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Polygodial
Names
IUPAC name
Drim-7-ene-11,12-dial
Systematic IUPAC name
(1R,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-Trimethyl-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1,2-dicarbaldehyde
Other names
Poligodial; Tadeodal; Tadeonal
Identifiers
3D model ( JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
PubChem CID
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C15H22O2/c1-14(2)7-4-8-15(3)12(10-17)11(9-16)5-6-13(14)15/h5,9-10,12-13H,4,6-8H2,1-3H3/t12-,13-,15+/m0/s1 ☒N
    Key: AZJUJOFIHHNCSV-KCQAQPDRSA-N ☒N
  • InChI=1/C15H22O2/c1-14(2)7-4-8-15(3)12(10-17)11(9-16)5-6-13(14)15/h5,9-10,12-13H,4,6-8H2,1-3H3/t12-,13-,15+/m0/s1
    Key: AZJUJOFIHHNCSV-KCQAQPDRBV
  • CC1(CCC[C@]2([C@H]1CC=C([C@@H]2C=O)C=O)C)C
Properties
C15H22O2
Molar mass 234.339 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N  verify ( what is checkY☒N ?)

Polygodial is chemical compound found in dorrigo pepper, mountain pepper, horopito, canelo, paracress, water-pepper, and Dendrodoris limbata. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Chemically it is a drimane-type sesquiterpene dialdehyde of formula C15H22O2.

It elicits a warm and pungent flavour.

The in vitro biological activity of polygodial has been reported in the scientific literature to include antifungal and antimicrobial activities, [6] [7] [8] antihyperalgesia, [9] potent attachment-inhibitory activity, [10] insect antifeedant activity, [11] antinociception, [12] [13] vasorelaxing action in vessels of rabbit and guinea pig, [14] anti-inflammatory and antiallergic activities. [15] [16] [17]

Polygodial’s primary antifungal action is as a nonionic surfactant, disrupting the lipid-protein interface of integral proteins nonspecifically, denaturing their functional conformation. It is also likely that polygodial permeates by passive diffusion across the plasma membrane, and once inside the cells may react with a variety of intracellular compounds. [18]

It is also an insecticide with antifeedant properties, which causes insects to starve.

References

  1. ^ Beattie, G.A.C., Spray Oils Beyond 2000, University of Western Queensland, ISBN  1-86341-902-0
  2. ^ McCallion, Rosemary; Cole, A.; Walker, J.; Blunt, J.; Munro, M. (1982). "Antibiotic Substances from New Zealand Plants". Planta Medica. 44 (3): 134–138. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-971422. PMID  7089094.
  3. ^ Muñoz-Concha, Diego; Vogel, Hermine; Yunes, Rosendo; Razmilic, Iván; Bresciani, Louisiane; Malheiros, Angela (2007). "Presence of polygodial and drimenol in Drimys populations from Chile". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 35 (7): 434–438. doi: 10.1016/j.bse.2006.10.019.
  4. ^ Jonassohn, Mikael (1996). Sesquiterpenoid unsaturated dialdehydes: structural properties that affect reactivity and bioactivity (PDF) (PhD). Lund University. ISBN  91-628-2215-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-03. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
  5. ^ Cimino, G.; De Rosa, S.; De Stefano, S.; Sodano, G.; Villani, G. (1983). "Dorid Nudibranch Elaborates Its Own Chemical Defense". Science. 219 (4589): 1237–1238. Bibcode: 1983Sci...219.1237C. doi: 10.1126/science.219.4589.1237. PMID  17771309. S2CID  8590649.
  6. ^ Anke, Heidrun; Sterner, Olov (1991). "Comparison of the Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activities of Twenty Unsaturated Sesquiterpene Dialdehydes from Plants and Mushrooms". Planta Medica. 57 (4): 344–346. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-960114. PMID  1775575.
  7. ^ Lee, Sang Hwa; Lee, Jae Ran; Lunde, Christopher S.; Kubo, Isao (1999). "In Vitro Antifungal Susceptibilities of Candida albicans and Other Fungal Pathogens to Polygodial, a Sesquiterpene Dialdehyde". Planta Medica. 65 (3): 204–208. doi: 10.1055/s-1999-13981. PMID  10232062.
  8. ^ Kubo, Isao; Fujita, Ken'Ichi; Lee, Sang Hwa (2001). "Antifungal Mechanism of Polygodial". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 49 (3): 1607–1611. doi: 10.1021/jf000136g. PMID  11312903.
  9. ^ Mendes, Gilboé L.; Santos, Adair R.S.; Campos, Maria M.; Tratsk, Karla S.; Yunes, Rosendo A.; Filho, Valdir Cechinel; Calixto, Joăo B. (1998). "Anti-hyperalgesic properties of the extract and of the main sesquiterpene polygodial isolated from the barks of Drymis winteri (Winteraceae)". Life Sciences. 63 (5): 369–381. doi: 10.1016/s0024-3205(98)00285-9. PMID  9714424.
  10. ^ Ban, Takahiro; Singh, Inder Pal; Etoh, Hideo (2000). "Polygodial, a Potent Attachment-inhibiting Substance for the Blue Mussel,Mytilus edulis galloprovincialisfrom Tasmannia lanceolata". Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry. 64 (12): 2699–2701. doi: 10.1271/bbb.64.2699. PMID  11210140.
  11. ^ Caprioli, Vincenzo; Cimino, Guido; Colle, Roberto; Gavagnin, Margherita; Sodano, Guido; Spinella, Aldo (1987). "Insect Antifeedant Activity and Hot Taste for Humans of Selected Natural and Synthetic 1,4-Dialdehydes". Journal of Natural Products. 50 (2): 146–151. doi: 10.1021/np50050a002. PMID  3655790.
  12. ^ Mendes, G. L.; Santos, A. R.; Malheiros, A.; Filho, V. C.; Yunes, R. A.; Calixto, J. B. (2000). "Assessment of mechanisms involved in antinociception caused by sesquiterpene polygodial". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 292 (1): 164–72. PMID  10604944.
  13. ^ Malheiros, Angela; Filho, Valdir Cechinel; Schmitt, Clarisse B.; Santos, Adair R.S; Scheidt, Cristiano; Calixto, João B.; Monache, Franco Delle; Yunes, Rosendo A. (2001). "A sesquiterpene drimane with antinociceptive activity from Drimys winteri bark". Phytochemistry. 57 (1): 103–107. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00515-x. PMID  11336250.
  14. ^ André, Eunice; Malheiros, Ângela; Cechinel-Filho, Valdir; Yunes, Rosendo A.; Calixto, João B. (1999). "Mechanisms underlying the relaxation caused by the sesquiterpene polygodial in vessels from rabbit and guinea-pig". European Journal of Pharmacology. 386 (1): 47–53. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00719-0. PMID  10611463.
  15. ^ Tratsk, K. S.; Campos, M. M.; Vaz, Z. R.; Filho, V. C.; Schlemper, V.; Yunes, R. A.; Calixto, J. B. (1997). "Anti-allergic effects and oedema inhibition caused by the extract of Drymis winteri". Inflammation Research. 46 (12): 509–514. doi: 10.1007/s000110050234. PMID  9459082. S2CID  206862953.
  16. ^ Da Cunha, Fernanda M.; Fröde, Tânia S.; Mendes, Gilboé L.; Malheiros, Angela; Filho, Valdir Cechinel; Yunes, Rosendo A.; Calixto, João B. (2001). "Additional evidence for the anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties of the sesquiterpene polygodial". Life Sciences. 70 (2): 159–169. doi: 10.1016/s0024-3205(01)01387-x. PMID  11787941.
  17. ^ Martin, William John; Herst, Patries M.; Chia, Elizabeth W.; Harper, Jacquie L. (2009). "Sesquiterpene dialdehydes inhibit MSU crystal-induced superoxide production by infiltrating neutrophils in an in vivo model of gouty inflammation". Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 47 (5): 616–621. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.05.035. PMID  19500663.
  18. ^ Kubo, Isao; Fujita, Ken-Ichi; Lee, Sang Hwa; Ha, Tae Joung (2005). "Antibacterial activity of polygodial". Phytotherapy Research. 19 (12): 1013–1017. doi: 10.1002/ptr.1777. PMID  16372365. S2CID  30377678.
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