From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
May 19 :
Anne Boleyn , the Queen consort of England, is beheaded on the orders of her husband, King Henry VIII.
Year 1536 (
MDXXXVI ) was a
leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar .
Events
February 25 :
Jacob Hutter is burned at the stake.
January–March
January 6 – The
Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco , the oldest European school of higher learning in the Americas,
[1]
[2] is established by
Franciscans in Mexico City.
[3]
January 22 –
John of Leiden ,
Bernhard Knipperdolling and
Bernhard Krechting are executed in
Münster for their roles in the
Münster Rebellion .
[4]
January 24 – King
Henry VIII of England is seriously injured when he falls from his horse at a jousting tournament in
Greenwich , after which the fully armored horse falls on him. The King is unconscious for two hours, sustaining an injury to an
ulcerated leg and a
concussion .
[5]
[6]
[7]
February 2 – Spanish conquistador
Pedro de Mendoza founds
Buenos Aires in what is now
Argentina .
[8]
February 18 – A
Franco-Ottoman alliance exempts French merchants from
Ottoman law and allows them to travel, buy and sell throughout the
sultan 's dominions, and to pay low customs duties on French imports and exports.
[9] The compact is confirmed in
1569 .
[9]
February 25 – Tyrolean Anabaptist leader
Jacob Hutter , founder of the
Hutterites , is
burned at the stake in Innsbruck for
heresy .
[10]
March 8 –
Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha ,
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire since 1523, is executed after faling into disfavor with
Hürrem Sultan , the wife of Ottoman Sultan
Suleiman the Magnificent . After Hürrem persuades her husband that Pargali Ibrahim has become a threat as his money and power have increased, Suleiman hosts an elaborate dinner with Pargali as his guest. After the dinner ends, Pargali prepares to go to bed but is seized and strangled upon reaching his bedroom.
[11]
March 14 –
Ayas Mehmed Pasha is appointed by the Sultan Suleiman to be the new Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire.
March
April–June
April 6 –
Count's Feud :
Malmø surrenders to King
Christian III of Denmark .
April 14 – The Reformation Parliament in England passes an Act for the
Dissolution of the Monasteries .
[15] Religious houses closed as part of Henry VIII's dissolution include:
Basingwerk Abbey ,
Bourne Abbey ,
Brinkburn Priory ,
Buildwas Abbey ,
Cartmel Priory ,
Dorchester Abbey ,
Dore Abbey ,
Haltemprice Priory ,
Keldholme Priory and
Tintern Abbey .
April –
An Acte for Laws & Justice to be ministred in Wales in like fourme as it is in this Realme further incorporates the legal system of
Wales into that of England.
[16]
May 2 –
Anne Boleyn , second queen of
Henry VIII of England , is arrested on the grounds of incest, adultery and treason.
[17]
May 6 –
Incan emperor
Manco Inca Yupanqui , having on
April 18 escaped from imprisonment in
Cuzco , begins his revolt against his captors, when his army begins the 10-month
Siege of Cuzco against a garrison of Spanish
conquistadors and Indian auxiliaries, led by
Hernando Pizarro .
[18]
May 14 –
Thomas Cranmer declares
Henry VIII of England 's marriage to
Anne Boleyn to be null and void.
[19]
May 19 –
Anne Boleyn is beheaded.
[20]
May 23 – The
Inquisition is implemented in
Portugal .
[21]
[22]
May 30 –
Henry VIII of England marries
Jane Seymour .
[23]
June 2 –
Pope Paul III announces that he will send three legates to
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor ; to
King Ferdinand of Bohemia, Hungary and Croatia ; and
King François of France to prevent an outbreak of war in Europe.
[24]
June 24 – San Juan Bautista del Teul is founded by
Cristóbal de Oñate in New Spain.
June 26 – Spanish navigator
Andrés de Urdaneta and a few companions arrive in
Lisbon from the
Maluku Islands , completing a westward
circumnavigation which began with the
Loaísa expedition of
1525 .
[25]
June 27 –
San Pedro Sula is founded by
Pedro de Alvarado in Honduras.
[26]
July–September
July 9 – The papal legation of Cardinals
Marino Caracciolo ,
Francisco Quiñones , and
Agostino Trivulzio meets with Emperor Charles V at
Savigliano , south of
Turin on orders of Pope Paul III.
[27]
July 21 – The papal legation arrives in France, arriving at
Lyon , to meet with King Francois I.
[28]
July 24 – Three days after the arrival of the peacekeeping team in Lyon, and 15 days after the legation had met with the Holy Roman Emperor to avoid war, troops of the Holy Roman Empire invade France, crossing over the
Var river from
Nizza in Italy (now
Nice in France) as well as invading
Picardie with a second force.
[29]
July 29 – The
Count's Feud ends when
Copenhagen surrenders to King
Christian III of Denmark .
[30]
[31] On August 6 he marches into the city and on August 12 arrests the country's bishops, thus consolidating the
Protestant
Reformation in
Denmark .
August 5 –
Guelders Wars :
Battle of Heiligerlee – Danish allies of
Charles II, Duke of Guelders , under command of
Meindert van Ham , are defeated by Habsburg forces under
Georg Schenck van Toutenburg in the Low Countries.
August 10 –
Francis III, Duke of Brittany , Dauphin of France, dies having caught a chill after a game of tennis which had developed into a fever; under torture
Sebastiano de Montecuccoli , his Italian secretary, confesses to poisoning him and is brutally executed on October 7. Francis' younger brother,
Henry, Duke of Orléans , succeeds as heir to the kingdom.
[32]
September 1 – King
James V of Scotland becomes the first Scottish monarch since
1346 to voluntarily leave his kingdom, leaving six vice-regents— the Lord Chancellor
Gavin Dunbar, Archbishop of Glasgow ;
James Beaton ,
Archbishop of St Andrews ; the earls of Huntly, Montrose, and Eglinton, and Lord Maxwell— to govern the nation during his absence.
[33] King James sails from
Kirkcaldy on the
Royal Scots Navy
flagship
Mary Willoughby , along with 500 men and five other ships, to travel to
France to meet his future bride, Princess
Madeleine of Valois . The Scottish entourage docks in France at
Dieppe one week later.
[34]
October–December
October 1 – The
Pilgrimage of Grace , a rebellion in England against Henry VIII's church reforms, begins in as the
Lincolnshire and spreads across the kingdom to most of Yorkshire, and parts of Northumberland, Durham, Cumberland, and Westmorland.
[35]
October 6 – English Bible translator
William Tyndale is burned at the stake in
Vilvoorde ,
Flanders .
[15]
October 10 – English
barrister
Robert Aske becomes the leader of the Pilgrimate of Grace rebels, whose numbers have grown to 9,000 and marches with them to
York .
[35]
October 16 – The three negotiators of Pope Paul III depart France after three months of discussions with representatives of King Francois I.
[28]
November 4 – Cardinal
Agostino Trivulzio , the envoy of
Pope Paul III , files his report of his peace mission to negotiate an agreement between the Holy Roman Empire and France.
[28]
November 13 –
On "a great misty morning such as hath seldom been seen",
[36]
Robert Pakington , a London merchant and a member of the
English Parliament , becomes the first person in Britain to be murdered with a
handgun .
[37] , while he is walking across the street from his home at Soper's Lane toward the Mercers' Chapel. His assailant is never caught, despite the offer of a large reward.
Robert Aske meets with royal delegates at York, including the
Duke of Norfolk and negotiates the return of the homes of Catholic monks and nuns, as well as a safe passage for Aske and several Catholic representatives for a meeting with King Henry VIII.
[35]
November 26 – At the
Château de Blois , the marriage contract between King James V of Scotland and King Francois of France to arrange the marriage of James to Francois' daughter Madeline, is signed despite the reluctance of the French monarch to send his daughter to an unhealthy climate.
[38]
December 5 – After two months, the
Pilgrimage of Grace ends at Pontefract Castle after the
Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk promises to present a list of 24 Articles of the pilgrims' demands, "The Commons' Petition", to King
Henry VIII . The Duke pledges a reprieve for abbeys from dissolution until Parliament can meet, and to obtain a general pardon for the rebel pilgrims.
[35]
Date unknown
Births
Cornelis Cort
January 22 –
Philibert, Margrave of Baden-Baden (d.
1569 )
[42]
February 2
February 12 –
Leonardo Donato , Doge of Venice (d.
1612 )
[45]
February 24 –
Pope Clement VIII (d.
1605 )
[46]
March 6 –
Santi di Tito , Italian painter (d.
1603 )
[47]
March 31 –
Ashikaga Yoshiteru , Japanese shōgun (d.
1565 )
[48]
April 8 –
Barbara of Hesse (d.
1597 )
[49]
May 3 –
Stephan Praetorius , German theologian (d.
1603 )
[50]
May 13 –
Jacobus Pamelius , Belgian bishop (d.
1587 )
[51]
August 10 –
Caspar Olevian , German Protestant theologian (d.
1587 )
[52]
August 14 –
René, Marquis of Elbeuf (d.
1566 )
[53]
August 24 –
Matthäus Dresser , German humanist, philosopher and historian (d.
1607 )
[54]
October 18 –
William Lambarde , English antiquarian, writer on legal subjects, politician (d.
1601 )
[55]
October 21 –
Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt (d.
1586 )
[56]
October 28 –
Felix Plater , Swiss physician (d.
1614 )
[57]
November 11 –
Marcantonio Memmo , Doge of Venice (d.
1615 )
November 22 –
Johann VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (d.
1606 )
[58]
December 26 –
Yi I , Korean Confucian scholar (d.
1584 )
[59]
December 29 –
Henry VI, Burgrave of Plauen (d.
1572 )
[60]
date unknown
Jeong Cheol , Korean administrator and poet (d.
1593 )
[61]
Leonor de Cisneros , Spanish Protestant (d.
1568 )
Juan de Fuca , Greek maritime pilot (d.
1602 )
[62]
Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham , English statesman and admiral (d.
1624 )
[63]
Roger Marbeck , chief physician to
Elizabeth I of England (d.
1604 )
[64]
Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset , English statesman and poet (d.
1608 )
[65]
Friedrich Sylburg , German classical scholar (d.
1596 )
[66]
Ikeda Tsuneoki , Japanese military commander (d.
1584 )
Giovanni de' Vecchi , Renaissance painter from Italy (d.
1614 )
[67]
Deaths
Erasmus
January 6 –
Baldassare Peruzzi , Italian architect and painter (b.
1481 )
[68]
January 7 –
Catherine of Aragon , First Queen of
Henry VIII of England (b.
1485 )
[69]
January 22
February 25
March 15 –
Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha , Ottoman grand vizier (b.
1493 )
[71]
April 4 –
Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (b.
1460 )
[72]
May 17 –
George Boleyn, 2nd Viscount Rochford , English diplomat (executed, with four other men accused of adultery with the queen) (b.
1503 )
[73]
May 19 –
Anne Boleyn , second queen of
Henry VIII of England (executed) (b. c.
1501 /
1507 )
[73]
[20]
May 31 –
Charles I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels , Count of Kladsko, Governor of Bohemia and Silesia (b.
1476 )
June 29 –
Bernhard III, Margrave of Baden-Baden (b.
1474 )
[74]
July 11 or
July 12 –
Erasmus , Dutch philosopher (b.
1466 )
[75]
July 23 –
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset , illegitimate son of
Henry VIII of England (b.
1519 )
[76]
June 28 –
Richard Pace , English diplomat (b.
1482 )
[77]
August 10 –
Francis III, Duke of Brittany , Dauphin of France, brother of Henry II (b.
1518 )
September 25 –
Johannes Secundus , Dutch poet (b.
1511 )
[78]
September 26 –
Didier de Saint-Jaille , 46th Grandmaster of the
Knights Hospitaller
[79]
September 27 –
Felice della Rovere , also known as Madonna Felice, was the illegitimate daughter of Pope Julius II (b.
1483 )
[80]
October 6 –
William Tyndale , English Protestant Bible translator (b. c.
1494 )
[81]
October 14 –
Garcilaso de la Vega , Spanish poet (b.
1503 )
[82]
[83]
December 21 – Sir
John Seymour , English courtier (b.
1474 )
[84]
date unknown
References
^ Estarellas, Juan (1962).
"The College of Tlatelolco and the Problem of Higher Education for Indians in 16th Century Mexico" . History of Education Quarterly . 2 (4): 234–243.
doi :
10.2307/367072 .
ISSN
0018-2680 .
JSTOR
367072 .
S2CID
147210540 . Retrieved August 18, 2023 .
^ Llinás, Edgar (1991).
"The Issue of Autonomy in the Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico" . Revista de Historia de América (112): 105–119.
ISSN
0034-8325 .
JSTOR
20139800 . Retrieved August 18, 2023 .
^ Gagliano, Joseph A.; Ronan, Charles E. (1997).
Jesuit Encounters in the New World: Jesuit Chroniclers, Geographers, Educators and Missionaries in the Americas, 1549-1767 . Institutum Historicum S.I. p. 184.
ISBN
978-88-7041-350-2 . Retrieved August 18, 2023 .
^
a
b
c Haude, Sigrun (January 10, 2022).
In the Shadow of "Savage Wolves": Anabaptist Münster and the German Reformation during the 1530s . BRILL. p. 16.
ISBN
978-90-04-47580-9 . Retrieved August 18, 2023 .
^ "Jousting", in Henry VIII: A Reference Guide to His Life and Works , by Clayton Drees (Rowman & Littlefield , 2022) p.143
^ Chalmers, Cr; Chaloner, Ej (December 1, 2009).
"500 years later: Henry VIII, leg ulcers and the course of history" . Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine . 102 (12): 514–517.
doi :
10.1258/jrsm.2009.090286 .
ISSN
0141-0768 .
PMC
2789029 .
PMID
19966126 .
^ Phillipa Vincent Connolly,Disability and the Tudors: All the King's Fools (Pen & Sword Books, 2021)
^ Escobar, Ismael Bucich (1921).
Buenos Aires--ciudad (in Spanish). Moro. p. 15. Retrieved August 18, 2023 .
^
a
b Shaw, Stanford Jay; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1976).
History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey . Cambridge University Press. pp. 97, 177.
ISBN
978-0-521-21280-9 . Retrieved August 18, 2023 .
^
a
b
The chronicle of the Hutterian Brethren . Rifton: Plough Pub. House. 1987. p. XIV.
ISBN
978-0-87486-021-4 . Retrieved August 19, 2023 .
^
R. B. Merriman , Suleiman the Magnificent, 1520-1566 (Harvard University Press, 1944) pp 184–185
^
"John Calvin" .
Christian History . Christianity Today International. August 8, 2008. Archived from
the original on December 4, 2008. Retrieved December 15, 2013 .
^ Buchan, John; Gleichen, Lord Edward (1923).
France; the Nations of To-day: A New History of the World . Hodder and Stoughton. p. 36. Retrieved August 19, 2023 .
^ Tanner, Emmeline Mary (1908).
The Renaissance and the Reformation: A Textbook of European History 1494-1610 . Clarendon Press. p. 88. Retrieved August 19, 2023 .
^
a
b Williams, Hywel (2005).
Cassell's Chronology of World History . London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp.
210–215 .
ISBN
0-304-35730-8 .
^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History . London: Century Ltd. pp. 145–148.
ISBN
0-7126-5616-2 .
^
"Henry VIII: May 1536, 1-10" . www.british-history.ac.uk . Retrieved August 19, 2023 .
^ Hemming, John (1993).
The conquest of the Incas . London: Papermac. pp. 185–187.
ISBN
978-0-333-51794-9 . Retrieved August 19, 2023 .
^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992).
The Chronology of 19 May Anne Boleyn beheaded. British History . Century. p. 147.
ISBN
978-0-7126-5616-0 .
^
a
b Weir, Alison (2009).
The lady in the tower : the fall of Anne Boleyn . London: Jonathan Cape.
ISBN
978-0-224-06319-7 . Retrieved August 19, 2023 .
^ Herculano, Alexandre (1897).
Historia de origem e establecimento da inquisição em Portugal (in Brazilian Portuguese). Tavares Cardoso & Irmão. p. 108. Retrieved August 19, 2023 .
^
Memórias da Academia real das sciencias de Lisboa (in Portuguese). August 19, 2023. p. 150. Retrieved August 19, 2023 .
^ David Williamson (2003).
The National Portrait Gallery History of the Kings and Queens of England . Barnes & Noble Books. p. 63.
ISBN
978-0-7607-4678-3 .
^ Barbiche, Bernard; de Dainville-Barbiche, Ségolène (1985). "Les légats à latere en France et leurs facultés aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles". Archivum Historiae Pontificiae . 23 : 153.
JSTOR
23564223 . .
^ Madoz, Pascual (1847).
Diccionario geográfico-estadístico-histórico de España y sus posesiones de ultramar: Gua-Juz (in Spanish). Est. tip. de P. Madoz y L. Sagasti. p. 402. Retrieved August 19, 2023 .
^ Zúniga, Fredy Oswaldo Flores; Palacios, Sergio (2009).
Honduras geográfica: compilación geográfica, histórica y actual de Honduras, sus departamentos y municipios (in Spanish). Ediciones Ramsés. p. 120.
ISBN
978-99926-25-50-7 . Retrieved August 19, 2023 .
^ Bourrilly, V.-L. (1918). "Charles-Quint en Provence (1536)". Revue Historique . 127 (Fasc. 2): 209–280.
JSTOR
40942336 .
^
a
b
c Catalogue des actes de François Ier Tome IX (Paris: Imprimerie nationale 1907) [Collection des ordonnances des rois de France], p. 127. Cesare Baronius (1878). Agostino Theiner (ed.).
Caesaris ... Baronii od Raynaldi et Jac. Laderchi Annales ecclesiastici: 1527 - 1541 (in Latin). Vol. Tomus 32 (1527-1541). Bar-le-Duc: Guerin. p. 379, under 1536 §20.
^ Knecht, Robert (1994). Renaissance Warrior and Patron: The Reign of Francis I . Cambridge University Press. p. 335.
^
Historiske meddelelser om København: Årbog (in Danish). Københavns Kommunalbestyrelse. 1987. p. 20. Retrieved August 19, 2023 .
^
Salmonsens konversationsleksikon (in Danish). J. H. Schultz. 1919. p. 110. Retrieved August 19, 2023 .
^ Knecht, Robert J. (April 22, 2016).
Hero or Tyrant? Henry III, King of France, 1574-89 . Routledge. p. 2.
ISBN
978-1-317-12214-2 . Retrieved August 19, 2023 .
^ Jamie Cameron and Norman McDougall, James V: The Personal Rule, 1528–1542 (Tuckwell Press, 1998) p.288
^ State Papers Henry VIII , vol. 5 part 4 (London, 1836), pp. 59–60
^
a
b
c
d Burton, Edwin (1911). "
Pilgrimage of Grace ". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
Catholic Encyclopedia . Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
^ John Foxe, The Acts and Monuments of John Foxe: A New and Complete Edition , Volume 5 (R.B. Seeley and W. Burnside, 1838)
^ Sutton, Anne F. (2005). The mercery of London: trade, goods and people, 1130-1578 . Ashgate Publishing. p. 387.
ISBN
978-075465331-8 .
^ Rosalind K. Marshall, Scottish Queens, 1034-1714 (John Donald Co., 2003) pp. 102-103
^ Berger, Eugene C. (May 23, 2023).
This Incurable Evil: Mapuche Resistance to Spanish Enslavement, 1598–1687 . University of Alabama Press. p. 19.
ISBN
978-0-8173-6110-5 . Retrieved August 19, 2023 .
^ Turnbull, Stephen (January 20, 2013).
Kawanakajima 1553–64: Samurai power struggle . Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 14.
ISBN
978-1-84603-652-1 . Retrieved August 19, 2023 .
^
Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII , ed.
James Gairdner , vol. X, no. 322
^
Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, etc (in German). Leipzig: Dunder & Humbolt. 1887. p. 739. Retrieved August 20, 2023 .
^ Farmer, Albert John (1920).
Les oeuvres françaises de Scévole de Sainte-Marthe, 1536-1623 (in French). É. Privat. p. 9. Retrieved August 20, 2023 .
^ Tazbir, Janusz (1983).
Piotr Skarga: szermierz kontrreformacji (in Polish). Wiedza Powszechna. p. 13.
ISBN
978-83-214-0276-5 . Retrieved August 20, 2023 .
^
"DONÀ, Leonardo" . www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved August 20, 2023 .
^
"Clement VIII | pope" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved January 14, 2021 .
^
"SANTI di Tito" . www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved August 20, 2023 .
^
"足利義輝(あしかがよしてる)とは? 意味や使い方" . コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved August 20, 2023 .
^
Veröffentlichungen (in German). W. Kohlhammer. 1954. p. 34.
ISBN
978-3-17-005801-9 . Retrieved August 20, 2023 .
^ Meusel, Karl Heinrich (1897).
Kirchliches handlexikon (in German). J. Naumann. p. 395. Retrieved August 20, 2023 .
^ Coppens, Joseph A. (1841).
Nieuwe beschrijving van het bisdom van 's Hertogenbosch: naar aanleiding van het Katholijk meijerijsch memorieboek van A. Van Gils. Over het dekanaat der Stad 's Bosch (in Dutch). Demelinne. p. 110. Retrieved August 20, 2023 .
^ Mühling, Andreas (2008).
Caspar Olevian, 1536-1587: Christ, Kirchenpolitiker und Theologe (in German). Achius. p. 13.
ISBN
978-3-905351-13-2 . Retrieved August 20, 2023 .
^ Desbois, François Alexandre Aubert de la Chenaye (1774).
Dictionnaire de la noblesse de France (in French). Paris: Antoine Boudet. p. 583. Retrieved August 20, 2023 .
^ Bursian, Conrad (1883).
Geschichte der klassischen Philologie in Deutschland von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart (in German). Oldenbourg. p. 247. Retrieved August 21, 2023 .
^ Warnicke, Retha M. (1973).
William Lambarde, Elizabethan Antiquary, 1536-1601 . Phillimore. p. 2.
ISBN
978-0-85033-077-9 . Retrieved August 21, 2023 .
^ Heine, Gerhard (1866).
Geschichte des Landes Anhalt und seiner Fürsten (in German). Eduard Heine. p. 98. Retrieved August 21, 2023 .
^ Rytz, Walther (1933).
Das Herbarium Felix Platters: ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Botanik des XVI. Jahrhunderts (in German). E. Birkhäuser. p. 33. Retrieved August 21, 2023 .
^
Nassauer Annalen (in German). Verein für Nassauische Altertumskunde und Geschichtsforschung. 1886. p. 105. Retrieved August 21, 2023 .
^
동양교육고전의이해 (in Korean). Ewha Womans University Press. 1986. p. 226.
ISBN
978-89-7300-068-5 . Retrieved August 21, 2023 .
^ Schmidt, Berthold (1888).
Burggraf Heinrich IV zu Meissen, Oberstkanzler der Krone Böhmen und seine Regierung im Vogtlande (in German). Griesbach. p. 55. Retrieved August 21, 2023 .
^
송강 정철 문학의 재인식 (in Korean). 역락. 2004. p. 56.
ISBN
978-89-5556-334-4 . Retrieved August 21, 2023 .
^ Gough, Barry M. (2012).
Juan de Fuca's Strait : voyages in the waterway of forgotten dreams . Madeira Park: Harbour Pub. p. 52.
ISBN
978-1-55017-573-8 . Retrieved August 21, 2023 .
^
British Naval Biography: Comprising the Lives of the Most Distinguished Admirals, from Howard to Coddington . London: Scott, Webster and Geary. 1839. p. 35. Retrieved August 21, 2023 .
^
"Marbeck, Roger" .
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
doi :
10.1093/ref:odnb/18027 . Retrieved August 21, 2023 . (Subscription or
UK public library membership required.)
^
"Thomas Sackville" . Oxford Reference . Retrieved August 21, 2023 .
^ Justi, Karl Wilhelm (1818).
Friedrich Sylburg (in German). Bayrhoffer. p. 4. Retrieved August 21, 2023 .
^
"Vecchi, Giovanni (Liso) de' " . Grove Art Online . Retrieved August 21, 2023 .
^
"Peruzzi, Baldassarre" . Grove Art Online . Retrieved August 22, 2023 .
^ William E. Wilkie (July 11, 1974).
The Cardinal Protectors of England: Rome and the Tudors Before the Reformation . CUP Archive. p. 225.
ISBN
978-0-521-20332-6 .
^ Hadorn, Wilhelm (1907).
Kirchengeschichte der reformierten Schweiz (in German). Schulthess. p. 143. Retrieved August 22, 2023 .
^
Islâm ansıklopedisi: Islâm âlemı tarıh, coğrafya, etnoğrafya ve bıyografya lûgatı (in Turkish). Mıllî Eğıtım Basimevı. 1945. p. 45. Retrieved August 22, 2023 .
^
Allgemeine deutsche Biographie (in German). Duncker & Humblot. 1878. p. 480. Retrieved August 22, 2023 .
^
a
b Richard S. Sylvester; Davis P. Harding (January 1, 1962).
Two Early Tudor Lives: The Life and Death of Cardinal Wolsey by George Cavendish; The Life of Sir Thomas More by William Roper . Yale University Press. p. 31.
ISBN
0-300-00239-4 .
^ Weech, Friedrich von (1890).
Badische Geschichte (in German). Liebermann und Cie. p. 140. Retrieved August 22, 2023 .
^ Herwaarden, J. Van (January 1, 2003).
Between Saint James and Erasmus: Studies in Late-Medieval Religious Life : Devotions and Pilgrimages in the Netherlands . BRILL. p. 529.
ISBN
978-90-04-12984-9 . Retrieved August 22, 2023 .
^ Murphy, Beverley Anne (2003).
Bastard prince : Henry VIII'S lost son . Stroud: Sutton. p. 177.
ISBN
978-0-7509-3709-2 . Retrieved August 22, 2023 .
^
"Pace, Richard" .
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
doi :
10.1093/ref:odnb/21065 . Retrieved August 21, 2023 . (Subscription or
UK public library membership required.)
^
Collectanea friburgensia (in German). Université de Fribourg. 1912. p. 211. Retrieved August 22, 2023 .
^ Schilling, August (1845).
Beiträge zur Geschichte des souverainen Johanniter-Ordens (in German). Ueberreuter. p. 17. Retrieved August 22, 2023 .
^
"DELLA ROVERE, Felice" . www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved August 22, 2023 .
^ J. R. Broome (1988).
Reformation and Counter-Reformation: 1588-1688-1988 . Gospel Standard Publications. p. 2.
ISBN
978-0-903556-79-8 .
^
Bulletin hispanique (in French). Éditions Bière. 1919. p. 239. Retrieved August 22, 2023 .
^
Revue de l'instruction publique de la littérature et des sciences en France et dans les pays étrangers: recueil hebdomadaire politique (in French). Hachette. 1861. p. 791. Retrieved August 22, 2023 .
^
Journals of the House of Lords . H.M. Stationery Office. 1921. p. 346. Retrieved August 22, 2023 .
^ Moulton, Charles Wells (1901).
The Library of Literary Criticism of English and American Authors . Moulton Publishing Company. p. 242.
ISBN
978-0-8446-7155-0 . Retrieved August 22, 2023 .
^ Müntz, Eugène (1898).
Leonardo Da Vinci: Artist, Thinker and Man of Science . W. Heinemann. p. 111. Retrieved August 22, 2023 .
^ Papinot, Edmond (1909).
Historical and Geographical Dictionary of Japan . Librairie Sansaisha. p. 636. Retrieved August 22, 2023 .
^ Stephen, Sir Leslie; Lee, Sir Sidney (1903).
Dictionary of National Biography . Smith, Elder. p. 1088. Retrieved August 22, 2023 .
^
The American Journal of Theology . University of Chicago Press. 1905. p. 752. Retrieved August 22, 2023 .