From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lisela
bahasa Lisela
Native to Indonesia, Maluku
Region Buru Island
Native speakers
(12,000 cited 1989) [1]
none
Language codes
ISO 639-3 lcl
Glottolog lise1239
ELP Lisela

Lisela ( Indonesian: bahasa Lisela), also called Li Enyorot, [2] is an Austronesian language; in 1989 it was spoken by about 11,900 Lisela people mostly living in the northern part of Indonesian island Buru ( Indonesian: Pulau Buru). It is also preserved among the small Lisela community on the Ambon Island. [3]

The language belongs to the Sula–Buru group of Central Maluku branch of Malayo-Polynesian languages. It has two dialects, major Lisela and minor Tagalisa, the latter is used by the inhabitants of the north-east coast of Buru. [3] [4] [5] The language is dying as most Lisela people switch either to the national language of Indonesia, Indonesian, or to the Ambonese variety of the Malay language ( Melayu Ambon). The latter is widely used in the Maluku Islands as a lingua franca and is a local form of Malay with additions of the local lexicon. [3] [4]

The language most closely related to Lisela is Buru, especially its dialect Masarete – their lexical similarity is 68%. [6] Thus many sources regard Lisela as a dialect, though the most diverging, of Buru. Lisela had also borrowed much from the Sula language, as a result of the interaction between the Lisela and Sula people living together as the northern Buru coast. [2] The language has no writing system. The most detailed study of Lisela language was conducted in the 1980s by Charles E. Grimes and Barbara Dix Grimes – Australian missionaries and ethnographers, active members of SIL International (they should not be confused with Joseph E. Grimes and Barbara F. Grimes, Charles' parents, also known Australian ethnographers). [7] [8] [9]

References

  1. ^ Lisela at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ a b Dutton, Thomas Edward; Tryon, Darrell T., eds. (1994). Language Contact and Change in the Austronesian World. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p. 261. ISBN  3-11-012786-5.
  3. ^ a b c Ethnologue: Languages of the World. "Lisela: A language of Indonesia (Maluku)".
  4. ^ a b "Buru Island 6 Tribes". Archived from the original on 2010-10-11.
  5. ^ Grimes, Barbara Dix (2006). "Mapping Buru: The Politics of Territory and Settlement on an Eastern Indonesian Island" (PDF). In Reuter, Thomas (ed.). Sharing the Earth, Dividing the Land: Land and territory in the Austronesian world. Comparative Austronesian Series. Canberra: ANU Press. doi: 10.22459/sedl.10.2006.06. ISBN  9781920942694.
  6. ^ "Languages of Indonesia (Maluku)". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 2010-10-22.
  7. ^ "Publications by Barbara Dix Grimes". SIL International.
  8. ^ "Publications by Charles E. Grimes". SIL International.
  9. ^ "Chuck & Barbara Grimes, Wycliffe Bible Translators". Bethel Grove Bible Church. Archived from the original on 2010-10-19.