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Chemical compound
ML2-SA1
5-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-oxa-4-azatricyclo[5.2.1.02,6 ]dec-4-ene
PubChem
CID
Formula C 14 H 13 Cl 2 N O
Molar mass 282.16 g·mol−1 3D model (
JSmol )
Clc4cccc(Cl)c4C3=NOC2C1CC(CC1)C23
InChI=1S/C14H13Cl2NO/c15-9-2-1-3-10(16)12(9)13-11-7-4-5-8(6-7)14(11)18-17-13/h1-3,7-8,11,14H,4-6H2
Key:NBXVMFMMTKYFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ML2-SA1 (EVP-22 ) is a chemical compound which acts as an "agonist" (i.e. channel opener) for the
TRPML2 calcium channel, with high selectivity for TRPML2 and no significant activity at the related
TRPML1 and
TRPML3 channels. It has been used to demonstrate the role of TRPM2 in
immune system function, both triggering release of the
chemokine
CCL2 from
macrophages and stimulating macrophage migration and endolysosomal trafficking.
[1]
[2]
See also
References
^ Plesch E, Chen CC, Butz E, Scotto Rosato A, Krogsaeter EK, Yinan H, et al. (November 2018).
"Selective agonist of TRPML2 reveals direct role in chemokine release from innate immune cells" . eLife . 7 .
doi :
10.7554/eLife.39720 .
PMC
6257821 .
PMID
30479274 .
^ Chen CC, Krogsaeter E, Butz ES, Li Y, Puertollano R, Wahl-Schott C, et al. (November 2020).
"TRPML2 is an osmo/mechanosensitive cation channel in endolysosomal organelles" . Science Advances . 6 (46): eabb5064.
Bibcode :
2020SciA....6.5064C .
doi :
10.1126/sciadv.abb5064 .
PMC
7673730 .
PMID
33177082 .
TRPA
Activators
4-Hydroxynonenal
4-Oxo-2-nonenal
4,5-EET
12S-HpETE
15-Deoxy-Δ12,14 -prostaglandin J2
α-Sanshool (
ginger ,
Sichuan and
melegueta peppers )
Acrolein
Allicin (
garlic )
Allyl isothiocyanate (
mustard ,
radish ,
horseradish ,
wasabi )
AM404
ASP-7663
Bradykinin
Cannabichromene (
cannabis )
Cannabidiol (
cannabis )
Cannabigerol (
cannabis )
Cinnamaldehyde (
cinnamon )
CR gas (dibenzoxazepine; DBO)
CS gas (2-chlorobenzal malononitrile)
Cuminaldehyde (
cumin )
Curcumin (
turmeric )
Dehydroligustilide (
celery )
Diallyl disulfide
Dicentrine (
Lindera spp.)
Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid
Formalin
Gingerols (
ginger )
Hepoxilin A3
Hepoxilin B3
Hydrogen peroxide
Icilin
Isothiocyanate
JT-010
Ligustilide (
celery ,
Angelica acutiloba )
Linalool (
Sichuan pepper ,
thyme )
Methylglyoxal
Methyl salicylate (
wintergreen )
N-Methylmaleimide
Nicotine (
tobacco )
Oleocanthal (
olive oil )
Paclitaxel (
Pacific yew )
Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
PF-4840154
Phenacyl chloride
Polygodial (
Dorrigo pepper )
Shogaols (
ginger ,
Sichuan and
melegueta peppers )
Tear gases
Tetrahydrocannabinol (
cannabis )
Tetrahydrocannabiorcol
Thiopropanal S-oxide (
onion )
Umbellulone (Umbellularia californica )
WIN 55,212-2
Blockers
TRPC
TRPM
TRPML
TRPP
TRPV
Activators
2-APB
5',6'-EET
9-HODE
9-oxoODE
12S-HETE
12S-HpETE
13-HODE
13-oxoODE
20-HETE
α-Sanshool (
ginger ,
Sichuan and
melegueta peppers )
Allicin (
garlic )
AM404
Anandamide
Bisandrographolide (
Andrographis paniculata )
Camphor (
camphor laurel ,
rosemary ,
camphorweed ,
African blue basil ,
camphor basil )
Cannabidiol (
cannabis )
Cannabidivarin (
cannabis )
Capsaicin (
chili pepper )
Carvacrol (
oregano ,
thyme ,
pepperwort ,
wild bergamot , others)
DHEA
Diacyl glycerol
Dihydrocapsaicin (
chili pepper )
Estradiol
Eugenol (
basil ,
clove )
Evodiamine (
Euodia ruticarpa )
Gingerols (
ginger )
GSK1016790A
Heat
Hepoxilin A3
Hepoxilin B3
Homocapsaicin (
chili pepper )
Homodihydrocapsaicin (
chili pepper )
Incensole (
incense )
Lysophosphatidic acid
Low
pH (acidic conditions)
Menthol (
mint )
N-Arachidonoyl dopamine
N-Oleoyldopamine
N-Oleoylethanolamide
Nonivamide (PAVA) (
PAVA spray )
Nordihydrocapsaicin (
chili pepper )
Paclitaxel (
Pacific yew )
Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
Phenylacetylrinvanil
Phorbol esters (e.g.,
4α-PDD )
Piperine (
black pepper ,
long pepper )
Polygodial (
Dorrigo pepper )
Probenecid
Protons
RhTx
Rutamarin (
Ruta graveolens )
Resiniferatoxin (RTX) (
Euphorbia resinifera /
pooissonii )
Shogaols (
ginger ,
Sichuan and
melegueta peppers )
Tetrahydrocannabivarin (
cannabis )
Thymol (
thyme ,
oregano )
Tinyatoxin (
Euphorbia resinifera /
pooissonii )
Tramadol
Vanillin (
vanilla )
Zucapsaicin
Blockers