January 19 – King Edward I of England appoints the Archbishop of York; the Bishops of Carlisle, Worcester, and Winchester; the Earls of Pembroke, Hereford, and Badlesmere; and six other people to negotiate with Scotland for a final peace treaty or an extension of the Pembroke treaty of 1319 before its expiration on Christmas Day.[1]
January 20 – The English Parliament appoints a commission to inquire about illegal confederacies in Wales against the King.[2]
January 30 – The Welsh Earls of Hereford, Arundel, and Surrey, and 26 other people are forbidden from attending any meetings to discuss matters affecting King Edward II.[2]
February 10 – By papal verdict announced in the Polish town of
Brześć, the
Teutonic Knights are ordered to return the coastal region of Gdańsk Pomerania to Poland, having annexed and occupied it since 1308. The Teutonic Order appeals the judgment and continues fighting against Poland, with a new
Polish–Teutonic War breaking out soon afterward.
April 12 – Sweden's governing council votes to bar foreigners from the royal palace, and to request that the Norwegian council admonish the regent
Ingeborg to avoid taking advice from foreigners when making decisions. Ingeborg, who was serving as regent for her minor son,
King Magnus, ruler of Sweden and Norway, had become infamous for making decisions without consultation from the councils of either of the kingdoms.
April 14 – Prince
Wenceslaus of Płock allies with the Teutonic Knights of Poland and signs an agreement at the city of
Golub, pledging to prevent Lithuanian troops from passing through his principality.
May 8 – In Egypt's Mamluk Sultanate, a campaign by Muslims starts against the Christian settlements of the
Coptic Orthodox Church. Over 60 churches and monasteries are burned.
May 16 – Johan de Bosco, a French person diagnosed with
leprosy, claims that a fellow leper, "Geraldus" is attempting to spread their disease by contaminating
wells, fountains, and rivers with bags of powder that will give leprosy to anyone who drinks from the water source. Rumors spread in southern France
that French Jews are responsible, and is known as the
1321 lepers' plot.[3]
June 6 – Andronikos II Palaiologos concludes a peace agreement and divides the
Byzantine Empire in two. Andronikos III is recognized as co-emperor and receives
Thrace and
Macedonia. He rewards his followers and gives them towns and regions to administer.
Adrianople becomes the new capital.[4]
June 9 – Guillaume Agasse, the head of a leper house in
Pamiers, claims in a statement to Bishop Jacques Founier (later
Pope Benedict XII) that he had learned that more than fifty officials of leper houses had conspired with the
Emirate of Granada to spread leprosy throughout France.[5]
July 1 –
María de Molina, grandmother of and regent for 12-year-old King
Alfonso XI of Castile, dies at the age of 56, two relatives assume the regency and split Castile between themselves while chaos exists inside the Spanish kingdom. Alfonso's uncle,
Don Juan Manuel de Ivrea, and cousin
Juan de Castilla y Haro (called Juan el Tuerto or Juan the One-Eyed) remain in power until Alfonso XI reaches majority on 13 August 1325.
July 15 – In England, the "Parliament of Whitebands" convenes with only 38 barons present, to remove suspect counsellors to the King.
August 14 – King
Edward II agrees to the demands from his barons to send
Hugh Despenser the Elder and his son
Hugh Despenser the Younger into exile. The Despensers helped Edward in the administration of his financial and land management affairs. This gives them both the opportunity to frustrate the ambitions of the barons and also the chance to enrich themselves.[10]
October 31 – Edward II captures
Leeds Castle after
Margaret de Clare, wife of
Bartholomew Badlesmere refuses
Queen Isabella admittance in her husband's absence. When the Queen seeks to force an entry, Lady Badlesmere instructs her archers to shoot at Isabella and her party, six of whom are killed. After Edward occupies the castle, Lady Badlesmere becomes the first woman to ever be imprisoned in the
Tower of London. She will be freed on November 3, 1322.[12][13][14]
November 10 –
Canonization of Thomas Aquinas: In Italy, a second inquiry begins at
Fossanova, as three commissioners (Pandulpho de Sabbello; Petrus Ferri, Bishop of Anagni; and Andreas, Bishop of Terracina) take testimony from over 100 witnesses until November 27.[9]
December 26 – Faced with an invasion of London during the rebellion of
Thomas of Lancaster, by troops led by the English rebel, the
Baron Badlesmere, King Edward II of England offers safe conduct for any rebels who come over to the royalist side, but orders the Sheriff of Gloucester to arrest Badlesmere.[17]
December 31 – the Duke of Mantua completes the siege of Mirandola, taking control of the Duchy, and then orders the castle of Duke Francesco I Pico to be destroyed.[18]
Winter – Syrgiannes Palaiologos switches support to Andronikos II Palaiologos, fleeing to Constantinople. Rewarded with the title of megas doux, he convinces the emperor to resume the war against Andronikos III.[22]
^Grayzel, Solomon (1947). A History of the Jews: From the Babylonian Exile to the End of World War II, pp. 389–91. Jewish Publication Society of America.
ISBN0521524547.
^Jordan, William Chester (1997). The Great Famine: Northern Europe in the early Fourteenth Century, p. 171. Princeton University Press.
ISBN1400822130.
^McVaugh, Michael R. (2002). Medicine Before the Plague: Practitioners and Their Patients in the Crown of Aragon, 1285–1345, p. 220. Cambridge University Press.
ISBN0521524547.
^
ab"The Canonization of Saint Thomas Aquinas", by Leonardas Gerulaitis, Vivarium 5:25–46 (1967)
^Mortimer, Ian (2010). The Greatest Traitor. Vintage Books. p. 109.
ISBN9780099552222.
^Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, p. 263. University Michigan Press.
ISBN0-472-08260-4.
^Costain, Thomas B (1958). The Three Edwards, pp. 193–195. The Pageant of England, New York: Doubleday and Company.
^McKisack, May (1959). The Fourteenth Century 1307–1399, p. 64. Oxford History of England. London: Oxford University Press.
^Emery, Anthony (2006). "Southern England". Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales 1300–1500, p. 305. London: Cambridge University Press.
ISBN978-0-521-58132-5.
^Paul Doherty, Isabella and the Strange Death of Edward II (Robinson, 2003) p.86
^Kathryn Warner, Edward II: The Unconventional King (Amberley Publishing, 2014) p.152
^Pompilio Pozzetti, Lettere Mirandolesi scritte al conte Ottavio Greco, Vol. 3 (Tipografia di Torreggiani e compagno, 1835) p.40
^Nicol, Donald M. (1993). The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453 (second ed.), p. 157. Cambridge University Press.
ISBN978-0-521-43991-6.
^Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, p. 251. University Michigan Press.
ISBN0-472-08260-4.
^Bartusis, Mark C. (1997). The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453, p. 87. University of Pennsylvania Press.
ISBN0-8122-1620-2.
^Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, p. 1997. Oxford University Press.
ISBN0-19-504652-8.
^"Italian". The University of Edinburgh. Archived from
the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
^Hubbard, David Allan (1956). The Literary Sources of the Kebra Negast, p. 352. University of St. Andrews.
^Ashley, Mike (1999). The Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens, p. 551. London: Robinson Publishers.
ISBN1-84119-096-9.
^Peter Allan Lorge (2005). War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900–1795, p. 101. Taylor & Francis.
ISBN9780415316910.