Haplogroup CF, also known as CF-P143 and CT(xDE), is a
human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. This paternal lineage is defined by the
SNP P143. The clade's existence and distribution are inferred from the fact that haplogroups descended from CF include most human male lineages in
Eurasia,
Oceania and
The Americas.
There are, as yet, no confirmed cases of living individuals or human remains belonging to the
basal, undivergent haplogroup CF*. In the year 2017, C-M217 (C2) & C-M130 were reported among males belonging to the
Shan peoples, who are concentrated in
central-east Burma (as well as neighboring parts of China, Laos and Thailand).[3] However, the researchers concerned (Brunelli et al.) did not rule out all other subclades of CF, such as haplogroup
F, in these particular cases.[citation needed] (In haplogroup
F2 has previously been identified in the same geographical region.[4])
Distribution
Migration of Haplogroup C.
The geographical development and distribution of Haplogroup F.
^Van Oven M, Van Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome". Human Mutation. 35 (2): 187–91.
doi:
10.1002/humu.22468.
PMID24166809.
S2CID23291764.
^ Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as Haplogroup MPS.
^ Haplogroup K2e (K-M147) was previously known as "Haplogroup X" and "K2a" (but is a sibling subclade of the present K2a).
^K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik op. cit.;
YFull YTree v5.08, 2017, "K-M2335", and;
PhyloTree, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree" (Access date of these pages: 9 December 2017)
^ Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure.
^Underhill PA, Kivisild T (2007). "Use of Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA population structure in tracing human migrations". Annu. Rev. Genet. 41: 539–64.
doi:
10.1146/annurev.genet.41.110306.130407.
PMID18076332.