From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
United Kingdom-related events during the year of 1844
Events from the year 1844 in the United Kingdom.
Incumbents
Events
- 28 February – the
Grand National at
Aintree is won by the 5/1 joint favourite
Discount.
- 11 April – initiation of the
Ragged Schools Union.
[1]
- 11 May – major fire at
Lyme Regis.
[2]
- May –
Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge, appointed as
Governor-General of India.
[3]
- 6 June –
George Williams founds the
Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) in London.
[4]
- 15 June –
Factory Act imposes a maximum 12-hour working day for women, and a maximum 6-hour day for children aged 6 to 13.
[5]
- 19 July –
Bank Charter Act restricts powers of British banks other than the
Bank of England to issue
banknotes of the pound sterling.
[6]
[7]
- 21 & 27 August – consecration of two new major urban
Roman Catholic churches, both designed by
Augustus Pugin, which will in the 1850s be elevated to cathedral status:
St Mary's Church, Newcastle upon Tyne and
St Barnabas Church, Nottingham. (In October, Pugin occupies
The Grange, Ramsgate, a house designed for himself which is influential in the development of domestic
Gothic Revival architecture.)
[8]
- 28 September – a
blackdamp
explosion at
Haswell Colliery in the
Durham Coalfield kills 95, with just four survivors.
[9]
- 8 October –
Louis-Phillipe, King of the French, arrives in Portsmouth on a visit to Britain.
- 20 October –
Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844 comes into effect, eliminating many outliers or
exclaves of
counties in
England and Wales for civil purposes.
- 28 October – the
Royal Exchange in London opened by
Queen Victoria.
[10]
- 11 December –
Health of Towns Association formed to press for
public health improvements.
[11]
- 21 December – the
Rochdale Pioneers, usually considered the first successful
cooperative enterprise, open their store in
Rochdale, forming the basis for the modern
cooperative movement.
[4]
Undated
Publications
Births
- 26 February –
Annie Swynnerton, née Robinson,
ARA, painter (died 1933)
- 3 May –
Richard D'Oyly Carte, theatrical impresario (died 1901)
- 22 July –
William Archibald Spooner, scholar and Anglican priest (died 1930)
- 28 July –
Gerard Manley Hopkins, English poet (died 1889)
- 6 August –
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, second son of Queen Victoria (died 1900)
[15]
- 29 August –
Edward Carpenter, socialist poet (died 1929)
- 23 October –
Robert Bridges, English poet (died 1930)
- 25 October –
Arthur William à Beckett, journalist (died 1909)
Deaths
References
-
^ Berry, George (1970). Discovering Schools. Tring: Shire Publications.
ISBN
0-85263-091-3.
-
^
The Illustrated London News 18 May 1844.
-
^
Cates, William L. R. (1863).
The Pocket Date Book. Chapman and Hall.
- ^
a
b Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006.
ISBN
0-14-102715-0.
-
^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 266–267.
ISBN
0-7126-5616-2.
-
^
"The Bank Charter Act 1844" (PDF). OPSI. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
-
^ Bank of England.
"A brief history of banknotes". Retrieved 8 October 2007.
-
^ Hill, Rosemary (2008). God's Architect: Pugin and the Building of Romantic Britain. London: Penguin Books.
ISBN
978-0-140-28099-9.
-
^
"Haswell – the 1844 Pit Disaster". A history of Haswell. Archived from
the original on 15 August 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
-
^
"Royal Exchange History". Archived from
the original on 14 August 2007. Retrieved 28 October 2007.
-
^ Ashton, John; Ubido, Janet (1991).
"The Healthy City and the Ecological Idea" (PDF). Journal of the Society for the Social History of Medicine. 4 (1): 173–181.
doi:
10.1093/shm/4.1.173.
PMID
11622856. Archived from
the original (PDF) on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
-
^
"Welcome to Winsford Rock Salt Mine". Salt Union Ltd. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
-
^
"St John the Evangelist, Kirkham". Taking Stock. Archived from
the original on 2 June 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
-
^
"History". Parish of the Holy Cross. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
-
^ Panton, James (24 February 2011).
Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy. Scarecrow Press. p. 39.
ISBN
978-0-8108-7497-8.
-
^ Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas; Bracher, Katherine; Jarrell, Richard; Marché, Jordan D.; Ragep, F. Jamil (18 September 2007).
Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 482.
ISBN
978-0-387-30400-7.