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This article is an incomplete list of wars and conflicts involving Belgium and its colonial empire.

Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents (excluding Belgium) Outcome
Allies Enemies
1789 1790 Brabant Revolution United Belgian States Holy Roman Empire Habsburg Austria Austrian victory
  • Revolution suppressed
1830 1839 Belgian Revolution Belgian rebels

France France

  United Kingdom of the Netherlands Treaty of London:
  • Recognition by the European powers of the independence and neutrality of Belgium
1832 1834 Liberal Wars Portugal Portugal

  United Kingdom
France France
Spain Spain

Portugal Miguelites
Liberal victory, Constitutional monarchy is restored
1861 1867 French intervention in Mexico Mexico Mexican Empire

France France
  Austrian Empire
  Spain
  United Kingdom
Egypt Eyalet
Polish Revolutionaries

Mexico United Mexican States

United States of America (entered in 1865)

French withdrawal, Republican victory
1881 1899 Mahdist War   British Empire
  Kingdom of Italy
Congo Free State Congo Free State
Ethiopian Empire
Sudan Mahdist Sudanese Anglo-Egyptian victory
1891 1892 Stairs Expedition to Katanga Congo Free State Congo Free State
supported by:
  Belgium
Yeke state of Msiri Congo Free State victory
  • Msiri killed, Mukanda-Bantu becomes vassal prince
  • Belgium acquires the colony of Katanga
1892 1894 Belgo-Arab War Congo Free State Congo Free State Zanzibari slave traders Congo Free State victory
1895 1895 Luba rebellion Congo Free State Congo Free State
supported by:
  Belgium
Luba rebels Congo Free State victory
  • Many Luba men had to perform forced labour in the Katanga mines [1]
1895 1908 Batetela Rebellions Congo Free State Congo Free State
Batetela people
Congo Free State victory
1905 1917 Kasongo Nyembo rebellion [1] Congo Free State Congo Free State (until 1908)
  Belgium
Luba rebels led by Kasongo Nyembo Belgian victory
1914 1918 World War I Allies:

France France
  British Empire
  Russian Empire (1914–17)
  United States (1917–18)
and others

Central Powers

  German Empire
  Austria-Hungary
  Ottoman Empire
  Kingdom of Bulgaria (1915–18)

Allied victory
1914 1918 East African campaign
(part of World War I)
Allies:

  United Kingdom

  Belgium

  Portugal

Central Powers

  German Empire

Allied victory
10 May
1940
28 May
1940
Battle of Belgium

(part of World War II)

  Belgium
France France

  British Empire
  Netherlands
  Luxembourg

  Nazi Germany Belgian surrender and German occupation of Belgium
1940 1945 World War II Allies Axis powers Allied victory
1950 1953 Korean War   United Nations ( UN Resolution 84)   North Korea

  China
  Soviet Union

Ceasefire
1959 1962 Rwandan Revolution Independence of the Republic of Rwanda
Independence of the Kingdom of Burundi
1960 1966 Congo Crisis   Katanga

  South Kasai

Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)

  United Nations ( United Nations Operation in the Congo)

Withdrawal of Belgian Armed Forces
1978 1978 Shaba II   Zaire

  France
  United States

Front for the National Liberation of the Congo Franco-Belgian victory
1990 1991 Gulf War Coalition forces Ba'athist Iraq Coalition victory
1991 2003 Iraqi no-fly zones   United States
  United Kingdom
  France (1991–1998)
  Australia
  Netherlands
  Saudi Arabia
  Turkey
  Italy
Ba'athist Iraq Coalition victory
1992 1995 Somali Civil War   United States
  United Kingdom
  Spain
  Saudi Arabia
  Malaysia
  Pakistan
  Italy
  India
  Greece
  Germany
  France
  Canada
  Botswana
  Australia
Somalia United Somali Congress Victory
  • UN humanitarian mandate fulfilled.
  • About 100,000 lives were saved by outside resistance.
  • Civil war is ongoing.
1998 1999 Kosovo War Kosovo Liberation Army

  Albania
NATO NATO force

  Federal Republic of Yugoslavia NATO victory
2001 2021 War in Afghanistan   Afghanistan

  United States
ISAF

Afghanistan Taliban Taliban victory
2011 2011 military intervention in Libya Libya National Transitional Council

  NATO forces

Libya Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Fall of Gaddafi régime
2014 ongoing 2014 military intervention against ISIS   Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Ongoing

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Appiah, Anthony; Henry Louis Gates (2005). Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, Volume 3. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 656. ISBN  9780195170559. Retrieved 5 August 2020.