The
Flag of Alabama
Alabama (
AL -ə-BAM -ə ) is a
state in the
Southeastern region of the
United States . It borders
Tennessee to the north,
Georgia to the east,
Florida and the
Gulf of Mexico to the south, and
Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the
30th largest by area and the
24th-most populous of the
50 U.S. states .
Alabama is nicknamed the
Yellowhammer State , after the
state bird . Alabama is also known as the "Heart of
Dixie " and the "Cotton State". The
state tree is the
longleaf pine , and the
state flower is the
camellia . Alabama's capital is
Montgomery , and its largest city by population and area is
Huntsville . Its oldest city is
Mobile , founded by
French colonists (
Alabama Creoles ) in 1702 as the capital of
French Louisiana .
Greater Birmingham is Alabama's largest metropolitan area and its economic center.
Originally home to many native tribes, present-day Alabama was a Spanish territory beginning in the sixteenth century until the French acquired it in the early eighteenth century. The British won the territory in 1763 until losing it in the
American Revolutionary War . Spain held Mobile as part of
Spanish West Florida until 1813. In December 1819, Alabama was recognized as a state. During the antebellum period, Alabama was a major
producer of cotton , and widely used
African American
slave labor. In 1861, the state seceded from the United States to become part of the
Confederate States of America , with Montgomery acting as its first capital, and rejoined the Union in 1868. Following the
American Civil War , Alabama would suffer decades of economic hardship, in part due to agriculture and a few
cash crops being the main driver of the state's economy. Similar to other former slave states, Alabamian legislators employed
Jim Crow laws from the late 19th century up until the 1960s. High-profile events such as the
Selma to Montgomery march made the state a major focal point of the
civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. (
Full article... )
Entries here consist of
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Featured articles, which meet a core set of high editorial standards.
John Brodie Croyle (; born February 6, 1983) is a former
American football
quarterback . He was drafted by the
Kansas City Chiefs of the
National Football League (NFL) in the third round of the
2006 NFL Draft . He played
college football for the
University of Alabama from 2002 to 2005.
Despite being hindered by knee injuries in his senior season in
high school , Croyle was a highly
recruited prospect by
Louisiana State University ,
Florida State University , and the
University of Alabama . On the night Croyle was ready to announce his decision to attend Florida State, he changed his mind and chose Alabama, his father's
alma mater , instead. In Croyle's four years playing for the
Alabama Crimson Tide football team, he set numerous school records, and was a finalist for the
Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award . Croyle led the Crimson Tide to the
2006 Cotton Bowl Classic and was named the game's offensive MVP. (
Full article... )
List of recognized articles
The
Chickasaw (
CHIK -ə-saw ) are an
Indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands ,
United States . Their traditional territory was in northern
Mississippi , northwestern and northern
Alabama , western
Tennessee and southwestern
Kentucky . Their language is classified as a member of the
Muskogean language family. In the present day, they are organized as the
federally recognized
Chickasaw Nation .
Chickasaw people have a migration story in which they moved from a land west of the
Mississippi River to reach present-day northeast Mississippi, northwest Alabama, and into
Lawrence County, Tennessee . They had interaction with French, English, and Spanish colonists during the
colonial period . The United States considered the Chickasaw one of the
Five Civilized Tribes of the Southeast, as they adopted numerous practices of European Americans. Resisting European-American settlers encroaching on their territory, they were forced by the U.S. government to sell their traditional lands in the 1832
Treaty of Pontotoc Creek and move to
Indian Territory (
Oklahoma ) during the era of
Indian removal in the 1830s. (
Full article... )
List of selected articles
History of Alabama
Huntsville, Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama
Montgomery, Alabama
Tuscaloosa, Alabama
George Wallace
Dauphin Island, Alabama
Talladega, Alabama
Talladega Superspeedway
University of Alabama
COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama
Chattahoochee River
Alabama people
Alabama Department of Corrections
Iron & Steel Museum of Alabama
LGBT rights in Alabama
Jefferson County, Alabama
Cannabis in Alabama
Russell Cave National Monument
Cahaba, Alabama
Cahaba River
Vulcan statue
Confederate States of America
Muscle Shoals, Alabama
J. Lister Hill
Alabama beach mouse
Mary Anderson (inventor)
Rosa Parks
Montgomery bus boycott
Nat King Cole
Booker T. Washington
Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
Conecuh Ridge Whiskey
Hank Williams
The Machine (social group)
Helen Keller
First White House of the Confederacy
Harper Lee
Marshall Space Flight Center
Dothan, Alabama
University of Montevallo
Capital City Street Railway
Condoleezza Rice
Enterprise, Alabama
Key Underwood Coon Dog Memorial Graveyard
Decatur, Alabama
Barber Motorsports Park
Hank Aaron
Carl Lewis
Bo Jackson
Lionel Richie
Emmylou Harris
Jim Nabors
Jordan Fisher
Terrell Owens
Courteney Cox
Rickwood Field
Octavia Spencer
Willie Mays
Selma to Montgomery marches
History of Montgomery, Alabama
WDIG (AM)
The following are images from various Alabama-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 Highlands United Methodist Church in Birmingham, part of the Five Points South Historic District (from
Alabama )
Image 2 1725 map of
Mobile , Alabama's first permanent European settlement (from
History of Alabama )
Image 4 Artists conception of
Moundville , a
Mississippian culture site on the Black Warrior River in Hale County (from
History of Alabama )
Image 5 The
State Capitol Building in Montgomery, completed in 1851 (from
Alabama )
Image 6 Lighthouse on
Guntersville Lake (from
Alabama )
Image 7 A stand of
Cahaba lilies (
Hymenocallis coronaria ) in the
Cahaba River , within the
Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge (from
Alabama )
Image 8 Cliffs at the rim of the
Wetumpka meteorite crater (from
Alabama )
Image 9
Ono Island in Baldwin County (from
Alabama )
Image 10 Dauphin Street in Mobile (from
Alabama )
Image 11 The Islamic Center of Tuscaloosa (from
Alabama )
Image 12 Alabama's beaches are one of the state's major tourist destinations. (from
Alabama )
Image 13 Airbus Mobile Engineering Center at the Brookley Aeroplex in Mobile (from
Alabama )
Image 14
Von Braun Center in Huntsville (from
Alabama )
Image 15 Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama in Montgomery in 2010 (from
Alabama )
Image 16 Alabama's population density, 2010 (from
Alabama )
Image 18 The Natural Bridge Rock in
Winston County is the longest natural bridge east of the Rockies. (from
Alabama )
Image 19 William J. Samford Hall at
Auburn University (from
Alabama )
Image 20
Mercedes-Benz U.S. International in Tuscaloosa County was the first automotive facility to locate within the state. (from
Alabama )
Image 22
Vestavia Hills High School in the suburbs of Birmingham (from
Alabama )
Image 23 Harrison Plaza at the
University of North Alabama in Florence. The school was chartered as LaGrange College by the
Alabama Legislature in 1830. (from
Alabama )
Image 24 Terminal at the
Montgomery Regional Airport in Montgomery (from
Alabama )
Image 25 Mobile is the birthplace of Mardi Gras in the U.S. (from
Alabama )
Image 26
Monte Sano State Park in Huntsville (from
Alabama )
Image 27
Interstate 59 (co-signed with
Interstate 20 ) approaching
Interstate 65 in downtown Birmingham (from
Alabama )
Image 28 Members of the Alabama state legislature on the steps of the Capitol in Montgomery during Reconstruction (1872) (from
History of Alabama )
Image 29
Regions-Harbert Plaza ,
Regions Center , and
Wells Fargo Tower in Birmingham's financial district (from
Alabama )
Image 30 Senator
Doug Jones won a
special election in 2017. (from
Alabama )
Image 31 The inauguration of
Jefferson Davis in
Montgomery on February 18, 1861. (from
History of Alabama )
Image 32 Ethnic origins in Alabama (from
Alabama )
Image 33 The developing skyline of Birmingham in 1915 (from
Alabama )
Image 34 Tornado damage in
Phil Campbell following the statewide
April 27, 2011, tornado outbreak (from
Alabama )
Image 35 The
Riverchase Galleria in Hoover, one of the largest shopping centers in the southeast (from
Alabama )
Image 36 The
Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail has a large economic impact on the state. (from
Alabama )
Image 37 Shelby Hall, School of Computing, at the
University of South Alabama in Mobile (from
Alabama )
Image 39 Artist's conception of the
Taskigi Site , a fortified mound and village near Wetumpka, Alabama (from
History of Alabama )
Image 40
Regions Field in Birmingham (from
Alabama )
Image 41 The
Space Shuttle Enterprise being tested at Marshall Space Flight Center in 1978 (from
Alabama )
Image 43 Map of counties in Alabama by racial plurality, per the 2020 census
Non-Hispanic White 40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
90%+
Black or African American 40–50%
50–60%
70–80%
80–90%
(from
Alabama )
Image 44 Aerial view of the port of Mobile (from
Alabama )
Image 46 1823 Map of Alabama (from
History of Alabama )
Image 47 The former
Mount Sinai School in rural Autauga County, completed in 1919. It was one of the 387
Rosenwald Schools built in the state. (from
Alabama )
Image 49
Union Army troops occupying Courthouse Square in Huntsville, following its capture and occupation by federal forces in 1864 (from
Alabama )
Image 50 Blast furnaces such as the
Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company 's Ensley Works made
Birmingham an important center for iron production in the early 20th century. (from
History of Alabama )
Image 51
Temple B'Nai Sholom in Huntsville, established in 1876. It is the oldest synagogue building in continuous use in the state. (from
Alabama )
Image 52 The
Moundville Archaeological Site in Hale County. It was occupied by Native Americans of the
Mississippian culture from 1000 to 1450 CE. (from
Alabama )
Image 53 Map of Alabama from the
National Atlas of the United States (2007) (from
Alabama )
Image 54 The main house, built in 1833, at
Thornhill in Greene County. It is a former
Black Belt plantation. (from
Alabama )
... that
Phil Williams served in the
Alabama state legislature at the same time as
Phil Williams ?
... that
Symphyotrichum kentuckiense , the Kentucky aster, is
only found on limestone
cedar glades and limestone roadsides in
Alabama ,
Georgia ,
Kentucky , and
Tennessee ?
... that the 2022
USFL playoffs and
championship game could not be played in
Birmingham, Alabama , as the rest of the season was, due to the
2022 World Games ?
... that
Oakwood Cemetery contains the graves of Confederate soldiers and officers, English, Canadian, and French World War II pilots, and
Hank Williams ?
... that
an Alabama radio station was described by its program director as a "no-format mess"?
... that the
Alabama Crimson Tide 's loss to the
LSU Tigers in
their 2019 football game broke a 31-game home winning streak?
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