From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
May 19 : Execution of
Anne Boleyn (a 19th century view).
Year 1536 (
MDXXXVI ) was a
leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar .
Events
February 25 :
Jacob Hutter is burned at the stake.
January–June
January – King
Henry VIII of England suffers a leg injury during a jousting tournament in
Greenwich .
[1]
January 6 – The
Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco , the oldest European school of higher learning in the Americas,
[2]
[3] is established by
Franciscans in Mexico City.
[4]
January 22 –
John of Leiden ,
Bernhard Knipperdolling and
Bernhard Krechting are executed in
Münster for their roles in the
Münster Rebellion .
[5]
February 2 – Spaniard
Pedro de Mendoza founds
Buenos Aires ,
Argentina .
[6]
February 18 – A
Franco-Ottoman alliance exempts French merchants from
Ottoman law and allows them to travel, buy and sell throughout the
sultan 's dominions, and to pay low customs duties on French imports and exports.
[7] The compact is confirmed in
1569 .
[7]
February 25 – Tyrolean Anabaptist leader
Jacob Hutter , founder of the
Hutterites , is
burned at the stake in Innsbruck for
heresy .
[8]
March
April –
An Acte for Laws & Justice to be ministred in Wales in like fourme as it is in this Realme further incorporates the legal system of
Wales into that of England.
[12]
April 6 –
Count's Feud :
Malmø surrenders to King
Christian III of Denmark .
April 14 – The Reformation Parliament in England passes an Act for the
Dissolution of the Monasteries .
[13] Religious houses closed as part of Henry VIII's dissolution include:
Basingwerk Abbey ,
Bourne Abbey ,
Brinkburn Priory ,
Buildwas Abbey ,
Cartmel Priory ,
Dorchester Abbey ,
Dore Abbey ,
Haltemprice Priory ,
Keldholme Priory and
Tintern Abbey .
May 2 –
Anne Boleyn , second queen of
Henry VIII of England , is arrested on the grounds of incest, adultery and treason.
[14]
May 6 –
Incan emperor
Manco Inca Yupanqui , having on
April 18 escaped from imprisonment in
Cuzco , begins his revolt against his captors, when his army begins the 10-month
Siege of Cuzco against a garrison of Spanish
conquistadors and Indian auxiliaries, led by
Hernando Pizarro .
[15]
May 14 –
Thomas Cranmer declares
Henry VIII of England 's marriage to
Anne Boleyn to be null and void.
[16]
May 19 –
Anne Boleyn is beheaded.
[17]
May 23 – The
Inquisition is implemented in
Portugal .
[18]
[19]
May 30 –
Henry VIII of England marries
Jane Seymour .
[20]
June 24 – San Juan Bautista del Teul is founded by
Cristóbal de Oñate in New Spain.
June 26 – Spanish navigator
Andrés de Urdaneta and a few companions arrive in
Lisbon from the
Maluku Islands , completing a westward
circumnavigation which began with the
Loaísa expedition of
1525 .
[21]
June 27 –
San Pedro Sula is founded by
Pedro de Alvarado in Honduras.
[22]
July–December
July 29 –
Count's Feud ends when
Copenhagen surrenders to King
Christian III of Denmark .
[23]
[24] On August 6 he marches into the city and on August 12 arrests the country's bishops, thus consolidating the
Protestant
Reformation in
Denmark .
August 5 –
Guelders Wars :
Battle of Heiligerlee – Danish allies of
Charles II, Duke of Guelders , under command of
Meindert van Ham , are defeated by Habsburg forces under
Georg Schenck van Toutenburg in the Low Countries.
August 10 –
Francis III, Duke of Brittany , Dauphin of France, dies having caught a chill after a game of tennis which had developed into a fever; under torture
Sebastiano de Montecuccoli , his Italian secretary, confesses to poisoning him and is brutally executed on October 7. Francis' younger brother,
Henry, Duke of Orléans , succeeds as heir to the kingdom.
[25]
October 1 –
December 5 – The
Pilgrimage of Grace , a rebellion in England against Henry VIII's church reforms,
[13] beginning as the Lincolnshire Rising and spreading to Yorkshire, from where it is led by
Robert Aske .
October 6 – English Bible translator
William Tyndale is burned at the stake in
Vilvoorde ,
Flanders .
[13]
Date unknown
Births
Cornelis Cort
January 22 –
Philibert, Margrave of Baden-Baden (d.
1569 )
[29]
February 2
February 12 –
Leonardo Donato , Doge of Venice (d.
1612 )
[32]
February 24 –
Pope Clement VIII (d.
1605 )
[33]
March 6 –
Santi di Tito , Italian painter (d.
1603 )
[34]
March 31 –
Ashikaga Yoshiteru , Japanese shōgun (d.
1565 )
[35]
April 8 –
Barbara of Hesse (d.
1597 )
[36]
May 3 –
Stephan Praetorius , German theologian (d.
1603 )
[37]
May 13 –
Jacobus Pamelius , Belgian bishop (d.
1587 )
[38]
August 10 –
Caspar Olevian , German Protestant theologian (d.
1587 )
[39]
August 14 –
René, Marquis of Elbeuf (d.
1566 )
[40]
August 24 –
Matthäus Dresser , German humanist, philosopher and historian (d.
1607 )
[41]
October 18 –
William Lambarde , English antiquarian, writer on legal subjects, politician (d.
1601 )
[42]
October 21 –
Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt (d.
1586 )
[43]
October 28 –
Felix Plater , Swiss physician (d.
1614 )
[44]
November 11 –
Marcantonio Memmo , Doge of Venice (d.
1615 )
November 22 –
Johann VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (d.
1606 )
[45]
December 26 –
Yi I , Korean Confucian scholar (d.
1584 )
[46]
December 29 –
Henry VI, Burgrave of Plauen (d.
1572 )
[47]
date unknown
Jeong Cheol , Korean administrator and poet (d.
1593 )
[48]
Leonor de Cisneros , Spanish Protestant (d.
1568 )
Juan de Fuca , Greek maritime pilot (d.
1602 )
[49]
Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham , English statesman and admiral (d.
1624 )
[50]
Roger Marbeck , chief physician to
Elizabeth I of England (d.
1604 )
[51]
Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset , English statesman and poet (d.
1608 )
[52]
Friedrich Sylburg , German classical scholar (d.
1596 )
[53]
Ikeda Tsuneoki , Japanese military commander (d.
1584 )
Giovanni de' Vecchi , Renaissance painter from Italy (d.
1614 )
[54]
Deaths
Erasmus
January 6 –
Baldassare Peruzzi , Italian architect and painter (b.
1481 )
[55]
January 7 –
Catherine of Aragon , First Queen of
Henry VIII of England (b.
1485 )
[56]
January 22
February 25
March 15 –
Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha , Ottoman grand vizier (b.
1493 )
[58]
April 4 –
Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (b.
1460 )
[59]
May 17 –
George Boleyn, 2nd Viscount Rochford , English diplomat (executed, with four other men accused of adultery with the queen) (b.
1503 )
[60]
May 19 –
Anne Boleyn , second queen of
Henry VIII of England (executed) (b. c.
1501 /
1507 )
[60]
[17]
May 31 –
Charles I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels , Count of Kladsko, Governor of Bohemia and Silesia (b.
1476 )
June 29 –
Bernhard III, Margrave of Baden-Baden (b.
1474 )
[61]
July 11 or
July 12 –
Erasmus , Dutch philosopher (b.
1466 )
[62]
July 23 –
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset , illegitimate son of
Henry VIII of England (b.
1519 )
[63]
June 28 –
Richard Pace , English diplomat (b.
1482 )
[64]
August 10 –
Francis III, Duke of Brittany , Dauphin of France, brother of Henry II (b.
1518 )
September 25 –
Johannes Secundus , Dutch poet (b.
1511 )
[65]
September 26 –
Didier de Saint-Jaille , 46th Grandmaster of the
Knights Hospitaller
[66]
September 27 –
Felice della Rovere , also known as Madonna Felice, was the illegitimate daughter of Pope Julius II (b.
1483 )
[67]
October 6 –
William Tyndale , English Protestant Bible translator (b. c.
1494 )
[68]
October 14 –
Garcilaso de la Vega , Spanish poet (b.
1503 )
[69]
[70]
December 21 – Sir
John Seymour , English courtier (b.
1474 )
[71]
date unknown
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