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Phenylsilatrane
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(TBPY -5-23)-8-Phenyltetrahydro-4H -4λ5 -8,4-(epoxyethano)[1,3,2]oxazasilolo[3,2-b ][1,3,2]oxazasilol-4-ylium-8-uide
Identifiers
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard
100.016.603
UNII
InChI=1S/C12H17NO3Si/c1-2-4-12(5-3-1)17-13(6-9-14-17,7-10-15-17)8-11-16-17/h1-5H,6-11H2
Key: LDOWJVBCZRHOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
C1C[N+]23CCO[Si-]2(O1)(OCC3)C1=CC=CC=C1
Properties
C 12 H 17 N O 3 Si
Molar mass
251.357 g·mol−1
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Toxic
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound
Phenylsilatrane is a
convulsant chemical which has been used as a
rodenticide .
[1]
[2] Phenylsilatrane and some of its analogs with 4-substituents of H, CH3 , Cl, Br, and CSi(CH3 )3 are highly toxic to mice. They have been observed in the laboratory to inhibit the 35 S-tert -butylbicyclophosphorothionate (
TBPS ) binding site (
GABA -gated
chloride channel ) of
mouse brain membranes.
[3]
See also
References
^ Voronkov MG (1966).
"Silatranes: Intra-Complex Heterocyclic Compounds of Pentacoordinated Silicon" (pdf) . Pure and Applied Chemistry . 13 (1–2): 35–60.
doi :
10.1351/pac196613010035 .
^ Lukevics E, Ignatovich L, Khokhlova L, Belyakov S (1997). "Synthesis, Structure, and Toxicity of Arylgermatranes". Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds . 33 (2): 239–241.
doi :
10.1007/BF02256767 .
^ Horsham MA, Palmer CJ, Cole LM, Casida JE (1990). "4-Alkynylphenylsilatranes: Insecticidal Activity, Mammalian Toxicity, and Mode of Action". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry . 38 (8): 1734–1738.
doi :
10.1021/jf00098a023 .
Ionotropic
GABAA Tooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A receptor
Positive modulators (abridged; see
here for a full list):
α-EMTBL
Alcohols (e.g.,
drinking alcohol ,
2M2B )
Anabolic steroids
Avermectins (e.g.,
ivermectin )
Barbiturates (e.g.,
phenobarbital )
Benzodiazepines (e.g.,
diazepam )
Bromide compounds (e.g.,
potassium bromide )
Carbamates (e.g.,
meprobamate )
Carbamazepine
Chloralose
Chlormezanone
Clomethiazole
Dihydroergolines (e.g.,
ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine) )
Etazepine
Etifoxine
Fenamates (e.g.,
mefenamic acid )
Flavonoids (e.g.,
apigenin ,
hispidulin )
Fluoxetine
Flupirtine
Imidazoles (e.g.,
etomidate )
Kava constituents (e.g.,
kavain )
Lanthanum
Loreclezole
Monastrol
Neuroactive steroids (e.g.,
allopregnanolone ,
cholesterol ,
THDOC )
Niacin
Niacinamide
Nonbenzodiazepines (e.g.,
β-carbolines (e.g.,
abecarnil ),
cyclopyrrolones (e.g.,
zopiclone ),
imidazopyridines (e.g.,
zolpidem ),
pyrazolopyrimidines (e.g.,
zaleplon ))
Norfluoxetine
Petrichloral
Phenols (e.g.,
propofol )
Phenytoin
Piperidinediones (e.g.,
glutethimide )
Propanidid
Pyrazolopyridines (e.g.,
etazolate )
Quinazolinones (e.g.,
methaqualone )
Retigabine (ezogabine)
ROD-188
Skullcap constituents (e.g.,
baicalin )
Stiripentol
Sulfonylalkanes (e.g.,
sulfonmethane (sulfonal) )
Topiramate
Valerian constituents (e.g.,
valerenic acid )
Volatiles /
gases (e.g.,
chloral hydrate ,
chloroform ,
diethyl ether ,
paraldehyde ,
sevoflurane )
Negative modulators:
1,3M1B
3M2B
11-Ketoprogesterone
17-Phenylandrostenol
α3IA
α5IA (LS-193,268)
β-CCB
β-CCE
β-CCM
β-CCP
β-EMGBL
Anabolic steroids
Amiloride
Anisatin
β-Lactams (e.g.,
penicillins ,
cephalosporins ,
carbapenems )
Basmisanil
Bemegride
Bicyclic phosphates (
TBPS ,
TBPO ,
IPTBO )
BIDN
Bilobalide
Bupropion
CHEB
Chlorophenylsilatrane
Cicutoxin
Cloflubicyne
Cyclothiazide
DHEA
DHEA-S
Dieldrin
(+)-DMBB
DMCM
DMPC
EBOB
Etbicyphat
FG-7142 (ZK-31906)
Fiproles (e.g.,
fipronil )
Flavonoids (e.g.,
amentoflavone ,
oroxylin A )
Flumazenil
Fluoroquinolones (e.g.,
ciprofloxacin )
Flurothyl
Furosemide
Golexanolone
Iomazenil (123 I)
IPTBO
Isopregnanolone (sepranolone)
L-655,708
Laudanosine
Lindane
MaxiPost
Morphine
Morphine-3-glucuronide
MRK-016
Naloxone
Naltrexone
Nicardipine
Nonsteroidal antiandrogens (e.g.,
apalutamide ,
bicalutamide ,
enzalutamide ,
flutamide ,
nilutamide )
Oenanthotoxin
Pentylenetetrazol (pentetrazol)
Phenylsilatrane
Picrotoxin (i.e.,
picrotin ,
picrotoxinin and
dihydropicrotoxinin )
Pregnenolone sulfate
Propybicyphat
PWZ-029
Radequinil
Ro 15-4513
Ro 19-4603
RO4882224
RO4938581
Sarmazenil
SCS
Suritozole
TB-21007
TBOB
TBPS
TCS-1105
Terbequinil
TETS
Thujone
U-93631
Zinc
ZK-93426
GABAA -ρ Tooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
Metabotropic
GABAB Tooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid B receptor