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Duke John II of Bavaria-Munich (1341 – 1397), (German: Johann II, Herzog von Bayern-München ), since 1375 Duke of
Bavaria -
Munich . He was the third son of
Stephen II and
Elizabeth of Sicily .
Family
His maternal grandparents were
Frederick III of Sicily and
Eleanor of Anjou . Her parents were
Charles II of Naples and
Maria Arpad of Hungary .
Maria was a daughter of
Stephen V of Hungary and his wife, queen Elisabeth, who was daughter of
Zayhan of Kuni , a chief of the
Cuman tribe and had been a
pagan before her marriage.
Stephen V was a son of
Béla IV of Hungary and Maria Laskarina. Maria Laskarina was a daughter of
Theodore I Lascaris and
Anna Angelina . Anna was a daughter of
Eastern Roman Emperor
Alexius III and
Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamaterina .
Memorial plaque to the Wittelsbacher buried in the crypt of Frauenkirche.
Duke of Bavaria
From 1375 to 1392 John ruled in
Bavaria-Landshut with his brothers
Stephen III and
Frederick . In 1385 John II and his wife inherited a third of
County of Gorizia with
Lienz , but already in 1392 he sold his part to the Habsburgs. In 1392 John initiated a new partition of Bavaria since he refused to finance the Italian adventures of his brothers who were both married with daughters of
Bernabò Visconti but also Stephen's expensive holding of court. The duchy of Bavaria-Landshut then was reduced since
Bavaria-Ingolstadt and
Bavaria-Munich were created. Frederick kept
Bavaria-Landshut while Stephen received Bavaria-Ingolstadt which he soon treated as a disadvantage. Therefore, John ruled Bavaria-Munich for three years only until 1395, then he shared his power again with Stephen after an armed conflict between both brothers.
John II was succeeded by his sons
Ernest and
William III who finally managed to enforce their sole rule over Bavaria-Munich against Stephen III. John is buried in the
Frauenkirche in
Munich .
Marriage and children
John married in 1372
Catherine of Gorizia , a daughter of Count
Meinhard VI of Gorizia and Catharina of Pfannberg. Their children were:
Ernest I of Bavaria-Munich (1373–2 July 1438,
Munich )
William III of Bavaria-Munich (1375, Munich–1435, Munich).
Sofia of Bavaria (1376–26 September 1425,
Pressburg ), married in
Prague 2 May 1389 King
Wenceslaus .
He also had an illegitimate son, Johann Grünwalder (1393–1452), who was Cardinal and Bishop of
Freising .
Ancestors
Ancestors of John II, Duke of Bavaria
References
Sources
Thomas, Andrew L. (2010). A House Divided: Wittelsbach Confessional Court Cultures in the Holy Roman Empire, c. 1550-1650 . Brill.
John II, Duke of Bavaria
Born: 1341 Died: 1397
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Duke of Bavaria-Munich 1375–1397
Succeeded by
Garibald I (555–591)
Tassilo I (591–610)
Garibald II (610–625)
Theodo (c.680–716)
Theodbert (c.716–c.719)
Theobald (c.716–c.719)
Tassilo II (c.716–c.719)
Grimoald (715–725)
Hugbert (725–736)
Odilo (736–748)
Grifo (748)
Tassilo III (748–788)
Louis II the German (King: 817–843)
Carloman (King: 876–880)
Louis III the Younger (King: 880–882)
Charles the Fat (King: 882–887)
Engeldeo (Margrave: 890–895)
Luitpold (Margrave: 895–907)
Arnulf (907–937)
Eberhard (937–938)
Berthold (938–947)
Henry I (947–955)
Henry II the Quarrelsome (955–976, 985–995)
Otto I (976–982)
Henry III the Younger (983–985)
Henry IV (995–1004, 1009–1017)
Henry V (1004–1009, 1017–1026)
Henry VI (1026–1042)
Henry VII (1042–1047)
Conrad I (1049–1053)
Henry VIII (1053–1054, 1055–1061)
Conrad II (1054–1055)
Otto of Nordheim (1061–1070)
Welf I (1070–1077, 1096–1101)
Henry VIII (1077–1096)
Welf II (1101–1120)
Henry IX the Black (1120–1126)
Henry X (1126–1138)
Leopold I (1139–1141)
Henry XI Jasomirgott (1143–1156)
Henry XII the Lion (1156–1180)
Otto the Redhead (1180–1183)
Agnes of Loon (Regent: 1183–1191)
Louis I (1183–1231)
Otto the Illustrious (1231–1253)
Louis II the Strict (1253–1255; Upper: 1255–1294)
Henry XIII (Lower: 1253–1290)
Louis III (Lower: 1290–1296)
Stephen I (Lower: 1290–1310)
Otto III (Lower: 1290–1312)
Matilda (Upper: Regent: 1294–1302)
Rudolph I (Upper: 1294–1317)
Henry XV the Natternberger (Lower: 1312–1333)
Otto VI (Lower: 1310–1334)
Henry XIV (Lower: 1310–1339)
John I the Child (Lower: 1339–1340)
Louis IV (Upper: 1301–1340; 1340–1347)
Otto V , (1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1351; Landshut: 1373–1379)
Louis V the Brandenburger , (1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361)
Meinhard I (Upper: 1361–1363)
Louis VI , (1347–1365)
Stephen II , (1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Landshut: 1353–1375; Upper: 1363)
William I , (1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1388)
Albert I , (1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1404)
Albert II (Straubing: 1389–1397)
William II (Straubing: 1404–1417)
Jacqueline (Straubing: 1417-1429)
John III the Pitiless (Straubing: 1417-1425)
William III (Munich: 1397–1435; Straubing: 1429–1435)
Ernest (Munich: 1397–1438; Straubing: 1429–1438)
Frederick I the Wise (1375–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)
John II (1375–1392; Munich: 1392–1397)
Stephen III the Magnificent (1375–1392; Ingolstadt: 1392–1413)
Louis VII the Bearded (Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)
Louis VIII the Hunchback (Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)
Henry XVI the Rich (Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447–1450)
Albert III (Munich: 1438–1460)
John IV (Munich: 1460–1463)
Sigismund (Munich: 1460–1467; Dachau: 1467–1501)
Louis IX the Rich (Landshut: 1450–1479)
George I the Rich (Landshut: 1479–1503)
Albert IV the Wise (Munich: 1465–1505; 1505–1508)
William IV the Steadfast (Munich: 1460–1508; Landshut: 1503–1508; 1508–1550)
Louis X , Duke (1516–1545)
Albert V the Magnanimous (1550–1579)
William V the Pious (1579–1597)
Maximilian I (1597–1623)
International National People