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Frederick (1339 – 4 December 1393) was
Duke of Bavaria from 1375.
[1]
[2] He was the second son of
Stephen II and
Elizabeth of Sicily .
[3]
Reign
From 1375 to 1392 he ruled
Bavaria-Landshut jointly with his brothers
Stephen III and
John II and managed to administer the richest part of the duchy, the region of
Landshut which he also kept after the division of Bavaria among the brothers in 1392, when Bavaria-Landshut was reduced since
Bavaria-Ingolstadt and
Bavaria-Munich were created for his brothers.
[4]
In 1383 Frederick fought on the French side in Flanders against the English. He visited his uncle
Albert I of Straubing-Holland in
Quesnoy and participated in the siege of
Bourbourg . On 1 November he went for an annual pension of 4000 francs in Paris in the service of King
Charles VI , whose marriage to his niece Elizabeth he ran significantly. In the summer of 1385 he accompanied Elizabeth - later named
Isabeau de Bavaria - to
Amiens for her marriage with the King.
In 1387 Frederick imprisoned the
archbishop of Salzburg to force him to finish his alliance with a confederation of cities in
Swabia . Frederick was an advisor of King
Wenceslaus of
Bohemia in legal affairs and a favorable candidate for the king's succession when he died in 1393 at
Budweis , South Bohemia. He was succeeded in Bavaria-Landshut by his son
Henry .
Family and children
He was married twice. First, 1360 to Anna of Neuffen, daughter of
Berthold VII of Neuffen . In this marriage he had only a daughter, Elisabeth (Isabella) (1361 – 17 January 1382), married to
Marco Visconti, Lord of Parma .
Secondly, he was married on 2 September 1381 to
Maddalena Visconti , daughter of
Bernabò Visconti and
Beatrice Regina della Scala . Their children were:
Henry XVI the Rich (1386–1450).
John, died young.
Elizabeth (1383 – 13 November 1442,
Ansbach ), married to
Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg .
Margareta (b. 1384), died young.
Magdalene (1388–1410), married in 1404 to Count
John Meinhard VII, Count of Gorizia .
Ancestors
Ancestors of Frederick, Duke of Bavaria
Frederick, Duke of Bavaria
Born: 1339 Died: 4 December 1393
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Duke of Bavaria-Landshut 1375–1393
Succeeded by
References
^ Weis, Frederick Lewis; Sheppard, Walter Lee; Beall, William Ryland; Beall, Kaleen E. (2004).
Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: Lineages from Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Other Historical Individuals . Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 242.
ISBN
978-0-8063-1752-6 .
^ Glasauer, Bernhard (2009).
Herzog Heinrich XVI. (1393-1450) der Reiche von Bayern-Landshut: Territorialpolitik zwischen Dynastie und Reich (in German). Herbert Utz Verlag. p. 51.
ISBN
978-3-8316-0899-7 .
^
Neue Gesetz- und Verordnungen-Sammlung für das Königreich Bayern: mit Einschluß der Reichsgesetzgebung ; enthaltend die auf dem Gebiete der Verfassung und Verwaltung geltenden oder die Interessen des Staatsbürgers betreffenden Gesetze, Verordnungen und sonstigen Bestimmungen (in German). Beck. 1894. p. 580.
^ Wilberg, Max (1906).
Regenten-Tabellen (in German). P. Beholtz. p. 116.
Garibald I (555–591)
Tassilo I (591–610)
Garibald II (610–625)
Theodo (c.680–716)
Theodbert (c.716–c.719)
Theobald (c.716–c.719)
Tassilo II (c.716–c.719)
Grimoald (715–725)
Hugbert (725–736)
Odilo (736–748)
Grifo (748)
Tassilo III (748–788)
Louis II the German (King: 817–843)
Carloman (King: 876–880)
Louis III the Younger (King: 880–882)
Charles the Fat (King: 882–887)
Engeldeo (Margrave: 890–895)
Luitpold (Margrave: 895–907)
Arnulf (907–937)
Eberhard (937–938)
Berthold (938–947)
Henry I (947–955)
Henry II the Quarrelsome (955–976, 985–995)
Otto I (976–982)
Henry III the Younger (983–985)
Henry IV (995–1004, 1009–1017)
Henry V (1004–1009, 1017–1026)
Henry VI (1026–1042)
Henry VII (1042–1047)
Conrad I (1049–1053)
Henry VIII (1053–1054, 1055–1061)
Conrad II (1054–1055)
Otto of Nordheim (1061–1070)
Welf I (1070–1077, 1096–1101)
Henry VIII (1077–1096)
Welf II (1101–1120)
Henry IX the Black (1120–1126)
Henry X (1126–1138)
Leopold I (1139–1141)
Henry XI Jasomirgott (1143–1156)
Henry XII the Lion (1156–1180)
Otto the Redhead (1180–1183)
Agnes of Loon (Regent: 1183–1191)
Louis I (1183–1231)
Otto the Illustrious (1231–1253)
Louis II the Strict (1253–1255; Upper: 1255–1294)
Henry XIII (Lower: 1253–1290)
Louis III (Lower: 1290–1296)
Stephen I (Lower: 1290–1310)
Otto III (Lower: 1290–1312)
Matilda (Upper: Regent: 1294–1302)
Rudolph I (Upper: 1294–1317)
Henry XV the Natternberger (Lower: 1312–1333)
Otto VI (Lower: 1310–1334)
Henry XIV (Lower: 1310–1339)
John I the Child (Lower: 1339–1340)
Louis IV (Upper: 1301–1340; 1340–1347)
Otto V , (1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1351; Landshut: 1373–1379)
Louis V the Brandenburger , (1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361)
Meinhard I (Upper: 1361–1363)
Louis VI , (1347–1365)
Stephen II , (1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Landshut: 1353–1375; Upper: 1363)
William I , (1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1388)
Albert I , (1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1404)
Albert II (Straubing: 1389–1397)
William II (Straubing: 1404–1417)
Jacqueline (Straubing: 1417-1429)
John III the Pitiless (Straubing: 1417-1425)
William III (Munich: 1397–1435; Straubing: 1429–1435)
Ernest (Munich: 1397–1438; Straubing: 1429–1438)
Frederick I the Wise (1375–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)
John II (1375–1392; Munich: 1392–1397)
Stephen III the Magnificent (1375–1392; Ingolstadt: 1392–1413)
Louis VII the Bearded (Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)
Louis VIII the Hunchback (Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)
Henry XVI the Rich (Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447–1450)
Albert III (Munich: 1438–1460)
John IV (Munich: 1460–1463)
Sigismund (Munich: 1460–1467; Dachau: 1467–1501)
Louis IX the Rich (Landshut: 1450–1479)
George I the Rich (Landshut: 1479–1503)
Albert IV the Wise (Munich: 1465–1505; 1505–1508)
William IV the Steadfast (Munich: 1460–1508; Landshut: 1503–1508; 1508–1550)
Louis X , Duke (1516–1545)
Albert V the Magnanimous (1550–1579)
William V the Pious (1579–1597)
Maximilian I (1597–1623)
International National People