From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Decade
The 1380s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1380, and ended on December 31, 1389.
Events
1380
This section is
transcluded from
1380 .
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history )
January–December
February –
Olaf II of Denmark also becomes
Olaf IV of Norway , with his mother Margrete (
Margaret ) as regent.
Iceland and the
Faroe Islands , as parts of
Norway , pass under the Danish crown.
March 13 – The southern England town of
Winchelsea in
East Sussex is attacked and burned by an expeditionary force from France for a second time.
[1]
May 31 –
Grand Duke of Lithuania
Jogaila signs the secret
Treaty of Dovydiškės , with the
Teutonic Knights . This sparks a civil war with his uncle
Kęstutis .
June 21 –
Battle of Chioggia : the
Venetian fleet defeats the Genoese.
July 27 –
Henry Bolingbroke marries
Mary de Bohun at
Arundel Castle .
September 8 –
Battle of Kulikovo : Russian forces under Grand Prince
Dmitry Donskoy of Moscow resist a large invasion by the
Blue Horde ,
Lithuania and
Ryazan , stopping their advance.
September 16 –
Charles V of France is succeeded by his twelve-year-old son,
Charles VI .
October 2 –
Caterina Visconti marries her first cousin,
Gian Galeazzo Visconti , later Duke of Milan, at the Church of San Giovanni in Conca.
November 3 –
Charles VI of France , who succeeded his father (
Charles V of France ) in September, is crowned.
Date unknown
1381
This section is
transcluded from
1381 .
(
|
history )
January–December
March 14 –
Chioggia concludes an alliance with
Zadar and
Trogir against
Venice , which becomes changed in 1412 in
Šibenik .
June 12 –
Peasants' Revolt : In
England , rebels from
Kent and
Essex , led by
Wat Tyler and
Jack Straw , meet at
Blackheath . There the rebels are encouraged by a sermon, by renegade priest
John Ball .
June 14 –
Peasants' Revolt : Rebels destroy
John of Gaunt 's
Savoy Palace in London and storm the
Tower of London , beheading
Simon Sudbury , who is both
Archbishop of Canterbury and
Lord Chancellor , and also
Robert Hales ,
Lord High Treasurer . King
Richard II of England (age 14) meets the leaders of the revolt and agrees to reforms such as fair rents and the abolition of
serfdom .
June 15 –
Peasants' Revolt : During further negotiations,
Wat Tyler is murdered by the King's entourage. Noble forces subsequently overpower the rebel army. The rebel leaders are eventually captured and executed and
Richard II revokes his concessions. The revolt is discussed in
John Gower 's
Vox Clamantis and
Froissart's Chronicles .
August –
Kęstutis overthrows his nephew,
Jogaila , as
Grand Duke of Lithuania . Jogaila is allowed to remain as governor of eastern
Lithuania . This marks the beginning of the
Lithuanian Civil War (1381–84) .
Date not known
Due to
Joanna I of Naples ' support for
Antipope Clement VII ,
Pope Urban VI bestows
Naples upon
Charles of Durazzo . With the help of the
Hungarians , Charles advances on Naples and captures Joanna.
James of Baux , the ruler of
Taranto and the
Latin Empire , claims the
Principality of Achaea after Joanna's imprisonment.
After a naval battle,
Venice wins the three-year
War of Chioggia against
Genoa . The Genoans are permanently weakened by the conflict.
Hajji I succeeds Alah-ad-Din Ali as
Mamluk Sultan of
Egypt . The Egyptian government continues to be controlled by rebel leader
Barquq .
Timur conquers east
Persia , ending the rule of the
Sarbadar dynasty.
Sonam Drakpa deposes Drakpa Changchub as ruler of
Tibet .
The
Ming dynasty of China annexes the areas of the old
Kingdom of Dali , in modern-day
Yunnan and
Guizhou provinces, inhabited by the
Miao and
Yao peoples. Hundreds of thousands of Chinese (including military colonists) will migrate there from the rest of China.
In
Ming dynasty China, the lijia census registration system begun in
1371 is now universally imposed, during the reign of the
Hongwu Emperor . The census counts 59,873,305 people living in China in this year. This depicts a drastic drop in population since the
Song dynasty , which counted 100 million people at its height in the early 12th century. A modern historian states that the Ming census is inaccurate, as China at around this time has at least 65,000,000 inhabitants, if not 75,000,000.
[2]
1382
This section is
transcluded from
1382 .
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history )
January–December
January 20 – Princess
Anne of Bohemia , a daughter of the late
Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor , becomes the Queen Consort of England by marrying
King Richard II ; the marriage produces no heirs before her death in 1395.
May 12 – Charles of Durazzo executes the imprisoned
Joanna I of Naples , and succeeds her as
Charles III of Naples .
May 21 –
John Wycliffe 's teachings are condemned by the Synod of London, which becomes known as the "
Earthquake Synod ", after its meetings are disrupted by
an earthquake .
[3]
August – The iconic painting the
Black Madonna of Częstochowa is brought from
Jerusalem , to the
Jasna Góra Monastery in Poland.
September – Following the death of
Louis I of Hungary and
Poland :
Louis' daughter
Mary is crowned the "King" of Hungary.
The Poles, who do not wish to be ruled by Mary's fiancee, the future
Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund , choose Mary's younger sister,
Jadwiga , to become ruler of Poland. After two years of negotiations, Jadwiga is eventually crowned "King" in
1384 .
September 30 – The inhabitants of
Trieste (now in northern Italy) donate their city to
Duke Leopold III of Austria .
October –
James I succeeds his nephew,
Peter II , as King of
Cyprus .
October 20 –
Winchester College is founded in
England .
November 27 –
Battle of Roosebeke : A French army under
Louis II, Count of Flanders defeats the Flemings, led by
Philip van Artevelde .
November 27 – After a five-year revolt,
Barquq deposes
Hajji II as
Mamluk Sultan of Egypt, marking the end of the
Bahri Dynasty and
Qalawunid Dynasty , and the start of the
Burji Dynasty .
[4]
Date unknown
Khan
Tokhtamysh of the
Golden Horde overruns
Muscovy , as punishment for Grand Prince
Dmitry Donskoy 's resistance to Khan
Mamai of the
Blue Horde in the 1370s. Dmitry Donskoy pledges his loyalty to Tokhtamysh, and is allowed to remain as ruler of Moscow and
Vladimir .
The
Ottomans take
Sofia from the
Bulgarians .
Ibrahim I is selected to succeed Husheng, as Shah of
Shirvan (now
Azerbaijan ).
Kęstutis , the
Grand Duke of Lithuania , is taken prisoner by former Grand Duke
Jogaila , whilst meeting him to hold negotiations. Kęstutis is subsequently murdered, and Jogaila regains the rule of Lithuania.
Ahmed deposes his brother,
Hussain , as ruler of the
Jalayirid Dynasty in western
Persia .
Rana Lakha succeeds Rana Kshetra Singh, as ruler of
Mewar (now part of western India).
Conrad Zöllner von Rothenstein succeeds
Winrich von Kniprode , as Grand Master of the
Teutonic Knights .
Balša II of
Zeta conquers
Albania .
Dawit I succeeds his brother
Newaya Maryam , as Emperor of
Ethiopia .
Abraham bar Garib becomes Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Mardin.
[5]
1383
This section is
transcluded from
1383 .
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history )
January–December
Date unknown
1384
This section is
transcluded from
1384 .
(
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history )
January–December
Unknown Date
The Hongwu Emperor of China reinstates the
Imperial examination system for drafting
scholar-officials to the civil service, after suspending the system since
1373 , in favor of a recommendation system to office.
The
Nasrid princes of
Al-Andalus replace Abu al-Abbas with Abu Faris Musa ibn Faris, as ruler of the
Marinid dynasty in modern-day
Morocco .
Zain Al-Abidin succeeds his father, Shah Shuja, as ruler of the
Muzaffarids in central
Persia .
Shortly before his death,
John Wycliffe sends out
tracts against
Pope Urban VI , who has not turned out to be the reformist Wycliffe had hoped.
Qara Muhammad succeeds Bairam Khawaja, as ruler of the
Kara Koyunlu ("Black Sheep Turkomans"), in modern-day
Armenia and northern
Iraq .
Timur conquers the northern territories of the
Jalayirid Empire, in western
Persia .
Katharine Lady Berkeley's School is founded in
Gloucestershire , England.
[9]
1385
This section is
transcluded from
1385 .
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history )
January–December
Date unknown
1386
This section is
transcluded from
1386 .
(
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history )
January–December
February 24 –
Elizabeth of Bosnia , the mother of the overthrown Queen
Mary of Hungary and
Croatia , arranges the assassination of
Charles III of Naples , the ruler of
Hungary ,
Naples ,
Achaea and Croatia, with the result that:
Mary is reinstated as Queen of Hungary and Croatia.
Charles' son,
Ladislaus , becomes King of Naples.
A period of
interregnum begins in Achaea, lasting until
1396 . The rule of Achaea is sought by numerous pretenders, none of whom can be considered to have reigned.
March 4 –
Grand Duke of Lithuania Jogaila (having been baptised on
February 15 in
Wawel Cathedral ,
Kraków , and on
February 18 married
Jadwiga , 12-year-old queen regnant of Poland) is crowned
Władysław II Jagiełło ,
King of Poland , beginning the
Jagiellonian dynasty .
May 9 – King
John I of Portugal and King
Richard II of England ratify the
Treaty of Windsor .
[12]
May 20 – Earliest recorded mention of the city of
Pitești , in modern-day Romania.
July 9 –
Battle of Sempach : The
Swiss safeguard independence from
Habsburg rule.
July –
John of Gaunt leaves
England to make good his claim to the throne of
Castile by right of his second marriage to Constanza of Castile in
1371 .
September 23 –
Dan I of Wallachia (modern-day southern
Romania ) is killed in battle against the
Bulgarians and is succeeded by
Mircea the Elder , one of the greatest rulers of Wallachia.
October 18 –
Heidelberg University (Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg ), the oldest in
Germany , is founded at the behest of
Rupert I, Elector Palatine , by charter of
Pope Urban VI .
November 21 –
Timur's invasions of Georgia :
Timurid dynasty
Turco-Mongol leader
Timur captures and sacks the
Georgian capital of
Tbilisi , taking
King Bagrat V prisoner.
Date unknown
1387
This section is
transcluded from
1387 .
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history )
January–December
January 1 –
Charles III ascends to the throne of
Navarre , after the death of his father,
Charles II .
[13]
January 5 –
John I succeeds his father,
Peter IV , as King of
Aragon and
Valencia , and forms an alliance with France and Castile.
March 11 –
Battle of Castagnaro :
Padua , led by
John Hawkwood , is victorious over
Giovanni Ordelaffi of
Verona .
March 24 –
25 –
Battle of Margate off the coast of
Margate : The
Kingdom of England is victorious over a
Franco -
Castilian -
Flemish
fleet .
June 2 –
John Holland , a maternal half-brother of
Richard II of England , is created
Earl of Huntingdon .
August 22 –
Olaf , King of Norway and Denmark and claimant to the throne of Sweden, dies. The vacant thrones come under the
regency of his mother
Margaret I of Denmark , who will soon become queen in her own right.
September 27 –
Petru of Moldavia pays homage to
Władysław II Jagiełło , making Moldavia a Polish fief (which it will remain until
1497 ).
December 19 –
Battle of Radcot Bridge : Forces loyal to
Richard II of England are defeated by a group of rebellious barons known as the
Lords Appellant . Richard II is imprisoned, until he agrees to replace all the councillors in his court.
Date unknown
1388
This section is
transcluded from
1388 .
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history )
January–December
February – The entire court of
Richard II of England are convicted of treason by the
Merciless Parliament , under the influence of the
Lords Appellant , and are all either executed or exiled. Richard II effectively becomes a puppet of the Lords Appellant.
April 9 –
Battle of Näfels :
Glarus , in alliance with the
Old Swiss Confederacy , decisively defeat the
Habsburgs , despite being outnumbered sixteen to one.
May 18 –
Battle of Buyur Lake : A Chinese Ming invasion force under General
Lan Yu defeats a large
Mongolian army under
Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür , and captures 100 members of the
Northern Yuan Dynasty . Uskhal Khan is killed whilst trying to escape, and is succeeded as Khan of Mongolia by his rival,
Jorightu . The invading Chinese army destroys
Karakorum , the capital of the Mongol Empire.
[14]
August 5 –
Battle of Otterburn : A Scottish army, led by
James Douglas , defeats an English army, capturing their leader,
Harry Hotspur . Douglas is killed during the battle.
August 27 –
Battle of Bileća : The
Bosnians check the
Ottoman advance.
December 12 –
Maria of Enghien sells the
Lordship of Argos and Nauplia to the
Republic of Venice .
Date unknown
Mircea I of Wallachia takes control of the region of
Dobruja , thus preventing its occupation by the Ottomans.
Petru of Moldavia receives
Pokuttya , as a pawn for a loan to the Polish king.
The revision of
Wycliffe's Bible is completed by
John Purvey , and Wyclif's followers, known as the
Lollards , begin to be persecuted in
England .
John of Gaunt , the uncle of
Richard II of England , makes peace with
Castile and gives up his claim to the Castilian throne, by allowing his daughter
Catherine of Lancaster to marry
Prince Henry , the eldest son of
John I of Castile .
The title of
Prince of Asturias is created.
Ramesuan is reinstated as King of
Ayutthaya (modern-day southern
Thailand ), after dethroning and executing 17-year-old King Thong Lan.
Goryeo Revolution: General
Yi Seong-gye begins a four year revolution in
Goryeo (modern-day Korea), after being ordered by King
U of Goryeo to attack the superior Chinese army. King
U is forced from power, and replaced by his son
Chang .
Tran Ngung overthrows Tran Hien as King of
Vietnam .
Omar I is succeeded by Sa'id, as King of the
Kanem-Bornu Empire (modern-day east
Chad and
Nigeria ). Sa'id is succeeded in the same year by Kade Alunu. Omar and Sa'id are both killed by
Bilala invaders from the west.
Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughluq II succeeds
Firuz Shah Tughlaq as Sultan of
Delhi .
Charles VI of France takes complete control of the government, ending the regency of his uncle,
Philip the Bold .
The
University of Cologne is established; by the 21st century it will be the largest university in Germany.
Cozia Monastery is built in
Wallachia .
Ljubostinja Monastery is built in
Serbia .
1389
This section is
transcluded from
1389 .
(
|
history )
January–December
Date unknown
Mircea I of Wallachia and Polish king
Władysław II Jagiełło sign their first treaty, to protect their countries against Ottoman expansion.
Goryeo Revolution in Korea (1388–1392): King
Chang of Goryeo is forced from power and replaced by King
Gongyang . The ten-year-old Chang and his predecessor,
U , are both assassinated later in the year.
Hadji II is restored as
Mamluk Sultan of
Egypt , after overthrowing Sultan
Barquq .
With the backing of
Antipope John XXIII , supporters of
Louis II overthrow the underage King
Ladislaus as
King of Naples . The new
Pope Boniface IX recognises Ladislaus's claim to the throne.
Wikramawardhana succeeds
Hayam Wuruk , as ruler of the
Majapahit Empire .
The unpopular Sultan
Tughluq Khan of
Delhi is murdered and succeeded by his brother,
Abu Bakr Shah .
Biri II succeeds Kade Alunu as King of the
Kanem-Bornu Empire (now eastern
Chad and
Nigeria ), and the Empire loses its land in present-day Chad to the
Bilala .
Sandaki overthrows
Magha II , as
Mansa of the
Mali Empire .
Abd ar-Rahmân II succeeds Musa II as ruler of the
Ziyanid Dynasty, in present-day western
Algeria .
Abu Tashufin II succeeds his nephew,
Abu Hammu II , as ruler of the
Abdalwadid Dynasty in present-day eastern
Algeria .
Carmo Convent is built in
Lisbon ,
Portugal .
Significant people
This section is empty. You can help by
adding to it .
(March 2016 )
Births
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
Deaths
1380
1381
1382
January 5 –
Philippa Plantagenet , Countess of Ulster (b.
1355 )
February 8 –
Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans (b.
1328 )
February 15 –
William de Ufford, 2nd Earl of Suffolk (b. c.
1339 )
April 5 –
Janusz Suchywilk , Polish nobleman
May 12 – Queen
Joanna I of Naples (b.
1327 ) (murdered)
July 11 –
Nicole Oresme , French philosopher (b.
1325 )
August 3 or
August 15 –
Kęstutis , Grand Duke of Lithuania (b.
1297 )
August 13 –
Eleanor of Aragon , queen of
John I of Castile (b.
1358 )
September 10 – King
Louis I of Hungary (b.
1326 )
[22]
September 29 –
'Izz al-Din ibn Rukn al-Din Mahmud , malik of Sistan
October 13 – King
Peter II of Cyprus
October 18 –
James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormond (b.
1331 )
November 27 –
Philip van Artevelde , Flemish patriot (b.
1340 ) (killed in battle)
Louis Fadrique , Count of Salona
date unknown –
Newaya Maryam ,
Emperor of Ethiopia
1383
1384
January 30 –
Louis II, Count of Flanders (b.
1330 )
May –
William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas , Scottish magnate (b.c.
1327 )
June 8 –
Kan'ami , Japanese actor and playwright (b.
1333 )
August 6 –
Francesco I of Lesbos
August 20 –
Geert Groote , Dutch founder of the Brethren of the Common Life (b.
1340 )
September 10 –
Joanna of Dreux , Countess of Penthievre and nominal Duchess of Brittany (b.
1319 )
September 20 –
Louis I, Duke of Anjou (b.
1339 )
October –
Joan Holland, Duchess of Brittany (b.
1350 )
December 23 –
Thomas Preljubović , ruler of Epirus
December 31 –
John Wycliffe , English theologian, Bible translator and Catholic reform campaigner
date unknown
probable –
Liubartas , King of Galicia
Muhammad Jamaluddin al-Makki al-Amili al-Jizzini known as al-Shahid al-Awwal. Author of
Al-Lum'a al-Dimashqiyya (book) (b. ca
1334 )
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1380s .
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