Tassilo I (or Tassilon) (560 – 610) was
Duke of Bavaria from 591 to his death. According to
Paul the Deacon, he was appointed as Bavarian rex by
Childebert II,
Frankish king of
Austrasia, in 591, ending the war with the Franks. The war began during the reign of Tassilo's predecessor,
Garibald I, when Garibald concluded a marriage alliance with the
Lombards. We do not know whether Garibald died or was deposed. Nor do we know Tassilo's exact relationship to Garibald, though we can assume Tassilo was a close relation if not his son. The fact that Childebert named Tassilo duke shows Frankish control over the Bavarian state.
Paul the Deacon also tells us that Tassilo soon moved into the lands of the
Slavs (probably the recently conquered
eastern Tyrol and
Carinthia), and returned victorious with much plunder. This victory proved to be short-lived as Paul tells us of 2,000 Bavarians, who were slain to the last man in 595. They had invaded the lands of the Slavs, who received help from the
Kaghan (chief) of the
Avars.
Tassilo died in 610 and was succeeded by his son
Garibald II.
Sources
Störmer, Wilhelm. "Die Baiuwaren: Von der Völkerwanderung bis Tassilo III." pp 64 – 66, Verlag C. H. Beck, 2002,
ISBN3-406-47981-2.