U.S. House district for Texas
Texas's 3rd congressional district
District map
Representative Distribution 96.88% urban
[1] 3.12% rural Population (2022) 846,385
[2] Median household income $114,577
[2] Ethnicity
Cook PVI R+11
[3]
Texas's 3rd congressional district of the
United States House of Representatives is in the suburban areas north and northeast of
Dallas . It encompasses much of
Collin County , including
McKinney and
Allen , as well as parts of
Plano ,
Frisco , and
Prosper . Additionally, the district includes all but the southern portion of
Hunt County . The district is also home to a public four-year university,
Texas A&M University-Commerce , as well as
Collin College .
Texas has had at least three congressional districts since 1869. The current seat dates from a mid-decade redistricting conducted before the 1966 elections after Texas's original 1960s map was thrown out by
Wesberry v. Sanders . In past configurations, it has been one of the most
Republican districts in both Texas and the
Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex . The GOP has held the seat since a 1968 special election. The district's current congressman is
Keith Self .
As of the 2010
census , the 3rd district represents 765,486 people who are predominantly middle-to-upper-class (median family income is
US$ 80,912). The district is 59.1 percent White (non-Hispanic), 15.06 percent Hispanic or Latino (of any race), 13 percent Asian, and 8.9 percent Black or African American.
[4]
From 1967 to 2013, the district included large portions of
Dallas County . Eventually, the 3rd covered much of northern Dallas County, including
Garland ,
Rowlett and much of northern Dallas itself. It was pushed into Collin County in 1983. Since then, Collin County's rapid growth resulted in the district's share of Dallas County being gradually reduced. After redistricting in 2012, the Dallas County portion of the district was removed altogether. However, it still includes the Dallas precincts located in Collin County.
[5]
2021 redistricting
From 2013 to 2021, the district represented suburban areas north and northeast of
Dallas . It encompassed much of
Collin County , including
McKinney ,
Plano , and the majority of
Frisco , as well as a portion of the city of Dallas. The district was also home to the public college
Collin College , and the Frisco campus of the
University of North Texas .
After redistricting in 2021, the Dallas and
Richardson portions of the district were removed, as well as much of Plano and
Frisco . The Richardson portion of the district was transferred to
District 32 , while the Plano, Dallas, and Frisco portions were given to
District 4 . In return, District 3 was expanded eastward to encompass most of
Hunt County .
[6]
Recent statewide election results
List of members representing the district
Name
Party
Years
Cong ress
Electoral history
Counties represented
District established March 4, 1863
District inactive
March 4, 1863 – March 31, 1870
37th
38th
39th
40th
41st
Civil War and
Reconstruction
William Thomas Clark (
Galveston )
Republican
March 31, 1870 – May 13, 1872
41st
42nd
Elected in 1869 . Lost election contest.
[
data missing ]
Dewitt Clinton Giddings (
Brenham )
Democratic
May 13, 1872 – March 3, 1875
42nd
43rd
Won election contest .
Re-elected in 1872 .[
data missing ]
[
data missing ]
James W. Throckmorton (
McKinney )
Democratic
March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879
44th
45th
Elected in 1874 .
Re-elected in 1876 .[
data missing ]
[
data missing ]
Olin Wellborn (
Dallas )
Democratic
March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1883
46th
47th
Elected in 1878 .
Re-elected in 1880 . Redistricted to the
6th district .
[
data missing ]
James H. Jones (
Henderson )
Democratic
March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887
48th
49th
Elected in 1882 .
Re-elected in 1884 .[
data missing ]
[
data missing ]
Constantine B. Kilgore (
Wills Point )
Democratic
March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1895
50th
51st
52nd
53rd
Elected in 1886 .
Re-elected in 1888 .
Re-elected in 1890 .
Re-elected in 1892 .[
data missing ]
[
data missing ]
Charles H. Yoakum (
Greenville )
Democratic
March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897
54th
Elected in 1894 .[
data missing ]
[
data missing ]
Reese C. De Graffenreid (
Longview )
Democratic
March 4, 1897 – August 29, 1902
55th
56th
57th
Elected in 1896 .
Re-elected in 1898 .
Re-elected in 1900 . Died.
[
data missing ]
Vacant
August 29, 1902 – November 4, 1902
57th
Gordon J. Russell (
Tyler )
Democratic
November 4, 1902 – June 14, 1910
57th
58th
59th
60th
61st
Elected to finish Graffenreid's term .
Re-elected in 1902 .
Re-elected in 1904 .
Re-elected in 1906 .
Re-elected in 1908 . Resigned to become
U.S. District Judge .
[
data missing ]
Vacant
June 14, 1910 – July 23, 1910
61st
Robert M. Lively (
Canton )
Democratic
July 23, 1910 – March 3, 1911
61st
Elected to finish Russell's term .[
data missing ]
[
data missing ]
James Young (
Kaufman )
Democratic
March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1921
62nd
63rd
64th
65th
66th
Elected in 1910 .
Re-elected in 1912 .
Re-elected in 1914 .
Re-elected in 1916 .
Re-elected in 1918 .[
data missing ]
[
data missing ]
Morgan G. Sanders (
Canton )
Democratic
March 4, 1921 – January 3, 1939
67th
68th
69th
70th
71st
72nd
73rd
74th
75th
Elected in 1920 .
Re-elected in 1922 .
Re-elected in 1924 .
Re-elected in 1926 .
Re-elected in 1928 .
Re-elected in 1930 .
Re-elected in 1932 .
Re-elected in 1934 .
Re-elected in 1936 .[
data missing ]
[
data missing ]
Lindley Beckworth (
Gladewater )
Democratic
January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1953
76th
77th
78th
79th
80th
81st
82nd
Elected in 1938 .
Re-elected in 1940 .
Re-elected in 1942 .
Re-elected in 1944 .
Re-elected in 1946 .
Re-elected in 1948 .
Re-elected in 1950 . Retired to
run for U.S. Senator .
[
data missing ]
Brady Preston Gentry (
Tyler )
Democratic
January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1957
83rd
84th
Elected in 1952 .
Re-elected in 1954 . Retired.
[
data missing ]
Lindley Beckworth (
Gladewater )
Democratic
January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1967
85th
86th
87th
88th
89th
Elected in 1956 .
Re-elected in 1958 .
Re-elected in 1960 .
Re-elected in 1962 .
Re-elected in 1964 . Redistricted to the
4th district and lost renomination.
[
data missing ]
Joe Pool (
Dallas )
Democratic
January 3, 1967 – July 14, 1968
90th
Redistricted from the
at-large seat and
re-elected in 1966 . Died.
Dallas (part)
Vacant
July 14, 1968 – August 24, 1968
James M. Collins (
Dallas )
Republican
August 24, 1968 – January 3, 1983
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
95th
96th
97th
Elected to finish Pool's term .
Re-elected in 1968 .
Re-elected in 1970 .
Re-elected in 1972 .
Re-elected in 1974 .
Re-elected in 1976 .
Re-elected in 1978 .
Re-elected in 1980 . Retired to
run for U.S. Senator .
Collin (part),
Dallas (part),
Denton (part)
Steve Bartlett (
Dallas )
Republican
January 3, 1983 – March 11, 1991
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
Elected in 1982 .
Re-elected in 1984 .
Re-elected in 1986 .
Re-elected in 1988 .
Re-elected in 1990 . Resigned to become
Mayor of Dallas .
Collin (part),
Dallas (part)
Vacant
March 11, 1991 – May 8, 1991
102nd
Sam Johnson (
Plano )
Republican
May 8, 1991 – January 3, 2019
102nd
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th
113th
114th
115th
Elected to finish Bartlett's term .
Re-elected in 1992 .
Re-elected in 1994 .
Re-elected in 1996 .
Re-elected in 1998 .
Re-elected in 2000 .
Re-elected in 2002 .
Re-elected in 2004 .
Re-elected in 2006 .
Re-elected in 2008 .
Re-elected in 2010 .
Re-elected in 2012 .
Re-elected in 2014 .
Re-elected in 2016 . Retired.
[7]
2007–2013
Collin (part),
Dallas (part)
2013–2023
Collin (part)
[8]
Van Taylor (
Plano )
Republican
January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2023
116th
117th
Elected in 2018 .
Re-elected in 2020 . Withdrew.
Keith Self (
McKinney )
Republican
January 3, 2023 – present
118th
Elected in 2022 .
2023–present
Collin (part),
Hunt (part)
[9]
Recent election results
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
Adam P. Bell was the first Democrat to run for Texas's 3rd since the redistricting effort of 2012.
2018
The incumbent representative,
Sam Johnson , decided not to run for reelection in 2018, after having represented Texas's 3rd since 1991. His stated reason for retiring was that "the Lord has made clear that the season of my life in Congress is coming to an end".
[11]
2020
2022
See also
References
^
"Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based) - Geography - U.S. Census Bureau" . Archived from
the original on April 2, 2013.
^
a
b
"My Congressional District" .
^
"2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List" . Cook Political Report . Retrieved January 10, 2023 .
^
"My Congressional District" .
United States Census Bureau . Retrieved July 31, 2015 .
^
"DistrictViewer" . dvr.capitol.texas.gov .
^
"DistrictViewer" . dvr.capitol.texas.gov . Retrieved January 20, 2022 .
^ Bland, Scott; Cheney, Kyle (January 6, 2017).
"Texas Rep. Sam Johnson announces he won't run for re-election" .
Politico . Retrieved August 8, 2017 .
^
"District Population Analysis with County Subtotals | CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS - PLANC2100" (PDF) . Capitol Data Portal . Texas Legislative Council. August 26, 2021.
Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2023 .
^
"District Population Analysis with County Subtotals | CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS - PLANC2193" (PDF) . Capitol Data Portal . Texas Legislative Council. October 17, 2021.
Archived (PDF) from the original on December 25, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2023 .
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
"Texas Election Results" . Texas Secretary of State . Retrieved December 5, 2018 .
^ Leslie, Katie (January 2017).
"Plano Rep. Sam Johnson to retire when term ends in 2018" . The Dallas Morning News . Retrieved July 2, 2019 .
33°09′34″N 96°36′48″W / 33.15944°N 96.61333°W / 33.15944; -96.61333