting the first flag of Peru. On January 6, 1821 the city council proceeded to swear and sign the independence Oath Act preserved in the Regional Archives of the Freedom.
For his role in the process of independence, the
January 31 of
1822 the
Congress of Peru him the title of "Meritorious City and Faithful to the Fatherland"
[49] and your municipality, then council, the issuance of "honorable".
[50]
[51] It is considered the "cradle the
judiciary "in the country, as the
March 26 of
1824 was founded in this city the first Superior Court of Peru.
[49]
In 1823, before the break of the royalist troops took the city of Lima, Congress, meeting in Callao, by decree of June 21 of that year, decided to move to Trujillo government headquarters. [52] Days later, Congress exempted Riva Agüero the president of the republic, by decree of June 23 of that year. Considering these facts, Riva Agüero sailed for Liverpool with his ministers and the deputies, and once there, on June 26, established his seat of government, dissolved Congress and created a Senate of 10 members and Riva Agüero ruled de facto until August 6, 1823. [53]
In 1824, the city received the liberating army of Simon Bolivar, who took over the government of the country and set in Trujillo national accounts of Gazette officer and staff, the March 8, 1824 . Later, by decree of the March 26, 1824, Trujillo was designated as the capital of the republic, while Lima was released. [54] In honor of his contribution to the support of the patriot cause, by act of March 9, 1825, he set called Ciudad Bolivar to the city of Trujillo, but it was by Act of July 21, 1827 that he returned to the city Trujillo's name, although the department was called from then freedom. [49]
During the years following the birth process and independence of the republic, Trujillo stayed away from the constant wars taking place in caudillistas Lima. This situation caused the economy of the city and the department saw strengthened. The valleys of Moche and Chicama emerged as new economic enclaves linked to the modernization of the sugar industry. The process of land concentration and conformation of estates created new agricultural aristocracy linked to national political power. On the other hand, free trade and openness to foreign capital investments, Trujillo allowed the arrival of European families, mainly from England and Germany. It also built the new cemetery of Miraflores. In 1870 was created Port of Salaverry in the district of the same name and began the construction of the railway to Chicama valley.
Among 1879 and 1883 saw the war with Chile. While it was the scene of the battle, Trujillo contributed troops for national defense. The city suffered occupation by Chilean troops. During this period, the development of the city and its economy stagnated. During the final stages, the Chilean army invaders led by Patrick Lynch systematically razed large sugar producing areas in valleys of Peru's north coast. When peace was finally restored in 1883, Chicama Valley agriculture and sugar industry, as well as along the coast, was largely reduced to subsistence level. [55] By the end of the nineteenth century, they had disappeared five covers of town so it was that during this time, the walls of Trujillo was destroyed and allowed the growth of the city, this urban expansion allowed the establishment of Chicago neighborhoods, the Union and Pedro Muñiz.
Originally the twentieth century, during the administration of Victor Larco Herrera as mayor in the city began upgrading works such as the construction of City Hall, the beautification of the Square , the court of the Cathedral, remodeling of the Municipal Theatre. Also, the construction of the road to the spa of Buenos Aires, current Larco Avenue, which extended the city urban planning perspective.Within these works, was called for an international competition to build the Freedom Monument, deciding to build the model of the German sculptor Edmund Moeller. This monument was placed in the center of the square and replaced the marble basin that existed previously and which is currently in the square "The Recreation", in the historic city center. This work represents the independence process. [56] In 1930, on the occasion of the fourth centenary of the city public works were promoted mainly various sanitation and paving of streets and avenues. It also began the construction of homes and residential areas in the outskirts of the historic center.
[[File:Combatientes.jpg| thumb | right | Peruvian Army troops occupied a trench in the neighborhood of "Mansiche" during the 1932 revolution; name=revolucion19322/> Cite error: The <ref>
tag has too many names (see the
help page). The Revolution took the lives of many citizens, so this year is known as the "year of barbarism ', but also mark the political identity of the city to the
APRA during the second half of the twentieth century.
[22]
[57]
From the 1950 was dropped restorative movement and monumental city and started a movement in the same urbanization and rapid growth of its population. Trujillo also experienced the phenomenon of migration: the population of the provinces of the department and other departments began to settle in the city leading to the conurbation of the city and causing the deepening of regional centralism .
From the 1960s begin to be born as shantytowns called El Porvenir, La Esperanza and Florencia de Mora, who then formed the immediate hinterland of the city. The historic center of the city also underwent a process of rapid population growth. On the other hand, there were also new residential developments outside the perimeter of the historic center and southwest of the city such as Santa Maria, California, San Fernando, Santa Edelmira, Santa Inés, Palermo, Spring, The Quintanas, San Andres, La Merced, The Golf, Golf palm trees, among others. [[File:Av. Cesar Vallejo.jpg| thumb | right | multifamily buildings in the district of Victor Larco Herrera]]
Events such as the incursion of Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces in 1968, the land reform and then the 1970 earthquake accelerated migration of rural populations and other towns of the region, exacerbating the demographic growth of Trujillo. From the 1980 the growth of the city and adjoining districts infants as young people had produced the conurbation of these. So, for the decade of the 1980s the emerging metropolitan Trujillo consisted of the integrated urban districts of Trujillo, El Porvenir and Florencia de Mora, staying as discontinuous integrated zone districts Victor Larco Herrera "and hope". Also from the 1980 projects were promoted as Trujillo Industrial Park, located in the northern part of the city, in the present district of La Esperanza.
With the arrival of the 1990, joined the ongoing urban districts Trujillo La Esperanza and Victor Larco Herrera and horizontal growth of the city led to the districts of Moche, Huanchaco, Laredo and Salaverry become part of the integrated area of the city discontinuous. It was in the first half of the decade of the 1990s with the rise of the town center The Miracle, in the district of Huanchaco but urbanely joined the district of La Esperanza and increasing interdependence with Moche and districts Laredo, that Trujillo was cemented as a new metropolis in paíis. [58]
In November 2010, Liverpool was the first city in Latin America and Caribbean to be elected by the IDB (IDB) to develop the project pilot "Trujillo: Sustainable City." [59] The plan will conceive Trujillo from other perspectives as fiscal sustainability and Financial, but also from environmental sustainability and quality of life. Since 2011, the IDB is developing relevant projects in coordination with the Provincial Municipality of Trujillo. [60]
According to the report "Sociodemographic Profile" issued by the INEI In 2007, the city had a population of up to 682,834 people, with an annual average growth rate of 2.1%. < ref name = inei30p /> {{# tag: ref | "According to later works CELADE INEI and the city's population stood at 709,566» [14] | group = note}}
In recent decades, urban growth is largely due to Trujillo population increase of migrant origin, the main contributors of population (1993 census), the interior provinces of La Libertad as Otuzco (15.8%), Santiago de Chuco (9.3%), Ascope (9%) and Sánchez Carrión (5.2%), while 16% contributed Cajamarca and Ancash with 5%. [12]
Evolución de la población de la ciudad en el período comprendido entre 1940 y 2012
Sources: Population Census 1804 (Gil de Toboada) </ br> Viceroyalty of Peru in 1812, {{# tag: ref | "It has been considered the population of the party of" Closed ", which may be broader than the city proper, but can serve as a reference. " [61] | group = note}} </ br> Census of inhabitants of Peru (1876) {{# tag: ref | "The city of Trujillo is composed of" [62] | group = note}} national population censuses 1940-2007 [63] </ br> INEI [64] </ br> population estimate INEI 2012 [65]
The predominant religion in the districts that make up the city is Catholicism according to census data in 2007. In the city, 76.9% of the population over 12 years is Catholic, 15.1% is Protestant, 3.9% other religions, and 4.1% is not linked to any religion a universe of 541,056 people. Cite error: A <ref>
tag is missing the closing </ref>
(see the
help page).
However, Trujillo maintains a warm temperate climate with temperatures around 19 ° C during most of the year, by which Trujillo is known as the City of Eternal Spring. The portion nearest the sea presents haze during the morning and usually, the temperature is lower than in the central and upper parts of the city. However, when the phenomenon of The Child, the weather varies, mainly rainfall increases, with less intensity than in the regions located north of the city, and also the temperature can be raised .
19px Parámetros climáticos de la ciudad de Trujillo (Perú) 19px | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mes | Ene | Feb | Mar | Abr | May | Jun | Jul | Ago | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dic | Anual |
Temperatura máxima registrada( °C) | 31 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 31 | 32 |
Temperatura máxima media ( °C) | 23 | 25 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 21 |
Temperatura Promedio( °C) | 22 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 19.7 |
Temperatura mínima media ( °C) | 19 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 17 |
Temperatura mínima registrada ( °C) | 10 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 7 |
Máximas precipitaciones reportadas ( mm) | 20 | 20 | 60 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 120 |
Humedad Promedio en la mañana ( %) | 89 | 88 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 90 | 90 | 89 | 89 | 89 |
Fuente: Weatherbase [66] |
Trujillo is set on a coastal plain of the Region La Libertad and has a gentle topography " [67] so its terrain is very hilly, it sits on a plateau of the Trujillo Province. The low-lying areas of the city are very close to the Pacific Ocean and the higher elevations are close to the Andean foothills that occur in the area.
The stroke was made string apples dash were measured an average of 130 to 150 meters per side arranged in a checkerboard pattern to covering an area of 40 hectares and having as starting point the square.}} {{cn
Trujillo's urban planning is performed by the Plan Trujillo Territorial Development (PLANDET), decentralized advisory body of the Provincial Municipality of Trujillo. [68]
The road and transport system of interconnected so Trujillo operates on three levels: national, regional and local or metropolitan, and maintains the operation of the city simultaneously: as an important core of the national network of cities, as regional capital and as metropolitan area integrated. The road network is hierarchical and Trujillo comprises three levels:
The Pan North and beltway. It also provides the outline of the future motorway waterfront, to ensure direct flow without interruption.
The road Salaverry - Juanjuí, the Salaverry - Santiago de Cao, the paved road Trujillo - Chicama - Cascas, the road under construction Trujillo - Viru - Santiago de Chuco and the road Trujillo - Otuzco - Huamachuco - Pataz.
From the local perspective, the city has a central radius internal configuration, with a system of ring roads from Historical Center, consisting mainly of Spain Avenue and Avenida America and partly by way of avoidance town. The main local roads include Larco Avenue, Avenue Spain, Latin Avenue and beltway.
in their respective careers.
It is also a superior art training center in the city of Escuela Superior de Bellas Artes de Trujillo Macedonio de la Torre [88] founded by the painter Indian Pedro Bustamante Azabache, which trains artists in various fields of the arts such as sculpture, the painting, etc.
It is the only national university of the city, founded in 1824 by Simón Bolívar and José Faustino Sánchez Carrión [80] is the fourth oldest in Peru and was the first Republican in the country, given its importance and quality received several awards.}}
{{cn
Regarding health services in Trujillo there are a total of 97 establishments including hospitals, maternal and child health centers, clinics, polyclinics, medical centers, and of these, 66% belong to the public sector and 34% to non-public sector, being the Ministry of Health Peruvian government that has the largest number of establishments (50%), with better outpatient care (44%), laboratory services and X-rays (68%) and hospitalization (56 %). EsSalud has 3 hospitals, 3 medical centers and 2 private coaching are 10 clinics and five medical centers. The city of Trujillo continued concentrates 75% of health facilities, in the capital district is home to 40% of establishments. [12] Some health facilities are:
{{Columns
}}
Among the newspapers published in the city of Trujillo and is the largest circulation newspaper The Industry also published the newspaper New and the newspaper Norte evening Satellite.}}
{{cn
Sun TV was the first TV channel to air in the city of Trujillo on 04 February 2003}}
{{cn
Trujillo hosts annual national contest Sailor, typical dance of the city, organized by the Club Libertad Trujillo and performed the last week of January, invited national and international partners are presented to dispute first place in the various categories of the competition. It also highlights the floats parade through the main streets of the historic center. [94] As part of the festival also holds the Perol Festival where attendees dress in white to pay homage to the Sailor. Each year, some varied personalities of the political, social, national cultural among many people who come to this event. [95] [25]
It is considered the representative of the city festival, takes place between September and October of each year, the main attraction is a traditional parade of allegorical cars with mainly beauty queens of the Lions clubs from different parts the continent, the first festival was held in 1950, in the framework of the festival activities such as the coronation of the Queen of the spring, the competition of horses step, the foreign queens parade and spring parade through the main avenues of the city. The festival closes with a parade and a private party organized by the Lions Club of Trujillo.}} {{cn
The competition is organized by the Association of Breeders and Owners of Horses pace of freedom. In competition takes place within the framework of the International Spring Festival in September and October [96] and the International Festival of the Fishermen in January. <! - The Peruvian Paso Horse is one of the country's cultural heritage. [97] Trujillo is considered the cradle of typical Peruvian Paso horse [98] [99] ->
Held in the first week of March to commemorate the date of installation of the first city council on March 5, 1535. The celebrations last about five days and features the presentation of cultural events.
It is celebrated on December 29 every year to commemorate the day of the proclamation of independence of Trujillo being officially declared holiday that day across the province. It performs the hoisting of flags in the main square of Trujillo and perform multiple cultural and artistic activities in celebration. Date is a representative of the city's civility.}} {{cn
The music and dancing is representative of the city's Sailor, being considered the city as Capital Marinera. [25] The city has several dance academies where culture is traditional dance, some cultivate this art from a young age, these schools also prepare many participants from the city to the national contest of this dance performed every year in the month of January. [ citation needed]
In the city of Trujillo one of the oldest traditions and representative and high impact is the care and raising of horses pass. This horse is considered the best saddle horse in the world, being the smoother gait. [100] In the town of Buenos Aires North in the district of [[District Victor Larco Herrera | Victor Larco] ] is located the headquarters of the Association of owners and breeders of horses pace of freedom. In the city there is a monument called El Paso horses mural which is located in Victor Larco and pays homage to traditional trujillanos riders and the region called barges. The Peruvian Paso horse is considered a native of northern Peru [98] [99] and has been declared a National Cultural Heritage by the National Institute of Culture (INC) Peruvian government. [101]
Also, on the outskirts of the city, in the district of Huanchaco appreciate horses of reeds, these vessels preinca home raised bow, made of reeds pressed, measuring three to four feet long and fishermen them huanchaqueros continue to get to sea, practicing ancient techniques of fishing.
In the city of Trujillo were formed notable intellectuals who contributed in various fields of knowledge, politics, arts, etc.. By the first half of the twentieth century were formed in the city and in various training centers such as the University of Liverpool, intellectual communities emerging as the Northern Party and highlighting various personalities like Don Victor Larco Herrera illustrious philanthropist and city politician.}} {{cn
The development of the sugar industry and oil located in the north led to the creation of the School of Industrial Arts, which evolved into the Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and then at the School of Chemical Engineering, which allowed engineers will graduate early -entrepreneurs: Luis Banchero Rossi, Julio Loebl and John Cassinelli in the 1950s. Being the oldest of Chemical Engineering Faculty of the country UNT (1946), [102] UNMSM (National University of San Marcos) 1947, UNI (National Engineering University) 1950, were graduates who contributed to the development of engineering in the city.
In the first decades of century raises several regional indigenous movements throughout the country, each with different characteristics and own particularity, [103] in the city of Trujillo and North Group comes o Bohemian Trujillo and whose representatives have works that still survive because of its importance in the country and in some cases to universal level with authors like Victor Raul Haya Tower and César Vallejo respectively.}} {{sinreferencias This cultural group of intellectuals and leaders had for inspiring writer and journalist Antenor Orrego and the poet [[department of Piura | piurano] ] José Eulogio Garrido, and its members include Ciro Alegría, Alcides Spelucín, Macedonio de la Torre, Juan Espejo Asturrizaga, Francisco Xandoval ' Political Philosophy', Antenor Orrego.val]], among other members. They acted in different fields such as:
Trilce Group created in 1959 in the UNT. Today one of his direct successors is the writer Eduardo Gonzalez Viana and artist Gerardo Chavez both recognized characters Peruvian intellectuals. Jorge Rivero joined that group Ayllon, Jorge Herrera, Christopher Bell, Angelats Miguel, Juan Paredes, Hector Alva and Juan Morillo.}} {{cn
Trujillo's gastronomy has a diversified number of dishes, sometimes ancient tradition, are prepared based on fish, shellfish, seaweed, birds, livestock, land, etc., are recorded over one hundred traditional stews . Currently with the rise of Peruvian food have been established in the city colleges of gastronomy.
Among the most representative dishes include:
They are also dishes: corn soup, pork fish, common in ceviche, chicken pork, usually accompanied by green salad and fries, crab trap; tacu tacu with canary beans, dry calf, chili chicken, fried Northern Trujillo, [107] etc.
The historic center of Trujillo occupies an area of 133.5 ha and consists of a total of 1,783 lots, grouped in 72 blocks are located within the area that was known as the Cercado de Trujillo. The original urban fabric of the area was protected by a wall. [108]
According to the census of 2005 the historic center then had a population of about 12,000 inhabitants, now all the streets of the initial urban area is surrounded by monumental avenue Spain. It raised many monuments including buildings predominate product of colonial and religious architecture prevailing during the colonial era, as well as mansions dating from the same era and the dawn of the republic whose hallmarks are its barred windows and balconies way of lace.
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The city and metropolitan area contains important archaeological sites of the cultural legacy of kingdoms Chimu and Mochica. The archaeological sites are part of the Ruta Moche, which begins in what once was the seat of government of the Moche culture, the Temples of the Sun and the Moon, approximately 4 kilometers south of the historic center of Trujillo, and covers a number of places that were part of the dominions of the Mochica kingdom in its heyday. [111]
The Huaca Esmeralda is an archaeological site is associated with culture Chimu and was built linked to Chan Chan. [112] The temple is a building that has a rectangular base of about 65 meters long and 41 meters wide. It consists of two platforms with central ramps. The first, located at the entrance, is the last stage of construction Chimu, its decoration consists fishing nets with fish inside. Behind, the second oldest platform and has similar decoration Tschudi Palace network designs and sea otters. The adobe walls are decorated with reliefs of reasons zoomorfo s and geometric. Located three blocks from the church Mansiche, urbanization La Esmeralda, in the former agricultural estate of the same name that occupied this area 3 kilometers from the city center. The archaeological site is considered "Monumental Heritage of the Nation."
Also called Rainbow Huaca, [112] is located 4 miles north of the historic center of Trujillo in the district Hope, near Chan Chan. It is a religious monument, administrative and ceremonial center constructed of adobe whose murals are decorated with friezes in relief figures showing anthropomorphic s representing highly stylized rainbow.
While outside the city of Trujillo, due to its short distance from the city are related to it. Some places near the city are:
A few kilometers from the historic center of the city there are several beaches and resorts, as Huanchaco, which is the more traditional spa and visited by tourists from all over, especially surfers. Also include spa Las Delicias, located in the district of Moche. [115]
Some of the park s and green areas of the city of Trujillo are:
The most popular sport in the City, as well as the entire continent is undoubtedly the football. Among the computers popular and historic city are:
Other sports in the city are the volleyball, basketball, swimming, karate, surfing, sandboard, etc.
In early 2011 the name Trujillo took power to host the games, the commission Bolivarian Sports Organization (ODEBO) traveled to the city in early 2011 to make a visual inspection of their equipment and reviewing Trujillo found that can host the games for which the city will host the Bolivarian Games of 2013, confirmation of this office was made public on February 7 in Rio de Janeiro. [116] The former president of the Institute Peruvian Sports (IPD), Arturo Woodman commented:
"Trujillo has made great progress in recent years, has a good infrastructure. This event gives them a huge benefit to the sport, the country, the athletes, in general, all because they have to prepare as best as possible. "| Arturo Woodman [117] With this based in Montreal, is the third time a Peruvian city organized the Bolivarian Games.
This list is notable figures correspond to all who were born in the province including the capital city of Trujillo.
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