Jambi Malay ( Jambi Malay: Baso Jambi, Indonesian: Bahasa Jambi) is a Malayic language spoken in Jambi province, Indonesia. It is closely related to Palembang Malay in neighbouring South Sumatra, Riau Malay in Riau Province and the surrounding islands, and Bengkulu Malay in Bengkulu Province.

Phonology

There are 25 native phonemes in Jambi Malay. These native phonemes consist of 19 consonants and 6 vowels.

Consonants

Notes

• /p/, /t/ and /h/ are unreleased and become [ p̚], [ t̚] and [ h̚] and /k/ becomes a glottal stop [ ʔ] in the syllable-final position.
• /k/ and /ɡ/ become palatal [ c] and [ ɟ] and /h/ become velar [ x] when they appear before the phoneme /i/.
• /ʁ/ is pronounced as trill [ r] at the end of a word.

Vowels

References

• Yanti; Tadmor, Uri; Cole, Peter; Hermon, Gabriella. 2015. Critò Kitò: A collection of Jambi stories in the Seberang Dialect. Jakarta: Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia [Indonesian Linguistic Society]. ISBN  978-602-17161-3-7 [Includes word list.]
• Żaneta Krulikowska, Nadra Nadra, & Muhammad Yusdi. (2020). Phonological Sketch of Malay Jambi Language of Sarolangun, Indonesia. Arbitrer, 7(2), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.7.2.173-181.2020

External links

• Traditional Jambi Malay

Jambi Malay test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator