Na (or Narua, Mosuo) is a language of the Naish subbranch of the Naic group of the Sino-Tibetan languages.

Varieties

Yongning Na, which is spoken in Yongning Township, Ninglang County, Lijiang, Yunnan, China, has been documented by Jacques and Michaud (2011). ^[2]

Lataddi Narua is notable for having only two tonal levels. ^[3]

Phonology

Consonants

• /t, tʰ, d, n, l/ can be heard as [ʈ, ʈʰ, ɖ, ɳ, ɭ] when preceding vowel sounds /ɯ, u, v̩, ɤ, æ/.
• /p, pʰ, b, m, w/ can be heard as [ʙ̥, ʙ̥ʰ, ʙ, ɱ, v] when preceding vowel sounds /ɯ, u, v̩/.
• /ɣ/ can also be heard as uvular [ʁ] in word-initial position.
• /w, h/ is also heard as voiceless [w̥, x] in free variation.
• /n/ is heard as velar [ŋ] when before velar stops.
• [ʔ] is heard in initial position before vowels. ^[4]

Vowels

• /ɯ/ can be heard as [ɨ] in syllable-initial position and as retroflex [ɻ̩] when after retroflex consonants. ^[5]

References

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