The Country Wife is a
Restoration comedy from
1675 by
William Wycherley. A product of the tolerant early
Restoration period, the play reflects an
aristocratic and anti-
Puritan ideology, and was controversial for its
sexual explicitness even in its own time. Even its title contains a lewd pun. Based on several plays by
Molière, it turns on two indelicate plot devices: a
rake's trick of pretending
impotence in order to safely have clandestine affairs with married women, and the arrival in London of an inexperienced young "country wife", with her discovery of the joys of town life, especially the fascinating London men. The scandalous trick and the frank language have for much of the play's history kept it off the stage and out of print. Between
1753 and
1924, The Country Wife was considered too outrageous to be performed at all and was replaced on the stage by
David Garrick's cleaned-up and bland version The Country Girl. The original play is again a stage favourite today, and is also acclaimed by
academic critics, who praise its linguistic energy, sharp social
satire, and openness to different interpretations. (Full article...)
Henry Spencer MooreOMCHFBA (30 July 1898 – 31 August 1986) was an English artist. He is best known for his semi-
abstract monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art. Moore also produced many drawings, including a series depicting Londoners sheltering from
the Blitz during the Second World War, along with other graphic works on paper.
His forms are usually abstractions of the human figure, typically depicting mother-and-child or reclining figures. Moore's works are usually suggestive of the female body, apart from a phase in the 1950s when he sculpted family groups. His forms are generally pierced or contain hollow spaces. Many interpreters liken the undulating form of his reclining figures to the landscape and hills of his
Yorkshire birthplace.
Moore became well known through his carved marble and larger-scale abstract cast bronze sculptures, and was instrumental in introducing a particular form of
modernism to the United Kingdom. His ability in later life to fulfil large-scale commissions made him exceptionally wealthy. Despite this, he lived frugally; most of the money he earned went towards endowing the
Henry Moore Foundation, which continues to support education and promotion of the arts. (Full article...)
Image 9King
Alfred the Great statue in Winchester, Hampshire. The 9th-century English king encouraged education in his kingdom, and proposed that primary education be taught in
English, with those wishing to advance to holy orders to continue their studies in Latin. (from Culture of the United Kingdom)
Image 15Mo Farah is the most successful British track athlete in modern Olympic Games history, winning the 5000 m and 10,000 m events at two Olympic Games. (from Culture of the United Kingdom)
Image 33The
Oxford Union debate chamber. Called the "world's most prestigious debating society", the Oxford Union has hosted leaders and celebrities. (from Culture of the United Kingdom)
Image 34Music hall evolved into variety shows. First performed in 1912, the Royal Variety Performance was first held at the
London Palladium (pictured) in 1941. Performed in front of members of the Royal Family, it is held annually in December and broadcast on television. (from Culture of the United Kingdom)
Image 44Welsh native
Roald Dahl is frequently ranked the best children's author in British polls.
Image 45William III and
Mary II Presenting the Cap of Liberty to Europe, 1716, Sir
James Thornhill. Enthroned in heaven with the Virtues behind them are the royals William and Mary who had taken the throne after the
Glorious Revolution and signed the
English Bill of Rights of 1689. William tramples on arbitrary power and hands the red cap of liberty to Europe where, unlike Britain,
absolute monarchy stayed the normal form of power execution. Below William is the French king
Louis XIV. (from Culture of the United Kingdom)
Image 47Cricketer
W. G. Grace, with his long beard and MCC cap, was the most famous British sportsman in the Victorian era. (from Culture of the United Kingdom)
Image 48One of Britain's oldest indigenous breeds, the
Bulldog is known as the national dog of Great Britain. (from Culture of the United Kingdom)
Image 63The
Notting Hill Carnival is Britain's biggest street festival. Led by members of the British African-Caribbean community, the annual carnival takes place in August and lasts three days. (from Culture of the United Kingdom)
Image 69King Edward's Chair in Westminster Abbey. A 13th-century wooden throne on which the
British monarch sits when he or she is crowned at the
coronation, swearing to uphold the law and the church. The monarchy is apolitical and impartial, with a largely symbolic role as head of state. (from Culture of the United Kingdom)
Image 73Emmeline Pankhurst. Named one of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th Century by Time, Pankhurst was a leading figure in the suffragette movement. (from Culture of the United Kingdom)
Image 78The Christmas Pantomime 1890.
Pantomime plays a prominent role in British culture during the Christmas and New Year season. (from Culture of the United Kingdom)
A view of the Second Severn Crossing, as seen from
Severn Beach,
England. This bridge carries the
M4 motorway across the
River Severn between Severn Beach and
Caldicot in south
Wales. It has a total span of 5.1 km and includes a
cable-stayed section called the Shoots Bridge which spans the shipping channel between the two towers. The River Severn has a vast tidal range—the point from which this photograph was taken is covered at
high tide.
Gilbert and Sullivan created fourteen
comic operas, including H.M.S. Pinafore, The Pirates of Penzance, and The Mikado, many of which are still frequently performed today. However, events around their 1889 collaboration, The Gondoliers, led to an argument and a
lawsuit dividing the two. In 1891, after many failed attempts at reconciliation by the pair and their producer,
Richard D'Oyly Carte, Gilbert and Sullivan's music publisher, Tom Chappell, stepped in to mediate between two of his most profitable artists, and within two weeks he had succeeded. This cartoon in The Entr'acte expresses the magazine's pleasure at the reuniting of D'Oyly Carte (left), Gilbert (centre), and Sullivan (right).
A
stitched image of the Radcliffe Camera in
Oxford,
England, as seen from the tower of the Church of St Mary the Virgin. The building, often abbreviated as 'Rad Cam', was built by
James Gibbs in 1737–1749 to house the
Radcliffe Science Library. After the Radcliffe Science Library moved into another building, the Radcliffe Camera became a reading room of the
Bodleian Library.
Panoramic view of the
geodesic dome structures of the Eden Project, a large-scale environmental complex near
St Austell,
Cornwall,
England. The project was conceived by
Tim Smit and is made out of hundreds of
hexagons (
transparentbiomes made of
ETFE cushions) that interconnect the whole construction together. The project took 2½ years to construct and opened to the public in March 2001.
A diagram of movement within a
roundabout in a country where traffic drives on the left.
A roundabout is a type of
road junction, or
traffic calming device, at which
traffic streams circularly around a central island after first yielding to the circulating traffic. Unlike with traffic circles, vehicles on a roundabout have priority over the entering vehicle,
parking is not allowed and
pedestrians are usually prohibited from the central island.
Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was monarch of the three kingdoms of
England,
Scotland, and
Ireland from 1625 until his execution in 1649. The second son of
King James VI of Scotland, he spent most of his life in England after his father inherited the English throne in 1603. His reign was marked by quarrels with the
Parliament of England, which sought to curb his
royal prerogative. From 1642, Charles fought the armies of the English and Scottish parliaments in the
English Civil War. His defeat led to his execution, followed by establishment of a republic called the
Commonwealth of England.
An
oil on canvas portrait of George IV of the United Kingdom as the
Prince Regent, by
Sir Thomas Lawrence. In 1814,
Lord Stewart, who had been appointed ambassador in Vienna and was a previous client of Thomas Lawrence, wanted to commission a portrait by him of the Prince Regent. He arranged that Lawrence should be presented to the Prince Regent at a
levée. Soon after, the Prince visited Lawrence at his studio in
Russell Square. Lawrence wrote to his brother that: To crown this honour, [he] engag'd to sit to me at one today and after a successful sitting of two hours, has just left me and comes again tomorrow and the next day.
Beer Street and Gin Lane are a pair of 1751
engravings by
William Hogarth in support of the then-proposed
Gin Act 1751. This
Act of Parliament made the
distillation of
gin illegal in
England. Beer Street shows a happy city drinking the "good" beverage of English
beer, whereas Gin Lane claims to show what would happen if people started drinking gin, a harder liquor. People are shown as healthy, happy and hardworking in Beer Street, while in Gin Lane they are scrawny, lazy and acting carelessly, including a drunk mother accidentally sending her baby tumbling to its doom.