From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Decade
The 1000s (pronounced "one-thousands") was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1000, and ended on December 31, 1009.
Events
1000
This section is
transcluded from
AD 1000 .
(
|
history )
Japan
Palace Scandal: Princess Consort Yasuko has an affair. Michinaga (her half-brother) investigates it secretly and finds out the truth about her pregnancy. Yasuko cries and repents. Yasuko leaves the palace under the patronage of Empress Dowager Senshi and Michinaga (moved to his residence).[
citation needed ]
Murasaki Shikibu starts to write
The Tale of Genji .
[1]
Ichimonjiya Wasuke , the oldest surviving
wagashi store, is established as a teahouse adjacent to
Imamiya Shrine .
January 10 : Death of Empress Dowager Masako (empress consort of the late Emperor Reizei)[
citation needed ]
April 8 : Fujiwara no Shoshi is promoted to Empress (Chugu), while there is another empress, Fujiwara no Teishi (kogo) - this is the first time that there are two empresses
[2]
Americas
Christendom
Western Europe , the
Holy Roman Empire ,
Kievan Rus' , and the
Byzantine Empire in the
Middle Ages (year 1000)
In
continental Europe , the
Holy Roman Empire established itself as the most powerful state. The Holy Roman Emperor
Otto III made a pilgrimage from
Rome to
Aachen and
Gniezno (
Gnesen ), stopping at
Regensburg ,
Meissen ,
Magdeburg , and Gniezno. The
Congress of Gniezno (with
Bolesław I the Brave ) was part of his
pilgrimage . In Rome, he built the basilica of
San Bartolomeo all'Isola , to host the relics of
St. Bartholomew .
In the
Kingdom of France ,
Robert II , the son of
Hugh Capet , was the first King of the
Capetian royal dynasty . The
Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty was engaged in a
long and hard war with the
First Bulgarian Empire . The Byzantine generals,
Theodorokanos and
Nikephoros Xiphias captured the former Bulgarian capitals of
Pliska and
Great Preslav , along with
Little Preslav , extending Byzantine control over the northeastern portion of the Bulgarian state (
Mysia and
Scythia Minor ). At the same time, Byzantium was instrumental in the
Christianization of Kievan Rus' and of other medieval confederations of Slavic states.
In
Great Britain , a unified
Kingdom of England had developed out of the various
Anglo-Saxon kingdoms .
In
Scandinavia ,
Christianization was in its early stages, with the
Althing of the
Icelandic Commonwealth embracing Christianity in the year 1000. On
September 9 , the
King of Norway ,
Olaf Tryggvason , was defeated by the Scandinavian kingdoms of
Denmark and
Sweden in the
Battle of Svolder .
Sweyn Forkbeard established Danish control over part of
Norway . The city of
Oslo was founded in Norway (the exact year is debatable, but the 1,000 year anniversary was held in the year
2000 ). It is known that in or around this year,
Norse explorer
Leif Erikson became
the first European to land in the Americas , at
L'Anse aux Meadows in modern-day
Newfoundland .
The
papacy during this time was in a period of decline, in retrospect known as the
saeculum obscurum ("Dark Age") or "pornocracy" ("rule of harlots"), a state of affairs that would result in the
Great Schism between
Roman Catholicism and
Eastern Orthodoxy later in the 11th century.
The
Kingdom of Hungary was established in 1000 as a Christian state. In the next centuries, the Kingdom of Hungary became the pre-eminent cultural power in the Central European region. On
December 25 ,
Stephen I was crowned as the first King of Hungary in
Esztergom .
Sancho III of Pamplona became King of
Aragon and
Navarre . The
Reconquista was gaining some ground, but the southern Iberian peninsula would still be dominated by Islam for centuries to come;
Córdoba at this time was the world's largest city with 450,000 inhabitants.
In the
Kingdom of Croatia the army of the
Republic of Venice led by Doge
Pietro II Orseolo
conquered the island of Lastovo .
The
Château de Goulaine
vineyard was founded in
France .
The
archdiocese in
Gniezno was founded; the first
archbishop was
Radim Gaudentius , from
Slavník dynasty , and dioceses in
Kołobrzeg ,
Kraków and
Wrocław .
The
Bell foundry was founded in
Italy by
Pontificia Fonderia Marinelli .
Islamic world
The
Muslim world was in its
Golden Age ; still organised in
caliphates , it continued to be dominated by the
Abbasid Caliphate , with the
Caliphate of Córdoba to the west, and experienced ongoing
campaigns
in Africa and
in India . At the time,
Persia was in a period of instability, with various polities seceding from Abbasid rule, among whom the
Ghaznavids would emerge as the most powerful.
The Islamic world was reaching the peak of its historical
scientific achievements . Important scholars and scientists who flourished in AD 1000 include
Al-Zahrawi (Abcasis),
Ibn Yunus (publishes his astronomical treatise Al-Zij al-Hakimi al-Kabir in
Cairo in c. 1000),
Abu Sahl al-Quhi (Kuhi),
Abu-Mahmud Khujandi ,
Abu Nasr Mansur ,
Abu al-Wafa' al-Buzjani ,
Ahmad ibn Fadlan ,
Ali Ibn Isa ,
Al-Karaji (al-Karkhi),
Ibn al-Haytham (
Book of Optics ),
Avicenna ,
Averroes , and
Al-Biruni .
By this time, the
Turkic migration from the
Eurasian Steppe had reached Eastern Europe, and most of the
Turkic tribes (
Khazars ,
Bulgars ,
Pechenegs etc.) had been
Islamized .
Babylon abandoned
Babylon was abandoned around this year.
1001
This section is
transcluded from
1001 AD .
(
|
history )
By place
Africa
Asia
March 17 – The Buddhist ruler of
Butuan , in the
Philippines (P’u-tuan in the Sung Dynasty records), Sari Bata Shaja , makes the first tributary mission to China.
The
Tao /
Tayk region is annexed by the
Byzantines , as the
Theme of Iberia .
Mahmud of Ghazni , Muslim leader of
Ghazni , begins a series of
raids into northern India , establishing the
Ghaznavid Empire across most of today's Afghanistan, eastern Iran, and Pakistan.
Former emperor
Đinh Phế Đế dies, while suppressing the
Cửu Long Rebellion in
Thanh Hóa province .
Khmer King
Jayavarman V is succeeded by
Udayadityavarman I , and/or
Suryavarman I .
Construction begins on the
Liaodi Pagoda , the tallest pagoda in Chinese history (completed in
1055 ).
Japan
Europe
February 6 – After leading the revolt against
Emperor Otto III and expelling the
Crescentii ,
Gregory I, Count of Tusculum is named "Head of the Republic".
July 31 –
Emperor Otto III confirms the possessions of
Ulric Manfred II of Turin , and grants him privileges.
July –
Sergius II becomes
Patriarch of Constantinople .
Byzantine Emperor
Basil II attempts to reconquer
Bulgaria .
Robert II ,
King of France , marries for the third time, with Constance Taillefer d'Arles.
Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor has
Charlemagne 's vault opened at
Aachen Cathedral .
The
First Battle of Alton :
Danish invaders defeat the English.
Battle of Pinhoe :
Vikings defeat the
Anglo-Saxons in
Devon .
Bolesław I the Brave begins ruling parts of
Slovakia .
Bryachislav of Polotsk begins ruling
Polotsk .
Werner I, Bishop of Strasbourg begins ruling the
Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg .
Ermengol I, Count of Urgell makes his second voyage to
Rome .
Thorgeir Ljosvetningagodi ends being a lawspeaker in
Iceland 's
Althing .
Ælfgar ,
bishop of Elmham , is consecrated.
Æthelred becomes
bishop of Cornwall , but dies shortly afterwards.
The town of
Lloret de Mar is founded in
Catalonia .
The first reference is made to
Khotyn ,
Ukrainian town,
[4] and to
Nyalka ,
Hungarian village, as to Chimudi .
Brian Boru attacks the
Uí Néill in Ireland.
North America
By topic
Religion
1002
This section is
transcluded from
1002 AD .
(
|
history )
By place
Europe
January 23 – Emperor
Otto III dies, at the age of 22, of
smallpox at
Castle of Paterno (near
Rome ) after a 19-year reign. He leaves no son, nor a surviving brother who can succeed by
hereditary right to the
throne .
[5] Otto is buried in
Aachen Cathedral alongside the body of
Charlemagne .
February 15 – At an assembly at
Pavia of
Lombard nobles and secondi milites (the minor nobles),
Arduin of Ivrea (grandson of former King
Berengar II ) is restored to his domains and crowned as
King of Italy in the
Basilica of San Michele Maggiore . Arduin is supported by
Arnulf II , archbishop of
Milan .
June 7 –
Henry II , a cousin of Otto III, is elected and crowned as
King of Germany by Archbishop
Willigis at
Mainz . Henry does not recognise the coronation of Arduin.
Otto of Worms withdraws his nomination for the title of
Holy Roman Emperor and receives the
Duchy of Carinthia (modern
Austria ) - Henry is the first King to be elected away from the
Cathedral of Aachen since the tradition was begun by
Otto I in
936 .
July –
Battle of Calatañazor : Christian armies led by
Alfonso V of León ,
Sancho III of Pamplona and
Sancho García of Castile , defeat the invading
Saracens under
Al-Mansur , the
de facto ruler of
Al-Andalus .
August 8 – Al-Mansur dies after a 24-year reign and is succeeded by his son
Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar as ruler (
hajib ) of the
Umayyad
Caliphate of Córdoba (modern
Spain ).
October 15 –
Henry I , duke of
Burgundy , dies and is succeeded by his stepson,
Otto-William . He inherits the duchy; this is disputed by King
Robert II of France ("the Pious").
Fall – A revolt organized by
Bohemian nobles of the rivalling
Vršovci clan, forces Duke
Boleslaus III ("the Red") to flee to
Germany . He is succeeded by
Vladivoj (until
1003 ).
British Isles
Arabian Empire
Asia
By topic
Religion
1003
This section is
transcluded from
1003 AD .
(
|
history )
By place
Europe
England
Asia
By topic
Art
Religion
1004
This section is
transcluded from
1004 AD .
(
|
history )
By place
Byzantine Empire
Europe
England
Africa
China
Japan
By topic
Religion
1005
This section is
transcluded from
1005 AD .
(
|
history )
By place
Europe
British Isles
March 25 – King
Kenneth III of Scotland is killed in the battle of
Monzievaird in
Strathearn . He is succeeded by his cousin
Malcolm II ("Forranach , the Destroyer", son of the late King
Kenneth II ) as ruler of
Scotland .
Summer – Danish
Viking raiders under
Sweyn Forkbeard continue to ravage the cities (mostly poorly defended) in southern
England . A
famine strikes Sweyn's army, which has to live off the land.
[11]
November 16 –
Ælfric of Abingdon , archbishop of
Canterbury , leaves ships to the people of
Wiltshire and
Kent in his will, leaving the best, equipped for 60 men, to King
Æthelred the Unready .
High King of Ireland
Brian Boru makes a second expedition to the north, to take
hostages from the northern kingdoms. During this campaign he visits
Armagh – making an offering of 20 ounces of
gold to the church and confirming to the apostolic see of
Saint Patrick , ecclesiastical supremacy over the whole of
Ireland .
[12]
Asia
By topic
Arts and literature
1006
This section is
transcluded from
1006 AD .
(
|
history )
By place
Europe
Oceania
By topic
Astronomy
1007
This section is
transcluded from
1007 AD .
(
|
history )
By place
England
Ireland
Japan
January 1 (New Year’s Day) – Imperial Princess Shushi is granted the title Ippon Shinno (first rank princess).
January 29 – Ranking ceremony of
Murasaki Shikibu – as a renowned writer and lady-in-waiting, tutor of
Empress Shōshi , she is elevated to the highest position in the palace below the empress.
April – Imperial Prince Tomohira receives the title nihon (second rank prince).
By topic
Religion
1008
This section is
transcluded from
1008 AD .
(
|
history )
By place
Europe
England
King
Æthelred the Unready orders a new fleet of warships built, organised on a national scale. It is a huge undertaking, but is completed the following year.
[17]
Arabian Empire
Japan
By topic
Religion
1009
This section is
transcluded from
1009 AD .
(
|
history )
By place
Europe
England
Asia
Japan
Princess Takahime (daughter of Imperial Prince Tomohira, cousin of emperor Ichijo) is married to
Fujiwara no Yorimichi , first son of
Fujiwara no Michinaga , enlarging the latter’s power.
Takashina no Mitsuko is imprisoned for cursing the empress;
Fujiwara no Korechika is also implicated but later pardoned.
Murasaki Shikibu teaches the Chinese written language to Empress Shoshi in secret because this is usually a male accomplishment.
By topic
Religion
Science and technology
Significant people
Births
1000
June 22 –
Robert I , duke of
Normandy (d.
1035 )
Adalbert , duke of
Upper Lorraine (d.
1048 )
Adalbert , archbishop of
Hamburg (d.
1072 )
Argyrus , Byzantine general (approximate date)
Berthold II , duke of
Carinthia (approximate date)
Constantine IX , Byzantine emperor (d.
1055 )
Dominic of Silos , Spanish
abbot (d.
1073 )
Egbert , German
Benedictine abbot (d.
1058 )
Duthac , patron saint of
Tain (
Scotland ) (d.
1065 )
Gilbert , Norman
nobleman (approximate date)
Guigues I , French nobleman (approximate date)
Irmgardis , German noblewoman and saint (d.
1065 or
1082 /
1089 )
John Mauropous , Byzantine
hymnographer (d. c.
1070 /
1092 )
Kyiso , Burmese king of the
Pagan Dynasty (d.
1038 )
Liudolf , German nobleman (approximate date)
Lý Thái Tông , Vietnamese emperor (d.
1054 )
Michael I , Byzantine
patriarch (approximate date)
Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi , Fatimid scholar (d.
1078 )
Otto Bolesławowic , Polish prince (d.
1033 )
Qawam al-Dawla , Buyid governor (d.
1028 )
Robert de Turlande , French
priest (d.
1067 )
Rotho , bishop of
Paderborn (approximate date)
Sylvester III , pope of the
Catholic Church (d.
1063 )
Uta von Ballenstedt , margravine of
Meissen
William V , count of
Auvergne (d.
1064 )
Yi Yuanji . Chinese
painter (approximate date)
1001
1002
1003
Amatus , bishop of
Nusco (approximate date)
Conrad II (the Younger ), duke of
Carinthia (d.
1039 )
Edward the Confessor , king of
England (d.
1066 )
Frederick , duke of
Lower Lorraine (approximate date)
Hedwig (or Advisa ), French princess (approximate date)
Herleva , Norman
noblewoman (approximate date)
Ibn Hayyus , Syrian
poet and
panegyrist (d.
1081 )
Ibn Zaydún , Andalusian poet and writer (d.
1071 )
Jing Zong , Chinese emperor of
Western Xia (d.
1048 )
Liudolf of Brunswick , margrave of
Frisia (d.
1038 )
Musharrif al-Dawla , Buyid emir of
Iraq (d.
1025 )
1004
1005
June 20 –
al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah , Fatimid caliph of
Egypt (d.
1036 )
September 26 –
Fujiwara no Nagaie , Japanese
nobleman (d.
1064 )
A Nong , Chinese
shaman and matriarch (approximate date)
Berenguer Ramon I , Spanish nobleman (d.
1035 )
Bertha of Blois , duchess consort of
Brittany (approximate date)
Eilika of Schweinfurt , German noblewoman (approximate date)
Frederick II , German nobleman and overlord (d.
1075 )
Llywelyn Aurdorchog , Welsh nobleman (approximate date)
Macbeth ("Rí Deircc , the Red King"), king of
Scotland (approximate date)
Mahmud al-Kashgari , Turkish
lexicographer (d.
1102 )
1006
1007
Emeric , Hungarian prince and co-heir (approximate date)
Gervais de Château-du-Loir , French
nobleman (d.
1067 )
Giselbert , count of
Luxembourg (approximate date)
Hugh Magnus (Hugues le Grand ), king of
France (d.
1025 )
Ibn Sidah , Andalusian linguist and
lexicographer (d.
1066 )
Isaac I Komnenos , Byzantine emperor (approximate date)
Maitripada , Indian
Buddhist philosopher (d.
1085 )
Ouyang Xiu , Chinese historian and
poet (d.
1072 )
Peter Damian , cardinal-bishop of
Ostia (d.
1073 )
Welf III , duke of
Carinthia (approximate date)
1008
1009
Deaths
1000
May 17 –
Ramwold , German Benedictine monk and abbot
September 9 –
Olaf Tryggvason (or Olaf I ), king of
Norway
Abu'l Haret Ahmad , Farighunid ruler (approximate date)
Abu-Mahmud Khojandi , Persian
astronomer and
mathematician
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī , Persian
physician , mathematician and astronomer
Abu Sahl 'Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi , Persian physician
Ahmad ibn Fadlan , Arab traveller and writer (approximate date)
Ælfthryth , English queen and wife of
Edgar I (approximate date)
Barjawan , vizier and
regent of the
Fatimid Caliphate
Fantinus (the Younger ), Italian
hermit and abbot
García Sáchez II , king of
Pamplona (approximate date)
Gosse Ludigman , governor (
potestaat ) of
Friesland
Huyan Zan , Chinese general of the
Song Dynasty
Ivar of Waterford , Norse
Viking king of
Dublin
Jacob ibn Jau , Andalusian-Jewish
silk -manufacturer
Judah ben David Hayyuj , Moroccan-Jewish
linguist
Malfrida , Russian Grand Princess consort of
Kiev
Manfred I , Frankish nobleman (approximate date)
Masako , Japanese empress consort (b.
950 )
Minamoto no Shigeyuki , Japanese
waka poet
Shahriyar III , Bavand ruler of
Tabaristan
Tyra of Denmark , queen consort of Norway
Ukhtanes of Sebastia , Armenian historian
1001
January 13 –
Fujiwara no Teishi , empress of
Japan (b.
977 )
January 22 –
Al-Muqallad ibn al-Musayyab , Uqaylid emir of Mosul
[26]
October 7 –
Æthelstan , bishop of
Elmham
December 21 –
Hugh , margrave of
Tuscany
Conrad , margrave of
Ivrea
David III of Tao ("the Great"), Georgian prince
Đinh Phế Đế , Vietnamese emperor (b.
974 )
Ermengarda de Vallespir , Spanish countess
Izyaslav , Kievan prince of
Polotsk
Ja'far ibn al-Furat , Ikhshidid and Fatimid vizier (b.
921 )
Jayapala , Indian ruler of the
Hindu Shahis
Jayavarman V , emperor of the
Khmer Empire
Wang Yucheng , Chinese official and
poet (b.
954 )
Ziri ibn Atiyya , emir of
Morocco
1002
January 8 –
Wulfsige III , bishop of
Sherborne
January 23 –
Otto III , Holy Roman Emperor (b.
980 )
April 23 –
Æscwig , bishop of
Dorchester
April 30 –
Eckard I ,
margrave of Meissen
May 6 –
Ealdwulf , archbishop of
York
August 8 –
Al-Mansur , Umayyad
vizier and
de facto ruler (b.
938 )
October 15 –
Henry I , duke of Burgundy (b.
946 )
November 13
Athanasius IV , Syrian patriarch of
Antioch
Domonkos I , archbishop of
Esztergom
Gisela , French princess (approximate date)
Godfrey I (the Prisoner ), Frankish nobleman
John the Iberian , Georgian
monk (approximate date)
Kisai Marvazi , Persian author and
poet (b.
953 )
Rogneda of Polotsk , Grand Princess of
Kiev (b.
962 )
Sa'id al-Dawla , Hamdanid emir of
Aleppo (
Syria )
Sancho Ramírez , king of
Viguera (approximate date)
1003
January 19 –
Kilian of Cologne , Irish
abbot
January 25 –
Lothair I , margrave of the
Nordmark
May 4 –
Herman II , duke of
Swabia (
Germany )
May 12 –
Sylvester II , pope of the
Catholic Church
July 11 –
Al-Mansur al-Qasim al-Iyyani , Zaidi
imam
August 3 –
At-Ta'i , Abbasid caliph of
Baghdad (b.
929 )
November 6 –
John XVII , pope of the Catholic Church
December 24 –
William II , German nobleman
December 27 –
Emma of Blois , duchess of
Aquitaine
Athanasius the Athonite , Byzantine
monk (b.
920 )
Brian mac Maelruanaidh , king of
Maigh Seóla (
Ireland )
Didda , queen consort and
regent of
Kashmir (
India )
Erik the Red , Norse
Viking explorer (approximate date)
Flannchad ua Ruaidíne , abbot of
Clonmacnoise
Gregory of Narek , Armenian
theologian (b.
951 )
Gurgen IV , king of
Vaspurakan (
Armenia )
Ibrahim ibn Baks , Buyid scholar and
physician
Philotheos , patriarch of
Alexandria (
Egypt )
Rozala , French queen and countess of
Flanders
Vladivoj , duke of
Bohemia (
Czech Republic )
1004
June –
Frederick , archbishop of
Ravenna
July 11 –
Theobald II , French
nobleman
November 4 –
Otto I , duke of
Carinthia
November 13 –
Abbo of Fleury , French
abbot
Adelaide of Aquitaine , French queen consort
Aderald , French priest and
archdeacon
Eochaid ua Flannacáin , Irish cleric and
poet (b.
935 )
Gisilher (or Giselmar), archbishop of
Magdeburg
Khusrau Shah , king of the
Justanids (approximate date)
Li , empress consort of the
Song Dynasty (b.
960 )
Li Jiqian , Chinese governor and rebel leader (b.
963 )
Ragnall mac Gofraid , king of the
Isles (or
1005 )
Soběslav (or Soběbor ), Bohemian nobleman
Wulfric Spot , English nobleman (approximate date)
1005
March 25 –
Kenneth III ("An Donn , the Chief"), king of Scotland
[27]
October 31 –
Abe no Seimei , Japanese
astrologer (b.
921 )
November 16 –
Ælfric of Abingdon ,
archbishop of Canterbury
December 14 –
Adalbero II , bishop of
Verdun and
Metz
December 27 –
Nilus the Younger , Byzantine
abbot (b.
910 )
Abu Hilal al-Askari , Muslim scholar and writer (b.
920 )
Cynan ap Hywel , prince of
Gwynedd (approximate date)
Lê Hoàn , emperor of the
Early Lê Dynasty (b.
941 )
Lê Trung Tông , emperor of the Early Lê Dynasty (b.
983 )
Isma'il Muntasir ("Victorious"), ruler of the
Samanids
Mael Ruanaidh Ua Dubhda , king of
Connacht
Ma Yize , Muslim
astronomer of the
Song Dynasty
Ragnall mac Gofraid , king of the
Isles (or
1004 )
Sigmundur Brestisson , Viking chieftain (b.
961 )
Yves de Bellême , Norman nobleman (approximate date)
1006
February 13 –
Fulcran , bishop of
Lodève (
France )
July 21 –
Gisela of Burgundy , duchess of
Bavaria
December 26 –
Gao Qiong , Chinese general (b.
935 )
Ælfhelm of York , ealdorman (
dux ) of
Northumbria
Azon the Venerable (or Atso), French
prelate
Fiachra Ua Focarta , abbot of
Clonfert (
Ireland )
Giovanni Orseolo , Venetian
nobleman (b.
981 )
Ibn Marzuban , Persian official and
physician
Maud of Normandy , French noblewoman
Olaf the Peacock , Icelandic
merchant
Sherira Gaon , Jewish spiritual leader
Cenwulf , bishop of
Winchester (approximate date)
1007
February 27 –
Ælfwaru , English noblewoman
March 20 –
Abu Rakwa , Andalusian
Umayyad prince
July 21 –
Gisela of Burgundy , duchess of
Bavaria
October 31 –
Heriger , abbot of
Lobbes (
Belgium )
Attilanus , bishop of
Zamora (
Spain ) (b.
937 )
Badi' al-Zaman al-Hamadani , Persian poet (b.
969 )
Guo , empress of the
Song Dynasty (b.
975 )
Manjutakin , Fatimid general and governor
Maslama al-Majriti , Andalusian
chemist
Pelayo Rodríguez , count (
comes ) of
León
Sebestyén , archbishop of
Esztergom
Urraca Fernández , Galician queen
1008
March 17 –
Kazan , emperor of Japan (b.
968 )
April 7 –
Ludolf (or Liudolf), archbishop of
Trier
April 10 –
Notker of Liège , French bishop (b.
940 )
May 25
October 6 –
Menendo González , Galician
nobleman
November 20 –
Geoffrey I , duke of
Brittany (b.
980 )
Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar , Andalusian court official
Clothna mac Aenghusa , Irish
poet (approximate date)
Gunnlaugr Ormstunga , Icelandic
poet (approximate date)
Gurgen II (Magistros), king of
Iberia-Kartli (
Georgia )
Ibn Zur'a , Abbasid
physician and philosopher (b.
943 )
Madudan mac Gadhra Mór , king of
Síol Anmchadha
Poppo , Polish
missionary bishop (approximate date)
Raymond III , French nobleman (approximate date)
Rotbold I (or Rotbaud), French nobleman
Sarolt , Grand Princess of
Hungary (b.
950 )
1009
February 14 –
Bruno of Querfurt , German
missionary bishop
March 2 –
Mokjong , king of
Goryeo (
Korea ) (b.
980 )
March 3 –
Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo , Umayyad chief minister (b.
983 )
June or July –
John XVIII , pope of the
Catholic Church
August 21 – Tomohira, Japanese imperial prince (uncle of the emperor)
November 13 –
Dedo I , German
nobleman (b.
950 )
December 25 –
Bernard William , French nobleman
Abu al-Hasan Ali , Ma'munid ruler of
Khwarezm (
Iran )
Abu Muhammad Lu'lu' al-Kabir , emir of
Aleppo (
Syria )
Fujiwara no Nagatō , Japanese bureaucrat and poet (b.
949 )
Ibn Yunus , Fatimid
astronomer and
mathematician
Khalaf ibn Ahmad , emir of the
Saffarid Dynasty (b.
937 )
Lê Long Đĩnh , emperor of the
Lê Dynasty (b.
986 )
Pietro II Orseolo , doge of
Venice (b.
961 )
Xiao Yanyan , Chinese
Khitan empress (b.
953 )
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"Khotyn" . Antychnyi Kyiv (in Russian). Archived from
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^ Reuter, Timothy (1992). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume III , p. 259.
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b Boissonade, B.
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b Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History . London: Century. pp. 47–48.
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0-7126-5616-2 .
^ Moody, T. W.; Martin, F. X., eds. (1967). The Course of Irish History . Cork: Mercier Press. p. 113.
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"A history of Merapi" . Archived from
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^ Murdin, Paul; Murdin, Lesley (1985). Supernovae . Cambridge University Press. pp. 14–16.
ISBN
052130038X .
^ John Haywood (1995). Historical Atlas of the Vikings , p. 118.
ISBN
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^ Kingsley Bolton; Christopher Hutton (2000). Triad Societies: Western Accounts of the History, Sociology and Linguistics of Chinese Secret Societies .
ISBN
978-0-415-24397-1 .
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ISBN
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^ According to the "Annals of Magdeburg" (c. 1170) and some other sources.
^ Quoted in Mats G. Larsson, Götarnas riken: Upptäcktsfärder till Sveriges enande . Stockholm: Atlantis, 2002, p. 185.
^ In the
Annals of Quedlinburg ,
Saxony-Anhalt .
^ Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South 1016–1130 . Longmans; London, 1967.
^ Norwich, John Julius (1982). A History of Venice . New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
^ Peter Sawyer (2001). The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings . London: Oxford University Press. p. 75.
ISBN
978-0-19-285434-6 .
^ The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
^ Sutton, Ian (1999).
Architecture, from Ancient Greece to the Present . London: Thames & Hudson.
ISBN
978-0-500-20316-3 .
^ Busse, Heribert (2004) [1969]. Chalif und Grosskönig - Die Buyiden im Irak (945-1055) [Caliph and Great King - The Buyids in Iraq (945-1055) ] (in German). Würzburg: Ergon Verlag. pp. 74–75.
ISBN
3-89913-005-7 .
^
"King Kenneth III: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland" . www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk . Retrieved 2 December 2021 .