From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Clockwise from top-left: a protester partaking in
Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the
Occupy movement ; protests against Libyan dictator
Muammar Gaddafi , who
was killed that October; a young man celebrates the
independence of
South Sudan , the world's newest country; the
Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami devastates Eastern Japan and kills nearly 20,000 people, becoming the most expensive natural disaster on record;
Minecraft is released and goes on to become
the best-selling video game of all time; the
Norway attacks mark the rise of
white supremacist terrorism across the west; the U.S. national security team gathered in the
White House Situation Room to monitor the progress of
Operation Neptune Spear which resulted in the death of
Al-Qaeda leader
Osama bin Laden ; anti-government protests called the
Arab Spring arose in early 2011, and as a result, many governments were overthrown in the
Middle East and
Northern Africa , which lead to the
Arab Winter .
Calendar year
2011 (
MMXI ) was a
common year starting on Saturday of the
Gregorian calendar , the 2011th year of the
Common Era (CE) and
Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 11th year of the
3rd millennium and the
21st century , and the 2nd year of the
2010s decade.
Calendar year
The year marked the start of a
series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen, and in some cases sparking civil wars such as the
Syrian civil war and the
first Libyan civil war , the former still ongoing.
U.S. Navy SEALs
killed Al-Qaeda leader and terrorist
Osama bin Laden in his
compound in Pakistan on May 2. The
Curiosity rover, which was to land on Mars in August of the following year, launched from Cape Canaveral on November 26. In December, North Korean leader
Kim Jong Il , who had been the supreme leader of North Korea since the death of his father
Kim Il Sung in 1994,
died while traveling by train to a place outside Pyongyang. He was succeeded by his son
Kim Jong Un .
2011 was designated as:
In 2011, the nation of
Samoa only had 364 days as it moved across the International Date Line skipping
December 30 , 2011; it is now 24 hours ahead of American Samoa.
[2]
[3]
Events
January
January 1
Estonia officially adopts the
Euro currency and becomes the 17th
Eurozone country.
[4]
A bomb explodes as
Coptic Christians in Alexandria, Egypt leave a new year service, killing 23 people.
Flight 348 with 134 occupants, operated by
Kolavia , catches fire while taxiing out for take-off. Three people are killed and 43 were injured, four critically, from smoke inhalation or burns.
January 4 –
Tunisian street vendor
Mohamed Bouazizi dies after
setting himself on fire a month earlier, sparking anti-government protests in Tunisia and later other
Arab nations . These protests become known collectively as the
Arab Spring .
[5]
[6]
January 5 –
Internet vigilante group
Anonymous launches
DoS attacks on
Syrian ,
Tunisian ,
Bahraini ,
Egyptian ,
Libyan , and
Jordanian
government websites in response to the
Arab Spring protests .
[7]
[8]
January 9 –
Iran Air Flight 277 crashes near Orumiyeh in the northeast of the country, killing 78 people.
January 14 – The
Tunisian government falls after a month of increasingly violent protests;
President
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali flees to
Saudi Arabia after 23 years in power.
[9]
[10]
January 15 – The result of the
South Sudanese independence referendum, 2011 is in favour of independence, paving the way for the creation of the new state in July.
[11]
[12]
January 24 – 37 people are killed and more than 180 others wounded in
a bombing at
Domodedovo International Airport in Moscow, Russia.
[13]
[14]
[15]
January 25 – The
2011 Egyptian revolution begins.
January 27 – Within
Ursa Minor ,
H1504+65 , a
white dwarf with the hottest known surface temperature in the universe at 200,000 K, was documented.
[16]
February
March
April
May
May 1 – U.S. President
Barack Obama announces that
Osama bin Laden , the founder and leader of the militant group
Al-Qaeda , was
killed on May 2, 2011 (
PKT ,
UTC+05 ) during an American military operation in
Pakistan .
[38]
May 5 – In
Brazil , the
Supreme Federal Court approves
same-sex marriage .
May 10 –
14 – The
Eurovision Song Contest 2011 takes place in
Düsseldorf ,
Germany , and is won by
Azeri entrants
Ell & Nikki with the song "
Running Scared ".
May 11 – A
5.1 earthquake strikes southern
Spain , killing 9 and injuring over 400.
May 16 – The European Union agrees to a €78 billion rescue deal for Portugal. The bailout loan will be equally split between the
European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism , the
European Financial Stability Facility , and the
International Monetary Fund .
[39]
May 21 –
Grímsvötn , Iceland's most active volcano, erupts and causes disruption to air travel in Northwestern Europe.
[40]
May 22 – The
2011 Joplin tornado , an EF5
tornado , strikes
Joplin, Missouri , killing 158 and injuring 1,150.
May 26 – Former
Bosnian
Serb Army commander
Ratko Mladić , wanted for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, is arrested in
Serbia .
[41]
[42]
June
July
August
September
October
October 4 – The death toll from the flooding of
Cambodia 's
Mekong river and attendant flash floods reaches 207.
[74]
October 18
Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange :
Israel and the
Palestinian militant organization
Hamas begin a major prisoner exchange, in which the captured
Israeli Army soldier
Gilad Shalit is released by Hamas in exchange for 1,027 Palestinian and
Israeli-Arab prisoners held in Israel, including 280 prisoners serving life sentences for planning and perpetrating terror attacks.
[75]
[76]
[77]
Dozens of exotic animals were released from their enclosures at the Muskingum County Animal Farm in
Zanesville, Ohio resulting in the need of local law enforcement to hunt and kill 48 animals including 18 tigers, 6 black bears, 2 grizzly bears, 2 wolves, 1 macaque monkey, 1 baboon, 3 mountain lions and 17 African lions.
October 20
October 23 – A magnitude 7.2 Mw
earthquake jolts eastern Turkey near the city of
Van , killing over 600 people and damaging about 2,200 buildings.
[83]
October 27 – After an emergency meeting in Brussels, the European Union announces an agreement to tackle the
European sovereign debt crisis which includes a
writedown of 50% of Greek bonds, a recapitalisation of European banks and an increase of the bailout fund of the
European Financial Stability Facility totaling to €1 trillion.
[84]
[85]
October 29
October 31
November
December
Full date unknown
Births and deaths
Nobel Prizes
New English words
See also
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^
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^
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