From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
The restored
Byzantine Empire and surrounding lands in 1265. Year 1265 (
MCCLXV ) was a
common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar .
Events
By topic
War and politics
January 20 – In
Westminster , the first elected English
parliament (called
Montfort's Parliament ) conducts its first meeting in the
Palace of Westminster , later to be known as the Houses of Parliament.
[1]
March – End of the
Hungarian Civil War (1264–1265) –
Battle of Isaszeg : Younger King
Stephen decisively defeats
his father's army.
[2]
May 28 – Future King
Edward I of England escapes the captivity of
Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester .
[3]
June 18 – A draft
Byzantine–Venetian treaty is concluded between Venetian envoys and Emperor
Michael VIII Palaiologos , but is not ratified by Doge
Reniero Zeno
[4]
August 4 –
Second Barons' War : The
Battle of Evesham is fought in
Worcestershire , with the army of Edward defeating the forces of rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort, resulting in the death of Montfort and many of his allies. This is sometimes considered the death of
chivalry in England.
[5]
The
Isle of Man comes under Scottish rule.
[6]
Mongol armies, led by
Nogai Khan , raid
Thrace .
[7]
In the first major battle in five years (since the
Song Dynasty Chinese pushed the forces of
Kublai Khan back across the
Yangzi River , after
Möngke Khan 's failed invasion in
1259 ), Kublai Khan engages the Chinese in
Sichuan province. Kublai gains a preliminary victory, and war booty of 146 captured Song Dynasty naval ships.
[8]
Culture
By place
Africa and Asia
Births
Emperor Fushimi
Emperor Go-Uda
Deaths
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