From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Haplogroup C-V20
Possible place of origin West Asia
Ancestor(Grandparent) C1
Defining mutationsV20
Highest frequenciesVery low frequency in Europe, North Africa, West Asia and South Asia

Haplogroup C-V20 (also known as Haplogroup C1a2) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup. It is one of two primary branches of Haplogroup C1a, one of the descendants of Haplogroup C1 (The other is C1a1 in Japan with an average amount of 5% [1]). Haplogroup C-V20 is now distributed in Europe, North Africa, West Asia, and South Asia with very low frequency.

History and Distribution

Migration of Haplogroup C (Y-DNA)
This animation shows the spread of anatomically modern humans throughout Eurasia and Africa during the Upper Paleolithic period, by Currat & Excoffier (2004). [2]　This corresponds with the spread of Haplogroups C1, among others.

Haplogroup C1a2 (V20) has been discovered in the remains of Palaeolithic people in Czech Republic (30,000 years ago), Belgium (35,000 years ago), [3] and the Sunghir archaeological site near Vladimir, Russia. [4] Regarding more recent prehistory, Haplogroup C-V20 has been found in the remains of a male (died ca. 7,000 years ago) associated with a late group of the Alföld Linear Pottery culture at Kompolt-Kigyósér, Hungary whose mtDNA belonged to haplogroup J1c1, the remains of a male (died ca. 7,000 years ago) associated with the LBK Culture at Apc-Berekalja (I.), Hungary whose mtDNA belonged to haplogroup K1a3a3, and the remains of a male (died ca. 7,000 years ago) associated with Mesolithic culture at La Braña-Arintero, León, Spain whose mtDNA belonged to haplogroup U5b2c1. [5] It has also been found [6] in ancient DNA from Anatolia, specifically in the remains of an Anatolian hunter-gatherers dating from 13.642-13.073 BCE and belonging to mitochondrial haplogroup K2b.

Haplogroup C-V20 Y-DNA also has been found in a very small number of modern Europeans, [7] Algerians, [8] Armenians, [9] Turks and Nepalis. [10] It includes many Y-DNA samples associated with the oldest currently known population of anatomically modern humans in Europe ( Cro-Magnons), and it is considered to be a carrier of the Upper Paleolithic Aurignacian culture that began 40,000 years ago. [11]

References

  1. ^ 崎谷満『DNA・考古・言語の学際研究が示す新・日本列島史』（勉誠出版　2009年）(in Japanese)
  2. ^ Currat, M.; Excoffier, L. (2004). "Modern Humans Did Not Admix with Neanderthals during Their Range Expansion into Europe". PLOS Biol. 2 (12): e421. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0020421. PMC  532389. PMID  15562317.
  3. ^ Fu, Qiaomei; et al. (2016). "The genetic history of Ice Age Europe". Nature. 534 (7606): 200–5. Bibcode: 2016Natur.534..200F. doi: 10.1038/nature17993. hdl: 10211.3/198594. PMC  4943878. PMID  27135931.
  4. ^ Sikora, Martin; Seguin-Orlando, Andaine; Sousa, Vitor C.; Albrechtsen, Anders; Korneliussen, Thorfinn; et al. (2017). "Ancient genomes show social and reproductive behavior of early Upper Paleolithic foragers". Science. 358 (6363): 659–662. Bibcode: 2017Sci...358..659S. doi: 10.1126/science.aao1807. ISSN  0036-8075. PMID  28982795.
  5. ^ ISOGG, 2015 "Y-DNA Haplogroup C and its Subclades – 2015" (15 September 2015).
  6. ^ Krause, Johannes; Jeong, Choongwon; Haak, Wolfgang; Posth, Cosimo; Stockhammer, Philipp W.; Mustafaoğlu, Gökhan; Fairbairn, Andrew; Bianco, Raffaela A.; Julia Gresky (2019-03-19). "Late Pleistocene human genome suggests a local origin for the first farmers of central Anatolia". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 1218. Bibcode: 2019NatCo..10.1218F. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09209-7. ISSN  2041-1723. PMC  6425003. PMID  30890703.
  7. ^ Scozzari, R; Massaia, A; D'Atanasio, E; Myres, NM; Perego, UA; et al. (2012). "Molecular Dissection of the Basal Clades in the Human Y Chromosome Phylogenetic Tree". PLOS ONE. 7 (11): e49170. Bibcode: 2012PLoSO...749170S. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049170. PMC  3492319. PMID  23145109.
  8. ^ ISOGG Y-DNA Haplogroup C and its Subclades - 2017 (Accessed August 26, 2017)
  9. ^ YFull Haplogroup YTree v5.05 at 30 July 2017
  10. ^ Hallast, Pille; Batini, Chiara; Zadik, Daniel; et al. (2014). "The Y-Chromosome Tree Bursts into Leaf: 13,000 High-Confidence SNPs Covering the Majority of Known Clades". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 32 (3): 661–673. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msu327. PMC  4327154. PMID  25468874.
  11. ^ Fu, Qiaomei; et al. (2016). "The genetic history of Ice Age Europe". Nature. 534 (7606): 200–5. Bibcode: 2016Natur.534..200F. doi: 10.1038/nature17993. hdl: 10211.3/198594. PMC  4943878. PMID  27135931.
Stub icon 1 Stub icon 2

This bioinformatics-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Stub icon

This genetics article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Haplogroup_C-V20&oldid=1187877789"